The Supreme Court decision in Marbury v. Madison (1803) strengthened the constitutional principle of separation of powers by

As a responsible South African citizen that uses various forms of media, the theme/focus of 21st March 2023 celebration for human rights day would be "Education as a tool for promoting human rights in South Africa."Education plays a vital role in promoting and protecting human rights, and the government of South Africa has prioritized it as a means of achieving human rights in the country.

The celebration would focus on how education can be used to empower individuals and communities to claim their rights and participate in building a just society that respects and promotes human rights.In South Africa, human rights are often violated due to ignorance and lack of awareness.

Therefore, education can be used to raise awareness and empower people to understand their rights and the role they can play in protecting them.

Through education, individuals can learn about the history of human rights in South Africa, the current human rights issues in the country, and their rights and responsibilities as citizens of South Africa.The 2023 celebration would also focus on the role of media in promoting human rights.

The media plays a vital role in educating and informing people about human rights issues, and it can be used to mobilize people to take action and demand their rights.

The celebration would, therefore, aim to promote the responsible use of media to raise awareness of human rights issues and promote positive change in the country.

To sum up, education is a powerful tool that can be used to promote and protect human rights in South Africa. Therefore, the 2023 celebration for human rights day would focus on education as a tool for promoting human rights in South Africa, and it would also highlight the role of media in promoting human rights.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The executive branch of our Government is in charge of making sure that the laws of the United States are obeyed. The President of the United States is the head of the executive branch. The President gets help from the Vice President, department heads (called Cabinet members), and heads of independent agencies.

The legislative branch is made up of the House and Senate, known collectively as the Congress. Among other powers, the legislative branch makes all laws, declares war, regulates interstate and foreign commerce and controls taxing and spending policies.

The judicial branch is in charge of deciding the meaning of laws, how to apply them to real situations, and whether a law breaks the rules of the Constitution. The Constitution is the highest law of our Nation.

Answer:

Explanation:

One of early America's most important and influential patriots wielded not a sword or a gun but a pen. Thomas Paine, famous for his writings Common Sense and The Crisis, did more to inspire the troops and the folks at home by writing than he ever did by wielding a gun or marching in formation. During the American Revolution, Paine served as a volunteer personal assistant to General Nathanael Greene, traveling with the Continental Army. While not a natural soldier, Paine contributed to the patriot cause by inspiring the troops with his 16 "Crisis" papers, which appeared between 1776 and 1783. The 47-page pamphlet took colonial America by storm in 1776 and made critical arguments for declaring independence from England. ... 'Common Sense,' published in 1776, inspired American colonists to declare independence from England. Paine wanted to enable the distraught patriots to stand, to persevere, and to fight for an American victory. Paine published the first Crisis paper on December 19th. Its opening sentence was adopted as the watchword of the movement to Trenton.The Common Sence pamphlet inspired many people to get involved in the strive for independence. It also prepared the colonists for the Declaration of Independence, written later that year. In conclusion Thomas Paine was an American patriot

Answer: i believe the answer is B American citizens

Explanation:

i don't need one cause i'd wish I can but i don't have enough details on the question

Answer:

Mainly for opening  trade with the Japanese. At that time, Japan was a closed nation which had imposed isolation on itself fearing influence of outsiders especially Westerners.

The then US President, Fillmore sent four warships under the command of Commodore Matthew Perry into Tokyo Bay in 1853. They were not welcome and asked to leave. Perry returned a year later with seven warships and the Emperor of Japan was so impressed he signed the Treaty of Kanagawa opening the door to trade with Japan and also rescuing shipwrecked sailors off the coast of Japan

Explanation:

The false statement is D. "Benin prospered because of the slave trade with Portugal."

In conclusion, he notion that Benin prospered primarily through the slave trade with Portugal is false, as the kingdom's prosperity was attributed to skilled artisans, metalworking, and a diverse economy.

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Answer:

compass

Explanation:

Compass  is an example of a technological advance that contributed to the era of seaborne exploration in the 15th and 16th centuries.

Therefore we can conclude that the compass played a significant role in finding new routes for European sailors.

Thus option C. is the correct answer.

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During this period, European powers, such as Britain, France, and Germany, embarked on a significant wave of imperialism and colonial expansion, with a particular focus on Asia and Africa. In the 1880s, one would have been most likely to find imperialist domination in a) Asia.

Here are some points explaining the prevalence of imperialist domination in Asia in the 1880s:

While imperialist endeavors were not limited to Asia, the region experienced a significant concentration of imperialist domination during the 1880s. European powers sought to expand their influence, establish colonies, and exploit resources, which led to far-reaching consequences for the affected societies and shaped the trajectory of global history.

