Theory z management is a combination of theory x and y management. how is this so? explain how theory z differs from both and when it may be appropriate to implement.

Answers

Answer 1

Theory Z management combines elements of both Theory X and Theory Y management. Theory Z differs from Theory X by promoting participative decision-making, job security, and sense of community.

It recognizes that individuals have different motivations and preferences in the workplace and emphasizes a balanced approach between employee needs and organizational goals. It also differs from Theory Y by incorporating long-term employment and loyalty to the organization.

Theory Z management is appropriate when building strong employee relationships, fostering loyalty, and promoting a collaborative work environment are important for achieving organizational success. Theory X, proposed by Douglas McGregor, assumes that employees are inherently lazy, dislike work, and need to be closely supervised and controlled.

In contrast, Theory Y suggests that employees are self-motivated, enjoy work, and seek autonomy and responsibility. Theory Z, introduced by William Ouchi, acknowledges that individuals may have a mix of these characteristics and places importance on accommodating different employee needs.

Theory Z management emphasizes the importance of building a strong organizational culture based on trust, loyalty, and employee involvement. It encourages long-term employment, provides job security, and fosters a sense of community within the organization.

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Related Questions

William jennings bryan’s ""cross of gold"" oration was primarily an expression of his.

Answers

William Jennings Bryan’s ""cross of gold"" oration was primarily an expression of his:

Advocacy of free and unlimited coinage of silver.

Who is William Jennings?

He was an American politician who was very well known for his oratory skills and a three time Presidential candidate.

The primary reason for his Cross of Gold oration was to express his desire for free and unlimited coinage of silver and its distribution.

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This IS CIVICS PLEASEHELP
How might a citizen determine whether a group is a public interest group or a private interest group?

A.
by checking to see where the group is located
B.
by reading the group's mission statement
C.
by finding out how many members the group has
D.
by investigating how many lobbyists the group has

Answers

D
By investigating how many lobbyists the group has

can someone help me please​

can someone help me please

Answers

Answer:

i like teddy jin 23048209349

Explanation:

yeah so teddy used to be a bully who made his classmates leave school but now hes a good guy after getting his a$.$ beat by someone else and after reflecting ajfa;lks hehehe

tracy normally fed her cat canned cat food. she noticed that every time she used her electric can opener, her cat would come to the garage. what is the unconditioned stimulus?

Answers

The unconditioned stimulus in this situation is the electric can opener. An unconditioned stimulus is a stimulus that naturally produces a response, even in the absence of any prior conditioning.

In this case, the sound of the electric can opener is enough to elicit a response from the cat. This response is an unconditioned response, which is an automatic and instinctive behavior that doesn’t require learning or conditioning.

The cat has an unconditional response to the sound of the electric can opener as it has come to associate it with the food that it knows is coming. This means that the cat's response to the electric can opener has become an unconditioned stimulus.

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If you are from Georgia and travel to Florida, the fact that Florida cannot charge you higher taxes is because of the

Supremacy Clause
Necessary and Proper Clause
Privileges and Immunities clause
Full Faith and Credit Clause

Answers

If you are from Georgia and travel to Florida, the fact that Florida cannot charge you higher taxes is because of the Privileges and Immunities clause.

Tax compliance refers to policy actions and individual behavior aimed at ensuring that taxpayers are paying the right amount of tax at the right time and securing the correct tax allowances and tax reliefs. A tax is a mandatory financial charge or some other type of levy imposed on a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a governmental organization in order to fund government spending and various public expenditures (regional, local, or national).

Around 3000–2800 BC, the first recorded taxation was enacted in ancient Egypt. Non-compliance with the law includes failing to pay on time as well as evading or resisting taxation. Taxes can be paid in cash or labor and can be either direct or indirect. Tax compliance refers to policy actions and individual behavior aimed at ensuring that taxpayers are paying the right amount of tax at the right time and securing the correct tax allowances and tax reliefs. A tax is a mandatory financial charge or some other type of levy imposed on a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a governmental organization in order to fund government spending and various public expenditures (regional, local, or national).

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which threat to internal validity occurs in any study with nonequivalent groups and prevents researchers from making conclusive claims about causality?

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Individual differences occur in any study with nonequivalent groups and prevent researchers from making conclusive claims about causality.

