Theorem 9.6.4: when is the function V(x, y) = ax² + bxy + cy² positive definite? When is it negative definite?

Answers

Answer 1

The function V(x, y) = ax² + bxy + cy² is positive definite if and only if a > 0 and ac - b²/4 > 0.

The function V(x, y) is negative definite if and only if a < 0 and ac - b²/4 > 0.

The function V(x, y) is indefinite if and only if ac - b²/4 < 0.

In other words, the sign of a determines whether V(x, y) is positive or negative definite, and the discriminant ac - b²/4 determines whether it is definite or indefinite.

The proof of this theorem is based on the properties of the eigenvalues of the symmetric matrix A = [[a, b/2], [b/2, c]], which corresponds to the Hessian matrix of V(x, y) at the critical point (0, 0). The eigenvalues of A are λ1 = a + c + √(ac - b²/4) and λ2 = a + c - √(ac - b²/4), and their signs determine the definiteness of V(x, y).

If both eigenvalues are positive, V(x, y) is positive definite. If both eigenvalues are negative, V(x, y) is negative definite. If the eigenvalues have opposite signs, V(x, y) is indefinite. If one of the eigenvalues is zero, the test is inconclusive and higher-order derivatives must be considered.

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Related Questions

Convert the following fraction to a decimal 3/10

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation: 0.3

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

1. The answer is 0.3.

All of the following expressions represent the sum of n and itself, except.
O2n
On²
On+n

Answers

All of the following expressions represent the sum of n and itself, except

To solve his problem, we need a brief idea about algebraic operations like summation, multiplication, etc.

When we add two or more same algebraic digits we have to just add their coefficients. Otherwise, it remains the same.

Example :

x + 2x + 4x = 6x       [ 1 + 2 + 4 = 7; as 1,2,4 are the coefficient of x, 2x, 4x ] x + 2y + z = x + 2y + z ( remains unchanged as they all are different numbered )

Here 2n = n + n, the sum of n and itself but n² = n × n, which is the multiplication of n and itself,

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Evaluate the indefinite integral. Use a capital " C " for any constant term. ∫(3ex+4x5−x34​+1)dx= TIP Enter your answer as an expression. Example: 3x∧2+1,x/5,(a+b)/c Be sure your variables match those in the question

Answers

The equatiion where C is the constant of integration.To evaluate the indefinite integral ∫(3e^x + 4x^5 - x^3/4 + 1)dx, we can integrate each term separately.

∫3e^x dx = 3∫e^x dx = 3e^x + C₁

∫4x^5 dx = 4∫x^5 dx = 4 * (1/6)x^6 + C₂ = (2/3)x^6 + C₂

∫-x^3/4 dx = (-1/4)∫x^3 dx = (-1/4) * (1/4)x^4 + C₃ = (-1/16)x^4 + C₃

∫1 dx = x + C₄

Now, we can combine these results to obtain the final answer:

∫(3e^x + 4x^5 - x^3/4 + 1)dx = 3e^x + (2/3)x^6 - (1/16)x^4 + x + C

Therefore, the indefinite integral of (3e^x + 4x^5 - x^3/4 + 1)dx is:

∫(3e^x + 4x^5 - x^3/4 + 1)dx = 3e^x + (2/3)x^6 - (1/16)x^4 + x + C

where C is the constant of integration.

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27 Find the first three terms of Taylor series for F(x) = Sin(pπx) + eˣ⁻³, about x=3, and use it to approximate F(2p),ₚ₌₃

Answers

The Taylor series for F(x) = Sin(pπx) + e^(x^(-3)), about x = 3, can be found by expanding the function into a power series centered at x = 3 and calculating its derivatives.


To find the Taylor series for F(x) about x = 3, we start by finding the derivatives of F(x) and evaluating them at x = 3.

