The sovereign rating for Vietnam is B2 (with a default spread of 5%), the standard deviation in the Vietnamese equity index is 30% and the standard deviation in the Vietnamese government bond is 24%. If the premium for a mature market (say, the US) is 5.5%, estimate the total equity risk premium for Vietnam.
Answers
Answer:
The total equity risk premium for Vietnam was 11.13 as of January 1st, 2023 according to Damodaran Online. The total equity risk premium starts with a mature market premium and adds a country risk premium based on the risk of the country in question. The country risk premium for Vietnam is estimated to be 5%.
Given that the premium for a mature market (say, the US) is 5.5%, we can estimate the total equity risk premium for Vietnam as follows:
Total Equity Risk Premium = Mature Market Premium + Country Risk Premium Total Equity Risk Premium = 5.5% + 5% Total Equity Risk Premium = 10.5%
Therefore, the estimated total equity risk premium for Vietnam is 10.5%.
I hope this helps!
Explanation:
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Related Questions
Which phase of the economic cycle is characterized by prosperity?
O Contraction
O Peak
O Trough
O Recession
Answers
Answer:
peak
Explanation:
1. Given the following demand and supply functions Qd = 500 - 3P Qs = 100 + 5P Calculate; i. The equilibrium price and the equilibrium quantity ii. The consumer surplus iii. The producer surplus)R
Answers
Given:
The demand and supply functions are:
\(Q_d=500-3P\)
\(Q_s=100+5P\)
To find:
i. The equilibrium price and the equilibrium quantity.
ii. The consumer surplus .
iii. The producer surplus.
Explanation:
(i) At equilibrium, the demand and supply are equal. So, equating both functions, we get
\(500-3P=100+5P\)
\(500-100=3P+5P\)
\(400=8P\)
Divide both sides by 8, we get
\(\dfrac{400}{8}=P\)
\(50=P\)
Putting \(P=50\) in the demand function, we get
\(Q_d=500-3(50)\)
\(Q_d=500-150\)
\(Q_d=350\)
Therefore, the equilibrium price is 50 and the equilibrium quantity is 350.
(ii)
The area under the demand curve and above the equilibrium price is known as consumer surplus. It is represent by the green area in the below figure.
The area of a triangle is:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\times base \times height\)
So, the area of consumer surplus is:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 50 \times (500-350)\)
\(A=25 \times 150\)
\(A=3750\)
Therefore, the consumer surplus is 3750.
(iii)
The area above the supply curve and below the equilibrium price is known as producer surplus. It is represent by the purple area in the below figure.
So, the area of producer surplus is:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 50 \times (350-100)\)
\(A=25 \times 250\)
\(A=6250\)
Therefore, the producer surplus is 6250.
A company had net income in its current year of $80,000 and its average total equity was $640,000. What is the company's return on equity?
Answers
The company's return on equity would be 12.5%.
What is the return on equity?The return on equity is a measure of a company's profitability in proportion to its equity. ROE may also be thought of as a return on assets minus liabilities because shareholder's equity can be computed by adding all assets and removing all liabilities.
The formula for the computation of return on equity is as:
Return on Equity = Net Income / Total Equity × 100 ..................(1)
Computation of company's return on equity:
According to the given information,
Net Income = $80,000
Total Equity =$640,000
Return on Equity = ?
Putting the given value in (1), the result would be:
Return on Equity = Net Income / Total Equity × 100
Return on Equity = $80,000/$640,000×100
Return on Equity = 12.5%
Therefore, return on equity is 12.5%.
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Brand communities are relevant for basically any type of products.T/F
Answers
False. Brand communities are not relevant for basically to any type of products.
A brand community is a group of people who demonstrate their loyalty to a brand by being emotionally invested in it.
Not only are they regular customers who make frequent purchases from your brand, they are also advocates who tell family, friends, colleagues, and acquaintances about your brand.
They are also people who read all new content, follow his social accounts, and actively participate in brand promotions and other activities.
They share your content with other users, leave reviews, and warmly recommend your products and services.
Most importantly, they're a group that really likes connecting with your brand and seeing what your brand is doing.
