The minimum amplitude of oscillation (in cm) for the toddler = 10.2 cm.
In order for the toddler to lose contact with the mattress once each cycle, the amplitude of oscillation must be such that the maximum height reached by the toddler is equal to the distance between the crib mattress and the toddler's center of mass when at rest. Let's call this distance "d".
We can use conservation of energy to find the amplitude required. At the highest point of the toddler's motion, all of the energy is in the form of gravitational potential energy, and at the lowest point, all of the energy is in the form of elastic potential energy. At these points, the total energy is equal to the potential energy:
mgh = 1/2 k\(x^{2}\)
where m is the mass of the toddler, g is the acceleration due to gravity, h is the height above the crib mattress at the highest point, k is the spring constant, and x is the amplitude.
At the highest point, the height above the crib mattress is d, so:
mgh = mgd
At the lowest point, the height above the crib mattress is zero, so:
1/2 k\(x^{2}\) = 1/2 m\(v^{2}\)
where v is the velocity of the toddler at the bottom of the oscillation.
Since energy is conserved, we can equate the two expressions:
mgd = 1/2 m\(v^{2}\)
We can solve for v:
v = \(\sqrt{2gd}\)
At the bottom of the oscillation, the spring is compressed by an amount equal to the amplitude, so:
x = F/k
where F is the force required to compress the spring by that amount. The force is equal to the weight of the toddler, so:
F = mg
Substituting the expressions for v and F, we get:
x = mg/k * \(\sqrt{2gd}\)
Substituting the given values, we get:
x = 15.6 kg * 9.81 m/\(s^{2}\) / 745 N/m * \(\sqrt{2*0.55}\)≈ 0.102 m
Therefore, the minimum amplitude of oscillation required for the toddler to lose contact with the mattress once each cycle is approximately 10.2 cm.
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The correct question is given below-
A toddler with a mass of 15.6 kg bounces up and down in her crib. The crib mattress behaves like a light spring with a force constant of 745 N/m.The toddler now bounces high enough to lose contact with the mattress once each cycle, like a trampoline. What is the minimum amplitude of oscillation (in cm) required for this to occur?
which layer of the earth contains convection currents
In the mechanism shown here, the collar is pin joint on the link AC and is sliding along the link BD. Link AC at this instant is rotating about pin A with an angular velocity of ω
1
=5 rad/s and angular acceleration of α
1
=10rad/s
2
. If AC=AB=1m; determine angular velocity and acceleration of ω
2
and α
2
.
The angular velocity of link BD is 2.89 rad/s and the angular acceleration is 0 rad/s².
The expression for angular acceleration can be calculated by applying the vector method.
Here, the vector method of angular velocity will be applied to get the expression for angular velocity ω2 and angular acceleration α2 as follows:
Step 1:Velocity of the collar relative to B and velocity of point A of the link AB and collar can be written as VB = VA + AB X ω1
Here, AB is perpendicular to the plane of rotation, and the velocity of A relative to the collar is ω1 * AB.
Therefore, AB X ω1 = 0 as AB is parallel to AB. Thus, VB = VA.
Then, the velocity of point B can be given as:
VB = BD X ω2Hence, BD X ω2 = VA, we get: ω2 = VA / BD
Step 2: Acceleration of point A relative to collar: AB X α1 = 0 (AB parallel to the plane of rotation)
AA = AB X ω1 X ω1=0
Acceleration of point A relative to C: AC X α1 = AC X 10α2=0
Since, AC=AB=1m
α2=0
Acceleration of collar C relative to point B: BD X α2=VA
Here, α2 = 0, and VB = VA = 5m/s.
Hence:BD * 0 = 5m/sω2 = VA / BD= 5 / (1.732 x 1)=2.89 rad/s
Thus, the angular velocity of link BD is 2.89 rad/s and the angular acceleration is 0 rad/s².
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a boy cycles a distance of 960 m from home to school in 8 minutes. calculate his average speed for the journey
120m per minute
Explanation:If you take 960 and divide it by 8 you get 120 then you have the answer 120m per minute
PLEASE HELP ME :( I've tried solving it many times but my teacher keeps saying its wrong i really need help
Answer:
The charge on each end of the wire produces what we call an electric field. The electric field makes negative electrons want to travel towards the positive end of the wire (the end with not enough electrons).
the answer is d because it's going to positive.
is am alright? let me know.
