organ system
The liver, stomach, brain, and blood are all different organs and perform different functions. ... Cells form tissues, and tissues form organs. Organs that fulfill related functions are called organ systems. An organism is made up of interconnected organ systems.
Which of these pairings with create an octet for each atom?
A. One aluminum atom and one oxygen atom
B. One magnesium and one chlorine
C. One magnesium and one oxygen
D. One potassium and one sulfur atom
Answer:
C) one magnesium and one oxygen
I need help please!!?
The [H+] of a solution can be determined from the pH using the equation: [H+] = 10 - pH ... Where: [H+] = hydrogen ion concentration. Note: Write [H+] as [H+]. Capitalization counts. Use the rules for logarithms and exponents to solve for pH in terms of [H+].
Answer:
pH = -log₁₀ [H⁺]
Explanation:
pH is a value in chemistry used in to measure solution trying to determine each quality, purity, risks for health of some products, etc.
As you write in the question, [H⁺] = 10^(-pH)
Using logarithm law (log (m^(p) = p log(m):
log₁₀ [H⁺] = -pH
And
pH = -log₁₀ [H⁺]Answer:
7 (a neutral solution)
Answer: 10-7= 0.0000001 moles per liter
5.6 (unpolluted rainwater)
Answer: 10-5.6 = 0.0000025 moles per liter
3.7 (first acid rain sample in North America)
Answer: 10-3.7 = 0.00020 moles per liter
The concentration of H+ in the Hubbard Brook sample is 0.00020/0.0000025, which is 80 times higher than the H+ concentration in unpolluted rainwater.
Explanation:
plato
A student uses 200 grams of water at a temperature of 60 °C to prepare a saturated solution of potassium chloride , KCI. Identify the solute in this solution.
1. H2O(l)
2. KCl (aq)
3.K + (aq)
4.KCl(s)
Answer:
4. KCl(s)
Explanation:
KCl is an ionic salt that dissolves in water to form a KCl aqueous solution.
A solution is defined as the homogeneous mixture of one or more solutes dissolved in a solvent. Here in the saturated solution of potassium chloride, the solute is KCl. The correct option is 4.
What is a solute?A solute is defined as the substance which is dissolved in a solution. In a solution the amount of the solute present is always smaller than the amount of the solvent. For example in a salt solution, salt dissolves in water and therefore salt is the solute.
The particles of the solute present in a solution cannot be seen by our eye. The solute from a solution is not possible to separate by filtration. In an unsaturated solution, the concentration of the solute is much lower than that of the concentration of the solvent.
A solution is a combination of the solute and the solvent.
Thus the correct option is 4 - KCl.
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In table below, there are descriptions of an experiment on samples of three different chemical compounds. Decide whether the compound is ionic or molecular, if you can. If there is not enough information to decide, choose can't decide in the third column.
Compound Description Ionic or molecular?
can't decide
1 Compound 1 is a hard grayish-white solid. A small 250. mg
sample of it is put into a quartz tube and heated strongly.
It starts to melt at 1055. °C.
2 Compound 2 is a hard grayish-white solid. When tapped
gently with a small hammer, a sample fractures into
fragments and a whitish powder. The powder is soluble in
water, and when 15 g are dissolved in 100 mL of water,
the solution conducts electricity well.
3 Compound 3 is a soft waxy white solid that can be easily
shaped and molded by hand. When the flame of an ordinary
laboratory burner is held about 10 cm away from the solid,
it rapidly and extensively melts into a clear liquid.
Answer:
Compound 1- ionic solid
Compound 2- can't really decide
Compound 3- molecular solid
Explanation:
An ionic solid has a very high melting point. It is hard but not brittle. It's solution or melt but not it's solid conducts electricity. Compound 1 is an ionic solid.
We can't really decide on compound 2 since it is brittle yet it's solution conducts electricity.
Lastly, compound 3 is a molecular solid since it has a low melting point.
