The Trolley Problem is an important thought-experiment in ethical philosophy. Suppose Alf concludes that in the Trolley Problem the agent is morally required to pull the lever and divert the trolley. Which of the following moral principles may be implied by Alf’s conclusion?
(a) We are morally required to save many lives at the expense of one life.
(b) The value of a human life is quantifiable and, although that value may be very high, it is not infinite.
(c) We have a moral duty to act in such a way that we preserve or save or bring about as much value in the world as we possibly can.
(d) Even if there is some moral difference between killing and letting die, that difference is not so great that we may not sometimes have a moral duty to kill in order to not let die.
(e) All of the above.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

(a) We are morally required to save many lives at the expense of one life.

Explanation:

The Trolley Problem which was redifned by Phillipa Foot, an English PPhilosopher, in 1967 explain the ethical dilemma, where by, the main problem of this ethical philosophy deals about whether to:

1. Do nothing and allow the trolley to kill the five people on the main track.

2. Pull the lever, diverting the trolley onto the side track where it will kill one person.

Hence, in this case, should Alf concludes that in the Trolley Problem the agent is morally required to pull the lever and divert the trolley, which will means, that, the Trolley will kill ONE person instead of FIVE. This implied that, Alf has concluded that "We are morally required to save many lives at the expense of one life."


Related Questions

when sheila sees a fellow classmate arrive to class late she assumes they must be late because of the snow and ice on the roads. sheila is making a/an _____________________ attribution

Answers

When Sheila sees a fellow classmate arrive to class late she assumes they must be late because of the snow and ice on the roads. Sheila is making a situational attribution.

It is the process of attributing the cause of another person's behavior to external factors such as social, environmental, and physical influences. Situational attribution is the process of associating the cause of someone else's behavior with external circumstances or environmental conditions. This sort of attribution reduces the value of the person's actions or behavior by concentrating on the circumstances that led to their behavior rather than on the person's internal traits or characteristics.

For example, when Sheila sees her classmate arriving late to class, she automatically attributes it to external influences, such as snow and ice on the roads. In this situation, Sheila does not think that the classmate is always late and always careless; instead, she believes that the weather and road conditions influenced the classmate's behavior.

Thus, situational attribution is related to the external factors that have the greatest impact on the person's actions or behaviors. It implies that people's behavior can be influenced by their environment, social circumstances, and physical state, which can be particularly helpful in identifying and understanding why people act the way they do.

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Help ASP 100 points !!!!!!!!
A student noted that the sign shown here is always associated with a wheelchair ramp at or near a staircase or entrance steps. What statement best identifies the reason why wheelchair ramps are used to move people up a staircase or steps?

A) Wheelchair ramps allow the person and the wheelchair to move vertically across a surface with little to no friction.
B) Wheelchair ramps allow the pull of gravity to decrease in order to move the person and the wheelchair up the vertical distance more easily.
C) Wheelchair ramps act as an axle for the wheels of the wheelchair in order to move the person and the wheelchair more quickly up the stairs.
D) Wheelchair ramps act as an inclined plane to move the person and the wheelchair up a vertical distance with a greater distance using less force.

Answers

answer: d

explanation

i think the answer is letter C.

When we meet Riley, most of the time Joy is in charge of her thoughts and personality. Which emotion(s) do you feel most often

Answers

Sadness and Anger, occasionally fear.

Sadness and anger, occasionally fear is the emotion do you feel most often. As, When we meet Riley, most of the time Joy is in charge of her thoughts and personality.

What is personality?

A person's distinctive approach to adjusting to life is referred to as their "personality," which is made up of their enduring characteristics, interests, motivations, values, self-concept, abilities, and emotional patterns.

An appropriate response to a personality inquiry should contain strong words that hiring managers like to hear. These adjectives include cunning, taking chances, paying attention, being active, inventive, and well-organized. Other qualities include being courageous, truthful, motivated, goal-oriented, optimistic, well-organized, methodical, and daring, among others.

Examples of personality can be found in how we describe the traits of other people. For instance, "She is giving, loving, and a little bit of a perfectionist," or "They are dedicated and protective of their friends."

Thus, Sadness and anger, occasionally fear.

