The side chain of an amino acid differentiates one amino acid from another is called:________

Answers

Answer 1

The side chain of an amino acid that differentiates one amino acid from another is called the R-group. Amino acids have a similar fundamental structure, despite the fact that they can have varying side chains.

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. Proteins are made up of long chains of amino acids that are connected by peptide bonds, according to biochemistry.

The side chains on each amino acid are what distinguishes them. The amino group (-NH2) and the carboxyl group (-COOH) are the two key functional groups that all amino acids have (-COOH). The side chain is the only difference between each amino acid because they all have the same basic structure. The side chain, also known as the R group, is unique to each of the 20 amino acids.

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Related Questions

energy of moving things

Answers

Answer: Kinetic energy is the energy of motion. All moving objects have kinetic energy. When an object is in motion, it changes its position by moving in a direction: up, down, forward, or backward.

Answer:Kinetic energy

Explanation:

B
What is a scientific explanation
for a set of observations that can
be tested and is written with an
"if/then" statement?
a theory
a hypothesis

Answers

A scientific explanation for a set of observations that can be tested and is written with an "if/then" statement is referred to as hypothesis and is denoted as option B.

What is Hypothesis?

This is defined as the proposed explanation for a particular phenomenon before several experiments are conducted by others in different parts of the world to confirm its authenticity.

It employs the use of words such as "if/then" which shows its unproven status which is therefore the reason why it was chosen as the most appropriate choice.

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succinct. Leaves out which type of chromosomes would
come from each parent
unrelated details.
Draw three zygote (fertilized egg) cells based off the parent cells shown below. Two of
the zygotes should be identical twins while the third should be a sibling. Label all parts
of your diagram.
66XXX
!!!!
MOM
DAD
Edit View Insert Format Tools Table
12pt Paragraph BIUA 2 T²00

Help pls!!!

succinct. Leaves out which type of chromosomes wouldcome from each parentunrelated details.Draw three

Answers

During meiotic events, a germ cell divides and produces 4 gametes. During fertilization events, each parent provides one gamete, and they merge and produce a new diploid cell (zygote). In the attached files you will find the image with the answer.

What are meiosis and fertilization?

Meiosis is the cell division process that follows the interphase and produces gametes from germ cells.

Through Meiosis, a diploid germ cell (2n) produces four haploid daughter cells (n), the gametes. After the interphase, during which occurs DNA replication, there are two meiotic phases.

The first one is a reductive phase, in which homologous chromosomes separate. Cells divide and pass from 2n diploid cell to n haploid cells. In the second phase, the cell suffers a new, not reductive division. chromatid sister separate. The resulting cells are haploid.

Crossing-over and independent segregation during meiosis is what introduces genetic variation.

Fertilization is the process thrugh which gametes from both parents (one gamete provided by each parent) randomly merge and produce the zygotes, which are new diploid cells.

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succinct. Leaves out which type of chromosomes wouldcome from each parentunrelated details.Draw three

The sticky material between cells of areolar connective tissue is called the A) gel matro. B) ground substance. C) cytoplasm D) crista.

Answers

The sticky material between cells of areolar connective tissue is called the B) ground substance.

The ground substance is a gel-like material found between cells in various connective tissues, including areolar connective tissue. It fills the spaces between cells and fibers, providing support and allowing diffusion of nutrients, gases, and waste products.

The ground substance consists of a combination of water, glycoproteins, proteoglycans, and other molecules. These components contribute to the viscoelastic properties of the ground substance, giving it a gel-like consistency. The ground substance plays a crucial role in maintaining tissue hydration, facilitating cell migration, and providing a medium for exchange of substances.

It also acts as a lubricant, allowing adjacent cells to move past each other during tissue remodeling and repair. Overall, the ground substance is an essential component of connective tissues, including areolar connective tissue, and contributes to their structural and functional properties.

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-. Does secondary succession occur with or without soil?
I

Answers

Answer: I think with

Explanation:

Create a ranking system for the terms from one to six. The first one has been completed for you. Rank the remaining terms as two through six.

