If there is no external force acting during the collision of two objects then the statement that is true is "the total momentum before the collision is always equal to the total momentum after the collision." The correct option is A.
Explanation: In absence of external forces, the momentum of the system remains conserved, which means that the total momentum before the collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision.
This is due to the law of conservation of momentum which states that the total momentum of an isolated system of objects remains constant if there is no net external force acting on it.
Therefore, option A is the correct answer. Option B is incorrect as only momentum is conserved, not kinetic energy. Option C is not necessary in the absence of external forces. Option D is incorrect as the speed of objects can change due to momentum conservation. Option E is incorrect as momentum remains conserved, not necessarily the same.
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HELP ASAP !!
A +2.0 C and a +2.0 C charge exert 0.10 N of force on each other. How much would a +2.0 C and a +4.0 C charge exert, if they were the same distance apart?
This question involves the concept of Colomb's Law and electrostatic force.
The electrostatic force will be "0.2 N".
COLOMB'S LAW:According to Colomb's Law, every charge exerts an electrostatic force on the other charge, which is directly proportional to the product of the magnitudes of both the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
\(F=\frac{kq_1q_2}{r^2}\)
where,
F = electrostatic force k = Colomb's constant = 9 x 10⁹ N.m²/C²q₁ = magnitude of first chargeq₂ = magnitude of second charger = distance between chargesIn case of +2 C charges:
q₁ = q₂ = 2 Cr = ?F = 0.1 NTherefore,
\(0.1\ N = \frac{(9\ x\ 10^9\ N.m^2/C^2)(2\ C)(2\ C)}{r^2}\\\\r^2=\frac{(9\ x\ 10^9\ N.m^2/C^2)(2\ C)(2\ C)}{0.1\ N}\\\\r^2=3.6\ x\ 10^{11}\ m^2\)
Now, for the second case:
F = ?q₁ = 2 Cq₂ = 4 Cr² = 3.6 x 10¹¹ m²Therefore,
\(F=\frac{(9\ x\ 10^9\ N.m^2/C^2)(2\ C)(4\ C)}{3.6\ x\ 10^{11}\ m^2}\)
F = 0.2 N
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The first periodic table of elements Mendeleev created contained only 70 elements. True or false?
Explanation:
FALSE
The first periodic table of elements Mendeleev created contained 63 elements.
What happens when a moving object bumps into a stationary object?.
Either coal (C) or gas (G) can be used in the production of steel. The cost (per unit) of coal is 100 , the cost (per unit) of gas is 500 . Draw an isocost curve showing the different combinations of gas and coal that can be purchased (a) with an initial expenditure (TC) of 20000 . (b) if the expenditure (TC) increases by 50%. (c) if the gas price is reduced by 25%. (d) if the coal price rises by 20%. In answering parts (b)-(d), always start from the original isocost equation.
a) The isocost curve equation is G = (20000 - 100C)/500. b) The isocost curve equation is G = (30000 - 100c)/500. c) The isocost curve equation is G = (20000 - 100C)/375. d) The isocost curve equation is G = (20000 - 120C)/500.
To draw the isocost curve showing the different combinations of gas and coal, we need to use the cost per unit values for coal and gas, as well as the given expenditure (TC) and the changes in expenditure or prices.
Let's denote the quantity of coal as C and the quantity of gas as G. The cost per unit of coal is 100, and the cost per unit of gas is 500.
(a) Initial expenditure (TC) of 20000:
To find the combinations of gas and coal that can be purchased with an initial expenditure of 20000, we can use the following isocost equation
TC = 100C + 500G
We can rearrange the equation to solve for G in terms of C
G = (TC - 100C) / 500
Now we can plot the isocost curve with TC = 20000 using the equation above.
(b) Expenditure (TC) increases by 50%
If the expenditure increases by 50%, the new expenditure (TC_new) becomes 1.5 × TC = 1.5 × 20000 = 30000.
