the vital capacity, or maximal amount of air that one can move, is the sum of ________.

Answers

Answer 1
Expiratory reserve volume.

Related Questions

100 POINTS PLS HELP

Which of these statements best explains why the atmosphere of today was partly due to the interactions of spheres in the past?


Bacteria used nutrients in the soil for volcanic eruptions.

Chemicals released from water formed the atmosphere.

The molten Earth released hydrogen and helium into the atmosphere.

The increase in fertility of soil around the volcano helped produce rain.

Answers

Answer:

C. The molten Earth released hydrogen and helium into the atmosphere.

Explanation:

Today's atmosphere is that the molten Earth released hydrogen and helium into the atmosphere due to past sphere interactions.

The molten Earth released hydrogen and helium into the atmosphere is the best statement explaining the atmosphere of today was partly due to the interactions of spheres in the past. The correct option is C.
What is origin of atmosphere?
The troposphere is our atmosphere's lowest layer. It begins at ground level and rises to about 10 km above sea level. We humans live in the troposphere, and nearly all weather happens here.
The origin of oxygen on Earth can be traced back to tiny organisms known as cyanobacteria or blue-green algae.
These microbes use photosynthesis to produce carbohydrates and, yes, oxygen by utilizing sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide.
The best explanation for today's atmosphere is that the molten Earth released hydrogen and helium into the atmosphere due to past sphere interactions.
Which is why the correct choice is C.

In angiosperm double fertilization, one sperm nucleus fertilizes the ______ to form the diploid ______, and a second sperm nucleus fuses with the two nuclei in the central cell of the embryo sac.

Answers

Answer:

one sperm fertilizes the egg cell, forming a diploid zygote

Explanation:

Hope it helped

                         please mark as brainliest

In angiosperm double fertilization, one sperm nucleus fertilizes the egg to form the diploid zygote, and a second sperm nucleus fuses with the two nuclei in the central cell of the embryo sac.

The egg is the female gamete in an angiosperm. It is a haploid cell that contains one set of chromosomes. The zygote is the fertilized egg. It is a diploid cell that contains two sets of chromosomes. The zygote will eventually develop into an embryo. The central cell is a cell in the embryo sac that contains two haploid nuclei.

Double fertilization is a unique feature of angiosperms. It is a type of fertilization in which two sperm nuclei fertilize two different cells in the embryo sac. The first sperm nucleus fertilizes the egg to form the zygote. The second sperm nucleus fuses with the two nuclei in the central cell to form a triploid cell. This triploid cell will eventually develop into the endosperm, which is a food reserve for the developing embryo.

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A new predator of rabbits has been introduced within an ecosystem. This new predator runs faster than the native predators of rabbits.

Which statement describes what will most likely occur in the rabbit population due to the introduction of the predator?

Answers

Answer:

Faster rabbits will survive and reproduce increasing the average speed of the rabbit population.

Explanation:

Discuss the function of hemoglobin in human body and the consequences of hemoglobin
deficiency

Answers

Hemoglobin: The high iron-containing protein in red blood cells (RBCs) is known as hemoglobin. This gives the blood a red color.

It has two main functions: it carries oxygen from the lungs to tissues of the body, and it carries carbon dioxide from cells back to the lungs for excretion.

Functions of hemoglobin:

Hemoglobin is the main reason for the red color in our blood.Hemoglobin carries oxygen and carbon dioxide. Hemoglobin interacts with other ligands.Hemoglobin plays a crucial role in maintaining the shape of red blood cells.

Consequences of hemoglobin deficiency:

Hemoglobin deficiency leads to having fewer red blood cells and causes anemia.It is found in red blood cells and acts as a carrier of oxygen and carbon dioxide.Low levels of hemoglobin in the blood cause parts of the body to function more slowly and weaken due to reduced oxygenation.

Hemoglobin deficiency reduces the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity.

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Arwan finds a piece of quartz while hiking in the mountains. When he returns to school, he takes it to his science teacher. She helps him determine the mass to be 788.9 g. She also tells Arwan that the density of quartz is 2.6 .

Answers

The volume of Arwan’s piece of quartz is 303.42 cm³

What is volume?

Volume is described as a measure of occupied three-dimensional space or the amount of space that a substance or object occupies, or that is enclosed within a container.