A community is a place where customers who are emotionally connected to your brand come together and enjoy your brand.
This gives them a literal community made up of other fans of your brand and your brand itself.
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Select the correct answer.
What does a production possibilities curve represent?
ОА.
a combination of price and demand of goods and services
B.
a combination of the goods produced before and after a change in a factor of production
Ос.
a combination of two factors of production used to produce a single good or service
OD
a combination of two goods that can be produced using limited resources
Answers
The statement that describes what a production possibility curve represent is: D.
What is Production Possibility Curve?Production possibility curve can be described as that which shows the quantity of two products that can possibly be produced if both products are to depend on the same resources for production to occur.The image attached below shows a typical production possibility curve.Therefore, the statement that describes what a production possibility curve represent is: D.
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In recent years, hours of market work have declined and leisure time increased. This trend
a. causes GDP to rise.
b. causes GDP to fall.
c. does not improve the well-being of people because they do not value leisure.
d. is not accounted for in GDP.
Answers
Explanation:
option B.........i guess
illustrate the effect that a decrease in a price of milk (an input of ice cream) would have on the market for ice cream.
Answers
A decrease in the price of milk would lead to a decrease in the production cost of ice cream and an increase in its supply, causing a decrease in the equilibrium price of ice cream and an increase in its quantity demanded and supplied.
A decrease in the price of milk is likely to have a direct effect on the market for ice cream. Milk is a key ingredient in the production of ice cream, and so a decrease in the price of milk would lead to a decrease in the production cost of ice cream. The impact of this decrease in production cost will result in an increase in the supply of ice cream. The supply curve will shift to the right, showing that more ice cream is available for sale at any given price.
This means that the equilibrium price of ice cream will decrease because suppliers are willing to sell more ice cream at lower prices due to lower production costs. As a result, consumers would demand more ice cream because they would be able to purchase it at a lower price. This increase in demand would cause the demand curve to shift to the right, further increasing the equilibrium quantity of ice cream traded in the market.
Therefore, a decrease in the price of milk would lead to a decrease in the production cost of ice cream and an increase in its supply, causing a decrease in the equilibrium price of ice cream and an increase in its quantity demanded and supplied.
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Suppose 10 new hair salons open in this city. Would this have an effect on the supply and / or demand curves? Explain
Answers
Answer:
it would have effects on the demand
Explanation:
this would have more affect on the demand because there are more people that want the Supply
During April, the first production department of a process manufacturing system completed its work on 355,000 units of a product and transferred them to the next department. Of these transferred units, 71,000 were in process in the production department at the beginning of April and 284,000 were started and completed in April. April's beginning inventory units were 65% complete with respect to materials and 35% complete with respect to conversion. At the end of April, 93,000 additional units were in process in the production department and were 90% complete with respect to materials and 40% complete with respect to conversion. The production department had $1,106,991 of direct materials and $800,823 of conversion costs charged to it during April. Also, its beginning inventory of $207,646 consists of $165,239 of direct materials cost and $42,407 of conversion costs.
1. Compute the direct materials cost per equivalent unit for April. (Round "Cost per EUP" to 2 decimal places.)
2. Compute the conversion cost per equivalent unit for April. (Round "Cost per EUP" to 2 decimal places.)
3. Using the FIFO method, assign April's costs to the department's output-specifically, its units transferred to the next department and its ending work in process inventory. (Round "Cost per EUP" to 2 decimal places.)
Answers
Answer:
1. $3.01
2.$2.20
3.
units transferred to the next department = $1,781,006
ending work in process inventory = $333,777
Explanation:
1. direct materials cost per equivalent unit for April.
The first step is to calculate the Total Equivalent units for Direct Materials
To finish opening work in progress ( 71,000 units × 0% ) = 0
Started and Completed during the period ( 284,000 × 100%) = 284,000
Closing Work In Process ( 93,000 × 90%) = 83,700
Total Equivalent units for Direct Materials = 367,700
Then Calculate the cost cost per equivalent unit
Cost per equivalent unit = Current Period Cost / Total Equivalent units
= $1,106,991 / 367,700
= $3.01058
= $3.01
2. conversion cost per equivalent unit for April.