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QUESTION 13 Differentiate between over- valuing and under-valuing of kina.​

Answers

Answer:

Overvaluing and undervaluing of a currency, such as the kina, refer to situations where the currency's exchange rate is higher or lower than its perceived fair value in the market. Here's how overvaluing and undervaluing differ:

Overvaluing: This occurs when the exchange rate of a currency is higher than its fair value in the market. In other words, the currency is considered to be overpriced. This can happen due to a number of factors, such as high demand for the currency, speculation, or government policies that artificially support the currency's value. An overvalued currency can make exports more expensive and less competitive, which can lead to a trade deficit and harm the economy's overall competitiveness.

Undervaluing: This occurs when the exchange rate of a currency is lower than its fair value in the market. In other words, the currency is considered to be underpriced. This can happen due to a number of factors, such as low demand for the currency, market speculation, or government policies that artificially depress the currency's value. An undervalued currency can make exports cheaper and more competitive, which can lead to a trade surplus and benefit the economy's overall competitiveness.

In general, both overvaluing and undervaluing of a currency can have negative economic consequences, as they can lead to trade imbalances and distortions in the market. It's generally considered optimal for a currency to trade at its fair value in the market, reflecting the underlying economic fundamentals of the country.

which of these is not associated with successful reform movements? a. New organizations b.bureaucracy c. social policy d.Cultural change

Answers

Answer:

b. Bureaucracy.

Explanation:

Social reforms are the changes in the social issues of a community or even a nation that makes it more equal and accessible for everyone in society. In other words, we can say that social reforms are the changes in society that are beneficial for the people, the community as a whole.

Among the given options, bureaucracy is not associated with successful reform movements. This is because bureaucracy involves making decisions by the state officials rather than the elected representatives of the people. This means that any decisions regarding the society or community is taken by state officials rather than those chosen to represent the people.

Thus, the correct answer is option b.

If a person kicks a football with a force of 50N and the football has a mass of 5kg, the acceleration will be m/s.

Answers

Answer:

The acceleration is 10 m/s.

Explanation:

To find the acceleration of mass, you need to divide the force by the mass, to find the acceleration.  If you look up "formula of acceleration to mass triangle" you can see the formula of the acceleration of mass.

The answer is 10 m/s.

In the Peloponnesian War, _____.

Answers

Answer:

Sparta defeated Persia

Explanation:

The first wave of Peloponnesian war happened because Persian wanted to invade the territories that belong to Sparta and Athens. At that time, Persian empire outnumbered both of them. So Sparta and Athens decided to join forces to fight off the Persian army

Sparta took the leadership position between the two at first. But Leonidas (the man who led Sparta) Died after being surrounded by Persian army. After his death, the Greek decided to sent off more assistance through their naval forces and managed to overturn the tide of battle.

Question 4 of 5
Atlantic South American countries have access to wood, rubber, and
medicinal plants from
A. deserts
B. rain forests
C. plains
D. coastlines

Answers

Answer:

B rain forests

the answer B

Answer:

Explanation:

B, rainforests

In what ways do these characteristics affect the nature of interaction in urban areas?

Answers

Answer:

Large size and high density of population: ADVERTISEMENTS: ...

Heterogeneity: Urban population is heterogeneous. ...

Anonymity: The sheer pressure of number marks for anonymity. ...

Mobility and transiency: Urban life is dynamic. ...

Formality of relations: ...

Social distance: ...

Regimentation: ...

Segmentation of personality:

Explanation:

1. What was "the Negro question," and what was
Wilson's promise regarding it?
2. What specific action does Trotter ask President
Wilson to take?
3. What virtues and principles of constitutional
government are addressed or implied in the
documents?
4. With what passages does your group most agree?
Disagree? Explain.

Answers

1. The "Negro question" was an issue surrounding African Americans and their role in American society.

President Woodrow Wilson had promised to address this question but did little to help or improve the lives of African Americans. He promoted segregation, including segregating federal offices and restricting black Americans from serving in certain positions. Wilson's promise regarding this was to "do everything in his power" to ensure the "fair treatment" of African Americans. However, he never took any serious action to address the systemic racism that plagued the country at the time.