The age of material on a tectonic plate depends in part on what type of crust it is composed of. 1. (continental crust/ ocean floor/ oceanic crust) tends to be younger because it is continually produced at the 2. (mid-oceanic ridges/ hot spots/deep sea vents) and then recycled. On the other hand, 3. (continental crust/ ocean floor/ oceanic crust) tends to be older because it can often remain intact for longer periods.
1. (continental crust/ ocean floor/ oceanic crust)
2. (mid-oceanic ridges/ hot spots/deep sea vents)
3. (continental crust/ ocean floor/ oceanic crust)
Note that the age of material on a tectonic plate depends in part on what type of crust it is composed of. Oceanic crusts tends to be younger because it is constantly recycled at the Mid-oceanic ridges. On the other hand, the Continental crust tends to be older because it can often remain intact for longer periods.
What is a tectonic plate?Tectonic plates are massive chunks of the Earth's crust and upper mantle. They are composed of oceanic and continental crust. Earthquakes occur around mid-ocean ridges and major faults that indicate plate boundaries.
It is to be noted that Tectonic plates are important because they form the Earth's crust and determine the location and type of earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountain ranges.
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Full Question:
The age of material on a tectonic plate depends in part on what type of crust it is composed of. ________________tends to be younger because it is constantly recycled at the __________________ . On the other hand, _______________tends to be older because it can often remain intact for longer periods.
1. (continental crust/ ocean floor/ oceanic crust)
2. (mid-oceanic ridges/ hot spots/deep sea vents)
3. (continental crust/ ocean floor/ oceanic crust)
A 25.0 kg door is 0.925 m wide. A customer
pushes it perpendicular to its face with a 19.2
N force, and creates an angular acceleration
of 1.84 rad/s2. At what distance from the axis
was the force applied?
[?] m
Hint: Remember, the moment of inertia for a panel
rotating about its end is I = mr².
The distance from the axis of the force applied is 2.05 m.
What is the distance from the axis of the force applied?The distance from the axis of the force applied is calculated as follows;
The formula for torque;
τ = Fr
where;
F is the applied forcer is the distance from the axis of the force appliedAnother formula for torque is given as;
τ = Iα
where;
I is the moment of inertia of the doorα is the angular acceleration;τ = (mr²)α
τ = (25 kg x (0.925 m)²) x (1.84 rad/s²)
τ = 39.36 Nm
The distance is calculated as;
r = τ/F
r = ( 39.36 Nm ) / (19.2 N)
r = 2.05 m
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What is 37 °C in °F?
Answer:
What is 37 °C in °F?
98.6
According to calculations, 37 °C is calculated to be equal to 98.6 °F. The formula below can be used to convert temperatures from Celsius (°C) to Fahrenheit (°F): °F = (°C * 9/5) + 32.
What is the formula for converting °C to °F?We may convert temperature measured in degrees Celsius to degrees Fahrenheit by multiplying it by 1.8 and then by 32 since one degree Celsius is equal to 33.8 degrees Fahrenheit.
Use the following formula to convert temperature from Celsius (°C) to Fahrenheit (°F): °F = (°C * 9/5) + 32
The given temperature is 37 °C.
°F = (37 * 9/5) + 32
So, °F = 98.6 °F
Thus, 37 °C is equivalent to 98.6 °F.
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Which one of the following statements is false?
Select one:
a. Air resistance and friction both oppose an object's motion
b. Friction opposes motion and can be reduced with lubrication
c. Air resistance is greater the faster the object is travelling
d. Air resistance only occurs when the wind is blowing
e. To keep a boat moving a driving force is needed to overcome water resistance
The statement which is false is as follows:
Air resistance only occurs when the wind is blowing.Thus, the correct option for this question is D.
What is Friction?Friction may be defined as a type of force that resists the sliding or rolling of one solid object over another through the surface that acts on it.
Friction is a force that takes place as the resistance of motion when one object rubs over another. Friction force always opposes the motion along with air resistance.
Friction can also be somehow reduced with the impact of lubrication over the rubbing surface. It is true that air resistance is greater the faster the object is traveling.
Air resistance does not depend on the blowing of the wind. It does not mean that if there is no wind blowing, the air resistance is negligible.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is D.
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Question: In an average year, the Creek drainage basin (150 mi^2) receives 550 mm of precipitation. Has an average stream discharge of 1.8 m^3s^-1. (1 mile = 1.609 km).