F(x) = Sin(pπx) + e^(x^(-3))
F'(x) = pπCos(pπx) - 3x^(-4)e^(x^(-3))
F''(x) = -(pπ)^2Sin(pπx) + 12x^(-5)e^(x^(-3))
F'''(x) = -(pπ)^3Cos(pπx) - 60x^(-6)e^(x^(-3))

Evaluating these derivatives at x = 3, we have:
F(3) = Sin(3pπ) + e^(1/27)
F'(3) = pπCos(3pπ) - 1/81e^(1/27)
F''(3) = -(pπ)^2Sin(3pπ) + 4/729e^(1/27)
F'''(3) = -(pπ)^3Cos(3pπ) - 20/6561e^(1/27)

The Taylor series approximation for F(x) about x = 3 is then:
F(x) ≈ F(3) + F'(3)(x-3) + F''(3)(x-3)^2/2 + F'''(3)(x-3)^3/6

To approximate F(2p), we substitute x = 2p into the Taylor series and simplify.



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Find an LU factorization of the matrix A (with L unit lower triangular). A=




4
−8
10
−8
8


−4
3
5
−7
7


6
−7
0
3
−3




Answers

The LU factorization of matrix A is A = LU, where L = [[1, 0, 0], [-2, 1, 0], [1.5, -3, 1]] and U = [[4, -8, 10], [0, 24, -27], [0, 0, -12.5]].

Let's go step by step to find the LU factorization of matrix A.

Matrix A:

A =

[4, -8, 10]

[-8, 8, -7]

[6, -7, 3]

Step 1:

Initialize the L matrix as an identity matrix of the same size as A.

L =

[1, 0, 0]

[0, 1, 0]

[0, 0, 1]

Step 2:

Perform Gaussian elimination to obtain U.

- Multiply the first row of A by (1/4) and replace the first row of A with the result.

A =

[1, -2, 2.5]

[-8, 8, -7]

[6, -7, 3]

- Subtract 8 times the first row of A from the second row of A and replace the second row of A with the result.

A =

[1, -2, 2.5]

[0, 24, -27]

[6, -7, 3]

- Subtract 6 times the first row of A from the third row of A and replace the third row of A with the result.

A =

[1, -2, 2.5]

[0, 24, -27]

[0, 5, -12.5]

Step 3:

Update the L matrix based on the operations performed during Gaussian elimination.

L =

[1, 0, 0]

[0, 1, 0]

[0, 0, 1]

Step 4:

The resulting matrix A is the upper triangular matrix U.

U =

[1, -2, 2.5]

[0, 24, -27]

[0, 5, -12.5]

Therefore, the LU factorization of matrix A is:

L =

[1, 0, 0]

[0, 1, 0]

[0, 0, 1]

U =

[1, -2, 2.5]

[0, 24, -27]

[0, 5, -12.5]

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Please help me(ik it’s not C)

Please help me(ik its not C)

Answers

I think the correct answer is B :)

it is B :)) that’s the answer

Find the rule for the following set of data.

y =

2/5 x + 31/5
5/2 x - 2
5/2 x + 2

Find the rule for the following set of data.y =2/5 x + 31/55/2 x - 25/2 x + 2

Answers

Answer:

\(y = \frac{5}{2} x + 2\)

Step-by-step explanation:

Find slope which is also referred to as m:

m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

   = 7-12 / 2 - 4

   = -5 / -2

   = 5/2

y = mx + b

17 = 5/2(6) + b

17 = 15 + b

b = 2

y = 5/2x + 2

Would f(x) be the answer for both and how do you graph the g(x) table graph. What I have to solve for is on top in bold. I am asking for number 12
Algerba 1

Would f(x) be the answer for both and how do you graph the g(x) table graph. What I have to solve for

Answers

The graph of f(x)=√x+3+2 is shifted 3 units up and 2 units to the right from the parent graph of f(x)=√x.

We have,

Graph is a type of data structure that consists of a set of nodes (also called vertices) and edges. Each node is connected to other nodes by edges. Graphs are used to represent networks of communication, data organization, computational devices, the flow of computation, etc. They are also very useful for visualizing relationships between data points in a variety of fields.

The translation of the parent graph of f(x)=√x+3+2 is a vertical shift upward 3 units, followed by a horizontal shift to the right 2 units. This is represented by the bold line in the graph. In terms of the equation, the translation is represented by the addition of the 3 and the 2 to the function. The 3 causes the graph to shift vertically upward and the 2 causes the graph to shift horizontally to the right. As a result, the graph of f(x)=√x+3+2 is shifted 3 units up and 2 units to the right from the parent graph of f(x)=√x.