1) letter


chapter

word

page

book

sentence

Answers

Answer:

2 - word

3 - sentence

4- page

5 - chapter

6 - book

Gene on a chromosome lies close to another gene controlling a different trait. This indicates that jeans are blank the first gene contributes to the expression of the second gene. This indicates blank

Answers

Answer: genes are linked

Explanation: Gene on a chromosome lies close to another gene controlling a different trait. This indicates that genes are linked, meaning they are physically close to each other on the same chromosome. The proximity of these genes suggests that they are more likely to be inherited together as a unit, rather than independently assorting during the process of genetic recombination.

A country's ecological footprint can be calculated by multiplying its population size by the footprint of each individual. Why are some ecologists concerned about the ecological footprint of a country like India

Answers

Answer:

Ecological footprint estimates the requirements of renewable resources that a population consumes to live a particular lifestyle. Some ecologists are concerned because the result of the ecological footprint shows that the  demand of the population is increasing in comparison to the supply of nature.

For example in India, the ecological footprint shows negative impact of population demand over supply of nature.

Why is the plant in my house growing toward the window? Which step in the scientific process does the question illustrate? Form a prediction. Make an observation and ask questions. Analyze the results and draw conclusions. Form a hypothesis?

Answers

Answer:

the answer to the first initial question is because phototropism is occurring

Explanation:

hope this helped a little bit :)

What is difference between acid and bases?

Definition. A substance, mostly liquid that donates a proton or accepts an electron pair in reactions. An acid increases the concentration of H+ ions. A base is a substance that releases hydroxide (OH-) ions in aqueous solution, donates electrons and accepts protons.
(just if someone needs this i guess)

Answers

Answer:

Acids are sour, gives burning sensation, generally sticky, reacts with metals to produce hydrogen gas. Although bases are opposite as they are bitter, generally odorless (except ammonia), they are slippery; bases react with fats and oils. In phenolphthalein, indicator acids remain colorless, and base gives pink color.

Explanation:

An acid is a substance that releases hydrogen ions into an aqueous solution. A base is a substance that releases hydroxide ions.

Acids are sour, gives burning sensation, generally sticky, reacts with metals to produce hydrogen gas. Although bases are opposite as they are bitter, generally odorless (except ammonia), they are slippery; bases react with fats and oils. In phenolphthalein, indicator acids remain colorless, and base gives pink color.

What are the different parts of a compound light microscope?

Answers

Answer:

The three basic, structural components of a compound microscope are the head, base and arm.

i think say thanks

Explanation:

Please help...Will mark brainiest....It is due and I need help

Please help...Will mark brainiest....It is due and I need help

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

For the 1st one with the Cheetah: It would be a long tail because it helps them balance when they turn. Sinch Cheetahs move extremely quickly they need a balance to ensure they don't topple over when they turn, this tail provides this balance.

For the 2nd one with the bear: Thick coats on a bare will help provide warmth whenever they go to hybernate. Thin fur would leave room for freezing and wouldn't be able to help them maintain the proper body temperature.

The 3rd one with the clownfish: A round tail provides a bigger boost when swimming since it is able to push more water. A forked tail would create a gap when they swim so they would have to expend more energy than with a round tail.

The 4th one with the Finch: Since grubs live underground a thinner beak would be able to dig them out and stab them faster. This allows them to reach farther and get more food.

Answer:

D AZ FCSDF SDF F

Explanation:

just seeing how this works don't mind me

How can changes in trophic levels affect an ecosystem’s health and stability?

Answers

Answer:

Changes in the basal levels that are on the bottom of the food chain.

Explanation:

Trophic levels are represented by steps in the food chain. In a simplified diagram, the first basal level is represented by primary producer organisms that include plants and algae. The herbivores are localized in the second place, while in the final levels it is possible to find carnivores and predatory species. It is well known that the changes in the basal trophic levels of this chain (i.e., changes in the first and the second levels) may alter the equilibrium of the food chain and consequently have effects on the stability of the ecosystem.