2. Trotter asks President Wilson to take the specific action of ending segregation, which he believed to be a violation of the Constitution and a fundamental threat to American democracy. He asks for immediate executive action to ensure the equality of all citizens before the law, without discrimination on the basis of race.

3. The documents address the virtues and principles of constitutional government, such as equality, justice, and the rule of law. They imply that the Constitution guarantees these principles and that they must be upheld at all times, regardless of race or ethnicity.

4. The answer to this question may vary depending on the passages selected by the group. However, some passages that may be agreed upon include those that call for an end to segregation and discrimination based on race.

Conversely, some passages that may be disagreed upon include those that advocate for more radical or violent forms of protest.

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What external factors are contributing to the success of a ford
foundation. The Ford Foundation is an American private foundation
with the stated goal of advancing human welfare.

Answers

Several external factors contribute to the success of the Ford Foundation in advancing its goal of advancing human welfare:Philanthropic Landscape, Collaborative Partnerships, Global Challenges, Reputation and Track Record, Evolving Social and Political Landscape.

1. Philanthropic Landscape: The Ford Foundation benefits from a favorable philanthropic landscape where individuals, corporations, and governments recognize the importance of social causes and are willing to support initiatives that promote human welfare.

2. Collaborative Partnerships: The foundation collaborates with a diverse range of stakeholders, including NGOs, governments, academic institutions, and grassroots organizations. These partnerships enhance the foundation's reach, expertise, and impact by leveraging collective resources and knowledge.

3. Global Challenges: The foundation's focus on addressing pressing global challenges such as inequality, social justice, and sustainable development aligns with the increasing awareness and urgency surrounding these issues, attracting support and collaboration from like-minded organizations and individuals.

4. Reputation and Track Record: The Ford Foundation's long-standing history, credibility, and successful track record in implementing impactful programs and initiatives enhance its reputation and attract funding, partnerships, and talented individuals who want to contribute to its mission.

5. Evolving Social and Political Landscape: The foundation's ability to adapt and respond to evolving social, economic, and political contexts allows it to address emerging challenges and seize new opportunities, ensuring its relevance and effectiveness in advancing human welfare.

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how does an article that relate to human rights depict human rights violence impact people

Answers

Human rights articles depict the devastating impact of violence on people, highlighting suffering, trauma, and systemic consequences.

An article that relates to human rights and depicts the impact of human rights violence on people often sheds light on the grave consequences faced by individuals and communities. It highlights the profound physical, psychological, and social repercussions caused by human rights violations. Such articles may describe the suffering, trauma, and loss experienced by victims, including their diminished sense of security, dignity, and freedom. They may emphasize the long-lasting effects on individuals and communities, such as displacement, poverty, and intergenerational trauma. Furthermore, the article may explore the systemic and structural implications of human rights violence, such as the erosion of trust in institutions, the breakdown of social fabric, and the hindrance of development and progress. Overall, such articles aim to raise awareness, evoke empathy, and mobilize action to address and prevent human rights abuses.

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The constitution of Washington
A. has 98 articles.
B. is 98 pages long.
C. is 98 years old.
D. has 98 amendments.

Answers

Answer:

D. has 98 amendments.

Explanation:

How effective are visual campaigns compared to the written sources in creating awareness?

Answers

Answer: About 40 percent of people respond better to visual information than text alone.

Explanation: Simply seeing a picture allows users to recreate the experience in their mind.

Write a good paragraph about sexually transmitted infections in emerging adults and how it leads to negative reactions from their partners and other people around them.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a major concern in emerging adults. These infections can have serious long-term health consequences, such as infertility and an increased risk of certain cancers. Unfortunately, STIs can also cause negative reactions from partners and others in the community due to the stigma attached to them. This can lead to social isolation, depression, and other negative mental health outcomes. To reduce the risk of contracting an STI, it is important for emerging adults to practice safe sex, get tested regularly, and talk openly and honestly with their partners. Education and awareness are also key to combating the stigma and reducing the spread of STIs.

There is a process to determine how many representatives a state is assigned. Put the steps in order voters elect representatives,?the census is taken, district drawing/gerrymandering, Apportionment takes place

Answers

The process to determine how many representatives a state is assigned includes several steps. Here are the steps in order:

1. The census is takenThe US Census Bureau conducts a census every ten years to count the number of people living in the United States. This data is used to determine the population of each state.