Please develop the water budget equation for this problem.
The water budget equation for the Creek drainage basin is: Precipitation = Stream discharge + Evapotranspiration ± Change in storage.
To develop the water budget equation for this problem, we need to account for the inputs and outputs of water in the Creek drainage basin. The water budget equation can be expressed as,
P = Q + ET ± ΔS
P = Precipitation input (mm)
Q = Stream discharge (m³/s)
ET = Evapotranspiration (mm)
ΔS = Change in storage (mm)
First, let's convert the units of the given values,
Precipitation input (P) = 550 mm
Stream discharge (Q) = 1.8 m³/s
Now, let's determine the evapotranspiration (ET) and change in storage (ΔS) terms. However, the problem doesn't provide information about ET, so we cannot calculate it accurately. The problem doesn't provide information about ΔS, so we cannot calculate it accurately.
Given these limitations, we can write the simplified water budget equation for this problem,
550 mm = 1.8 m³/s + ET ± ΔS
Please note that without information about evapotranspiration and changes in storage, we cannot fully determine the water budget for the Creek drainage basin.
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consider the motion of a particle in which the position is given as X=3t-3t².what is the average speed at t1=1s and T2=3s
The average speed of a particle in the position X=3t-3t² is 18m/s
What is the average speed at t₁ = 1s and t₂ = 3s?At the position X = 3t - 3t²
t₁ = 1s = X = 3(1) - 3(1)²
X = (3 x 1) - (3 x 1²)
X = 3 - 3 = 0m
At t₂ = 3s = X = 3(3) - 3(3)²
X = (3 x 3) - (3 x 3²)
X = 9 - 27 = -18m
Displacement, Δx = X₂ - X₁
= -18 - 0 = -18m
The change in time would then be
Δt = t₂ - t₁
= 2 - 1 = 1
The Average velocity can be calculated by dividing the change in displacement by the change in time, Vₐ = Δx/Δt
Vₐ = -18m/1s = -18m/s
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Not really sure what it is
Answer:
water seeping through a pot of soil
Explanation:
All the others permanently change the chemical structure of the element so they are chemical reactions
A ball is dropped from 21.0 m. How fast is it going just before it hits the ground?
Answer: 20.29m/s
Explanation:
v^2 = v^2o + 2a(x-xo)
v^2 = velocity
v^2o = initial velocity
a = acceleration
x = final position/distance
xo = initial position/distance
In this case, the initial velocity is 0 since the ball wasn't moving before it was dropped. The final position is 21 as the motion ended after the ball traveled 21m. The initial position is 0. The acceleration is 9.8m/s (free fall). Plug these numbers into the formula:
v^2 = 0 + 2(9.8)(21)
v^2 = 20.28792744
Round to get 20.29m/s
using a light source that emits photons with a frequency of 1.51x1015 1/s, calculate the velocity of ejected electrons from a gold surface. the work function for gold is 8.17x10-19 j. report your answer in meters per second.
The correct answer is 29.41 * 10⁻⁴ m/s
What is the work function?
From the photoelectric theory of Einstein, photons are emitted when light of appropriate wavelength is incident on a clean metal surface. The minimum energy that the incident light must possess is called the work function of the metal.
We know that;
Kinetic energy = Energy of incident photon - Work function
Energy of incident photon = hf = 6.6 * 10⁻³⁴ Js * 1.51×10¹⁵ s−1
= 9.9 * 10⁻¹⁹ J
Work function = Energy of incident photon - Kinetic energy
8.17 * 10⁻¹⁹ = 9.9 * 10⁻¹⁹ - KE
KE = 8.17 * 10⁻¹⁹ - 9.9 * 10⁻¹⁹ = -1.73 *10⁻¹⁹ J
Kinetic energy = 0.5mv²
But since photons are massless so Kinetic energy will be equal to 0.5v².
KE = 0.5v²
-1.73*10⁻¹⁹ = 0.5v²
v² = -865*10⁻¹⁶
v = 29.41 * 10⁻⁴ m/s
Therefore, the velocity of ejected photons from a gold surface having work function 8.17x10⁻¹⁹ and frequency 1.51 x 10¹⁵ is 29.41 * 10⁻⁴ m/s.