We can use the same isocost equation as before, but with the new expenditure value:
TC_new = 100C + 500G
Rearranging the equation to solve for G
G = (TC_new - 100C) / 500
Now we can plot the isocost curve with TC_new = 30000.
(c) Gas price reduced by 25%:
If the gas price is reduced by 25%, the new cost per unit of gas (Gas_new) becomes 0.75 × 500 = 375.
We can use the original isocost equation, but with the new cost per unit value:
TC = 100C + 375G
Rearranging the equation to solve for G
G = (TC - 100C) / 375
Now we can plot the isocost curve with the reduced gas price.
(d) Coal price rises by 20%
If the coal price rises by 20%, the new cost per unit of coal (Coal_new) becomes 1.2 × 100 = 120.
We can use the original isocost equation, but with the new cost per unit value:
TC = 120C + 500G
Rearranging the equation to solve for G:
G = (TC - 120C) / 500
Now we can plot the isocost curve with the increased coal price.
By plotting these isocost curves on a graph with G on the y-axis and C on the x-axis, we can visualize the different combinations of gas and coal that can be purchased at the given expenditures or price changes.
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A train is accelerating at a rate of 2.0 m/s/s. If it accelerates at this rate for 30
seconds, what is the change of velocity? *
Answer:
60m/s
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Acceleration = 2m/s²
Time = 30s
Unknown:
Change in velocity = ?
Solution:
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time.
Mathematically;
Acceleration = \(\frac{Change in velocity }{Time }\)
Now,
Change in velocity = Acceleration x time
So,
input the parameters and solve;
Change in velocity = 2 x 30 = 60m/s
The formulation of kepler's laws of planetary motion relied on the data and observations of which scientist other than kepler?
The formulation of Kepler's laws of planetary motion relied on the data and observations of Tycho Brahe
Kepler's laws of planetary motion are as follows:
The Planets orbit in an elliptical orbit with sun as its focus.A planet whichever position in its orbit it may be present, it covers the same area in space in the same amount of time.The time taken by a planet to complete one rotation is proportional to the size of the orbit.Tycho Brahe used a telescope to propose a model in which the planets orbit around the sun but the sun orbits the Earth in elliptical orbits. This provided a clear idea for Kepler about the position of planets.
Therefore, the formulation of Kepler's laws of planetary motion relied on the data and observations of Tycho Brahe
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What is the effect of frequency on the way our ear perceives sound?
The frequency of a sound wave affects the way our ears perceive sound:
1) A sound wave is created when an object vibrates and causes the molecules in the surrounding medium (such as air or water) to vibrate.
2) The frequency of a sound wave is the number of times that the object vibrates back and forth per second. This frequency is measured in hertz (Hz).
3) When a sound wave reaches our ears, it causes the eardrum to vibrate.
This vibration is then transmitted to the inner ear, where it is detected by hair cells in the cochlea.
4) The cochlea is a fluid-filled structure in the inner ear that contains hair cells that are sensitive to different frequencies of sound.
5) Hair cells in the cochlea that are closest to the entrance of the ear are most sensitive to high-frequency sounds, while hair cells at the other end of the cochlea are most sensitive to low-frequency sounds.
6) When a sound wave enters the ear, it causes the fluid in the cochlea to vibrate.
This vibration causes the hair cells that are sensitive to that frequency to bend.
7) The bending of the hair cells generates an electrical signal that is transmitted to the brain via the auditory nerve.
8) The brain then interprets the electrical signals from the hair cells as sound.
The frequency of the sound wave determines the pitch of the sound that we hear, with higher frequencies being perceived as high-pitched sounds and lower frequencies being perceived as low-pitched sounds.
In summary, the frequency of a sound wave determines which hair cells in the cochlea are activated, which in turn determines the pitch of the sound that we hear.
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What is the frequency of the photons emitted by hydrogen atoms when they undergo transitions from n = 5 to n = 3? 1. Infrared. 2. Ultraviolet. 3. Visible. 4. Microwaves.
The frequency of the photons emitted by hydrogen atoms when they undergo transitions from n = 5 to n = 3 is in the visible range.