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complete question:

Below, the graph of f(x) = √x +3 + 2 is sketched in bold. Its parent function f(x)=√x is represented

by the thin curve.

1) Describe the

translation of the parent

graph.

2) How does the translation relate to the equation?

Find the value of x for 3(x - 10) = 5x +2. Once you have solved for x, then determine the value of 4x+2.​

Answers

3(x - 10) = 5x + 2
Distribute
3x - 30 = 5x + 2
-3x on both sides
-30 = 2x + 2
-2 on both sides
-32 = 2x
/2 on both sides
x = -16

4x + 2
4(-16) + 2
-64 + 2
-62

Answer: -62

how many minutes are in 6.5 hours & how do you calculate the minutes?​

Answers

Answer:

390 minutes

Step-by-step explanation:

We already know that 1 minutes = 60 seconds

Take 6.5 × 60 = 390 minutes

How many mminutes are in 6.5 hrs

3990 Min

members of the stony creek bluebird club monitor nest boxes they've hung for local bluebirds. without disturbing the nest, they keep track of how long it takes the bluebird eggs to hatch after being laid. the table below shows the outcomes they record.days to hatchnumber of eggs122133146154161based on the data, what is the probability that the next bluebird egg laid will take more than 14 days to hatch?write your answer as a fraction or whole number.

Answers

The probability of a bluebird egg taking more than 14 days to hatch, based on the data provided, is 6/7 or approximately 0.86.

Probability is a measure of the likelihood of an event occurring. It is represented by a number between 0 and 1, where 0 represents an impossible event and 1 represents a certain event. The probability of an event can be calculated by dividing the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of possible outcomes.

In this case, the event we are interested in is the probability of a bluebird egg taking more than 14 days to hatch. We can calculate this probability by dividing the number of eggs that took more than 14 days to hatch by the total number of eggs.

According to the data provided, there were 6 eggs that took more than 14 days to hatch, out of a total of 7 eggs. Therefore, the probability of a bluebird egg taking more than 14 days to hatch, based on this data, is 6/7 or approximately 0.86.

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Hey can you help me fast!!!

Hey can you help me fast!!!

Answers

Answer:

-10 3/4

Step-by-step explanation:

I think it's that

Answer:

-10 3/4:)

Step-by-step explanation:

help........................................................................

help........................................................................

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

what is Fahrenheit use celsius bruuuhhhh

Answer:

C. The temperature decreased by 6.75 degrees F

Step-by-step explanation:

\(7x+2x^{2} +8x^{2}=4x+7x^{2}\)

Answers

The solutions of the equation 7x + 2x² + 8x² = 4x + 7x² will be 0 and -1.

Given that:

Equation, 7x + 2x² + 8x² = 4x + 7x²

In other words, the collection of all feasible values for the parameters that satisfy the specified mathematical equation is the convenient storage of the bunch of equations.

Simplify the equation, then we have

7x + 2x² + 8x² = 4x + 7x²

10x² + 7x = 4x + 7x²

3x² + 3x = 0

3x(x + 1) = 0

x = 0, -1

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What is 1 and 3 over 4 times 2 and 2 over 3?

Answers

The simplified form of 1 and 3 over 4 times, 2 and 2 over 3 is 4/3.

Given,

1 and 3 over 4 times

2 and 2 over 3 times

We can convert this to mathematical form:

That is,

1 and 3 over 4 times = (1 + 3) / 4

2 and 2 over 3 times = (2 + 2) / 3

Now, equate the above terms:

We get,

(1 + 3) / 4 x (2 + 2) / 3

= (4 / 4) x (4 / 3)

= 1 x (4 / 3)

= 4 / 3

That is, the simplified form of 1 and 3 over 4 times and 2 and 2 over 3 times is 4/3.

