The study of diseases of the urinary system is ____logy; the word part you chose is a _________. group of answer choices
Answers
The study of diseases of the urinary system is urology; the word part you chose is a combining form.
What are typical urological issues?Urologists, sometimes referred to as urological surgeons, handle issues with the male and female genitourinary tracts. They identify and manage diseases of the prostate, bladder, kidneys, ureters, and male reproductive systems. Urinary tract infections, kidney stones, issues with bladder control, and prostate issues are just a few examples of urologic disorders or ailments.
Urinary tract malignancies, incontinence (inability to control urine flow), interstitial cystitis, kidney stones, renal failure, and urinary tract infections are a few examples of urinary diseases.
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Related Questions
describe the stages in the process of selective breeding
Answers
Answer:
Selective breeding takes place over many generations. These are the main steps for both plants and animals involve:
Decide which characteristics are important enough to select.Choose parents that show these characteristics from a mixed population. They are bred together.Choose the best offspring with the desired characteristics to produce the next generation.Repeat the process continuously over many generations, until all offspring show the desired characteristics.Hope this answer helps you..!!
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Answer:
I think the answer is Selective breeding takes place over many generations. These are the main steps for both plants and animals involve:
Decide which characteristics are important enough to select.
Choose parents that show these characteristics from a mixed population. They are bred together.
Choose the best offspring with the desired characteristics to produce the next generation.
Repeat the process continuously over many generations, until all offspring show the desired characteristics.
Hope this answer helps you ^^
at which level(s) is eukaryotic gene expression regulated? a. post-translation b. translation and post-translation c. transcription d. transcription and translation e. transcription and post-transcription f. transcription, post-transcription, and translation g. translation h. transcription, post-transcription, translation, and post-translation i. post-transcription
Answers
Transcription, post-transcription, translation, and post-translation . DNA is keep within the nucleus of organism cells, wherever it'stranslated into mRNA.
The freshly created mRNA is then taken from the nucleus and placed within the protoplasm, wherever ribosomes convert it into supermolecule. The nuclear membrane physically separates the processes of transcription and translation; transcription solely takes place within the nucleus, and translation solely takes place outside the nucleus, within the protoplasm. At any purpose within the method, organic phenomenon isregulated.
Regulation might manifest itself at the epigenetic level, the transcriptional level, the post transcriptional level , the translational level or once the super molecule has been made(post-translational level).
Regulation might manifest itself at the epigenetic level (when DNA is uncurled and discharged from nucleosomes to bind transcription factors), the transcriptional level (when polymer is produced), the post-transcriptional level (when polymer is processed and exported to the cytoplasm), the interpretation level (when polymer is translated into protein), or the post-protein level (when the supermolecule has been produced) (post-translational level).
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How do we get the energy out of the food that we consume?
Answers
Explanation: This energy comes from the food we eat. Our bodies digest the food we eat by mixing it with fluids (acids and enzymes) in the stomach. When the stomach digests food, the carbohydrate (sugars and starches) in the food breaks down into another type of sugar, called glucose.
ANSWER:This energy comes from the food we eat. Our bodies digest the food we eat by mixing it with fluids (acids and enzymes) in the stomach. When the stomach digests food, the carbohydrate (sugars and starches) in the food breaks down into another type of sugar, called glucose
Explanation:
an organism is discovered that thrives in both the presence and absence of oxygen in the air. curiously, the consumption of sugar increases as oxygen is removed from the organism's environment, even though the organism does not gain much weight. this organism . an organism is discovered that thrives in both the presence and absence of oxygen in the air. curiously, the consumption of sugar increases as oxygen is removed from the organism's environment, even though the organism does not gain much weight. this organism . is a normal eukaryotic organism is a facultative anaerobe is an anaerobic organism is photosynthetic request answer
Answers
The organism that can thrive in both the presence and absence of oxygen in the air and the consumption of sugar increases as oxygen is removed from the organism's environment will be: facultative anaerobe.
Facultative anaerobes are the organisms that can perform cellular respiration in the presence of oxygen but can switch to fermentation instantly when oxygen is removed from their surroundings. The example of such organisms are: Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Listeria spp., etc.
Fermentation is the process of breakdown of sugar to yield products like lactose or alcohol, in the absence of oxygen. The breakdown of sugar is performed to yield energy for the body processes.
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A cell becomes injured and can no longer carry out mitosis. Which statement describes the most immediate effect on the cell? It could be more susceptible to disease. O It could accumulate harmful toxins and wastes. O It would be unable to break down sugars for energy. It would be unable to divide into new cells preventing growth.