Causality (also known as causation, or purpose and effect) is the impact by using which one occasion, manner, nation, or object (a purpose) contributes to the production of any other occasion, procedure, country, or object (an effect) where the reason is partially answerable for the effect, and the effect is partly dependent on the reason. In preferred, a manner has many reasons, which might be additionally stated to be causal factors for it, and all lie in its past. An effect can in turn be a purpose of, or causal component for, many different outcomes, which all lie in its future. some writers have held that causality is metaphysically previous to notions of time and area.

Causality is an abstraction that suggests how the arena progresses. As the sort of primary concept, it's miles greater apt as an explanation of different standards of progression than as something to be defined by using others' greater fundamentals.

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TRUE/FALSE. Cross-culturally, women's roles tend to be focused on activities associated with the home, but men are more active in the public domain.

Answers

Answer: true

Explanation: i hoped this helped you

The arrows on either side of the fault represent _____________.


A

Volcanic eruptions


B

The relative movement of tectonic plates


C

Rock formations


D

The relative movement of air masses

Answers

Volcanic eruptions are depicted by the arrows on each side of the fault line. The correct answer i option (a).

What causes volcanic eruption?

When lava & gas are expelled from a volcano, often explosively, it is called an eruption. A "shining landslide," which occurs when freshly erupted lava flows down a volcano's slopes, is the most hazardous kind of eruption.

Because of how hot it is deep below the Earth, certain rocks gradually melt and turn into lava, a viscous fluid. Since magma is more fluid than the solid rock around it, it rises and collects in magma chambers. Eventually, a portion of the magma rushes through fissures and eruptions to the Earth's surface. The majority of volcanoes are situated around the Pacific Ocean's "Ring of Fire," which is a band of volcanic activity.

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what was the relationship between the percentage of the population in each estate and the percentage of land owned by that estate?

Answers

Before the French Revolution, the relationship between the percentage of the population and the percentage of land in each estate was that the least populated estate held the most proportion of land.

What is the significance of estate population and land ownership?

In the French society, there was an emergence of French Revolution, as the prevailing social systems were highly unorganized. The powers and land ownership was the proof of unorganized social systems.

The Third Estate in the French social system was the most populated one, while the First Estate was the most populated group. However, in terms of land ownership, the Third Estate held the minority.

Therefore, the significance regarding estate's population and land ownership has been aforementioned.

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. The Value of the Marginal Product of any input is equal to the Marginal Product of that input multiplied by the a. Wage b. Marginal cost of the output Change in total profit d. Market price of the output

Answers

d. Market price of the output. Calculating the Value of Marginal Product requires multiplying the marginal physical product by either the average revenue or the product's price. VMP is calculated using the following more straightforward formula: Physical Product x Sales Price of the Product.

What is Value of the Marginal Product?

The change in output caused by a unit or infinitesimal change in the quantity of a production factor, while leaving all other input consumption in the production process constant, is commonly characterized as the marginal product of that factor. A factory exists that makes toys. Toys cannot be created in a factory if there are no employees. Six toys are created in an hour in the factory with one employee. Eleven toys are created per hour in the factory with two employees. When there are two workers in the plant as opposed to one, there is a marginal product of labor of five. The term "growing marginal returns" refers to the marginal product of work.

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Because heuristics appear to be hardwired into the brain, the consequences include the following, except that Multiple Choice heuristics make people consistently behave in a rational manner. people may be vulnerable to others who understand their hardwired tendencies. people may make behavioral changes if they're exposed to a situation where a heuristic kicks in and starts driving their decision. it is sometimes difficult for people to correct detrimental behaviors or routines.

Answers

Because heuristics are hardwired into the brain, the consequences include the following: people may be vulnerable to others who understand their hardwired tendencies.

It is sometimes difficult for people to correct detrimental behaviors or routines, and people may make behavioral changes if they're exposed to a situation where a heuristic kicks in and starts driving their decision. However, heuristics do not make people consistently behave in a rational manner.
Because heuristics appear to be hardwired into the brain, the consequences include the following, except that heuristics make people consistently behave in a rational manner. Other consequences are that people may be vulnerable to others who understand their hardwired tendencies, people may make behavioral changes if they're exposed to a situation where a heuristic kicks in and starts driving their decision, and it is sometimes difficult for people to correct detrimental behaviors or routines.

Dishonesty/lying to others, coercion, overindulgence in anything, always feeling good, always being loved, and attention-seeking are examples of unhealthy ideals. They are neither fact-based nor helpful.