The energy of a photon is given by the equation:
E = hf
where h is Planck's constant (6.626 x 10^-34 J*s) and f is the frequency of the photon.
The energy difference between the n = 5 and n = 3 energy levels in a hydrogen atom is given by the Rydberg equation:
ΔE = RH (1/nf^2 - 1/ni^2)
where RH is the Rydberg constant (1.097 x 10^7 m^-1), nf is the final energy level (3), and ni is the initial energy level (5).
Plugging in the values gives us:
ΔE = (1.097 x 10^7 m^-1)(1/3^2 - 1/5^2) = 1.944 x 10^-18 J
Using the equation E = hf, we can solve for the frequency of the photon:
f = ΔE/h = (1.944 x 10^-18 J)/(6.626 x 10^-34 J*s) = 2.933 x 10^15 Hz
This frequency falls within the visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum (4 x 10^14 Hz to 7.5 x 10^14 Hz), so the correct answer is Visible.
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Can some one pls answer them asapppp
A) Oil B) Wood C) 0.02J D) 3g E) Gas
Which of these materials is not magnetic?'
*
Cobalt
Iron
Copper
Stainless Steel
Answer:
stainless steel is the material which is non magnetic.
On a particular day the atmospheric pressure is 1. 02*100000. The density of mercury is 13600 kg/m3. Calculate the value of h indicated by the barometer
On a particular day the atmospheric pressure is 1. 02*100000. The density of mercury is 13600 kg/m3. Then the value of h indicated by the barometer is 0.7594 m.
On a particular day the atmospheric pressure is 1.02 * 100000. The density of mercury is 13600 kg/m³. We need to calculate the value of h indicated by the barometer.Let's first understand what is barometer. A barometer is an instrument that is used to measure atmospheric pressure, commonly used in weather forecasting and meteorology. There are two types of barometers: mercury and aneroid barometer.
A mercury barometer uses mercury which is placed in a long glass tube, where one end of the tube is closed and filled with the mercury, and the other end is exposed to the atmosphere. Due to the atmospheric pressure, mercury rises in the tube. The height of the mercury column indicates the atmospheric pressure. Let's apply this concept to solve the given question .h = (p / (ρ * g))where p = atmospheric pressure = 1.02 * 10^5 N/m²ρ = density of mercury = 13600 kg/m³g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²h = (1.02 × 10^5) / (13600 × 9.8)≈ 0.7594 m
Therefore, the value of h indicated by the barometer is 0.7594 m.
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1.Explain how a beach ball and a bowling ball can be similar in sizebut differ in physical properties Be sure to discuss densitymass colorsize, and volume
2. How would each behave if you tossed them into air?
Answer:
well a beach ball could be any size at all a bowling ball is usually the same size the weight difference is inside of them inside the beach ball there's air although in a bowling ball there's cement or rock i don't know what they put inside the ball but anyway the bowling ball a lot higher density o it has more volume so the bowling ball is a lot heavier than just a beach ball
Explanation:
If a metal ball suspended by a rod is at rest, which force is responsible for balancing the force due to gravity? a. the tension in the rod b. the friction of the rod c. the electromagnetic force d. the strong force around the rod
If a metal ball is suspended by a rod , the forces acting on the system are balanced so there is no motion observed in the system and this is because of the upward tension in the rod .
Option 1 says : the tension in the rod
The gravitational pull that is acting downwards direction and the tension in rod that is acting in a anti parallel direction to the gravitational pull . being on the same line of action and in opposite directions , these forces cancels each other out .
Option 2 says : the friction of rod
Friction acts in cases of contact forces like a drag or pull not in cases of non-contact forces like gravity , thus friction can't balance it .
Option 3 says : the electromagnetic force
There are no charges or magnets present in the system so the electromagnetic force is absent in this case Thus they cant balance the gravitational force.
Option 4 says : the strong force around the rod
The strong force around is not on the line of action of the gravitational pull so it cant balance it.