The first step is to calculate the Total Equivalent units for Conversion
To finish opening work in progress ( 71,000 units × 60% ) = 42,600
Started and Completed during the period ( 284,000 × 100%) = 284,000
Closing Work In Process ( 93,000 × 40%) = 37,200
Total Equivalent units for Direct Materials = 363,800
Then Calculate the cost cost per equivalent unit
Cost per equivalent unit = Current Period Cost / Total Equivalent units
= $800,823 / 363,800
= $2.20127
= $2.20
3.assign April's costs to the department's output
Completed and Transferred
Opening Work In Process Cost $207,646
Add To finish Opening Work In Process :
Direct Materials ( 0 × $3.01) $0
Conversion Costs ( 42,600 × $2.20) $93,720
Add Started and Completed Costs (284,000 × $5.21) $1,479,640
Total Cost transferred $1,781,006
Ending Work In Process
Direct Materials ( 83,700 × $3.01) = $251,937
Conversion ( 37,200 × $2.20) = $81,840
Total Cost = $333,777
Refer to table 7-5. If the market price of an orange is $0.70, then the market quantity of oranges demanded per day is
Answers
On average, 7 oranges are required each day if an orange costs $0.70 on the open market.
Assume there are only three orange consumers—Alex, Barb, and Carlos—and that there are only three oranges that can be produced each day.
If an orange costs $0.70 on the open market, then 7 oranges are needed on average per day. The table shows how much each of the three possible orange buyers is willing to spend on the first 3 oranges of the day
If the price of one orange, P, satisfies the $0.75 < P < $0.80 market demand for exactly five oranges each day.
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The complete question is.
If the market price of an orange is $0.70, the market quantity of oranges demanded per day is
a. 5.
b. 6.
c. 7.
d. 9.
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Do we need to take classes for our permit to drive and get our license or can we do it without the classes ?
Answers
Answer:
I think it depends on state you live in.
Explanation:
different states have diffrent laws for everything so if state law says you have to take a class then take a class.
100 POINTS PLZ HELP
Career and Technical Student Organizations: Tutorial
Choosing a Professional Organization
This activity will help you meet these educational goals:
Content Standards— You will research and choose a professional organization for your chosen career path.
Inquiry—You will conduct online research in which you will collect information and communicate your results in written form.
21st Century Skills — You will use critical-thinking and problem-solving skills.
Directions
Read the instructions for this self-checked activity. Type in your response to each question, and check your answers. At the end of the activity, write a brief evaluation of your work.
Activity
Identify three professional organizations for your chosen career via Internet research. Describe the membership requirements, as well as any certifications that the organization might offer. Why would you join the organization? What are the benefits of joining it? What are the drawbacks? Do you have to get any certifications? Identify the one organization that you believe would be the best for a professional entering the field in that chosen career cluster, and explain why.
Answers
Answer:
Hydrologist
Architect
Naval architect
Architectural or civil drafter
Materials lab and supply technician
Explanation:
Answer:
PLATO/edmentum sample answer :)
Explanation:
I have conducted an online research and identified three professional organizations for my chosen career path of finance and insurance. The organizations are as follows.
International Cost Estimating and Analysis Association (ICEAA): This association is a non-profit organization that has not only national chapters but also international ones. It fosters the professional growth of its members and has open membership for students, professionals, and government employees. It offers a certification program that could train you to become a Certified Cost Estimator/Analyst. This certification program consists of two parts. However, one needs five years of cost experience and a bachelor’s degree. A benefit of joining this program is that members can get international exposure because of the presence of international chapters.
International Association of Insurance Professionals: This association provides a platform for people who want to establish a career in insurance. This professional association is open to all individuals in the insurance and risk management industries. It offers various programs for entry-level professionals and for those who want to continue their education. One of the most popular certifications it offers is the Certified Leadership Program (CLP). This program has four modules, with papers ranging from strategic planning to self-leadership. The benefits of joining this organization are that it provides mentoring opportunities, has various educational programs and certifications, and—most important—offers partnerships with other business organizations that could prove beneficial in the long run.