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a square solenoid with side a 2 cm and length l 30 cm is constructed with a total of n 900 turns. a current i 200 ma runs through the solenoid. what is the magnitude b of the magnetic field inside the solenoid?
The magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid is approximately 0.0754 Tesla.
The magnitude B of the magnetic field inside the solenoid can be calculated using the formula B = μ₀ * n * I / l, where μ₀ is the permeability of free space (4π x 10⁻⁷ Tm/A), n is the number of turns, I is the current, and l is the length of the solenoid.
B = (4π x 10⁻⁷ Tm/A) * (900 turns) * (200 x 10⁻³ A) / (30 cm)
Convert the length to meters:
l = 30 cm * (1 m / 100 cm) = 0.3 m
Now, calculate B:
B = (4π x 10⁻⁷ Tm/A) * (900 turns) * (200 x 10⁻³ A) / (0.3 m)
B ≈ 0.0754 T
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A window washer is standing on a scaffold supported by a vertical rope at each end. The scaffold weighs 210 N and is 2.8 m long. What is the tension in each rope when the 698-N worker stands 1.80 m from one end?
Answer:
The value of tension in the two ropes are 354.2 N and 553.8 N
Explanation:
Find the free body diagram attached below.
For the system to be in mechanical equilibrium, the following conditions have to be satisfied.
1. Upward forces must be equals to the downward forces,
T1 + T2 =210N + 698N
\(T1 + T2 =908 ------------------ equation 1\)
2. Clock-wise turning moments = anti-clockwise turning moments
\(T1 \times 2.8 = 210N \times 1.4m + 698N\times (2.8 - 1.8)\\2.8T1 =294Nm + 698Nm\\2.8T1 =992Nm\\T1 = \frac{992}{2.8}=354.2 N\)
From this, we were able to evaluate the value of T1 by taking our moments about T2 as the turning point
We can input the value of T1 into equation 1 to give us the value of T2 as
T2 = 908 - T1
T2 = 908 - 354.2N= 553.8 N
There fore, the value of tension in the two ropes are 354.2 N and 553.8 N
Of paper
Activity 1. 1. Spoon in and Spoon Out
In this experiment, you will be able to see how you look when you look at the
concave and convex sides of a spoon. Write your observations on a separate sheet
1. Stand in a well-lit room or outside. Hold the spoon by the handle just like
you would when you are eating but flip it over so that the back of the spoon
is facing you. Look at yourself in the curved end, what do you look like?
2. Now turn the spoon so that the back of the spoon is still facing you but the
curved part is pointing at the ceiling or sky. Have another look at yourself.
Basically, light waves hit different parts of the spoon at different angles, so they all bend a little differently. By the time they come back to you, they're all crooked, so you're looking upside down. It has a concave side.
A glossy spoon is like a mirror, only curved. Since the surface is perfectly smooth, it creates a mirror image, or specular reflection. However, since the spoon is curved, the direction of the reflected light depends on where it hits. This outwardly curved surface is called a convex surface. Basically, light waves hit different parts of the spoon at different angles, so they all bend a little differently. By the time they come back to you, they're all crooked, so you'll look upside down. It has a concave side.
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Problem 7: A cosmic ray electron moves at 6.25 x 10 m/s perpendicular to the Earth's magnetic field at an altitude where the field strength is 1.0 x 10T.
The force experienced by a cosmic ray electron that moves perpendicular to the Earth's magnetic field at an altitude where the field strength is 1.0 x 10⁻⁵ T is -1.0025 x 10^-11 N.
The problem asks us to find the force experienced by a cosmic ray electron that moves perpendicular to the Earth's magnetic field at an altitude where the field strength is 1.0 x 10⁻⁵ T. We can use the formula F = qvB, where F is the force experienced by the electron, q is its charge, v is its velocity, and B is the magnetic field strength.
In this case, we know the velocity of the electron is 6.25 x 10⁷ m/s and the magnetic field strength is 1.0 x 10⁻⁵ T. However, we don't know the charge of the electron. We can assume it is the same as the charge of an electron, which is -1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ C.
So, plugging in the values into the formula, we get:
F = (-1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ C) x (6.25 x 10⁷ m/s) x (1.0 x 10^-5 T)
F = -1.0025 x 10⁻¹¹ N
Therefore, the force experienced by the cosmic ray electron is -1.0025 x 10⁻¹¹ N. Note that the negative sign indicates that the force is in the opposite direction to the velocity of the electron, which is consistent with the fact that the electron is moving perpendicular to the magnetic field.