So out of all the forces only the tension present in the rod is able to balance the gravitational force
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You have a cup with 50cm filled with water. How much pressure will the water act on the bottom of the cup? The density of water is 1000kg/m^3 and g = 10N/kg
Answer:
5000 N/m².
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Density (d) = 1000 kg/m³
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 N/kg
Height (h) = 50 cm = 50/100 = 0.5 m
Pressure (P) =.?
Pressure is related to density and height by the following equation:
P = dgh
Where
P is the pressure.
d is the density.
g is the acceleration due to gravity.
h is the height.
With the above formula, we can obtain the pressure at the bottom of the cup as follow:
P = dgh
P = 1000 x 10 x 0.5
P = 5000 N/m²
Therefore, the pressure at bottom of the cup is 5000 N/m².
A drinking fountain shoots water about 12 cm up in the air from a nozzle of diameter 0.60 cm . The pump at the base of the unit (1.1 m below the nozzle) pushes water into a 1.2-cm-diameter supply pipe that goes up to the nozzle. What gauge pressure does the pump have to provide?
The pump at the base of the drinking fountain needs to provide a gauge pressure of approximately 12.4 kPa.
How is the gauge pressure calculated for the pump in the drinking fountain?The gauge pressure for the pump in the drinking fountain is determined by considering the height to which the water is lifted and the diameter of the supply pipe. The pressure can be calculated using the hydrostatic pressure formula: P = ρgh
where P is the pressure, ρ is the density of water, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the water column.
In this case, the pump needs to lift the water about 1.1 m (from the base to the nozzle), and the diameter of the supply pipe is given. By substituting these values into the formula and considering the density of water, the gauge pressure required for the pump is approximately 12.4 kPa.
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It is commonly believed that the mean body temperature of a healthy adult is 98.6 ∘
F. You are not entirely convinced. You believe that it is not 98.6 ∘
F. You collected data using 35 healthy people and found that they had a mean body temperature of 98.24 ∘
F with a standard deviaiton of 0.92 ∘
F. Use a 0.10 significance level to test the claim that the mean body temperature of a healthy adult is not 98.6 ∘
F a) Identify the null and alternative hypotheses? H 0
:✓ H 1
:✓ c) Identify the appropriate significance level. d) Calculate your test statistic. Write the result below, and be sure to round your final answer to two decimal places. e) Calculate your p-value. Write the result below, and be sure to round your final answer to four decimal places.
a) The null and alternative hypotheses can be stated as follows:
H0: The mean body temperature of a healthy adult is 98.6 °F.
H1: The mean body temperature of a healthy adult is not 98.6 °F.
b) The appropriate significance level is given as 0.10, which corresponds to a 10% significance level.
c) To perform the hypothesis test, we can use the t-test since the population standard deviation is unknown. The test statistic can be calculated using the formula:
t = (sample mean - hypothesized mean) / (sample standard deviation / √n)
where the sample mean is 98.24 °F, the hypothesized mean is 98.6 °F, the sample standard deviation is 0.92 °F, and n is the sample size, which is 35 in this case.
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
t = (98.24 - 98.6) / (0.92 / √35)
t = -0.36 / (0.92 / √35)
t = -0.36 / (0.92 / 5.92)
t ≈ -0.36 / 0.155
t ≈ -2.32 (rounded to two decimal places)
d) The test statistic is approximately -2.32.
e) To calculate the p-value, we need to determine the probability of obtaining a test statistic as extreme as -2.32 (in either tail) assuming the null hypothesis is true. Since we have a two-tailed test, we need to calculate the area under the t-distribution curve beyond -2.32 in the left tail and beyond 2.32 in the right tail.
Looking up the p-value corresponding to -2.32 (or the closest value) in the t-distribution table or using statistical software, we find that the p-value is approximately 0.0257.
Therefore, the p-value is approximately 0.0257 (rounded to four decimal places).