Government Finance Officers Association (GFOA): This organization has an open membership for those moving toward government financial management. It has comprehensive resources and updates its members on accounting standards such as GAAP and the Code of Professional Ethics. The Certified Public Finance Officers Program is the certification that GFOA offers. This self-study program tests your knowledge of government finance. It is a series of five examinations that receives technical support from Radford University. The benefit of joining this organization is that it provides internships and scholarships for students. Because of this benefit, I think GFOA is the best organization for providing guidance and support to students and professionals entering the Finance career cluster.
four types of visual aids
Answers
Answer:
FOUR types of visual aids are, but not limited to, physical samples, models, handouts, pictures, videos.
Carradine Corporation uses a job-order costing system with a single plantwide predetermined
overhead rate based on machine-hours. The company based its predetermined overhead rate for
the current year on total fixed manufacturing overhead cost of $105,000, variable manufacturing
overhead of $3.00 per machine-hour, and 70,000 machine-hours. The company recently
completed Job P233 which required 60 machine-hours. The amount of overhead applied to Job
P233 is closest to:
A) $90
B) $270
C) $450
D) $180
Answers
Answer:
Answer:
Amount of overhead applied is $270
correct option is (a) $270
Explanation:
given data
overhead cost = $105,000
overheat rate = $3 per machine hour
manufacturing overhead = 70000 machine hour
required = 60 machine hours
to find out
The amount of overhead applied to Job P 233 is closest to
solution
we find manufacturing overhead rate here that is
manufacturing overhead rate =
put here value
manufacturing overhead rate =
manufacturing overhead rate = 1.5 per machine hour
and
Total manufacturing overhead rate will be for overheat rate $3
Total manufacturing overhead rate = (3 + 1.5) = $4.5 per machine hour
so we can say that Amount of overhead is job P 233 is
Amount of overhead applied = 60 × $4.5 = 270
so here correct option is (a) $270
Explanation:
finance and financial planning professionals have to work with clients on a (what) basis?
monthly
daily
weekly or
rare
Answers
Monthly customer interaction is necessary for those in finance and financial planning. As a result, choice (A) is right.
According to common use, a financial planning is a thorough assessment of a person's present financial situation and anticipated future financial status that uses current known variables to forecast future earnings, asset values, and withdrawal schedules.
A budget that organizes a person's finances is frequently included in this, as well as perhaps a list of actions or precise objectives for interaction future spending and saving.
This plan divides up future income into several categories of costs, such rent or utilities, while also setting aside a portion for both short- and long-term savings.
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Controlling is the process of assuring actual activities conform to planned activities. With an example, discuss five (5) importance of controlling.
Answers
Answer:
Controlling is the process of assuring actual activities conform to planned activities with five examples are discussed below in details.
Explanation:
Planning and controlling are intimately associated. Controlling is further pervasive than planning. Controlling benefits managers observe the effectiveness of their planning, formation, and managing activities. It not only assists in maintaining a record on the development of activities but also guarantees that activities adhere to the measures set in approach so that organizational aims are achieved.
PLEASEEEE HELP at Kwok owns and operates Kwok's Word Processing Service. The accounts used for recording and reporting business transactions are:
1. Pat invested $20,000 in the business to begin operations.
2. Purchased computer equipment for $3,500.
3. Invested computer equipment, valued at $600, in the business.
4. Bought a used cash register, $975, on account from Downey Equipment, Inc.
5. Purchased processing supplies for $739.
6. Paid $600 on account to Downey Equipment, Inc.
7. Purchased paper, ribbons, and other processing supplies for $539, on account, from Gillis Office Supplies.
8. Purchased a desk for $495.
9. Paid Gillis Office Supplies $539 on account.
Answers
Processing Supplies 739 Cash or Accounts Payable 739 for transaction 5.
The purchase of processing supplies is noted in this item.
Accounts Payable 539 for transaction 9
Accounts Receivable or Cash 539
This entry serves as proof of the payment made to Gillis Office items for the items that were first bought on credit.