Why is blood clotting important? it helps to heal cuts

Answers

Answer: Inflammation

Once the wound is closed with a clot, the blood vessels can open a bit to allow fresh nutrients and oxygen into the wound for healing. Blood-borne oxygen is essential for healing. The right balance of oxygen is also important — too much or too little and the wound won't heal correctly.Explanation:

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

beacause it helps to stop the flow of unwanted blood from our body as ay wound occured at first the dirty or infected blood through wound get flowed and after that vitamin k clot the blood to prevent blood loss.

Three fatty acids bonded together with a glycerol are found in a(n): A. triglyceride. B. chlorophyll pigment. C. alcohol. D. enzyme. E. phospholipid.

Answers

Three fatty acids bonded together with a glycerol are found in a : A. triglyceride.

Triglyceride molecule consists of a glycerol backbone and three fatty acid chains, which are essential components in the storage and metabolism of fats. A triglyceride is formed by bonding three fatty acids to a glycerol molecule through ester bonds.

Chlorophyll pigments found in plants, contain a porphyrin ring and a magnesium ion and are not composed of fatty acids and glycerol.

Alcohol and enzymes are not formed by the bonding of fatty acids and glycerol. Instead alcohol contains hydroxyl group attached to carbon chain.

Phospholipids have two fatty acids bonded to a glycerol molecule along with a phosphate group and are not the same as a triglyceride.

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Match the following descriptions with the appropriate example of Utah biodiversity: - One individual of this species is thought to be 5,068 years old! - Can only be found in the Southern Utah and threatened by off-road vehicles - Algal species that gives the northers part of the Great Salt Lake its red color - Over 900 species of these important pollinators can be found in Utah - The state tree of Utah, grows clonally with a shared root system 1. Coral pink sand dunes tiger beetles, Great Basin bristlecone pine, dunliella salina, native bees, or the quaking aspen.

Answers

The correct matches are as follows Great Basin Bristlecone pine, Coral pink sand dunes tiger beetle, Dunaliella salina, Native bees, and Quaking aspen, respectively.

The Great Basin bristlecone pine:

It is said to be one of the most long-lived species on the planet. Some trees are thought to be over 5,000 years old, making them among the oldest known living species. This species is indigenous to the western United States, notably the Great Basin area, which encompasses Nevada and Utah.

Coral pink sand dunes tiger beetle:

This insect belongs to the order Coleoptera and genus Cicindela. They can only be found in the coral-pink sand dunes of southern Utah. Off-road vehicle usage and climate change are the primary stresses for these beetles.

Dunaliella salina:

In the northern part of the Great Salt Lake, the red algae Dunaliella salina and the bacterial species Halobacterium produce a pronounced reddish cast to the water, It is red because it has very high levels of a carotenoid pigment called β-carotene.


Native bees:

Native bees are very good pollinators of Utah's tree fruits, raspberries, squashes, melons, and cucumbers.

Quaking aspen:

The world's largest tree, Pando, a quaking aspen clone with over 40,000 stems, may be found in a high mountain region in central Utah.

Therefore, the correct matches are as follows:

1. One individual of this species is thought to be 5,068 years old.

Great Basin Bristlecone pine

2. Can only be found in southern Utah and threatened by off-road vehicles.

Coral pink sand dunes tiger beetle

3. Algal species that give the northern part of the Great Salt Lake its red color.

Dunaliella salina

4. Over 900 species of these important pollinators can be found in Utah.

Native bees

5. The state tree of Utah, grows clonally with a shared root system

Quaking aspen

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Please help me to elaborate this question.

How did History and Philosophy of Science (HPS) minimize the "fragmented" learning of the energy concept based on the empirical results?

Answers

HPS provided a holistic approach to studying the energy concept by integrating historical and philosophical perspectives, overcoming fragmented learning.

The history and philosophy of science (HPS) has played a crucial role in minimizing the fragmented learning of the energy concept by providing a holistic approach to its study. Traditionally, the teaching of energy in science classrooms has often focused solely on empirical results and mathematical equations, neglecting the historical and philosophical dimensions that surround the concept.