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The minimum resultant of two forces of 20N and 5N is:
a) 10N
b) 5N
c) 20N
d) 25N
Answer:
if it's combined forces then it would be 25N if it was an unbalanced force then it would be 15N
một ô tô chuyển động nhanh dần đều.Sau 10s vận tốc của xe tăng từ 2m/s lên 6m/s.Tính gia tốc của ô tô
Answer:
áp dụng công thức í, mình thấy câu này có rắc rối gì đâu
every second, the sun converts about 600 million tons of hydrogen into 596 million tons of helium. the remaining 4 million tons of mass is __________.
The missing 4 million tons of matter are converted to energy, according to Einstein's equation \(E=mc^{2}\).
Our Sun is a huge, massive, spherically shaped object, containing about 99.8% of all the matter in our Solar System.The Sun is a typical star, and is also the star that is nearest to the Earth. It is composed of a mixture of 73% hydrogen, 25% helium, and 2% other elements by weight.The nuclear fusion reactions that produce the sun's energy are converting hydrogen into helium, changing the relative amount of these two elements present in the Sun. In each nuclear conversion 4 hydrogen atoms are combined to produce a helium atom. This reaction occurs throughout the Sun and by this process our Sun converts 600 million tons of hydrogen into 596 million tons of helium every second. The missing 4 million tons of matter are converted to energy, according to Einstein's equation \(E=mc^{2}\).As far as we know, only half a billionth of this energy reaches the Earth. The rest is radiated out into space.To know more about Sun visit:
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what is the slope of the line
Answer:
\(m=\frac{1}{3}\)
General Formulas and Concepts:
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDASAlgebra I
Slope Formula: \(m=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}\)Explanation:
Step 1: Define
Point (0, -1)
Point (3, 0)
Step 2: Find slope m
Substitute: \(m=\frac{0+1}{3-0}\)Add/Subtract: \(m=\frac{1}{3}\)what is one of the effects that occurs to an object as it falls into a black hole?
One of the effects that occurs to an object as it falls into a black hole is spaghettification, also known as the noodle effect.
As an object falls into a black hole, it experiences extreme tidal forces due to the black hole's immense gravitational pull. These forces cause the object to stretch and elongate in the direction of the black hole, while simultaneously compressing it in other directions, resembling a thin strand of spaghetti.
This stretching and compressing occurs because the gravitational force acting on the side of the object closest to the black hole is much stronger than the force acting on the far side.
As the object continues to fall, the tidal forces become so strong that they eventually tear the object apart. Spaghettification occurs at the event horizon for non-rotating black holes, but can happen outside the event horizon for rotating black holes due to their stronger gravitational effects.
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Sodium lamps give off light at
589 nm. When that light passes
through a diffraction grating with
d = 3.88 x 10-6 m, what is the angle of
its second order (m = 2) maximum?
Answer:
θ = 17.67°
Explanation:
The grating equation can be used here to find the angle. The grating equation is given as follows:
\(m\lambda = dSin\ \theta\)
where,
m = order = 2
d = 3.88 x 10⁻⁶ m
λ = wavelength of light = 589 nm = 5.89 x 10⁻⁷ m
θ = angle = ?
Therefore, using these values in the equation, we get:
\((2)(5.89\ x\ 10^{-7}\ m) = (3.88\ x\ 10^{-6}\ m)Sin\theta \\Sin\theta = \frac{(2)(5.89\ x\ 10^{-7}\ m)}{(3.88\ x\ 10^{-6}\ m)}\\\\\theta = Sin^{-1}(0.3036)\)
θ = 17.67°
Answer:17.67
Explanation:
A hummingbird can flutter its wings 4,800 times per minute. What is the frequency of wing flutters per second? flutters/second What is the period for one wing flutter in seconds? Round your answer to two significant figures. Seconds.
The frequency and period of the hummingbird's wing flutter are 80 Hz and 0.0125 s respectively.
What are Frequency and Period?It can be defined as the number of flutter per second. The period is the time taken to complete a flutter.
Given here,
Hummingbirds can flutter wings 4800 times /minute.