Answers
Answer:
it could be more susceptible to disease or it could be D
Answer:
It would be D because it's the most immediate situation that would happen to the cell.
Explanation:
Which process are responsible for cell growth and reproduction?
Answers
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The cell division process (mitosis and meiosis) is responsible for cell growth and reproduction.
What is cell division?When a parent cell divides to create two identical daughter cells, the process of the nuclear division known as mitosis takes place in eukaryotic cells. Mitosis refers particularly to the division of the duplicated genetic material contained in the nucleus during cell division.
Mitosis and meiosis are the two distinct processes of cell division. When people talk about "cell division," they typically mean mitosis, which is the process of creating new cells for the body. The cell division process known as meiosis is what produces egg and sperm cells. A vital process for life is mitosis. Cell division plays important role in reproduction, growth, and repair.
In amoeba, cell division takes place by binary fission, while almost eukaryotic cells perform meiosis and mitosis. Therefore, cell division is responsible for cell growth and reproduction.
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how does tetanus affect neurons? choose one: a. the pathogen blocks synaptic receptors from receiving the neurotransmitter by physically blocking the receptor site. b. the pathogen produces a toxin that prevents the action potential of the neuron by blocking ion release along the axon. c. the pathogen produces a toxin that causes motor neuronal cell death. d. the pathogen produces toxins that prevent the release of neurotransmitters in inhibitory neurons.
Answers
Tetanus affects neurons by (b) the pathogen producing a toxin that prevents the action potential of the neuron by blocking ion release along the axon.
This is because tetanus is an infection caused by Clostridium tetani, a bacteria that releases a potent neurotoxin known as tetanospasmin. The bacteria release the toxin into the body where it binds to the peripheral nervous system and travels along the motor neurons to the spinal cord. From here, it can travel up to the brain, leading to symptoms such as muscle stiffness and spasms.
Therefore, option (b) "the pathogen produces a toxin that prevents the action potential of the neuron by blocking ion release along the axon" is correct. However, while tetanus does affect neurons, it does not cause motor neuronal cell death, block synaptic receptors from receiving the neurotransmitter by physically blocking the receptor site, or prevent the release of neurotransmitters in inhibitory neurons.
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Gene on a chromosome lies close to another gene controlling a different trait. This indicates that jeans are blank the first gene contributes to the expression of the second gene. This indicates blank
Answers
Answer: genes are linked
Explanation: Gene on a chromosome lies close to another gene controlling a different trait. This indicates that genes are linked, meaning they are physically close to each other on the same chromosome. The proximity of these genes suggests that they are more likely to be inherited together as a unit, rather than independently assorting during the process of genetic recombination.
Glossopteris, a fossil found in africa, australia, india, south america, and antarctica, is significant because ________.
Answers
Glossopteris, a fossil found in africa, australia, india, south america, and antarctica, is significant because it demonstrated that all of the continents where the fossil is found must have been cold when the organism was alive.
This become a amazing continent that covered areas regarded nowadays as Africa, Antarctica, Australia, India and South America. The presence of Glossopteris become used as assisting proof for the progressive idea of “continental drift” at some stage in the mid twentieth century.
Glossopteris fossils offer essential proof for presently widespread distribution of continental plates withinside the Permian length that ended 250 million years ago. Fossils were discovered in areas as remote as Patagonia, India and southern Australia.
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The major product of photosynthesis that is exported from the leaves to the rest of the plant is/areA) glucose.B) amino acids.C) starch.D) sucrose.E) nucleotides.
Answers
Answer:
Sucrose
Explanation:
The question asks which major product is "exported" to the rest of the plant. A major product made in photosynthesis is glucose, however glucose isn't export ed to the rest of the plant. The glucose is converted to Sucrose and that Sucrose is transported throughout the plant.
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The major product of photosynthesis that is exported from the leaves to the rest of the plant is sucrose.
Sucrose is a disaccharide made up of glucose and fructose, and it is the primary form in which carbohydrates are transported in plants. While glucose is produced during photosynthesis, it is quickly converted into sucrose for transport to other parts of the plant. Starch is also a storage form of glucose in plants, but it is not typically exported from the leaves. Amino acids and nucleotides are not major products of photosynthesis.
The major product of photosynthesis that is exported from the leaves to the rest of the plant is D) sucrose. During photosynthesis, plants convert light energy into chemical energy by synthesizing glucose. Glucose is then combined to form sucrose, which is a more stable and easily transportable form of energy. This sucrose is exported from the leaves to other parts of the plant through the phloem, providing energy and carbon skeletons for the plant's growth and maintenance. In summary, sucrose is the primary product of photosynthesis that gets transported throughout the plant for various purposes.