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A vector d has a magnitude of2.6 m and points north. What are the magnitudes and directions of the vectors (a) - d, (b) d/2.0, (c) - 2.5d, and (d) 5.0d?
Solution :
A vector is defined as an element that has magnitude of some measure and direction.
It is given there is vector 'd' which has magnitude 2.6 m and its direction is towards north.
a). -d
The magnitude of the vector '-d' is 2.6 m and its direction is reversed, i.e. its direction is towards south.
b). d/2.0
The magnitude of the vector 'd/2.0' is 1.3 m and its direction is towards north.
c). - 2.5d
The magnitude of the vector increases by 2.5 times i.e. 2.5 x 2.6 = 6.5 m and the direction is towards south.
d). 5.0d
The magnitude of the vector increases by 5 times i.e. 5 x 2.6 = 13 m and the direction is towards north.
if the wind blows at 6.5 m/s , what is the magnitude of the drag force of the wind on the canopy? assume a drag coefficient of 0.50 and the density of air of 1.2 kg/m3 .
To find the magnitude of the drag force of the wind on the canopy, we can use the drag force formula:
Drag Force (Fd) = 0.5 × Drag Coefficient (Cd) × Air Density (ρ) × Velocity^2 (v^2) × Area (A)
We are given:
- Velocity (v) = 6.5 m/s
- Drag Coefficient (Cd) = 0.50
- Air Density (ρ) = 1.2 kg/m³
- Area (A) is not provided in the question.
Since we don't have the canopy's area, we cannot find the exact magnitude of the drag force. However, we can provide a general equation:
Fd = 0.5 × 0.50 × 1.2 kg/m³ × (6.5 m/s)² × A
Fd = 0.3 × 42.25 × A
Fd = 12.675 × A
The magnitude of the drag force of the wind on the canopy is 12.675 times the canopy's area (A). To find the exact value, you'll need to know the canopy's area in square meters.
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suppose the skater suddenly puts both skates on the ice (blades pointed directly forward) and coasts to a stop. neglecting air resistance (drag), how far will the skater travel before coming to a stop? assume the skater is moving at 4 m/s at the beginning of the coast
Since acceleration is negative, the skater will travel a positive distance before coming to a stop. Therefore, the skater will travel a distance of 16 / acceleration + 8 / acceleration.
The distance the skater will travel before coming to a stop can be determined using the equation of motion: distance = initial velocity × time + (1/2) × acceleration × time². In this case, the skater is coasting to a stop, so their acceleration is negative, opposing their initial velocity.
Given that the skater is moving at 4 m/s initially and neglecting air resistance, we know the initial velocity is 4 m/s. Since the skater is coasting to a stop, their final velocity will be 0 m/s.
To find the distance traveled, we need to determine the time it takes for the skater to stop. Since the acceleration is constant, we can use the equation final velocity = initial velocity + (acceleration × time). Solving for time, we get time = (final velocity - initial velocity) / acceleration.
Substituting the given values, we have time = (0 - 4) / acceleration. Since the skater is stopping, the acceleration is negative, so we have time = -4 / acceleration.
Now, substituting this value of time into the equation of motion, we have distance = 4 m/s × (-4 / acceleration) + (1/2) × acceleration × (-4 / acceleration)².
Simplifying the equation, we get distance = -16 / acceleration - 8 / acceleration.
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Two forces of magnitude 10n and 20n acting at an angle of 30 degree. what will be the x component of their resultant force?
The resultant of the forces is 29 N. Option D
What is the resultant force?The resultant force is the force that acts in a given direction. Now we have two forces as enumerated in the question.
Thus;
Resultant = √(10)^2 + (20)^2 - [2 * 10 * 20 * cos (60 - 30))
Resultant = 29 N
Thus, the resultant of the forces is 29 N.
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Missing parts;
Two forces of magnitude 10N and 20N act on a body in directions making angles 30° and 60° respectively with x-axis what is the resultant force
A.17N
B. 19N
C. 23N
D. 29N
E. 37N
What are three methods of water conservation that we can do to protect our aquifers, watersheds, and ground water?
Answer:
• Go Native. Use native plants in your landscape. ...
• Reduce Chemical Use. Use fewer chemicals around your home and yard, and make sure to dispose of them properly - don't dump them on the ground!