By incorporating HPS into the study of energy, students gain a deeper understanding of its development over time, the societal and cultural influences that shaped its understanding, and the philosophical underpinnings that guide its use and interpretation. This approach helps students see energy as more than just a mathematical formula or a set of isolated phenomena.

By examining the historical context, students can appreciate the gradual evolution of the energy concept, the controversies and debates that arose, and the scientific advancements that led to our current understanding.

By integrating historical and philosophical perspectives, HPS minimizes the fragmented learning of energy by offering a comprehensive understanding of the concept, enabling students to see its interconnectedness with other scientific ideas and its relevance to broader human knowledge and inquiry.

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explain how an asteroid can cause mass extinctions. brief explanation Please ​

Answers

Answer:

When an asteroid hits very high-hydrocarbon areas, occupying 2.1% of the Earth's surface, it causes more severe cooling and resultes in mass extinction.

Biomagnification is... concentration of a contaminant stays the same as you move to higher trophic concentration of a contaminant increases as you move to higher trophic level concentration of a contaminant increases as an individual grows concentration of a contaminant stays the same as an individual grows

Answers

Answer: Biomagnification refers to the process by which the concentration of a contaminant increases as you move to higher trophic levels in a food chain or food web. In other words, as organisms consume other organisms, the contaminants present in the prey accumulate and become more concentrated in the bodies of the predators.

To understand this process, let's consider an example involving a water ecosystem. Suppose a pollutant is released into the water, such as a pesticide or heavy metal. The primary producers, such as algae or aquatic plants, absorb small amounts of the contaminant from the water. As herbivorous organisms consume these primary producers, they ingest the contaminants along with their food.

Since the contaminant is not easily broken down or eliminated from the organisms' bodies, it accumulates over time. As a result, the concentration of the contaminant becomes higher in the herbivores than in the primary producers. Now, when carnivorous organisms consume the herbivores, they not only accumulate the contaminant from their own food but also from all the prey they have consumed. This leads to an even higher concentration of the contaminant in the carnivores.

Therefore, biomagnification describes the phenomenon where the concentration of a contaminant increases significantly as you move up the food chain or trophic levels. The highest concentration of contaminants is often found in top predators, such as large fish, birds of prey, or mammals, which can have adverse effects on their health and reproductive capabilities.

It's important to note that biomagnification primarily occurs for persistent and non-biodegradable contaminants that cannot be easily metabolized or excreted by organisms. These contaminants are often lipophilic (fat-soluble), which allows them to accumulate in fatty tissues and remain in the organism's body for long periods, leading to biomagnification.

Explanation:

While the neurology resident, Dr. Takahashi, was performing her examination, Sally asked her what a nerve was made of exactly. Which of the following statements is true regarding the cellular structure of a neuron? The neurology resident told Sally that axons of neurons make up the nerves that transfer information between the PNS and CNS. The neurology resident told Sally that the cell body, or some, made up the nerves and that this structure was what allowed the signal to travel between the CNS and PNS. The neurology resident told Sally that neurons and their dendrites, which send and reccive signals, made up the nerves and that the information was transported only from the PNS to the CNS. The neurology resident told Sally that neurons and their dendrites, which send and receive signals, made up the nerves and that the information was transported only from the CNS to the PNS.

Answers

The statement that is true regarding the cellular structure of a neuron is; The neurology resident told Sally that neurons and their dendrites, which send and receive signals, made up the nerves and that the information was transported only from the PNS to the CNS. Option A is correct.

This statement accurately describes the composition of nerves and the direction of information transmission. Neurons, which consist of a cell body, dendrites, and an axon, are the basic building blocks of the nervous system. Dendrites receive signals from other neurons, while the axon transmits signals to other neurons.

Nerves, on the other hand, are composed of bundled axons of neurons and are responsible for transmitting information between the peripheral nervous system (PNS) and the central nervous system (CNS). The information flow typically occurs from the PNS to the CNS.

Hence, A. is the correct option.