Mass of the Quartz piece brought by Arwan = 788.9 g

Density of the quartz = 2.6g/ cm³

Density of the substance is described as mass present in per unit volume of the substance. It is measured in gram per centimeter cube.

Density = mass/volume

2.6 = 788.9/ volume

volume =  303.42  cm³ .

Density is denoted as mass of a unit volume of a material substance. The formula for density is d = M/V, where d is density, M is mass, and V is volume.

Density has the units of measurement in mass divided by volume such as grams per centimeters cube (g/cm3) or kilograms per liter (kg/l)

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The complete question is:

Arwan finds a piece of quartz while hiking in the mountains. When he returns to school, he takes it to his science teacher. She helps him determine the mass to be 788.9 g. She also tells Arwan that the density of quartz is 2.6 . What is the volume of Arwan’s piece of quartz?

Low-density lipoproteins (ldl) are the principal transport vehicle for _____ in the blood.

Answers

Low-density lipoproteins (LDL) are the principal transport vehicle for cholesterol in the blood.

The body needs cholesterol, a waxy, fatty molecule, in the proper proportions for overall health. High blood cholesterol is a disorder that can result from unfavorable cholesterol levels. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL), also known as "bad" cholesterol, is the type of lipoprotein that carries cholesterol in your blood.

Cholesterol is primarily brought on by consuming fatty foods, failing to exercise regularly, being overweight, smoking, and using alcohol. Moreover, it can run in families. By consuming a healthy diet and increasing your physical activity, you can lower your cholesterol. Some folks also require medication. The majority of the cholesterol in your body is LDL (low-density lipoprotein), also referred to as "bad" cholesterol. Your risk of heart disease and stroke increases if your LDL cholesterol levels are high.

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produces fine cracks in the delicate bones of the middle ear destroys hair cells in the organ of corti causes eardrum to rupture produces severe inflammation of the auditory canal causes degeneration of the auditory nerve

Answers

The condition you're describing is likely a severe form of otitis media, a middle ear infection. This infection can result in fine cracks in the delicate bones of the middle ear, leading to structural damage .

Additionally, it can destroy the hair cells in the organ of Corti, which are responsible for translating sound vibrations into electrical signals. This damage can cause a rupture in the eardrum, leading to pain and potential hearing loss. The infection can also result in severe inflammation of the auditory canal and further complications such as degeneration of the auditory nerve, which can significantly impact a person's ability to hear and perceive sound accurately. This infection can result in fine cracks in the delicate bones of the middle ear, leading to structural damage and impaired hearing.

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Why does all mammals have seven vertebrae (bones) in their neck?

A) all mammals descended from a common ancestor
B) predators only eat animals with six neck vertebrae
C) all animals can turn their heads the same amount
D) all mammals have to stretch their necks to obtain food

Answers

Answer:

C I hope I'm right........

..............

It has to do with evolution.
A. All mammals descended from a common ancestor.
* Descending from a common ancestor has to do with evolution.

Write two sentences describing how these macromolecules support the higher trophic levels in the rain forest

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Because all energy comes from plants, in terms of the macromolecules. The energy from the plants moves up through the tropic levels. It could also help the higher tropic levels with structural support.

how replacing fossil fuels with biofuels will affect climate change

Answers

Answer: Replacing fossil fuels with biofuels has the potential to reduce some undesirable aspects of fossil fuel production and use.

Explain:

Fuels produced from renewable organic material possibly have the potential to reduce some undesirable aspects of fossil fuel production and use, including conventional and greenhouse gas (GHG) pollutant emissions, exhaustible resource depletion, and dependence on unstable foreign suppliers also. -i hope this helped :)

What are some possible benefits and dangers if the DNA is used to create a mutant form of the organism?

Answers

Explanation:

The majority of mutations have neither negative nor positive effects on the organism in which they occur. These mutations are called neutral mutations. Examples include silent point mutations. They are neutral because they do not change the amino acids in the proteins they encode.