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4. Cell Theory has three parts: The cell is the basic unit of life in all living things, all cells come from existing cells and all living things have cells. Which one is not true?*
1.Non-living things are made up of cells 2.Cells were discovered by Robert Hooke
3.All organisms are made up of one or more cells
4.All cells are microscopic in size
Answers
Answer:
1
Explanation:
cells have an exlusive deal for only living things
Why is it important for scientists to be able to measure the pH of
solutions?
1 Paragraph please^
Answers
The pH scale is used by scientists to determine whether a solution is acidic or basic. One substance dissolving in another is what chemistry refers to as a solution. While liquid solutions are the most straightforward to comprehend, it's crucial to remember that they can also take the shape of a gas or a solid.
A solution's pH is a significant indicator of its chemical composition. The pH can affect how readily available nutrients are, how biological processes work, how bacteria behave, and how chemicals behave. Because of this, it's crucial for a range of applications to monitor or manage the pH of soil, water, and food and beverage items.
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capsule stains will stain only the outer capsule of the bacteria leaving the cell and the background transparent. true or false?
Answers
The statement is true. Capsule stains are designed to stain only the outer capsule of bacteria while leaving the cell and the background transparent.
Capsule stains are specialized staining techniques used to visualize the presence of capsules, which are slimy, gelatinous structures surrounding some bacterial cells. These capsules are composed of polysaccharides or glycoproteins and serve various functions, such as protection, adhesion, and evasion of the immune system.
In capsule staining, two dyes are used: a primary stain and a counterstain. The primary stain, often a basic dye such as crystal violet or methylene blue, is applied to the bacterial smear. This stain imparts color to the capsule, making it visible under a microscope.
After applying the primary stain, the smear is washed with a decolorizing agent, which removes the primary stain from the surrounding bacterial cells and the background. This step helps differentiate the capsule from the rest of the cell.
Finally, a counterstain, such as neutral red or Congo red, is applied. The counterstain does not bind to the capsule but stains the background, making the capsule stand out as a clear halo around the stained bacterial cell.
Therefore, the outer capsule of the bacteria is stained, while the cell and the background remain transparent, confirming the accuracy of the statement.
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The incidence of phenylketonuria (PKU), an autosomal recessive genetic disorder, is approximately 1 in 4,500 in Ireland. Assuming Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the probability that an Irish female, who is phenotypically normal with no family history of PKU, and an Irish male, who like his parents does not have PKU, but does have a sister with PKU, will have a child with PKU?
Answers
Answer: Probability: 0%
Explanation:
Hardy-Weinberg establishes that the genetic composition of a population remains in equilibrium as long as no natural selection or other factors act and no mutations occur. This means that the children of this couple will inherit the genes of the parents.
The woman is phenotypically normal with no family history of PKU, this mean that probably there are no affected (recessive) alleles in her family. In an autosomal recessive disorder, both copies of the gene in each cell are recessive. Therefore, her genotype will be AA with A being the dominant and normal allele. As for the Irish man, his sister does have PKU, which means her genotype is aa. So, she must have received a defective allele from each parent. Then the parents' genotypes are both Aa (heterozygous, only one allele affected as they are healthy). So, we know that the Irish man does not have the disease (he can't be aa), but he could be Aa (having inherited a normal allele from one parent, and an affected one from the other parent) or AA (having inherited both normal alleles from each parent).
Then we have two possible punnetts square to do: AA (the Irish woman) and AA (he Irish man); or AA (woman) and Aa (man).
In the attached figure both punnetts squares are shown. The first punnett square (AA x AA) shows that 100% of the offspring will be AA (this means, the phenotypic ratio is also 100% not affected and non-carrier). The second punnett square (AA x Aa) shows that 50% will be AA (healthy and non-carrier) and 50% will be Aa (heterozygous, healthy and carrier) But since it is an autosomal recessive disease, a single affected allele is not enough to develop the disease. So in neither case is there a chance of having a child with PKU.
Bacteria can make their own folic acid, which is required for nucleic acid synthesis, but humans cannot and instead have to ingest folic acid. Trimethoprim is an antimicrobial drug that inhibits one of the enzymes involved in making folic acid. This drug inhibits the growth of bacterial cells but not human cells. This is an example of
Answers
This drug inhibits the growth of bacterial cells but not human cells. This is an example of the selective toxicity of antibiotics.