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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

"While the neurology resident, Dr. Takahashi, was performing her examination, Sally asked her what a nerve was made of exactly. Which of the following statements is true regarding the cellular structure of a neuron? A) The neurology resident told Sally that axons of neurons make up the nerves that transfer information between the PNS and CNS. B) The neurology resident told Sally that the cell body, or some, made up the nerves and that this structure was what allowed the signal to travel between the CNS and PNS. C) The neurology resident told Sally that neurons and their dendrites, which send and receive signals, made up the nerves and that the information was transported only from the PNS to the CNS. D) The neurology resident told Sally that neurons and their dendrites, which send and receive signals, made up the nerves and that the information was transported only from the CNS to the PNS."--

Give reasons:

i. Objects solidify in the inner core of the earth.

ii. Soil erosion and deposition are simultaneous processes,

iii. The sun is the main source of heat and light.​

Answers

i. Objects solidify in the inner core of the earth because of the high pressure and temperature. The inner core is located at the center of the earth and it is made up of solid iron and nickel. The pressure in the inner core is so high that it prevents the iron and nickel from melting, despite the high temperatures that are present. This is why the inner core of the earth is solid, even though it is the hottest part of the earth.

ii. Soil erosion and deposition are simultaneous processes because they are both part of the same cycle. Soil erosion occurs when soil is moved from one location to another by wind, water, or other forces. Soil deposition occurs when soil is deposited in a new location. These two processes are part of the same cycle because the soil that is eroded from one location is deposited in another location. This cycle can repeat itself many times over thousands or millions of years.

iii. The sun is the main source of heat and light because it is a giant ball of gas that undergoes nuclear fusion. The nuclear fusion reactions in the sun's core release a tremendous amount of energy in the form of heat and light. This energy is then radiated outwards from the sun's surface and travels through space to reach the Earth. Without the sun, the Earth would be a cold, dark, and lifeless planet. The sun's energy is essential for life on Earth, as it provides the energy that drives the processes of photosynthesis and the water cycle, among others.

Set a point number of chromosomes in a human skin cell as 46 how many chromosomes are and a human egg cell?

Answers

THERE ARE 23 CHROMOSOMES

how are scientists producing bioluminescent proteins?​

Answers

Click this link for answers” “

what is the reaction rate for enzyme catalase which speeds up h2o2>h2o+o2 (the temp is 30 but what is reaction rate)

Answers

Answer:

catalyses

Explanation: an enzyme that brings about (catalyzes) the reaction by which hydrogen peroxide is decomposed to water and oxygen.

how does carbon monoxide affect the ability of the blood to carry oxygen and why

Answers

Because still we alive

True or False? the genetic code varies by organism and must be determined for each.

Answers

The given statement "The genetic code varies by organism and must be determined for each." is false because the genetic code is nearly universal and is the same for all organisms.

The genetic code is the set of rules that determines how information in DNA is translated into the sequence of amino acids in a protein. This code is nearly universal, meaning that the same codons (three-letter sequences of nucleotides) code for the same amino acids in all organisms, from bacteria to humans. For example, the codon AUG codes for the amino acid methionine in all organisms.

There are a few minor exceptions to the universality of the genetic code, such as in certain mitochondrial genomes, but these are relatively rare and do not affect the overall similarity of the code across organisms. Therefore, the genetic code does not need to be determined for each organism; rather, it is a fundamental aspect of molecular biology that is understood to be the same across all living things.

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WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!
The diagram below shows a cross section view of a flower.



What is the name of structure Z?

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!The diagram below shows a cross section view of a flower.What is the name of structure

Answers

The name of structure Z is, Stamen

Answer:

stamen

Explanation:

The two brain structures concerned directly with maintenance of homeostasis include certain nuclei in the brainstem and the _____.

Answers

Answer:

Hypothalamus

Explanation:

this is the answer

Could someone help me out on this problem

Could someone help me out on this problem

Answers

i would go with the first option

Use reproduce in a sentence.

Answers

Explanation:

One of the many things cells can do is reproduce either sexually or asexual to get more cells depending on how these cells work.