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Answer:

i think b

Explanation:

Explanation:

World War I had significant economic effects on the United States. Here are some of the key impacts:

1. Industrial Expansion: The war created a surge in demand for military supplies, leading to a boom in industrial production in the United States. Industries such as steel, munitions, shipbuilding, and textiles experienced rapid growth to meet the needs of the war effort. This expansion contributed to economic growth and increased employment opportunities.

2. Increased Government Intervention: To support the war effort, the U.S. government took on a more active role in the economy. It established agencies like the War Industries Board to coordinate and regulate production, allocate resources, and set prices. The government also imposed new taxes, including income taxes, to finance the war.

3. Agriculture and Food Production: The war disrupted agricultural production in Europe, creating an opportunity for American farmers to export food and agricultural products. The United States became a major supplier of food to European countries, leading to increased agricultural production and higher farm incomes.

4. Inflation and Price Controls: As the government increased spending and demand for goods rose, inflationary pressures emerged. To combat rising prices, the government implemented price controls on various goods and services. However, these controls often led to shortages and black market activities.

5. Labor and Social Changes: The demand for workers in industries involved in the war effort led to increased employment opportunities, especially for women and African Americans. The labor force expanded, and wages generally increased. These changes had a lasting impact on social dynamics and paved the way for future advancements in labor rights.

6. National Debt and Financial Impact: Financing the war required substantial government borrowing, leading to a significant increase in the national debt. The government issued Liberty Bonds and raised taxes to fund the war expenditures. The financial burden of the war and its aftermath had long-term implications for the U.S. economy.

7. Global Economic Shifts: World War I disrupted international trade and finance. European countries faced economic devastation, which shifted the balance of economic power toward the United States. The war marked a turning point for the United States, establishing it as a major global economic player.

Overall, World War I brought both positive and negative economic effects to the United States. While it stimulated industrial growth and increased employment, it also resulted in inflation, government intervention, and long-term financial consequences.

Answer:

The primary difference between the Presidential and Congressional Reconstruction plans was the level of control and power given to the federal government versus the states in the process of Reconstruction following the American Civil War.

Under the Presidential Reconstruction, initiated by President Abraham Lincoln and later continued by President Andrew Johnson, the approach was more lenient towards the Southern states. The plan aimed at a quick restoration of the Union and granted significant authority to the states in determining their own path to readmission. It required states to abolish slavery, disavow secession, and ratify the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery, but did not impose strict measures to protect the civil rights of freed slaves. This lenient approach faced criticism as it allowed many Southern states to enact "Black Codes" that restricted the rights and freedoms of African Americans.

In contrast, the Congressional Reconstruction, also known as Radical Reconstruction, was a more assertive and comprehensive approach led by the Radical Republicans in Congress. They believed that the Southern states needed to be restructured to ensure the protection of civil rights for freed slaves and to address the broader issues of racial inequality. The Congressional plan involved the passage of several Reconstruction Acts, the creation of military districts in the South, and the requirement for states to draft new constitutions that included provisions for African American suffrage and civil rights protections. It also led to the establishment of the Freedmen's Bureau to assist and protect freed slaves. The Congressional Reconstruction sought to enforce a more active role for the federal government in shaping the course of Reconstruction and promoting equality.

Overall, the primary difference lies in the level of federal control and the extent to which the rights of freed slaves were prioritized. Presidential Reconstruction was more lenient, granting more power to the states, while Congressional Reconstruction was more stringent, aiming for a more thorough and active approach to address civil rights issues.

Answer: During the period of Reconstruction in the United States after the Civil War, there were indeed differences between the Presidential and Congressional Reconstruction plans. Here are the primary distinctions:

1. Timing and Implementation: The Presidential Reconstruction, initiated by President Abraham Lincoln, began during the war itself and continued after his assassination, primarily from 1863 to 1866. It aimed to quickly restore the Southern states to the Union and was relatively lenient towards former Confederates. In contrast, Congressional Reconstruction, also known as Radical Reconstruction, took place from 1866 to 1877 and was driven by the Republican-controlled Congress. It was more punitive towards the South and sought to enforce stricter measures to protect the rights of freed slaves.