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Write in a paragraph how can littering be fixed

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Answer:

Litter in our environmental factors is a significant natural issue, which numerous individuals neglect. While a greater part of individuals do realize that littering is something awful, many proceed to imprudently spread their waste around regardless. There are a large group of issues that come from littering, and the climate has been enduring because of certain individuals' failure to control this propensity. Cash is additionally squandered as a result of it. The public authority needs to utilize individuals to get junk, and that implies financing from charge revenue.Littering can be perilous to one's wellbeing as well.Trash in a zone pulls in vermin and microbes. Broken glass and other sharp articles are hazardous when left out in the open spots. Litter is unsafe to untamed life too. Plastic can cause creatures, for example, fowls to gag, when they botch it for food. What's more, far more atrocious, little pieces of plastic can aggregate in the stomach of a fowl, never processing or decaying, to where there is no more space for genuine food and the feathered creature starves to death with a full stomach.Lastly, yet most clearly, litter makes a zone look awful. At the point when a lot of litter can be found in a specific climate, it ponders severely the individuals who live there. Wellsprings of Litter in the Environment Probably nobody is totally honest of truly littering. Furthermore, the climate is the thing that is basically being rebuffed by it. Walkers drop trash in the roads. Drivers toss their waste out of their windows.

Explanation:

____ is the inclusion of action steps to minimize the damage associated with the disaster on the operations of the organization.

Answers

Mitigation of Impact is the inclusion of action steps to minimize the damage associated with the disaster on the operations of the organization.

According to a municipal development ordinance, Mitigation of Impact refers to the dedication or provision of land, interests in property, physical improvements and facilities, or payment for the cost of providing land, improvements, or facilities to address the impacts of proposed development. Where private properties are to be purchased and public mitigation of impact lands are to be reclaimed from unauthorized uses, plans will be created.

Mitigation of Impact  will happen during the specific investment's development cycle. As the stage where all mitigation activities are planned and resources are assigned, the design stage is essential.

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What happened at the triangle shirtwaist factory what caused it as well?

Answers

A fire began in a rag bin of the triangle shirtwaist factory. The fire likely sparked by a discarded cigarette started on the eighth floor of the Asch Building, 23–29 Washington Place, just east of Washington Square Park.

The fire was believed to be started by a discarded cigarette in a waste bin full of highly flammable fabric on the 8th floor. As the workers were getting ready to go home after a grueling day of nonstop physical labor. Some of the workers spotted the fire.

This sent all of the workers into a panic. They desperately tried to pry open the locked door leading to the stairs. Some workers managed to get into the elevator before it severely burst into flames. Others tried a fire escape, which eventually collapsed due to poor maintenance. The garment factory in New York City caught fire, killing 146 workers.

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describe the effects of the Civil War on the north and south?

Answers

Answer:

for the south their economy was ruined the north was burning their crops and freeing slaves.

For the north their was no real effect except the death of Abraham Lincoln

Explanation:

A ______ representative is one who votes directly according to the preferences of his/her constituency.

Answers

A  delegate representative is one who votes directly according to the preferences of his/her constituency.

The term you are looking for is "delegate". A delegate representative is someone who is elected to represent the people of a particular district or constituency, and is expected to vote in accordance with the wishes of the people they represent.

Delegates are often used in political systems where the people have a more direct say in the decision-making process, such as in some forms of democracy.

In contrast to a delegate, a trustee representative is someone who is elected to make decisions on behalf of their constituents based on their own judgment and expertise. Trustees are expected to act in the best interests of their constituents, but are not necessarily bound by their wishes.

The choice between a delegate and a trustee model of representation is an important one in political theory and has significant implications for the role of elected officials in the decision-making process.

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Was the Age of Exploration Economic, Social, or Political

Answers

Europeans traveled over the world due to economic, financial, and wealth factors. Exploration of the planet by countries both caused and was impacted by international trade. Countries wanted to cut out the "middlemen" merchants in the trading market to save time and money.

What was the Age of Exploration and why did it happen?

The Age of Discovery (also known as the Age of Exploration) began in the 1400s and lasted into the 1600s. It was a time when European nations first began to explore the world. They mapped out new routes to India, the Far East, and the Americas.

The colonies and Europe traded new foods, plants, and animals. Indigenous peoples were wiped off by Europeans through disease, overwork, and brutality.