Other Questions
A monopoly drug company sells its product in two countries, where it faces the following linear demand curves: Q1 = 14 2p. Q2 = 10 P2 The firm faces a constant marginal cost of 1 per unit and no fixed cost. (a)Assuming the firm can price discriminate across both markets, calculate the profit maximising price, output level in each market, and total profits. (4 marks) (b)Use diagrams to illustrate the firm's demand, marginal revenue, marginal costs and profit-maximising decision in part (a). (2 marks) (c)Now assume that the firm cannot prevent one country from reselling the product to the other. Calculate the firm's profit maximising price, output level and total profits. (2 marks) (d)Use diagrams to illustrate the firm's demand, marginal revenue, marginal costs and profit-maximising decision in part c). (2 marks) EC201 2021/2 A 800 Page 5 (e)Calculate efficiency loss associated with the firm decision in part (a) and part (c). (2 marks) if the price a consumer pays for a product is equal to a consumer's willingness to pay, then the consumer surplus relevant to the purchase is: group of answer choices positive and the consumer would purchase the product negative and the consumer would not purchase the product not enough information zero Which of the following must you perform to share a directory using NFS? (Choose all that apply.)a.) Edit the /etc/exports file.b.) Mount the directory to the /etc/exports directory using the mount command.c.) Run the exportfs -a command.d.) Start or restart the NFS daemons. Consider a series RLC circuit where =855 and =7.25 F. However, the inductance of the inductor is unknown. To find its value, Anindya decides to perform some simple measurements. He applies an AC voltage that peaks at 84.0 V and observes that the resonance angular frequency occurs at 39700 rad/s. What is the inductance of the inductor in millihenrys? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. The following are shared characteristics of early societies:A)trade, religion, and cultureB)hieroglyphs and petroglyphsC)governments and social classesD)harsh environmentsE)complex languages and gender roles The difference between the largest six digit number made from 2,9,1,7,5and 8 the smallest six digit number made from 7,4,2,5,3 and if each digit is only used once is... Triangle ABC with coordinates A (3,-2), B (5,5), and C (-4, 2) is reflected acrossthe x-axis. State the coordinates of the resulting triangle, A'B'C. LINK=REPORT Which expression does not equal one-eightA. (1/2)^-3B. 2(4)^-2C. 2^-3D. 1/2^3(6^4)(6^-2)=A. 6^2B. 6^-8C. 12^2D. 12^-8Simplify (k^7)^3A. k^-10B. k^4C. k^10D. k^21(9^5)(9^2)A. 9^7B. 9^10C. 18^7D. 18^10If you answer the four questions and if theyre right I will give brainliest! Griffin ordered a pair of sneakers online. He had a $19 credit that he applied toward the purchase, and then he used a credit card to pay for the rest of the cost. If the shoes cost $57, how much did Griffin charge to his credit card when he bought the sneakers? How does the media influence your culture does anyone know how i can find the value of the expression ? it's a pretest so i dont know anything on here . Which of the following is most easily reduced?Click for a reduction potential chartOA. Fe+OB. Zn+OC. AgtOD. Mg2+SUBMIT Identify and explain onefigurative language deviceused by Senator Hill. (1-2sentences)Identify and explain onerhetorical device used bySenator Hill.(1-2 sentences) please help asap what is the difference between ovaries and testes Step Equations Chuck Fill the empty slots by dragging tiles from the left to show the which operation must be performed to isolate the next step for solving the equation. variable? 7.6 7.6 = 18.2 18.2 The solution to the equation is Show result A farm has 21 goats. All of the goats sleep in three separate rooms. One more goat sleeps in Room 2 than sleeps in Room 1 and one more goat sleeps in Room 3 than sleeps in Room 2 . How many goats sleep in each Room? The time, T (seconds) it takes for a pot of water to boil is inversely proportional to the cooker setting, H, applied to the pot. When H = 4, T = 700. Work out T when H = 14 one and five eighths, negative three halves, seventeen percent, negative 1.7Part A: Rewrite all the values into an equivalent form as fractions Can Someone please help me with this Math homework? Please respond ASAP The average number of words in a romance novel is 64,479 and the standard deviation is 17,198. Assume the distribution is normal. Let X be the number of words in a randomly selected romance novel. Rou