Because there are no associated revenues or expenses, the aforementioned items only have an influence on the balance sheet. The accounts payable account will increase by $739 for transaction 5 and decrease by $539 for transaction 9, while the processing supplies account will increase by $739. For transactions 5 and 9, the Cash account will be reduced by $739 and $539, respectively.
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how do I create a marketing plan
Answers
Set metric-driven marketing goals.
Outline your user personas.
Research all of your competitors.
Set accurate key baselines & metrics.
Create an actionable marketing strategy.
Set tracking or reporting guidelines.
Why is it important to understand how to interpret basic financial
statements? Apex
OA. The statements provide the information to make reasonable
business decisions.
OB. The statements must be submitted to banks for the business to
make withdrawals.
OC. The statements must be filed along with all federal income tax
forms.
OD. The statements are required to apply to any licensing program.
Answers
The statements must be filed along with all federal income tax forms is it important to understand how to interpret basic financial statements. Hence, option C is correct.
What is financial statements?The income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows are financial statements that must be submitted. Traders can use these three statements as learning resources to evaluate a company's financial standing and swiftly ascertain its underlying value.
An organization's or corporate entity's income statement is a financial document that provides information on the three essential accounting period components of revenues, profit or loss, and expenses.
Thus, option C is correct.
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One of the skills that most leads to success in the workplace is:
A. keeping your thoughts to yourself.
B. ignoring unimportant regulations.
C. working well as part of a team.
D. choosing to work at any time you want.
Answers
There are different kinds of skills. One of the skills that most leads to success in the workplace is working well as part of a team.
It is very essential to note that when one work with others in a work place, it is good to depends on others sometimes and this can bee done through interaction.
Positive interactions in the workplace often increase good feelings, increase morale and boast work satisfaction. Success in the workplace is not based on intelligent you are or your qualifications.
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Example of a market for a good or service that is not rely on a physical store or location 
Answers
An example of a market for a good or service that does not rely on a physical store or location is the online marketplace. With the advent of the internet and e-commerce platforms, businesses and individuals can sell products and services entirely online without the need for a brick-and-mortar store.
Online marketplaces, such as Amazon, eBay, and Alibaba, provide a platform where buyers and sellers can connect and conduct transactions electronically. These platforms enable businesses to showcase their products, provide detailed descriptions, and facilitate secure online payments. Customers can browse through a wide range of products, compare prices, read reviews, and make purchases from the comfort of their own homes.
The online marketplace has revolutionized various industries, including retail, entertainment, travel, and professional services. It allows businesses to reach a global customer base, operate 24/7, and reduce overhead costs associated with physical stores. Additionally, it provides convenience for consumers, who can shop anytime, anywhere, and have products delivered to their doorstep.
Overall, the online marketplace has transformed the way goods and services are bought and sold, offering a virtual alternative to traditional physical stores and locations.
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Construction crafts are what kind of jobs?
A: Academic
B: Theoretical
C: Physical
Answers
Answer:
C. Physical
Explanation:
Hope it help
Determine if each of the following plans are short term, long term, or operational.
1. Participate in student organizations that will help build my practical experience and make me a more competitive candidate
A. Short Term
B. Long Term
C. Operational
2. Identify and get accepted into the program I want to attend
A. Short Term
B. Long Term
C. Operational
3. Continue developing my professional network in ways that can connect me with graduate schools, scholarships and career opportunities
A. Short Term
B. Long Term
C. Operational
Answers
Answer:
1.B. Long Term
2.A. Short Term
3.B. Long Term
Explanation:
Strategic planning is determining and framing a predetermined sequence of action for the achievement of a preset goal.
whether the plans are short term, long term, or operational?1. participating in an student organization for gathering practical experience and building personal growth is a long term vision as the experience will help over a long period and thus it is a long term plan.
2. Getting an invitation or an acceptance in a program one wants to attend does not relates with long term or operational plan as it is simply a short term plan.
3. Developing continuously the professional network with a view to access new career opportunities by connecting with people is a operational plan because it is not just a fixed target, it is continuous in nature.
Therefore the plan in the first scenario is long term , the second scenario it is a short term plan and the third scenario is an operational plan. Thus , OPTION B, A and C are correct receptively.