• Manage Waste. ...
Explanation:
There are some easy ways to conserve water to help protect our aquifers, watersheds, and ground water. First, we can all conserve water, by not running the water while we brush our teeth and making sure we fix all leaking or dripping faucets. Another was to conserve water is to collect rain water to use to water your plants. Speaking of plants, you can also plant more zeroscape type landscapes that require less water. We can also update our shower heads and toilets to be low-flow and more efficient. Can't afford a new toilet? Simply add a brick to your tank and this will cut down on the water used for every flush.
Which of these would NOT suggest an interaction effect? a. Two parallel lines b. One line flat, one line with a positive slope c. One line with a positive slope, one line with a negative slope d. Two lines flat, one line with a positive slope e. Two crossing lines
The option that would NOT suggest an interaction effect is the "Two parallel lines." interaction effect. The correct answer is option(a).
When one independent variable's effect on the dependent variable varies according to the value of another independent variable, this is known as the interaction effect. In other words, the level of the other independent variable determines the impact of one independent variable on the dependent variable. For example, in a study on the effect of a new medication on blood pressure, the interaction effect would occur if the impact of the medication varies depending on the age of the patients.
Age would be the moderating variable in this example. According to the given options, two parallel lines would represent that the two independent variables being analyzed have no effect on the dependent variable, meaning that there is no interaction effect present. Therefore, option A would NOT suggest an interaction effect. The remaining options suggest an interaction effect as they indicate that there is an impact on the dependent variable based on the level of the independent variables.
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A car with a mass of 833 kg rounds an unbanked curve in the road at a speed of 28.0 m/s. If the
radius of the curve is 105 m, what is the centripetal force exerted on the car?
A hydrogen atom is initially in the n = 7 state. It drops to the n = 4 state, emitting a photon in the process. (a) What is the energy in eV) of the emitted photon? 0.57 eV (b) What is the frequency (in Hz) of the emitted photon? 1.38e+14 Hz (c) What is the wavelength (in um) of the emitted photon? 0.217 How is wavelength related to frequency and the speed of light? um
The wavelength of the emitted photon is approximately 2.17 um.
What is the energy, frequency, and wavelength of a photon emitted when a hydrogen atom transitions from the n = 7 state to the n = 4 state?The energy of the emitted photon can be calculated using the formula:
Energy (in eV) = (1240 / wavelength (in nm))Given that the energy of the emitted photon is 0.57 eV, we can rearrange the formula to solve for the wavelength:
wavelength (in nm) = 1240 / Energy (in eV)Substituting the given energy value, we get:
wavelength (in nm) = 1240 / 0.57 = 2175.44 nmTo convert nm to um, divide the wavelength by 1000:wavelength (in um) = 2175.44 nm / 1000 = 2.175 umTherefore, the wavelength of the emitted photon is approximately 2.175 um.
The frequency of the emitted photon can be calculated using the equation:
frequency (in Hz) = speed of light / wavelength (in m)Given the wavelength of 2.175 um, we need to convert it to meters by multiplying by 10⁻⁶:
wavelength (in m) = 2.175 um ˣ 10⁻⁶ = 2.175 × 10⁻⁶ mNow we can calculate the frequency:
frequency (in Hz) = speed of light / wavelength (in m) = 3 × 10⁸ m/s / (2.175 × 10⁻⁶ m) = 1.38 × 10¹⁴ HzTherefore, the frequency of the emitted photon is approximately 1.38 × 10^14 Hz.
(c) Wavelength and frequency are related by the speed of light equation:
speed of light (in m/s) = wavelength (in m) ˣ frequency (in Hz)Since the speed of light is a constant, we can rearrange the equation to solve for wavelength:
wavelength (in m) = speed of light (in m/s) / frequency (in Hz)Substituting the given frequency value, we get:wavelength (in m) = 3 × 10⁸ m/s / (1.38 × 10¹⁴ Hz) ≈ 2.17 × 10⁻⁶ mTo convert meters to micrometers (um), multiply by 10⁶ :wavelength (in um) = 2.17 × 10⁻⁶ m ˣ 10⁶ = 2.17 umLearn more about wavelength
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Impulsive vs. Long-Duration Flare The X-ray flux from an X5 impulsive flare can be approximated as 5x10-4e-2 W/m², t (hours) > 0 The X-ray flux from an X1 long-duration flare can be approximated as 1x10-4 e-t/3 W/m², t (hours) > 0 Calculate the total X-ray flux in J/m² for each flare. If the total fluxes are similar, which flare is more likely to signal the beginning of a significant space weather event? Why?