2. Apportionment takes place Apportionment is the process of allocating the 435 seats in the House of Representatives among the 50 states based on population. The more populous states receive more seats in the House.

3. District drawing/gerrymanderingAfter the number of seats in the House is determined for each state, the state legislature is responsible for drawing the district boundaries within the state. This process is also known as redistricting. In some cases, districts are drawn in a way that unfairly favors one political party or group of voters. This is known as gerrymandering.

4. Voters elect representativesOnce the districts are drawn, voters in each district elect a representative to serve in the House of Representatives.

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What role can the academic theories of anthropology and sociology play in helping us better understand sports?


On the other hand, how can sports help us better understand North American society?

Answers

Anthropology can help us to understand the effects of sport on humans and how this establishes evolutions for humanity.

Based on this, we can answer the other questions as follows:

Sociology can help to understand how team sports establish characteristics of society and human customs.Sport can establish patterns of behavior that indicate how American society interacts in competition and with one another.Can we consider sport a multidisciplinary element?

Yes. Sport is a very important element of society and it can be used in biological, physical, mathematical, psychological, and social studies and contexts. This multidisciplinarity allows the sport to be a source of many studies and to provide a lot of different information that explains society, cultures, and intrapersonal relationships.

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Who was a colonial-era minister known for religious tolerance?
William Bradford
John Winthrop
Roger Williams
Martin Luther

Answers

Answer:C

Explanation: hope this helps

What was one thing the Treaty of Versailles did? (1 point)
O The Treaty of Versailles started the second World War.
OThe Treaty of Versailles created the League of Nations.
OThe Treaty of Versailles allowed America to be isolated.
O The Treaty of Versailles cost the Allies $33 billion.
please help!!

Answers

Othe treaty of versailles allowed Americato be isolated

Answer:

B

Explanation:

if you get this wrong its becuase some answers may be diffrent.

Mexico and United States government compare

Answers

Answer:

hope this helps

Explanation:

America: 50 states and 1 district

Mexico: 32 states

America :4 July 1776 (declared independence from Great Britain); 3 September 1783 (recognized by Great Britain)

Mexico: 6 September 1810 (declared independence from Spain); 27 September 1821 (recognized by Spain)

America's flag: 50 stars and has stripes

note: the design and colors have been the basis for a number of other flags, including Chile, Liberia, Malaysia, and Puerto Rico

Mexico: three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), white, and red; Mexico's coat of arms (an eagle with a snake in its beak perched on a cactus)

note: similar to the flag of Italy, which is shorter, uses lighter shades of green and red, and does not display anything in its white band

After much practice in archery, Lois was able to hit the target with a high degree of accuracy.?Which of the following is most specifically connected with the word archery?A. Practice B. A skillC. Aiming D. An arrow

Answers

The correct answer is D) an arrow.

After much practice in archery, Lois was able to hit the target with a high degree of accuracy.

The word that is most specifically connected with the word archery is an arrow.

Archery is the activity that uses a bow to shoot arrows to a target. Indeed is a great sports activity that is included in the Olympic Games. Anthropologists and historians agree that the first humans used a specie of bow and arrow to hunt animals to feed their families. Archery evolved to the ancient civilizations such as Spartans, Athens, and later, the Roman Army used archery as a powerful tool for their troops.

Today, archery is practiced as a sports activity, and sometimes, in modern hunting.

. How do you respect the people and the organizations working for the
protection of human right in Nepal? Write.
List out the name of human right​

Answers

Answer:

The current activities undertaken by

HURFON are:

• Life Line Initiative and Legal Support for conflict victims and family.

• Human Rights (HR) observation (Based on every day HR situation of the country) • Human Rights Monitor (Quarterly

Publications)

How do most americans get their news? name three.

Answers

Answer:

RSS feeds

News feeds

News alerts

Most Americans get their news digitally that is smartphone, television, radio and print publications.

Despite the fact that Americans acquire news mostly through digital devices, there are various ways for them to obtain that news. About two-thirds of American people claim to obtain news through search engines (65%) or news websites or apps (68%) at least occasionally. A little more than half (53%) say they acquire news through social media, while only 22% say they get news at least occasionally from podcasts.