Answer:
Compound 1- ionic solid
Compound 2- can't really decide
Compound 3- molecular solid
Explanation:
Which technique can be used to remove air bubbles from a syringe? a) Hold the syringe downward, shake vigorously for 10 seconds, and expel the bubbles through the needle using the syringe plunger. Hold the syringe upright, provide a firm tap or flick to the b) barrel, and expel the bubbles through the needle using the syringe plunger. Hold the syringe upright, shake vigorously for 10 seconds, c) and expel the bubbles through the needle using the syringe plunger. Hold the syringe downward, provide a firm tap or flick to the d) barrel, and expel the bubbles through the needle using the syringe plunger.
Answer:
Point the syringe upright and tap firmly to move the bubbles to the top and expel by pushing the plunger
Explanation:
If you hold the syringe upside down the bubbles will end up at the bottom of the syringe by the plunger since they float up when tapped
A constant electric current deposited 365 mg of Ag in 216 minutes from an aqueous Silver trioxonitrate (v). What is the Current?
The electric current is 0.025 A
Electric current refers back to the go with the flow of energy in an electronic circuit and to the amount of strength flowing through a circuit. it's far measured in amperes (A). the bigger the cost in amperes, the more energy is flowing within the circuit.
Ag+ + e¯ →Ag
1F deposits 107.87 g/mol (molecular mass) of silver
1F = 96500 C
Let, 107.87 g/mol needed = 96500 C
Number of coulombs required to deposit 0.3650 g of silver =(96500/107.87) 0.3650
Q = 326.5 C
According to Faraday’s law, Q = I x t
I = 326.5 C / (216 x 60 s) = 0.025 A
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QUICK SOME1 !!! HELP!!! PLEASE !!!
Which option is a microscopic property that helps determine whether or not two substances will dissolve with each other? (1 point)
A. state of matter
B. volume
C. molecular mass
D. polarity
The awnser is D. polarity
A microscopic property that helps determine whether or not two substances will dissolve with each other is: D. polarity.
Solubility can be defined as a measure of how readily a substance dissolves in a solvent to form a solution. Therefore, a substance is generally considered to be soluble if it is able it dissolve completely in a solvent and it is said to be insoluble if it does not dissolve in a solvent or only dissolves partially.
On a related note, polarity refers to a microscopic property that is typically used to determine whether or not two (2) substances will dissolve with each other.
Basically, the polarity of a substance connotes the distribution of electrical charge (electrons) around its atom by virtue of a chemical bond. Thus, the polarity of a substance is grouped into two (2) main categories and these are:
Positive charge.Negative charge.In conclusion, this microscopic property referred to as polarity helps to determine whether or not two substances will dissolve with each other.
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pOH of the 0.001M NaOH solution is
The pOH of the 0.001 M NaOH solution is approximately 3.
To determine the pOH of a solution, we need to know the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) in the solution.
In the case of a 0.001 M NaOH solution, we can assume that all of the NaOH dissociates completely in water to form Na+ and OH- ions. Therefore, the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution is also 0.001 M.
The pOH is calculated using the equation:
pOH = -log[OH-]
Substituting the concentration of hydroxide ions, we have:
pOH = -log(0.001)
Using a calculator, we can evaluate the logarithm:
pOH ≈ 3
Therefore, the pOH of the 0.001 M NaOH solution is approximately 3.
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985.2 moles of nitrogen, how many moles of ammonia can produce?
Answer:
985.2 moles of nitrogen can produce 1970.4 moles of ammonia.
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation for the production of ammonia from nitrogen is:
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
From the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mole of nitrogen reacts with 3 moles of hydrogen to produce 2 moles of ammonia.
So, to determine how many moles of ammonia can be produced from 985.2 moles of nitrogen, we need to use the mole ratio from the balanced chemical equation as follows:
985.2 moles N2 x (2 moles NH3 / 1 mole N2) = 1970.4 moles NH3
Therefore, 985.2 moles of nitrogen can produce 1970.4 moles of ammonia.
a sample of 8.32 grams of NaOh is dissolved into 747 mL of aqueous 0.250 M NaOh (assume no volume change). This solution is then poured into 1.96 gallons of water. (You may assume that the two volumes can be added) What is the concentration of NaOh in the final solution? Answer in units of M
NaOH is present in the final solution in an amount of 0.0229 M.
How can you determine a final solution's concentration?The dilution is calculated by dividing the total volume by the volume of stock that was introduced. To obtain the final concentration, one doubles the stock concentration by this dilution factor.