2. Approach to Confederate States: Presidential Reconstruction adopted a more forgiving stance towards the Southern states. Under Lincoln's Ten Percent Plan, a state could be reintegrated into the Union once 10% of its voting population had taken an oath of loyalty to the United States. This plan was later modified by President Andrew Johnson, who granted individual pardons to many former Confederates and allowed the Southern states to reestablish their governments relatively easily. In contrast, Congressional Reconstruction aimed to dismantle the power structures of the former Confederacy and hold it accountable for the war. It required the Southern states to draft new constitutions granting voting rights to African American men and ratify the Fourteenth Amendment as conditions for readmission to the Union.

3. Emphasis on Civil Rights: Presidential Reconstruction did not prioritize civil rights for African Americans to a significant extent. Instead, it focused on reestablishing the political and economic systems in the South. Conversely, Congressional Reconstruction emphasized civil rights and sought to secure legal protections and equal rights for freed slaves. The Civil Rights Act of 1866 and the Fourteenth Amendment were key legislative measures passed during this period to grant citizenship and equal protection under the law to all individuals born or naturalized in the United States, including former slaves.

4. Conflict with the Executive Branch: Presidential Reconstruction encountered conflict with the Radical Republicans in Congress, who believed that the President's lenient policies towards the South were inadequate and did not sufficiently address the rights of freed slaves. As a result, Congress took the lead in formulating and implementing a more stringent approach to Reconstruction. This led to disagreements between the President and Congress and ultimately culminated in the impeachment proceedings against President Johnson in 1868.

These differences between the Presidential and Congressional Reconstruction plans contributed to significant shifts in the dynamics and outcomes of the Reconstruction era.

Answer:

i belive its c

Explanation:

The Nullification Crisis occurred over political disagreements about the Tariffs issue. Option B is correct.

The Nullification Crisis occurred over political disagreements about tariffs. It was a conflict that took place in the United States from 1828 to 1833, primarily between the federal government and the state of South Carolina. South Carolina, led by Vice President John C. Calhoun, claimed that the federal tariffs passed by Congress were unconstitutional and oppressive to their economy, particularly affecting the state's agricultural interests.

The state attempted to nullify or declare void the federal tariffs within its borders, leading to a standoff with the federal government under President Andrew Jackson. The crisis was ultimately resolved through a compromise tariff in 1833, which gradually reduced the rates and defused the tension between the federal government and South Carolina.

Therefore, the correct answer is b. Tariffs.

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The significance of Shaw vs. Reno and Baker vs. Carr was that the court established an electoral boundary and redistricting.

In this case, the justices held that only the federal courts could hear cases alleging that a state's drawing of electoral boundaries such as redistricting which violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the Constitution.

It was a case where the Supreme Court ruled in the area of redistricting and racial gerrymandering. It stated that North Carolina qualified to have a 12th district and drew it in a distinct snake-like manner in order to create a “majority-minority” Black district.

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Explanation:

global warming and beat the student center of the universe

In 1975, Texas voters passed a constitutional amendment setting legislative salaries in Texas at $7,200 per year.

The salary for Texas legislators was established at $7,200 per year by a constitutional amendment approved by the state's citizens in 1975. Please be aware, though, that I am unable to provide real-time updates and that the information I have access to is only up to September 2021. As a result, I advise confirming the current parliamentary pay in Texas using credible sources, such as recent updates from the Texas Legislature or other pertinent authorities.

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O Movimento dos Povos Indígenas está unindo povos indígenas de todo o mundo para se unirem e conscientizarem sobre as questões que afetam homens, mulheres, crianças e dois espíritos indígenas. Povos indígenas da América do Norte, Central e do Sul, Oceania, Ásia, África e Caribe são alvos de genocídio.

Olympia's confrontation with the viewer highlights her as a real women asserts her status as a prostitute and forces the viewer to acknowledge their motivations and desires.

Romantics legitimized the man or woman creativeness as a essential authority. To assist raise the people at the raft to heroic popularity Géricault allowed his creativeness to closely have an impact on his depiction of the survivors at the raft. He desired to restore conventional panorama painting. Seurat trusted 19th century colour idea to expand divisionism, He desired to make Impressionism extra clinical and timeless. Edgar Allan Poe's well-known 1845 poem The Raven turned into a key supply for the tale of Gauguin's Nevermore, and as such is referenced withinside the title.

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One of the central events of the French Revolution was to abolish feudalism, and the old rules, taxes and privileges left over from the age of feudalism. The National Constituent Assembly, acting on the night of 4 August 1789, announced, "The National Assembly abolishes the feudal system entirely." It abolished both the seigneurial rights of the Second Estate (the nobility) and the tithes gathered by the First Estate (the Catholic clergy). The old judicial system, founded on the 13 regional parlements, was suspended in November 1789, and finally abolished in 1790.