Many other mutations have no effect on the organism because they are repaired beforeprotein synthesis occurs. Cells have multiple repair mechanisms to fix mutations in DNA. One way DNA can be repaired is illustrated in Figure below. If a cell’s DNA is permanently damaged and cannot be repaired, the cell is likely to be prevented from dividing.

what is pus? multiple choice question. coagulation of albumin in response to factors released by injured tissues accumulations of fibrin threads deposited in the area of the injury the remains of leukocytes killed while fighting foreign antigenic entities secretions of the fibroblasts found in the connective tissue in response to infection

Answers

Pus is the remains of leukocytes killed while fighting foreign antigenic entities.

Pus is a thick, yellowish-white fluid that forms in infected tissues as a result of the body's immune response to an invading pathogen. The body sends white blood cells, or leukocytes, to the site of infection to fight the pathogen.

As the leukocytes attack the pathogen, they become overwhelmed and die, releasing their contents into the surrounding tissue. Pus is primarily composed of these dead leukocytes, along with other debris from the site of infection. It is often associated with inflammation and can be a sign of an ongoing infection.

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Complete Question:

What is pus?

Accumulations of fibrin threads deposited in the area of the injuryThe remains of leukocytes killed while fighting foreign antigenic entitiesCoagulation of albumin in response to factors released by injured tissuesSecretions of the fibroblasts found in the connective tissue in response to infection

9. Why is the cell cycle important?

Answers

Answer:

The cell cycle is the replication and reproduction of cells, whether in eukaryotes or prokaryotes. It is important to organisms in different ways, but overall it allows them to survive. ... Plants require the cell cycle to grow and provide life for every other organism on earth.

pls give me brainless.

Answer:The cell cycle is the replication and reproduction of cells, whether in eukaryotes or prokaryotes. It is important to organisms in different ways, but overall it allows them to survive. ... Plants require the cell cycle to grow and provide life for every other organism on earth.

Explanation:

Skeletal system : What are the functions?

Answers

Answer: The skeletal system works as a support structure for your body. It gives the body its shape, allows movement, makes blood cells, provides protection for organs and stores minerals. The skeletal system is also called the musculoskeletal system.

Explanation:

during the activation of a neuron, the action potential propagates in only one direction. how is this achieved in the neuron? choose one: a. the na channel closes during the action potential and then rapidly returns to the open state after the action potential passes. b. the na channel becomes permanently inactivated after the action potential passes. c. the na channel remains open during the action potential and then rapidly returns to the closed state after the action potential passes. d. the na channel becomes inactivated and refractory to reopening for a short time after the action potential passes.

Answers

The correct option for the given question is d. the na channel becomes inactivated and refractory to reopening for a short time after the action potential passes. The action potential is a rapid change in voltage across the membrane of a cell which is associated with the passage of an impulse along a neural or muscle fiber.

The opening of voltage-gated Na+ channels causes depolarization, which is an increase in membrane potential, due to the inward movement of Na+ ions. A nerve impulse arises when an excitatory stimulus causes the neuron membrane to depolarize beyond the threshold potential, and Na+ channels open to cause a large influx of Na+ ions into the cytoplasm of the axon.

These ion channels can also inactivate and become refractory to reopening for a short time after the action potential passes. This phenomenon is known as refractoriness, which prevents the action potential from reversing its direction and returning to its origin.

The refractory period is the time it takes for the Na+ channels to reset themselves after depolarization and to allow new action potentials to be propagated in only one direction. Thus, the action potential propagates in only one direction by the Na+ channel becoming inactivated and refractory to reopening for a short time after the action potential passes.

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What are the 10 different methods used to control hazards and risk?

Answers

The various methods to control hazards and risks are using standard tools and equipment, working in the presence of expert and working in authorized labor conditions.

Hazards are the unintentional accidents which may cause loss of life and property. Risks are the abrupt conditions which occur and has the potential to cause damage.

The ten different ways to control hazards and risks are:

Always using hard hats, helmets or gloves while working.Using proper ventilation, well illuminated lights while working.Using tools and equipment in areas where manual work is risky.Always working under the expert contractor.Using standard quality products.Avoid machinery which is under repair. Using safety measures while site is under construction by using sign boards and flash light.Pasting emergency contacts for quick use.Assigning a doctor and ambulance at work site to ensure quick redressal.Avoid working in isolation or areas of explosive danger.

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A mutualism is an ecological relationship between two species.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Mutualism is an ecological connection between two or more species when each species benefits in some way from the interaction. Mutualism is an illustration of a typical ecological relationship.