Folic acid is an essential component for all cells to synthesize nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Human cells do not synthesize folic acid and they take it through food. Bacterial cells are impermeable to folic acid and hence they need to synthesize their own folic acid.
Antibiotics target the metabolic pathway of folic acid synthesis in bacteria by inhibiting one of the enzymes in this pathway. These drugs are only toxic to bacteria but not to humans because humans do not have the folic acid synthesis pathway and hence they do not get affected by the action of the antibiotic. This is known as the selective toxicity of antibiotics.
These antibiotics are designed in a way to target the infecting agent (bacteria) while rendering minimal or no toxicity to the host (humans).
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Ryan has a condition called achalasia, where the muscles in his esophagus refuse to relax and allow food to enter his stomach. Ryan has seen specialists for this issue but his last treatment involving a laparoscopic myotomy did not fix it. In fact, Ryan has seen a substantial increase in the amount of acid reflux he has since the procedure. He hears about an experimental new treatment called POEM that is being tried in a hospital across the country. Ryan sends a letter to the surgeons on staff, asking that he be considered for this treatment. In this situation, what healthcare role is the hospital experimenting with POEM filling?
ANSWERS
1. primary care
2 secondary care
3 tertiary care
4 quaternary care
Answers
Most patients receive complete relief from swallowing difficulties and may return to regular activity in about a week.
What is a poem medical procedure?Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) is an endoscopic therapy for achalasia. It uses upper endoscopy rather than conventional surgery, which involves an incision in the skin. In patients with achalasia, the lower esophageal sphincter is too tight.Our initial experience with POEM suggests that patients experience mild–moderate pain that is usually managed with modest doses of opioids.A total of 372 (99.7%) patients successfully underwent POEM. The only one failed procedure was due to serious inflammation and adhesion of the esophagus [15]. The average operational time was 66.7 min, and the mean length of the submucosal tunnel was 11.72 cm.Peroral endoscopic myotomy is a procedure to treat swallowing disorders caused by muscle problems such as spasms in the esophagus. POEM uses an endoscope — a narrow flexible tube with a camera — that is inserted through the mouth (peroral) to cut muscles in the esophagus (a myotomy).To learn more about Peroral endoscopic myotomy refer to:
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how is prenatal androgen exposure related to differences in later behavior?
Answers
Prenatal androgen exposure refers to the male sex hormones that are secreted in large quantities by the testes of male fetuses.
Prenatal androgen exposure has been related to later differences in behavior in a number of ways: For example, women with higher levels of prenatal androgen exposure tend to show more "masculine" behaviors such as aggression and dominance. Similarly, men with lower levels of prenatal androgen exposure tend to show more "feminine" behaviors such as empathy and emotional sensitivity.
There is also evidence to suggest that prenatal androgen exposure may be related to later sexual orientation, with higher levels of prenatal androgen exposure being associated with a greater likelihood of same-sex attraction in adulthood.
Overall, prenatal androgen exposure appears to play an important role in shaping later behavior, although the precise mechanisms underlying this relationship are not yet well understood.
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name the ecological instrument used in measuring aquatic factors
Answers
Answer:
Several tools aid ecologists in measuring abiotic factors, including thermometers, altimeters, pH meters and many other devices.
what is the slender. funnel shaped structure that connects the pituitary gland to the hypothalamus?
A) Pineal gland
B) Medulla oblongata
C) Corpus callosum
D) Infundibulum
E) Adrenal gland
Answers
The slender, funnel-shaped structure that connects the pituitary gland to the hypothalamus is called the infundibulum. The infundibulum serves as a critical communication link between these two important parts of the brain, allowing them to work together in regulating various bodily functions.
The hypothalamus is responsible for producing and releasing hormones that control processes such as body temperature, hunger, thirst, and sleep, while the pituitary gland acts as the "master gland," producing hormones that regulate the activity of other endocrine glands in the body.
The terms Corpus callosum and Adrenal gland, though related to the nervous and endocrine systems, respectively, are not directly involved in the connection between the pituitary gland and the hypothalamus. The Corpus callosum is a large bundle of nerve fibers that connects the two hemispheres of the brain, enabling communication between them. The Adrenal glands, on the other hand, are endocrine glands located above the kidneys, responsible for producing essential hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline.
In summary, the infundibulum is the key structure connecting the pituitary gland and hypothalamus, while the Corpus callosum and Adrenal glands are involved in other functions within the nervous and endocrine systems.