Answer:

A. Cash crops to be used in industry is your best answer.

Explanation:

By the late 1800s, slavery had already been outlawed in many European nations as well as the United States. Therefore, with the slave market drying up, European imperialism focused on obtaining raw materials that had been largely untapped in Africa, as well as establishing colonies to protect trade routes, particularly to the Asias.

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Answer:

Explanation:

:)

The heartbreaking and little-known tale of young hoboes during the 1930s, a period of utter despair, is told in Riding the Rails.

Between the ages of 16 and 25, three million of those without work were under 25. When they realized there was no possibility of finding work where they were, a number of people of all ages decided to hit the tracks, boarding freight and passenger trains without paying, and traveling by them to various regions across the nation.

Riding the Rails tells the tragic and little-known story of adolescent hoboes in the 1930s, a time of complete desolation. These young American nomads were all searching for a better life, but instead they found a mix of freedom, camaraderie, hardship, and loneliness.

During the Great Depression, many unemployed men became "hobos," roaming the streets in search of work. The hobos, who were once proud men, hitchhiked or rode trains throughout America in search of jobs and a better life.

Hobos used to "Ride the Rods," which may be between one and four of these truss rods along the length of the car. Several people brought a board to lay on, which they used to cross the rods. Some folks would lie on one rod while tightly grasping it. Riding the rods included a lot of risk.

It was hazardous to ride the rails. You couldn't just go to a railroad yard and get aboard because the bulls were employed to keep hoboes off trains. Hoboes typically hid near the railroad tracks outside the yard. When the train accelerated, they would sprint alongside it, grab on, and jump into the open boxcars.

Gene Wadsworth eventually went through a period of intense sadness and despair. Even if Jim is moving forward by himself with only a knit hat and some of his golden hair left, Gene will never forget him. Gene's wish was not fulfilled since his uncle's disregard for him killed it. A young boy named Gene who wanted to live a conventional boy's life eventually adopted a hobo lifestyle.

Ken is the fictitious friend Gene has. He performs impromptu hip-hop, and Gene estimates his age to be 28. He is mentioned a couple more times in the remaining episodes after the first time in "Art Crawl," when he appears in Gene's painting.

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Immanuel Kant promoted the idea that everyone is capable of independent thought.

Immanuel Kant, a German philosopher, was a key role in the Enlightenment. His thorough and methodical work in epistemology, ethics, and aesthetics had a significant impact on all later philosophy, particularly the numerous Kantianism and idealism schools.

He said that each of us possesses both an inner and an outside self, which together make up consciousness. Our psychological condition and our logical intelligence make up our inner selves. The physical environment and our senses are part of the outer self. In a sense, Kant created philosophy as a contemporary academic field. He made a distinction between the practice of empirical science and the philosophical issue of what it means for us and why empirical science is the model example of knowing.

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Answer:

yes.

Explanation: It did even though it took nearly 100 years.

Answer:

The German leader was Hitler, head of the Nazi group.

Explanation:

True. Following the agreement reached between the United States and Panama in 1977, there is no longer any official U.S. presence in the former Canal Zone.

The agreement, known as the Torrijos-Carter Treaties, was signed by the governments of Panama and the United States and paved the way for the transfer of control of the Panama Canal to Panama.

Under the terms of the treaty, the United States agreed to gradually transfer control of the Panama Canal to Panama and ultimately cede full sovereignty over the Canal Zone to the Panamanian government. This process was completed on December 31, 1999, when Panama assumed full control and operational responsibility for the Panama Canal.

As a result of the treaty, the former Canal Zone, which was a territory controlled by the United States for administrative and defense purposes, ceased to exist. The land that once constituted the Canal Zone was integrated into Panama's national territory.

Today, the Panama Canal is fully operated and managed by the Panama Canal Authority, a Panamanian government agency. The United States no longer maintains an official presence in the former Canal Zone, and the control and administration of the canal are solely in the hands of Panama.

In summary, following the agreement reached between the United States and Panama in 1977, there is no longer any official U.S. presence in the former Canal Zone. The transfer of control and sovereignty over the Panama Canal to Panama was completed in 1999, and the canal is now solely managed and operated by the Panamanian government.

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Answer:

cheif goal = disarmament

Explanation:

The founders of the League of Nations were desperate to avoid a repetition of the horrors of the Great War. The main aims of the organisation included disarmament, preventing war through collective security, settling disputes between countries through negotiation and diplomacy, and improving global welfare.