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Isabella and Antonio are auto mechanics. Isabella takes 6 hours to replace a clutch and 4 hours to replace a set of brakes. Antonio takes 8 hours to replace a clutch and 6 hours to replace a set of brakes. State whether anyone has an absolute advantage at either task and, for each task, identify who has a comparative advantage.
Answers
Isabella has an absolute advantage in both clutch replacement and brake replacement due to her ability to complete each task in less time.
- Isabella also has a comparative advantage in both clutch replacement and brake replacement, assuming similar skills and pay rates.
How to determine the whether anyone has an absolute advantage at either task and, for each taskTo determine absolute and comparative advantages in this scenario, we need to compare the productivity of Isabella and Antonio in replacing clutches and brakes.
Let's analyze the tasks:
1. Clutch Replacement:
- Isabella takes 6 hours.
- Antonio takes 8 hours.
Based on the time taken, Isabella has an absolute advantage in clutch replacement because she can complete the task in less time than Antonio.
2. Brake Replacement:
- Isabella takes 4 hours.
- Antonio takes 6 hours.
Again, based on the time taken, Isabella has an absolute advantage in brake replacement because she can complete the task in less time than Antonio.
Similar to clutch replacement, if we assume similar skills and pay rates, Isabella would also have a comparative advantage in brake replacement due to her ability to complete the task more quickly.
Comparative advantage is based on a comparison of opportunity costs, and without specific information about the trade-offs involved, we can infer that Isabella's ability to complete both tasks more quickly gives her a comparative advantage in both.
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What are the parts of a proposal?
Answers
Lux Ladies, Inc., is a company that specializes in expensive and unusual gifts for all occasions. It keeps a large file of information on all of its regular customers, including names, addresses, and type of gifts they have ordered in the past, and the size and frequency of their orders. The electronic file which stores this information is a(n)
Select one:
a. spreadsheet.
b. MP3 file.
c. PERT file.
d. database.
Answers
Option D. The database is the The electronic file which stores this information for the company Lux Ladies, Inc.
What is a database?A database in computing is a structured collection of data that is electronically accessible and stored. Large databases are housed on computer clusters or cloud storage, whilst small databases can be stored on a file system.
A database is a collection of data that has been organized to make it simple to manage and update. Data records or files containing information, including as sales transactions, customer information, financial data, and product information, are often aggregated and stored in computer databases.
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Prove shylock is stubborn
Answers
If a company has employees, their salaries and wages are accounted for in
which column of a worksheet?
A. Credit column of balance sheet
B. Credit column of income statement
C. Debit column of income statement
D. Debit column of balance sheet
Answers
Answer: C. Debit column of income statement
Explanation:
how does one factor for profit?
Answers
One factors for profit by checking- 1. the number of production units, 2. production per unit, 3. direct costs, 4. value per unit, 5.mix of enterprises, and 6. overhead costs.
These six factors all interact to determine profitability. The number of manufacturing units is the most fundamental variable that influences earnings in every enterprise.
What is Profit?The money a firm keeps after deducting all costs is its profit. Each business, whether it be a lemonade stand or a publicly listed multinational corporation, wants to make money.
As a result, a firm's success is measured by its profitability in all of its manifestations.
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I need help how I define followership?
Answers
Followership is the capacity and willingness of individuals to work collaboratively with a leader to achieve a common goal or purpose. It involves recognizing and respecting the authority and expertise of the leader, while also contributing one's own skills, knowledge, and ideas to the collective effort. Effective followership requires active engagement, commitment, and a willingness to share responsibility for the success of the group. Followership can take many forms, from providing support and feedback to the leader, to challenging assumptions and proposing alternative strategies. It is a critical component of effective teamwork, as well as of effective leadership, as leaders rely on followers to help implement their vision and achieve their goals.
While this answer may provide you with helpful infromation regarding your assignment, it is important to remember that using it verbatim could be seen as plaigiarism. To avoid this, it is best to cite your own sources, and put everything in your own words.
I hope I helped!
~~~Harsha~~~