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the following are all true of all of the african apes except for? group of answer choices they all live in bonded social groups of various size and makeup basic anatomy is similar among all three species they are all hominoids they are all highly sexually dimorphic they utilize a variety of food sources
Answers
All of the given statements are true for all African apes except for one. That one statement is that they are all highly sexually dimorphic.
While it is true that African apes are generally larger and stronger than their female counterparts, the degree of sexual dimorphism varies among the three species. For example, male gorillas are much larger and stronger than female gorillas, while the difference between male and female chimpanzees and bonobos is less pronounced. Nonetheless, all African apes live in bonded social groups of various sizes and makeups, have similar basic anatomy, are hominoids, and utilize a variety of food sources.
While some African apes, like gorillas, exhibit significant sexual dimorphism (with males being much larger and more robust than females), others like bonobos and some populations of chimpanzees show less pronounced sexual dimorphism. The other statements are true for all African ape species.
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Which of the following is a method used to obtain the relative age of a rock or fossil?
a
Decay rates
b
Radiometric dating
c
Superposition
d
Uniformitarianism
i know its not radiometric dating
Answers
Answer:
Radiometric dating
Explanation:
In a bacterium, cell division takes place when
A.its nucleus divides.
B.the cell splits into two cells, one of which receives all of the DNA.
C.the DNA is copied, a new cell membrane forms between the DNA copies, and the cell splits into
two cells.
D.None of the above
Answers
Answer:
C. The DNA copied, a new cell membrane forms between the DNA copies, and the cell splits into two cells.
Explanation:
In a bacterium, cell division takes place when B. the cell splits into two cells, one of which receives all of the DNA.
In a bacterium, cell division occurs through a process called binary fission. During binary fission, the DNA in the bacterial cell is replicated, resulting in two identical copies of the genetic material. The cell then elongates and a new cell membrane forms between the two copies of DNA. Finally, the cell splits into two daughter cells, with each cell receiving one copy of the DNA. This process ensures that each new bacterial cell has a complete set of genetic material.
Option B accurately describes this process of cell division in bacteria. In binary fission, the cell divides into two cells, with one of the daughter cells receiving all of the DNA. This ensures that the genetic material is properly distributed to each new cell. The other options (A and C) do not accurately describe the process of bacterial cell division. Option A suggests that the nucleus divides, which is a characteristic of eukaryotic cell division, not bacterial cell division. Option C is partially correct in describing DNA replication and cell membrane formation but does not capture the complete process of binary fission.
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FILL IN THE BLANK HELP!! 15 POINTS!
Density is a physical property that measures the _________ per given ________of a solid liquid or gas.
Density is most commonly used for determining how different ________ interact with one another.
Objects will _______ densities will generally float above objects with ________ densities.
Answers
Explanation:
-Mass per given unit volume
-substance
-less and more
How does scientific knowledge continue to change over time?
A. Living systems are constantly changing, so previous explanations
no longer apply.
B. Scientists always change their assumptions and explanations to
keep their work interesting.
C. Each new discovery is based on new data and ignores previous
investigations.
OD. Scientists reevaluate current assumptions and explanations as
new data and technology become available.
Answers
Answer: the answer is D
Explanation:
All newly made cells need to have the exact same DNA in them with no errors or mistakes made. Thus DNA replication has to occur before the cell can enter Mitosis. And to help make Mitosis easier, DNA condenses into
a. Croatia
b. Chromatin
c. Chromosomes
d. Chromium
Answers
Which is the end result of cytokinesis from a cell undergoing mitosis?
Answers
Answer: the conjoined two daughter cells separate making two separate cells.
Explanation:
Explain why animal life is completely dependent on plants
Answers
Answer:
Animal life is completely dependent on plants because animals feed on plants in order to survive , some predators may even consume animals that eat plants to sustain their living. Additionally , without plants , would have no oxygen to breath and would die.
Please Help Due Soon!!
Place the four images from the cell cycle in the correct chronological order.
A, D, B, C
C, D, B, A
C, B, A, D
B, C, D, A
Answers
Answer:
CBAD
Explanation:
What is a sagebrush's adaptations ?
help
Answers
Answer:Like many species of the coastal sage scrub, California sagebrush has adapted to summer drought by becoming dormant or semi-dormant during dry months. Winter-spring leaves are feathery and thin and support high rates of photosynthesis; consequently they also have high rates of water loss.
Explanation:
Name five countries that are in the southern hemisphere
Answers
Answer:
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Peru.
Answer:
1. Argentina.
2. Bolivia.
3. Chile.
4. Paraguay.
5. Peru.
6. Uruguay.