First, we must determine how many moles of NaOH are present in the 747 mL of 0.250 M NaOH solution:
moles of NaOH = (0.250 mol/L) x (0.747 L) = 0.187 moles
The total volume of the finished solution in litres must then be determined. The resulting solution's total volume is: 1.96 gallons = 7.41 litres, or:
total volume = 747 mL + 7.41 L = 8.157 L
Finally, we can figure out how much NaOH is in the finished solution:
concentration of NaOH = moles of NaOH / total volume of solution
concentration of NaOH = 0.187 moles / 8.157 L
concentration of NaOH = 0.0229 M
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What is the relationship between concentration and rate of reaction?
not related
directly proportional
Inversely proportional
partially related
Explanation:
The answer is directly proportional, because when there is more concentration their will more reactants to react fast diring the chemical reaction which increases the rate of chemical reaction.
So, we can state that the relationship between them are directly proportional.
Hope it helps...
A student in lab needs to make a solution that is 8.00% by mass NaCl. If 145 g of NaCl is available, what mass of solution can
be prepared?
According to the given statement 1812.5 g mass of solution can be prepared.
How is solution formed?When one substance dissolves, or separates into the other, a solution is created. A solute is the name for the material that dissolves to create a solution. A solvents is the material that a solution will dissolve in. Sugar is the solute while water is the solvent in a sugar syrup.
Briefing:8.0% by mass NaCl means 8 g NaCl in a total of 145 g solution. (note it is g of total solution)
Use dimensional analysis:
145 g NaCl x 100 g solution/8 g NaCl
= 1812.5 g solution
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A fuel tank has a width of 18 inches, a height of 11 inches and a depth of 5 inches. What is the volume of the tank in m3
Answer:
0.016 m³
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Width of the tank (w): 18 in
Height of the tank (h): 11 in
Depth of the tank (d): 5 in
Step 2: Calculate the volume of the tank in in³
The fuel tank is a cuboid. We can calculate its volume using the following expression.
V = w × h × d
V = 18 in × 11 in × 5 in
V = 990 in³
Step 3: Convert 990 in³ to m³
We will use the relationship 1 m³ = 61023.7 in³.
990 in³ × (1 m³ / 61023.7 in³) = 0.016 m³
Determine the volume of Hydrogen gas collected over water from the reaction of
25.6g of Magnesium reacting with 45.0g of Hydrochloric acid to make magnesium
chloride and hydrogen gas. The gas is collected at 785.4 torr and 36.5 C. The vapor
pressure of water at 36.5C is 47.1 mmHg.
The volume of hydrogen gas collected over water is approximately 25.10 liters. We need to consider the stoichiometry of the reaction, the ideal gas law, and the partial pressure of hydrogen gas.
First, let's balance the equation for the reaction between magnesium (Mg) and hydrochloric acid (HCl):
Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl₂ + H₂
From the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mole of magnesium reacts to produce 1 mole of hydrogen gas.
1. Calculate the number of moles of magnesium (Mg):
Molar mass of Mg = 24.31 g/mol
Number of moles of Mg = Mass of Mg / Molar mass of Mg = 25.6 g / 24.31 g/mol = 1.054 mol
2. Calculate the number of moles of hydrogen gas (H₂):
Number of moles of H₂ = Number of moles of Mg = 1.054 mol
3. Apply the ideal gas law to calculate the volume of hydrogen gas (V₂):
PV = nRT
Given:
Pressure (P) = 785.4 torr
Temperature (T) = 36.5 °C = 36.5 + 273.15 K = 309.65 K
R = 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) (gas constant)
Number of moles (n) = 1.054 mol
Convert the pressure to atm:
785.4 torr = 785.4 torr * (1 atm / 760 torr) = 1.032 atm
Substituting the values into the ideal gas law equation:
V₂ = (nRT) / P = (1.054 mol * 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) * 309.65 K) / 1.032 atm ≈ 25.10 L
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why does lead exist in a higher amount in brown algae than plankton?
Lead levels in plankton and algae are high, mostly as a result of environmental pollution brought on by human activity. While it is true that some brown algae species have the ability to accumulate heavy metals like lead.