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a scholar with a marxist perspective on education would criticize the fact that schools socialize children to accept the status quo because the schools are

Answers

A Marxist theorist of education would critique schools for socializing children to accept the status quo because schools: teach skills that make students subordinate.

Marxists contend that by creating a submissive class and workforce, education seeks to legitimize and reinforce class inequities. Children of the bourgeoisie, the capitalist ruling class, are likewise prepared for positions of power through education. The'superstructure' includes education.

It perpetuates the gap between classes since working-class children are less likely than middle-class kids to complete their education and find middle-class employment. The "myth of meritocracy," justifies racial inequity.

According to the Marxist theory, children are socialized through the educational system to accept their lowly status in the capitalist society. At school and subsequently, at work, they learn to follow rules and accept the hierarchy.

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Q- A A scholar with a Marxist perspective on education would criticize the fact that schools socialize children to accept the status quo because the schools are

A group of answer choices

teaches skills that make students subordinate.

are pawns of the lower classes.

make students' class conscious.

socialize children to rebel against dominant cultural values.

this page is temporarily unavailable because a device from your location is sending large amounts of web requests. visitors from other locations can still view the page.

Answers

This type of error occurs when a computer or network sends the servers an excessive number of requests.

What are the various criteria to check when such problem arise?

Here are some things to investigate because there could be many different problems:

1. Do you have a network with multiple devices? If so, you might try turning them off first, then turning them back on one at a time to figure out which device is the problem.

2. Do you have incognito mode? If it functions, it is likely that one of your browser extensions is the root of the problem.

3. Does this also occur in other browsers? If the answer is "yes," it is likely a device program rather than a browser that is the problem.

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Which of the following was not granted through the First Amendment?

right to bear arms
freedom of religion
freedom of the press
freedom of assembly

Answers

Answer:

right to bear arms

Explanation:

right to bear arms is the second amendment

why might people live in some areas and not others

Answers

Because some people are used to where they live
A short answer would be
Fertile Land
Climate
Border lands
Geography in a land for instance your not going to build a city on mt Everest
Where the money is at
Where you can own land
The laws of one nation
The opportunities in a land

wha were montz's opinion for england-positive and negative

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:Assuming that you're referring to the diary of sidney J. Montz,

He was taken to england after he's injured in the war.

According to his opinion, england was calm, nice, and peaceful. The negative side is that there was nothing to do there and he was constantly bored

hope this helps

Answer:

Montz's opinion of England were negative

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

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What is the status of Nepal in human development index?

Answers

Answer:

The status of nepal in hunam development index is better that before.

How did the federal reserve make it difficult to borrow and invest?

Answers

The Federal Reserve can make borrowing and investing difficult by using its monetary policy tools to tighten credit conditions and increase interest rates, creating difficulty for those borrowing and investing.

Some of the policies includes

Increase the federal funds rate : The Federal Reserve can raise the federal funds rate, the interest rate at which banks lend each other overnight loans.

Increase the Discount Rate:  Banks may borrow directly from the Federal Reserve at this rate.

Selling securities  on the open market: To reduce money supply in the economy, the Federal Reserve can sell securities on the open market to reduce available funds.

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How did the government respond to international aid groups’ attempts to help feed people?

Answers

Answer:

July 10, 1954

On July 10, 1954, President Dwight Eisenhower signed the Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954, Public Law 480, creating the program which became known as Food for Peace.

Explanation:

claims that adult personality traits are completely determined by childhood experiences are most clearly disputed by the ________ perspective.

Answers

Claims that adult personality traits are completely determined by childhood experiences are most clearly disputed by the trait perspective.

Trait theory is a method used to explore human personality in psychology. The measuring of characteristics, which are characterised as ingrained patterns of behavior, thought, and emotion, is of particular interest to trait theorists. People who see the world as particularly gloomy and dismal are examples of the trait approach, or personality trait theory. They would be seen as possessing pessimistic personality qualities.

This perspective acknowledges the influence of childhood experiences on personality development, but also recognizes that individuals have innate predispositions and unique life experiences that shape their personalities.

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before classical greece what was the capital of creek

Answers

With a history of 3,000 years, Athens, the capital of Greece, is the oldest still inhabited city in Europe.

Which is an accurate comparison among the economies of the countries of South Africa, Kenya, and Nigeria

Answers

Answer:

Nigeria and Kenya have mixed economies that lean more towards free than the economy of South Africa because of Nigeria's oil exports and Kenya's non-tariff trade barriers.