The X₅ impulsive flare has a total X-ray flux that is four times greater than the X1 long-duration flare.
How to calculate the valueThe total X-ray flux for the X5 impulsive flare is:
5x10-4e⁻² W/m² * 3600 s/hour * 1 hour
= 5.4 J/m²
The total X-ray flux for the X1 long-duration flare is:
1x10⁻⁴ e-t/3 W/m² * 3600 s/hour * 1 hour
= 1.2 J/m²
As you can see, the X₅ impulsive flare has a total X-ray flux that is four times greater than the X1 long-duration flare. Therefore, the X impulsive flare is more likely to signal the beginning of a significant space weather event.
The reason for this is that the X₅ impulsive flare is a much more powerful event. It releases a much larger amount of energy in a much shorter period of time.
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How does the newton law work
Answer:
The first law is that if no force acts on an object, its motion will not change. In the second law, the force acting on an object is equal to its mass and acceleration. The third law is that when two objects interact, they act on each other with equal magnitude and opposite forces.
An object moves, along a line,from point A to B to C and then back to B
again as shown in the figure below in half an hour.
a) find the average speed of the moving object in km/hr.
b) find the magnitude of the average velocity of the object in km/hr
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Answer:
a). Average speed = 26 km per hour
b). Average velocity = 10 km per hour
Explanation:
a). Distance between A to B = 5 km
Distance between B to C = 4 km
Total distance traveled between A to B to C and then back to B
= 5 + 4 + 4
= 13 km
Time taken to cover this distance of 13 km = \(\frac{1}{2}\) an hour
Therefore, average speed during this trip = \(\frac{13}{\frac{1}{2}}\)
= 26 km per hour
b). Average velocity = \(\frac{\text{Displacement}}{\text{Duration}}\)
Displacement = (Distance between A to B) + (Distance traveled between B to C) - (Distance traveled from C to B)
= 5 + 4 - 4
= 5 km towards A
Average velocity = \(\frac{5}{\frac{1}{2}}\)
= 10 km per hour
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A roller coaster starts from rest at its highest point and then descends on its (frictionless) track. Its speed is 20 m/s when it reaches ground level. What was its speed when its height was half that of its starting point
Answer:
Approximately \(14\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}\).
Explanation:
The gravitational potential energy \(\text{GPE}\) of this roller coaster is proportional to the height \(h\) of the roller coaster.
The kinetic energy \(\text{KE}\) of this roller coaster is proportional to the square of speed \(v\).
The question states that the track is frictionless. Thus, during the descent, the \(\text{GPE}\) of this roller coaster is turned into \(\text{KE}\) without any energy loss.
When the roller coaster was at \((1/2)\) of the the initial height, only\(1 - (1/2) = (1/2)\) of the original \(\text{GPE}\) was turned into \(\text{KE}\). The \(\text{KE}\!\) of this roller coaster at that height would be \(1 - (1/2) = (1/2)\!\) of the \(\text{KE}\!\!\) when the roller coaster is at the ground level.
The \(\text{KE}\) of the roller coaster is proportional to \(v^{2}\) (the square of speed \(v\).) Thus, since the \(\text{KE}\!\) at \((1/2)\) the initial height is \(1 - (1/2) = (1/2)\!\) the \(\text{KE}\!\!\) at the ground level, the \(v^{2}\) at \((1/2)\!\) the initial height would also be \(1 - (1/2) = (1/2)\!\) the \(v^{2}\!\) at the ground level.
Since \(v = 20\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}\) at the ground level, \(v^{2} = (20\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}})^{2}\) at the ground level. The \(v^{2}\) at \((1/2)\) the initial height would then be:
\((1 - (1/2))\times (20\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}})^{2}\).
Thus, the speed \(v\) at \((1/2)\) the initial height would be:
\(\begin{aligned}& \sqrt{(1 - (1/2))\times (20\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}})^{2}} \\ =\; & \sqrt{\frac{1}{2} \times (20\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}})^{2}} \\ =\; & \sqrt{200}\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}} \\ \approx\; & 14\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}\end{aligned}\).
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