Plankton and algae have high levels of lead, mostly as a result of environmental contamination brought on by human activities including mining, industrial operations, and the burning of fossil fuels.
Due to the fact that plankton and algae take up trace quantities of lead from the surrounding water, their tissues contain greater concentrations of the metal.
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Write the chemical formula for this molecule
what is kept constant is constant boyles law
Answer:
temperature, or true. I don't know which you want.
Explanation:
hope this helps
A 20.0 L gas cylinder is filled with 8.20 moles of gas. The tank is stored at 53 ∘C . What is the pressure in the tank? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Answer:
\(11.0\text{ atm}\)Explanation:
Here, we want to get the pressure of the tank
To get this, we use the ideal gas equation as follows
Mathematically:
\(\begin{gathered} PV\text{ = nRT} \\ P\text{ = }\frac{nRT}{V} \end{gathered}\)Where:
P is the pressure which we want to calculate
V is the volume which is 20 L
n is the number of moles which is 8.20
T is the temperature that we have to convert to Kelvin by adding 273 (53 + 273 = 326 K
R is the molar gas constant which is 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K
Substituting the values, we have it that:
\(P\text{ = }\frac{8.20\times0.0821\times326}{20}\text{ = 11.0 atm}\)(7.12F) Which of the following statement(s) is part of the cell theory?*
O A A cell is the smallest unit of life in living organisms
O B All living things are made of cells
O C All cells come from pre-existing cells
O D All of the above
How many hydrogen molecules (h2) are needed to convert the triacylglycerol shown to saturated fat
We would need about 16 hydrogen atoms so that we can convert the compound to a saturated fat.
What is a saturated fat?In animal products like meat and dairy, saturated fat is a form of dietary fat that is normally solid at room temperature. It is known as being "saturated" because each molecule of fat has the most hydrogen atoms possible, giving it a stable structure.
We can see this by counting the number of double bonds in the fat and there are eight of them so sixteen hydrogen atoms are needed for saturation.
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Suppose you wanted to measure 53 grams of water for a Phase Change
experiment. Explain why you would not need a Triple Beam Balance:
Triple beam balance is not used to measure the weight of water because it is used to measure mass.
The triple beam balance is an instrument used to measure mass very precisely. Such devices typically have a reading error of ±0.05 grams. Its name refers to its three beams, where the middle beam is the largest, the far beam of medium size, and the front beam the smallest.
Spring balance is used to measure the weight of the body whereas beam balance is used to measure the mass of the body. Since the mass of the body remains the same on earth as well as on moon but the acceleration due to gravity differs.
Therefore Triple beam balance is not used to measure the weight of the water.
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141.1cm^3 of a noble gas diffused through a porous plug in the same time it took 500cm^3 of oxygen to diffuse through the same plug under the same conditions calculate the relative atomic mass of the inert gas
The relative atomic mass of the inert gas would be 201.7.
Relative atomic massThe rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass. So, we can use the following formula to find the relative atomic mass of the noble gas:
( Molar mass of noble gas / Molar mass of oxygen ) = ( Rate of diffusion of oxygen / Rate of diffusion of noble gas )^2
We can plug in the given values:
( Molar mass of noble gas / Molar mass of oxygen ) = (500 cm^3 / 141.1 cm^3)^2
Simplifying:
( Molar mass of noble gas / Molar mass of oxygen ) = (3.541)^2
Molar mass of noble gas = Molar mass of oxygen * (3.541)^2
We know that the molar mass of oxygen is approximately 16 g/mol (as it is the most common isotope of oxygen), so we can substitute that value:
Molar mass of noble gas = 16 g/mol * (3.541)^2
Molar mass of noble gas = 201.7 g/mol
The relative atomic mass of the noble gas is equal to its molar mass, since its atomic mass is based on the atomic mass unit (amu) which is defined in relation to the molar mass of carbon-12. Therefore, the relative atomic mass of the noble gas is approximately 201.7.
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Which property of an element decreases as you proceed from left to right across a row on the periodic table?Select one:a.ionic radiusb.atomic radiusc.ionization energyd.electron affinity
Atomic radius. Option B is corect
Explanations:Periodic table are tables that consist of elements arrnaged in rows and columns. From the given question, we are to find the determine which property decreases across the periodic table.