Explanation:

what teen behaviors do researchers suggest are connected to differences in the prefrontal cortex of the adolescent brain?

Answers

Researchers suggest that impulsive behavior and poor decision-making are connected to differences in the prefrontal cortex of the adolescent brain.

The prefrontal cortex is a region in the brain responsible for executive functions, such as decision-making, impulse control, and risk assessment. During adolescence, the prefrontal cortex undergoes significant development, making teenagers more prone to exhibit behaviors such as impulsivity and poor decision-making. This is due to the fact that the neural connections within this brain region are not fully matured, resulting in an imbalance between emotional and rational thinking. Additionally, adolescents are more likely to engage in risky behaviors and have difficulties considering the long-term consequences of their actions. Overall, the differences in the prefrontal cortex of the adolescent brain play a crucial role in shaping the typical teen behaviors that we observe.

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a reform movement that tried to correct social and political problems is called ?

Answers

A reform movement that tried to correct social and political problems is called a reform movement.

A reform movement refers to a social, political, or economic effort aimed at bringing about positive changes and addressing various problems in society. Reform movements often emerge as a response to issues such as inequality, corruption, social injustice, and other forms of discrimination. The goal of these movements is to push for reforms and improvements in various systems and institutions, and to bring about positive changes for individuals and communities. Examples of historic reform movements include the Women's Suffrage movement, the Civil Rights movement, and the Labor Reform movement.

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Simplify by combining like terms (3x2-5x- 6x)+(5x2+4x+4) Which theory identifies certain job characteristics that produce high levels of the three psychological states that make work more satisfying? ayer yo ____ la verdadA. supoB. supisteC. supimos D. supe Gantt charts are effective for project scheduling if: a. Activities are highly interconnected b. Activity times are random c. The project contains simple activity sequencesd. All of the above maria has been told that she should use the performance planner on a monthly basis. why should she do so? i need help with this real bad 0.75 (8 + e)=2-1.25e on a dry surface, the distribution of the braking distances (in meters) of honda accords can be approximately by a normal distribution with a mean of 45 and a standard deviation of 0.5. if 200 honda accords are randomly selected, approximately how many of them will have the breaking distance between 44.5 and 45.8? please help me with this If the terminal point of is (-1,0), what is tan ? What is the grammatical name given to the expression.... " that education will provide a continuing supply.... " Given the following exponential function, identify whether the change represents growth or decay, and determine the percentage rate of increase or decrease.y=21(0.97)^xwhat is the % increase Molly wants to buy a dress that costs $20. She has a coupon for 40% off, and there is a 10%sales tax. How much will she pay altogether? Answer the questions to find out. 3.How much is the 10% tax on the sale price? Explain how you found your answer. Select the common noun (s).I admire Darwin Watterson's loyalty to his friends and family. Write long term benefit for sustainable development ?? Which expression is equivalent to 2x- 3(y- 2x Instrucciones- Haz clic en el verbo entre parentesis en cada oracion.- Escribe la forma que mejor completa la oracion.1. Durante el siglo 20, la frontera entre El Paso, Tejas y Ciudad Jurez (abrir - la voz pasiva con ser) para que la gente pudiera cruzar libremente.2. La mayora de los edificios de Cd. Jurez (construir - la voz pasiva con ser) durante los 1950 para embellecer la ciudad.3. Aparte de los lugares histricos, (poder-la se pasiva) encontrar muchas actividades en Ciudad Jurez.4. Hace muchos aos, (devolver - la se pasiva) el parque Chamizal a Mxico.5. En Ciudad Jurez, (ver-la se pasiva) mejor las estrellas que en otras partes.6. (quedrsele) a m el mapa de Ciudad Jurez en casa.7. Espero que no (olvidrsele) a ustedes sacar muchas fotos mientras estn en el centro.8. De repente, (carsele) a nosotros los raspados que estbamos comiendo.9. Nosotros (haber ver-condicional) ms de la Ciudad Jurez, pero sabemos que tambin hay reas peligrosas.10. Ojala que yo (haber ir - pasado de subjuntivo) a un paseo con ustedes. ________ improved the original light microscope in the late 1600s, allowing the visualization of ________. Dante drove 405 miles using 20 gallons of gas.At this rate,how many gallons of gas would he need to drive 243 miles 19) The supplement of an angle is 24 more thanthe angle. What is the measure of the angle?1) 7.50 2) 663) 784) 33 Which of these describes Al?