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Plessse help, thanks
The profitability, P, of a popular restaurant franchise can be modeled by the function P (t) = t4 – 9t3 + 24t2 – 20t, where t is the number of months since the restaurant opened. How many months after the franchise opens will it begin to show a profit?

5 months
3 months
2 months
1 month

Answers

Replace t with the months given as choices to see which one gives a positive value as an answer.

P(1) = 1^4-9(1)^3 + 24(1)^2-20(1) = -4

P(2) = 2^4-9(2)^3+24(2)^2-20(2) = 0

P(3) = 3^4 -9(3)^3+24(3)^2-20(3) = -6

P(5) = 5^4-9(5)^3+24(5)^2-20(5) = 0

P(6) = 6^4-9(6)^3+24(6)^2-20(6) = 96

It shows a profit in month 6 so it would start showing a profit in month 5.

The answer is 5 months

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST Divide

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST Divide

Answers

Answer:

38/5

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

\(\frac{38}{15}\) or/and \(2 \frac{8}{15}\)

Step-by-step explanation:

hii i’ll give brainliest please help thanks :)

hii ill give brainliest please help thanks :)

Answers

Answer:

b

Step-by-step explanation:

D should be correct :)
I recommend a show you should watch it’s called criminal minds

simplify the rational expressions 6/u-5 + u+2/u-5

Answers

Answer:

\(\frac{u+8}{u-5}\)

Step-by-step explanation:

Since both fractions have a common denominator then add the numerators over the common denominator, that is

\(\frac{6+u+2}{u-5}\)

= \(\frac{u+8}{u-5}\)

100 points. Send notes for volume of prisms and cylinders - gradpoint

Answers

Answer:

V = Bh = πr2h

Step-by-step explanation:

When 14 is subtracted from 6 times a number, 40 is left. What is half the number?.

Answers

The half of the number is 4.5 .

Given in question as  14 is subtracted from 6 times a number.

Let us suppose a number is x.

First find 6 times of a number = 6*x.

6 times can be defined as x + x + x + x + x + x = 6*x.

We have to subtract from 6 times a number.

14 is subtracted from 6 times a number means 6x - 14.

After subtracting 14 is left.

So 6x - 14 = 40.

Add 14 both side of equal sign.

6x-14+14 = 40+14.

6x = 54.

x = 54/6.

x = 9.

Half of the number x is 9/2 = 4.5.

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Solve for x please and thank you.

Solve for x please and thank you.

Answers

Answer:

x=23.346 hope this helps

g(x) = 3x2 – 2x +5
Find f(2)

Answers

This is the answer i think
g(x) = 3x2 2x +5Find f(2)

How can it be shown that a = 1 is equivalent to 3a = 9?

Answers

Answer:

Can't be done

Step-by-step explanation:

3a = 9 divide both sides by 3

a = 3

that is not equivalent to a = 1

can't be done

Answer:

They aren't equivalent; a = 3

Step-by-step explanation:

If a = 1, then the expression will show:

3(1) = 9

3 × 1 does not equal 9.

3 × 3 equals 9.

The expression and variable are not equivalent.

A must equal 3 to be equivalent as that's the only was to equal 9 from this expression.

Qn in attachment . ..​

Qn in attachment . ..

Answers

The variance of first n even natural numbers is n²-1/12. So, the correct option is (a) .

The first n even natural numbers can be represented as 2, 4, 6, ..., 2n. The mean or expected value of this sequence is given by:

mean = (2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 2n) / n

= 2(1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n) / n

= 2n(n+1)/2n

= n+1

The variance of a sequence is the average of the squared differences from the mean, so we need to calculate:

Var = [(2- (n+1))² + (4- (n+1))² + (6- (n+1))² + ... + (2n- (n+1))²] / n

Simplifying the expression inside the brackets and using the formula for the sum of the first n integers, we get:

Var = [4(1² + 2² + 3² + ... + n²) - 4(n+1)(1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n) + n(n+1)²] / n

Substituting the formula for the sum of the first n squares and the sum of the first n integers, we get:

Var = [4n(n+1)(2n+1)/6 - 4(n+1)n(n+1)/2 + n(n+1)²] / n

Simplifying and factoring out (n+1), we get:

Var = (n+1)(n² - 1) / 3

Thus, the correct option is (a) n²-1/12.