 A third (35%) of people say they prefer television, while only 7% and 5%, respectively, claim they prefer radio or print for their news.

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'The heavens proclaim the glory of
God; the skies proclaim the work of his
hands.' is found in...
O Genesis 1:10
O John 2:13
O Acts 7:14
O Psalm 19:1

Answers

Answer:

O Acts 7:14

Explanation: none

Identify three processes in which a rooftop garden can reduce the heat absorbed, compared to an asphalt roof. Select the three correct answers.(2 points)

A. Soil is natural and asphalt is man-made.


B. Unlike asphalt, soil contains carbon dioxide.


C. The gardens and plants have a higher albedo than asphalt.


D. A garden insulates the building from heat better than asphalt.


E. The garden and plants have more mass than the asphalt.


F. Plants release water vapor whereas asphalt does not

Answers

A rooftop garden can reduce heat by up to 7oC while also promoting a beautiful and pleasant appearance.

Describe three processes by which a rooftop garden can reduce heat absorption when compared to an asphalt roof.

For starters, a rooftop garden contains plants that, in addition to releasing water vapor into the atmosphere and refreshing the environment, have the ability to raise the humidity level. The presence of soil also promotes temperature reduction because the organic material in the soil and the roots of the plants allow water that would otherwise run off the roof to be trapped in the soil, promoting refreshment to the area. Finally, a rooftop garden is usually decorated in light colors.

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What is an example of a labor organization?​

Answers

Answer:

There are two types of unions: the horizontal union, in which all members share a common skill, and the vertical union, composed of workers from across the same industry. The National Education Association (NEA) is the largest labor union in the United States, with nearly three million members.Explanation:

Why is it important to review all procedures in using standard measuring devices? a. To ensure proper use of standard measuring devices b. To enable a food processor to use the appropriate measuring device c. To enable a food processor to work systematically and accurately d. All of these. plss answer

Answers

Answer:

D. All of these

Explanation:

Create an interview schedule that consists of five questions that you will ask the Grade R teacher about how she/he identifies and supports learners with learning barriers in the classroom. List the questions below and transcribe the teacher's response to each question.​

Answers

Creating an interview schedule is an important task when trying to obtain information. If you are a teacher, it is important to know how you can identify and support learners with learning barriers in the classroom.

The following is an interview schedule that consists of five questions that you will ask the Grade R teacher about how she/he identifies and supports learners with learning barriers in the classroom:

Question 1: How do you identify students with learning barriers in your classroom?

Teacher's Response: I observe students who seem to be struggling with certain subjects and I take note of their performance. I also talk to other teachers and parents to get more information on students who are struggling.

Question 2: How do you modify your teaching strategies to accommodate students with learning barriers?

Teacher's Response: I use a variety of teaching strategies such as hands-on activities, group work, and one-on-one instruction to accommodate students with learning barriers. I also try to break down information into smaller parts that are easier to understand.

Question 3: How do you create a supportive learning environment for students with learning barriers?

Teacher's Response: I create a supportive learning environment by encouraging students to ask questions, providing a positive and safe learning environment, and giving students the tools they need to succeed.

Question 4: How do you communicate with parents about their child's learning barriers?

Teacher's Response: I communicate with parents by sharing progress reports, holding parent-teacher conferences, and sending home newsletters that discuss what we are working on in the classroom.

Question 5: How do you involve other professionals, such as speech therapists or occupational therapists, in supporting students with learning barriers?

Teacher's Response: I involve other professionals by working with them to create individualized learning plans for students with learning barriers. We also communicate regularly to make sure we are all on the same page when it comes to supporting these students.

In conclusion, the interview schedule above has five questions that are important when it comes to identifying and supporting learners with learning barriers in the classroom. The teacher's responses have provided insight into the various strategies that can be used to support learners with learning barriers. Teachers can use this information to create an inclusive classroom environment that caters to the needs of all learners.