From the given option, the atomic radius is the only property that decreases as you proceed from left to right across a row on the periodic table
What’s a carbohydrate?
A. A hormone
B. A cholesterol molecule
C. An enzyme
D. A sugar molecule
which of the following statements regarding membranes is true? which of the following statements regarding membranes is true? both faces of membranes tend to have similar compositions. transverse diffusion occurs rapidly. bilayer formation is largely driven by the hydrophobic effect. lateral diffusion is largely dependent on an enzyme-mediated process.
It is accurate what is said about membranes below: an enzyme-mediated mechanism is mostly responsible for lateral diffusion.
What is the difference between hydrophilic and hydrophobic substances?A substance can be either hydrophobic or hydrophilic. Given that the word "hydr" is derived from the Greek word "hydor," which means "water," hydrophobic materials are "water-fearing" and do not blend with water, whereas hydrodynamic materials are "water-loving" and have a propensity to become wetted by water.
What does hydrophobic substance mean?Non-polar substances with a low affinity for water are referred to as hydrophobic substances and are water-repellent. As opposed to a hydrophobic interaction, which is indicated by a contact angle larger than 90°, a hydrophilic interaction is indicated by a contact angle less than 90°.
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What are differences between Jupiter and Saturn’s moons
Answer: Well one difference is that Jupiter's moons are large and are closer to each other. Also Jupiter has more moons than Saturn.
Explanation:
Answer:
The difference are :
jupiter moon saturn moon
1.jupitor moon has 4 1.saturn moon
moon has 7 moon
Classify each reaction as synthesis, decomposition, single displacement, or double displacement (a) H2 + O2 = H2O (b) N2H4(l)—> NH3(g)+N2(g) (c) H2SO4 + NaOH —> H2O+Na2SO4 (d) Al2 (CO3) -^-> Al2O3 + CO2 (e) NH4I+ Cl2 —-> NH4Cl+I2
a) H2 + O2 = H2O -----> Synthesis
b) N2H4(l)—> NH3(g)+N2(g) ----> Decomposition
c) H2SO4 + NaOH —> H2O+Na2SO4 ----> Double-displacement
d)Al2 (CO3) -^-> Al2O3 + CO2----> Decomposition
e) NH4I+ Cl2 —-> NH4Cl+I2 ----> Single displacement
2) The pH of 1x10-1M (HNO3) solution is:
A)1
B) 1.3
C)5
D)2
Concentration of H+ ions in HNO3 solution is 10⁻¹ which is equal to 0.1 M
\( \bf \: pH \: = - log[{h}^{ + }]\)
putting the value we get
\( \sf \dashrightarrow \: pH \: = - log \: [ \frac{1}{10}] \\ \\ \sf \dashrightarrow \: pH \: = - log \: {10}^{ - 1} \\ \\ \sf \dashrightarrow \: pH \: = 1\)
So, the required option is A) 1
What ion has a +3 charge, 28 electrons and an atomic mass of 71?
The ion with a +3 charge, 28 electrons, and an atomic mass of 71 is the aluminum ion (\(Al^{3+}\)).
Aluminum (Al) typically has an atomic number of 13, which means it has 13 protons and 13 electrons in its neutral state. However, in the given ion, \(Al^{3+}\), the ion has lost three electrons, resulting in a +3 charge. This means that the ion now has 13 protons and only 10 electrons remaining, giving it a net positive charge of +3.
The atomic mass of aluminum is 26.98 atomic mass units (amu). The given ion has an atomic mass of 71 amu, which suggests that the ion has gained additional particles. In this case, the ion has also gained three neutrons, resulting in a higher atomic mass.
The total number of particles (protons, neutrons, and electrons) in the ion can be calculated by adding the number of protons (13) and the number of neutrons (3), which equals 16. Since the ion has a net charge of +3, it only contains 10 electrons.
In summary, the ion with a +3 charge, 28 electrons, and an atomic mass of 71 is the aluminum ion (\(Al^{3+}\)), which has 13 protons, 10 electrons, and 3 neutrons.
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