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(1) Find the exact area of the surface obtained by rotating the curve about the x-axis.
x = (1/3)*(y2 + 2)3/2, 1 ≤ y ≤ 2
(2)Find the exact area of the surface obtained by rotating the curve about the x-axis.
x = 1 + 3y2, 1 ≤ y ≤ 2

Answers

To find the exact area of the surface obtained by rotating a curve about the x-axis, we can use the formula for the surface area of revolution. In the first problem, the curve x = (1/3)*(y^2 + 2)^(3/2) is rotated about the x-axis. In the second problem, the curve x = 1 + 3y^2 is also rotated about the x-axis. We will calculate the surface areas for each problem.

Problem 1:

To find the surface area of the first curve, we can integrate the formula 2πy * √(1 + (dx/dy)^2) over the given interval. Taking the derivative of x with respect to y, we get dx/dy = (2/3)*y*(y^2 + 2)^(1/2). Plugging this into the formula and integrating from y = 1 to y = 2, we can calculate the exact surface area of the resulting surface.

Problem 2:

For the second curve, we again integrate the formula 2πy * √(1 + (dx/dy)^2) over the given interval. Differentiating x with respect to y gives us dx/dy = 6y. Substituting this into the formula and integrating from y = 1 to y = 2 will yield the exact surface area of the rotated surface.

By evaluating these integrals, we can find the exact surface areas for both curves when rotated about the x-axis. These calculations will provide the precise values of the surface areas for each problem.

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Help me plsss plssss plsssssss

Help me plsss plssss plsssssss

Answers

Answer:

9 1/2

Step-by-step explanation:

Add 2 1/2 plus 3 1/2 plus 3 1/2 to get 9 1/2.

(no links or files) Solve this equation using the quadratic formula.

(no links or files) Solve this equation using the quadratic formula.

Answers

Answer:

x = 1/2,-3

Step-by-step explanation:

I think the answer is x = 1/2, -3.

Sort all the numbers into the correct boxes.
2, 3, 8, 9, 11, 12, 15, 18
Even
Odd
Not a Multiple
Prime
Multiple
of 4
Not
Prime
of 4

Sort all the numbers into the correct boxes.2, 3, 8, 9, 11, 12, 15, 18EvenOddNot a MultiplePrimeMultipleof

Answers

Answer:

multiple of 4 : 8, 12

not a multiple of 4 : 2 , 18

prime : 3, 11

not prime : 9, 15

Step-by-step explanation:

First you need to know even number.

even number is (2,8,12,18 )

next odd number (3,9,11,15)

after that find number that is multiple of 4.

multiple of 4 is 4, 8,12,16,20,24,28 and so on

so its the number of multiple of 4 is ( 8 and 12)

and the number that is not a multiple of 4 is (2,18)

next odd number, odd number is ( 3,9,11,15)

next you should know prime number,

prime number is 3, 5,7,11,13,17,19 .....

so the answer for prime number for odd number is

( 3 and 11)

next is not prime number (9 and 15)

find the particular solution y=f(x) to the differential equation

Answers

To find the particular solution, we need additional information such as the initial condition \(y(x_0) = y_0\), where \(x_0\) and \(y_0\) are known values.

To find the particular solution to a differential equation, we need to know the specific form of the differential equation. Without this information, it is not possible to determine the particular solution.

A differential equation is an equation that relates a function and its derivatives. The form of the differential equation determines the method used to solve it and find the particular solution.

For example, a simple linear first-order ordinary differential equation has the form:

\(\frac{dy}{dx} = f(x)\).

To find the particular solution, we need additional information such as the initial condition \(y(x_0) = y_0\), where \(x_0\) and \(y_0\) are known values.

The method of solution depends on the specific type of differential equation, which can include linear equations, separable equations, exact equations, etc. Each type of equation requires different techniques to find the particular solution.If you provide the specific form of the equation you want to solve or any additional information or context, I can guide you through the process of finding the particular solution. Otherwise, without the differential equation, it is not possible to determine the particular solution.

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