The most frequent definition of mutualism is that it refers to interactions between members of different species that are advantageous to both parties, which displays the positive characteristics of the results of those interactions. Nevertheless, a more exact definition of mutualism is an interaction between individuals of various species that has a positive impact on per capita reproduction and/or survival of the interacting populations. Whereas only one partner species can give mutualistic benefits in species-specific mutualisms, several different species can do so in generalized mutualisms.


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white sands national monument in New mexico has hundreds of miles of white sand dunes made of gypsum crystals. which of the following would you expect to be true of white sands national monument?
a. it receives no radiation
b. it is immune to insolation
c. it has a high albedo
d. it has no heat capacity

Answers

Gypsum, a soft mineral frequently left behind when water bodies evaporate, is what gives the sands of White Sands National Monument a high albedo their texture, hence option C is correct.

What is white sands national monument?

Despite being a very common mineral, gypsum is rarely found as sand because it readily dissolves in water and is often transported to the sea by rivers.  

The dunes seem white like snow additionally, gypsum doesn't absorb heat from the sun as silica sand does.

Therefore, gypsum is actually a transparent material, but due of the frequent collisions between the grains,, hence option C is correct.

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Theres multiple slides! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST. Please help, science isnt my strong suit. This will bring my grade up i cant fail science, please. There wasn't science so i picked biology.

Theres multiple slides! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST. Please help, science isnt my strong suit. This will bring
Theres multiple slides! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST. Please help, science isnt my strong suit. This will bring
Theres multiple slides! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST. Please help, science isnt my strong suit. This will bring
Theres multiple slides! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST. Please help, science isnt my strong suit. This will bring

Answers

Explanation:

11. C

12.B

13.B

14.B

15.C?

16.D

17.A?

18.D

Can anyone tell me a simple definition for chemical coordination?

Answers

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Chemical Coordination is like the coordination that occurs between 1 or more organs / organ systems in multicellular organisms (for example ↦ humans, animals, birds etc.). During this chemical coordination, cells in the organs / organ systems will produce some chemicals which helps in regulating the activities of other cells in the body.

Example ↦ Endocrine glands in the pancreas secrete hormones which consist of proteins & lipids.

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꧁❣ ʀᴀɪɴʙᴏᴡˢᵃˡᵗ2²2² ࿐

____ is the type of inhibition of a metabolic pathway when the final product in an enzyme cascade inhibits the first enzyme in the pathway.

Answers

competitive inhibition

One of the ways that food can be preserved is by heavily salting it so that bacteria cannot live upon the food. What causes the bacteria to die in an extremely salty environment? Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

Dehydration

Explanation:

What causes bacteria to die in an extremely salty environment is dehydration due to the loss of osmotic balance in their cells.

Water molecules would normally move from the region of high water potential or low solute concentration to the region of low water potential or high solute concentration through a biologically permeable membrane.

An extremely salty environment would be hypertonic to the cells of bacteria and the cell walls of bacteria act as biologically permeable membranes. Hence, the bacteria cells lose water due to the osmotic movement of water from their cells to the surrounding salty environment.

why is it important that the collection tube stays below the water level?

Answers

When collecting gas over water, it is important that the collection tube remains underwater because it provides some protection for the experimenter from potential harm, but also because water is denser than gas, which means that the gas will naturally rise to the top of the collection tube when it is released into the water.

This ensures that no gas is lost and that the entire sample is captured. When collecting gas over water, it is important that the collection tube remains submerged in the water to ensure that the gas being collected is not lost. This is due to the fact that gases are typically less dense than liquids, and therefore have a tendency to rise to the top of a container or tube when they are released into it. If the collection tube is not completely submerged in the water, some of the gas may escape and not be captured in the tube. To prevent this from happening, the collection tube should be completely submerged in the water so that the gas has nowhere to go but up into the tube. This will ensure that the entire sample of gas is captured, without any being lost to the atmosphere. Additionally, having the tube submerged in the water provides a measure of safety for the experimenter, as any potential explosions or other hazards will be contained within the water.