The frequency of the wing flutter,
\(f = \dfrac {4800}{60}\\\\ f = 80 \rm \ Hz \ (times/s)\)
Period of the wing flutter,
\(P = \dfrac 1f\)
Now put the value in the formula,
\(P = \dfrac 1{80}\\\\ P = 0.0125\rm\ s\)
Therefore, the frequency and period of the hummingbird's wing flutter are 80 Hz and 0.0125 s respectively.
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Answer:
A hummingbird can flutter its wings 4,800 times per minute.
What is the frequency of wing flutters per second?
80
flutters/second
What is the period for one wing flutter in seconds? Round your answer to two significant figures.
0.013 seconds
Explanation:
what energy comes from electric charge, which is one of the fundamental properties of all matter
Answer:
A physical property of matter is electric charge. It is caused by an imbalance in the number of protons and electrons in a material. Whether there are more protons than electrons in a substance, it is positively charged if there are more electrons than protons, it is negatively charged.
Explanation:
2. A girl pushes her little brother on his sled with a force of 300 N for 750 m.
Please find attached photograph for your answer.
Hope it helps.
Do comment if you have any query.
rod oa rotates counterclockwise with a constant angular velocity of
Rod OA rotates counterclockwise with a constant angular velocity of ω (omega).
When a rigid object like rod OA rotates with a constant angular velocity, it means that it maintains a consistent rate of rotation in the counterclockwise direction. The angular velocity, denoted by ω, represents the rate of change of the object's angular displacement per unit of time. It is measured in radians per second (rad/s). In this case, the angular velocity of rod OA remains constant, indicating that it rotates at the same speed without any acceleration or deceleration. This steady rotation allows us to analyze the object's rotational motion and understand various aspects such as its angular position, angular velocity, and angular acceleration.
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a fragment of bone is discovered during an archaeological dig. the bone contains carbon-14 isotopes of the element carbon. the bone is approximately 23000 years old. calculate what proportion of the carbon-14 isotopes remains. give your answer to the nearest whole fraction. the half life of carbon-14 is 5730 years.
When a fragment of bone containing carbon-14 isotopes of the element carbon is discovered during an archaeological dig, and it is estimated to be approximately 23,000 years old, one can calculate the proportion of the carbon-14 isotopes that remains.
The half-life of carbon-14 is 5,730 years. Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5,730 years, which implies that half of the carbon-14 atoms will decay every 5,730 years. This property of carbon-14 may be used to determine the age of ancient artefacts and fossils. By determining the proportion of carbon-14 remaining in a sample, we may determine how old it is.According to the problem, the bone is around 23,000 years old. We can utilize the following formula to calculate the proportion of carbon-14 isotopes that remain: Proportion remaining = (1/2)^(number of half-lives)We can first calculate the number of half-lives that have occurred since the bone was alive. The number of half-lives is calculated as follows:Number of half-lives = (time elapsed) / (half-life)Number of half-lives = 23,000 / 5,730Number of half-lives = 4.016So the number of half-lives that have occurred since the bone was alive is 4.016. We can now use this number to calculate the proportion of carbon-14 isotopes that remains:Proportion remaining = (1/2)^(4.016)Proportion remaining = 0.105Therefore, the proportion of carbon-14 isotopes that remains is 0.105, or approximately 1/10 (to the nearest whole fraction).For such more question on Proportion
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what is the medium for an ocean wave? Provide evidence that the medium is not transferred when a water wave moves on a lake
The medium for an ocean wave is the ocean water which involves movement on the water body.
What is a Medium?This is defined as a substance or material that carries the wave. In the case of ocean waves, the medium is referred to the ocean water.
The medium is not transferred when a water wave moves on a lake as energy is transported but the water molecules aren't which is why lakes have water present in them.
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What type of circuit is shown
Answer:
electric circuit............
which grade
There are five different types of muscles in exercise physiology.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: The answer is B) False
Explanation: There are only three muscle types in the exercise physiology.
Skeletal Muscle
Smooth Muscle
Cardiac Muscle