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When research subjects respond to the attention they are receiving from researchers, this is referred to as the _______ effect.
A. nocebo
B. Hawthorne
C. placebo
D. Azande

Answers

this is referred to as the Hawthorne effect option (b)

Which of the following is NOT a positive strategy for conflict resolution?
A.
listening to the other person’s argument
B.
using peer mediation
C.
directing your arguments at the person, not the problem
D.
working out options together

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

got a 100 on the practice quiz :))

When a person directs his arguments towards the person and misses the direction of the problem as such, it is not considered as an ideal way for conflict resolution.

What is conflict resolution?

In the literal sense of the term, conflict resolution is the strategy for the resolution of conflicts of interest and viewpoints that has taken place between two or more individuals.

Each conflict involves argument and the concerns that they face owing to which the conflict has taken place. It is important to take keep in mid that positive strategies are considered for conflict resolution.

A person who throws his own arguments at the other person, without putting in front of such person the actual problems, is considered as an inefficient strategy for the purpose of conflict resolution.

Hence, option C; direction of one's arguments at the other person and not the actual problems is NOT considered as a positive strategy for the purpose of conflict resolution.

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In transaction E on 5/14 the account that will increase is the Jessy manages a team of editors for a monthly medical publication. Her team finishes editing a challenging issue days ahead of schedule, so Jessy takes her team out to lunch. Jessy is showing her _____? Dependability, time-management skills, self-discipline, appreciation The first sentence of "Salvation"--"I was saved from sin when I was going on thirteen"--proves to be an example of irony (Links to an external site.). After reading the essay, how might we reinterpret this opening sentence? Can someone plz help me with this one problem plz (Im marking brainliest) please help ASAP, giving brainliest If k(x) = 2x ^2 - 3, then k(9) isA) 321B) 162C) 159D) 156 What does the author use to create emphasis in the following sentence?Ive seen things on the range. Ive battled my share of snakes. Ive dealt with snakes that were animals and snakes that were people.A. SimileB. EnvironmentC. ImageryD. 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Select all of the following elements that characterize a poem as a Shakespearean Sonnet:a)A rhyme scheme of abab cdcd efef ggb)11 or 7 syllables per linec)A rhyme scheme of abbaabba cdecde or abbaabba cdcdcdd)The three quatrains express relates ideas, and the couplet (volta) sums up the poets conclusion or messagee)Three four-line stanzas, or groups of lines, called quatrains followed by a concluding two-line stanza called a coupletf)10 syllables per line in Iambic Pentameter Sarah has two similar regular pyramids with pentagon-shaped bases. The smaller has a scale factor of 2:3 when compared to the larger. Only the smaller pyramid is shown.She calculates the area of the base of the pyramid (through long, hard work) to be 110.11 square units. The height of the pyramid is 12 units. Now she needs to calculate the volume of the pyramid.(a) Calculate the volume of the pyramid for Sarah.(b) "Oh, no!" Sarah exclaims. "Now I have to go through all this hard work again to find the volume of the larger pyramid!" Does she? Explain.(c) Calculate the volume of the larger pyramid for Sarah. regarding seller agency only brokerages, which of the following is true? a buyer's agent that cooperates with a seller agency only brokerage owe all fiduciary duties to the sellera licensee under a seller agency only brokerage must also be associated with a buyer agency only brokeragea seller agency only brokerage can never represent a buyer in a fiduciary capacityseller agency only brokerages cannot cooperate and share commissions with a buyer's agent Please help me do this question I have a test soon! Exercise 1Create a class called "Book" that has the following properties: Title (String) Author (String) ISBN (String) Page Count (int) Price (double)The class should also have the following methods: A method to return the title of the book. A method to return the author of the book. A method to return the ISBN of the book. A method to return the page count of the book. A method to return the price of the book. A method to set the title of the book. A method to set the author of the book. A method to set the ISBN of the book. A method to set the page count of the book. A method to set the price of the book.Once you have created the "Book" class, create a main class that creates a few Book objects and sets and gets their properties.Create a class called "Person" that has the following properties: First Name (String) Last Name (String) Age (int) Gender (String) Phone Number (String)The class should also have the following methods: A method to return the full name of the person (first name + last name). A method to return the age of the person. A method to return the gender of the person. A method to return the phone number of the person. A method to set the first name of the person. A method to set the last name of the person. A method to set the age of the person. 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