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Answer:

To promote drainage

Explanation:

To promote drainage, keep the CDU below the level of the patient’s chest. Monitor water levels in the water-seal and suction-control chambers. Water in both chambers evaporates, so be sure to add water periodically to maintain the water-seal and suction levels.

quizlert A cell has 46 chromosomes in G1. How many will be present in each daughtrer cell after mitosis?

Answers

Each daughter cell will also contain 46 chromosomes.

During mitosis, a cell in the G1 phase with 46 chromosomes will produce two daughter cells, each containing 46 chromosomes.

Mitosis is a process of cell division where the genetic material is evenly distributed to ensure the formation of genetically identical daughter cells.

46 chromosomes in G1 → Mitosis → 46 chromosomes in each daughter cell.

Mitosis involves several stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. In prophase, chromosomes condense and become visible. In metaphase, chromosomes align at the cell's center.

Anaphase follows, during which chromatids separate and move towards opposite ends of the cell.

Finally, telophase occurs, leading to the formation of two new nuclei around the chromosomes.

The end result of mitosis is the production of two daughter cells, both having the same chromosome number as the parent cell.

In this case, if the cell has 46 chromosomes in the G1 phase, each daughter cell will also contain 46 chromosomes.

Mitosis ensures the preservation of the genetic information and the equal distribution of chromosomes to maintain genetic stability and cell function.

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In both plants and animals, RNA contains

deoxyribose sugar, phosphates, adenine, uracil, guanine, and cytosine

ribose sugar, phosphates, adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine

ribose sugar, phosphates, adenine, uracil, guanine, and cytosine

deoxyribose sugar, phosphates, adenine, thymine, guanine, and
cytosine

Answers

Answer:

option (C)

Explanation:

In both plants and animals, RNA contains:

Ribose sugar, phosphates, adenine, uracil, guanine, and cytosine.

Select all the differences between DNA and RNA.

a
RNA contains one strand of nucleotides, and DNA has two.
b
DNA contains two strands of nucleotides, and RNA has four.
c
In RNA, thymine is replaced by uracil.
d
DNA is contained only within the nucleus and RNA is not.
e
RNA is more complex than is DNA because of its multiple forms.
f
In DNA, guanine is replaced by uracil.

Answers

Answer:

In RNA thymine is replaced by uracil

Binomial nomenclature is the naming convention that provides each species with a scientific name that containing two names. Select the two names that are used in binomial nomenclature.
a. phylum
b. class
c. genus
d. order
e. species

Answers

Answer:

genus and species

Explanation:

Binomial Nomenclature Often known as the sequential nomenclature, this systematic method of naming organisms consists of two Latin names, the genus, and the species. All living things, and some viruses, have a scientific name.

If a cubical cell with 2-cm sides doubles the dimensions of its sides, what relative change occurs to the ratio of its surface area to volume ratio?

Answers

Answer:

When the length of the side of the cube is doubled, the area increases by a factor of four while the volume increases by a factor of eight.

Explanation:

Surface area of a cube is given by the formula below:

Surface area of a cube = 6a²

Volume of a cube is also given by the formula below:

Volume of a cube = a³

Where a is the length of a side of the cube.

For the first cube, a = 2 cm

Surface area of the first cube = 6 * (2 cm)² = 24 cm²

Volume of the first cube = (2 cm)³ = 8 cm³

When the side length of the cube doubles, a = 4 cm

Surface area of the second cube = 6 * (4 cm)² = 96 cm²

Volume of the first cube = (4 cm)³ = 64 cm³

The ratio of the area and volume of the new cube is given below:

Area = 96 cm² / 24 cm² = 4

Volume = 64 cm³ / 8 cm³ = 8

Therefore, when the length of the side of the cube is doubled, the area increases by a factor of four while the volume increases by a factor of eight.

What determines the chemical properties and physical properties of a mineral? A. the specific gravity of the mineral. B. the location where it was found. C. the arrangement of the mineral's atoms. D. the conditions under which the mineral formed. ??????

Answers

Answer:

C. The arrangement of the mineral's atoms.

Explanation:

The arrangement of something's atoms both defines its physical properties, as well as how it will chemically react with other substances. Hope this helps!

What is the normal/average pH level of lake in a healthy ecosystem?

Answers

Usually fresh water lakes have a pH range between 6.5 to 8.5, this is appropiate for many organisms life and development.

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