The relationship between corals and the photosynthetic protists they harbor is an example of mutualism.
What is mutualism?Mutualism is the symbiotic relationship between two organisms from different species in which both organisms derive benefit. Mutualism is a positive relationship in which both organisms benefit from one another. As a result, mutualistic relationships are advantageous for both parties. The word "symbiosis" refers to a mutually beneficial relationship between two different species, with mutualism being one of the three types of symbiosis. For example, certain species of clownfish have a mutualistic relationship with anemones. The anemone offers shelter to the clownfish, while the clownfish defend the anemone from predators.
Mutualism can be described in several different ways. Some mutualistic relationships involve one species living inside or on top of the other, while others involve two species working together to achieve a shared goal. Mutualism can be observed in various ecosystems, including deserts, forests, and aquatic environments.
What is coral?Coral is a type of invertebrate that is present in oceans throughout the world. Coral reefs are created when corals accumulate over time, and they are one of the most important marine habitats on the planet. Coral reefs are significant for a variety of reasons, including the fact that they serve as habitats for a wide range of marine species. In addition, they assist in the protection of shorelines from erosion caused by waves and storms. Coral reefs are also significant for humans, as they serve as a source of food, medicine, and income.
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cells are surrounded and protected by
Answer:
Plasma membrane or cytoplasm
Explanation:
Which of the following describes fossils?
Scientists use science to____________________the world.
Answer:
Scientists use science to___Study_________________the world.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
The two basic types of white cells are ___ and ___.
10 point btw
Answer: B-cell and T-cell
Explanation:
sorry im late :<
outline three main factors leading to insects growth
and development
There are three main factors leading to insects' growth and development. They are as follows: Temperature: Insects' metabolism, growth, and development are influenced by temperature.
Most insects thrive in hot weather and become less active when the temperature drops.Humidity: Insects, particularly the younger stages, require moist environments. Moisture helps to keep their bodies hydrated and ensures that food is readily available to them.Food: Insects require a balanced diet to grow and develop correctly. Insects that feed on plants require a specific nutrient mix, while those that prey on other insects require a protein-rich diet.
However, there are additional factors that affect insect growth and development, including genetics, photoperiodism, and population density. Genetics plays a significant role in determining an insect's life cycle, while photoperiodism refers to how an insect responds to light and dark periods. Population density influences insects' growth and development by altering their access to food and other resources.
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Which statement best explains the process of transcription as it relates to protein synthesis and gene expression?
Group of answer choices
A portion of an mRNA molecule is used to produce a chain of amino acids.
A ribosome is used to create a polypeptide.
A tRNA molecule is used to carry an amino acid to the ribosome.
A portion of a DNA molecule is read to produce an mRNA molecule.
The process of transcription related to protein synthesis and gene expression as in this a portion of a DNA molecule is read to produce an mRNA molecule. Thus, the correct option is D.
What is Transcription?Transcription is the process through which a cell makes an mRNA (messenger RNA) copy of a piece of the DNA segment. This RNA copy called as messenger RNA (mRNA), carries the genetic information which is needed to synthesize proteins in a cell. The messenger RNA carries the information from the DNA sequence in the nucleus of the cell to the cytoplasm, where the proteins are synthesized.
A portion of a DNA molecule is read to produce an mRNA molecule. It is the best explains the process of transcription as it relates to protein synthesis and gene expression.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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What cell part digests and breaks down waste and other materials?
Answer:
Hi there, the answer to this is Lysosomes. Lysosomes break down cellular waste products, fats, carbohydrates, proteins, and other macromolecules into simple compounds, which are then transferred back into the cytoplasm as new cell-building materials.
Hope this helped :)
I need help with this IMMEDIATELY I will give 20 points and give a brainliest answer if someone answers it. PLZ HELP ME NOW!!! WITH BIOLOGY!!!
What is the frequency that can be produced by the small tuning fork?
The quartz crystal that serves as the timekeeping element in modern quartz clocks and watches is in the form of a tiny tuning fork. It usually vibrates at a frequency of 32,768 Hz in the ultrasonic range (above the range of human hearing).
Answer:
It varies with fork to fork.
Explanation:
This question is not related to biology.
You can study detail in physics where we read about change in frequency produce different kind of sound.
Which of the following quantities is defined in terms of SI Units?
A Current
B Charge
C Length
D Temperature
Answer:
Length
Explanation:
I GIVE BRAINLIEST
Help please
Answer:
19.00
Explanation:
the answer is d because in most periodic table the atomic mass is below
Answer:
19 (D)
Explanation:
It is the one with the 19 on the periodic table and it is atomic below it.
proton pump inhibitors verus histamine 2 receptor antagonists for stress ulcer prophylaxis in patients with sepsis
Critically ill patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) are at risk of developing gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding owing to stress ulcers, which is associated with a prolonged length of stay (LOS) in the ICU and an increased risk of death.
To prevent GI bleeding in these critically ill patients, ICU doctors frequently prescribe stress ulcers prophylaxis (SUP). Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and histamine type 2 receptor blockers (H2Bs) are the most commonly used SUP agents.Sepsis has been considered a risk factor for the development of stress ulceration and GI bleeding for many years, and SUP is recommended by the Surviving Sepsis Campaign guidelines for patients with sepsis or septic shock who have risk factors for GI bleeding. Although these guidelines further recommend either H2Bs or PPIs when SUP is indicated, there is limited evidence of the effects of H2Bs in comparison with PPIs when used as SUP in critically ill patients with sepsis.A recent meta-analysis of a general population of patients in the ICU suggested that PPIs are the most effective agents in preventing clinically important GI bleeding. However, two retrospective studies found that PPIs were associated with a higher rate of GI bleeding than H2Bs.In clinical practice, PPIs are more commonly prescribed by critical care providers, possibly because of their superior acid suppression capability in comparison with H2Bs. However, PPI use is not without risk. Some studies have shown that patients receiving PPIs have a higher risk of nosocomial pneumonia, Clostridium difficile infection(CDI), and myocardial infarction.Accordingly, it is reasonable to evaluate the comparative effects of SUP using PPIs and H2Bs on important outcomes in patients with severe sepsis or septic shock. A retrospective cohort study compares two strategies for SUP among adult patients with sepsis or septic shock who have risk factors for GI bleeding. Specifically, hypothesized that PPIs are associated with a lower occurrence of GI bleeding and in-hospital mortality than H2Bs but may increase the risk of pneumonia and CDI.To learn more about Proton pump inhibitors: https://brainly.com/question/15605049
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According to the cell theory, which describes cells?
Answer:
Living organisms are not created spontaneously
Explanation:
brainliest would be appreciated!
Please help giving brainliest whats the answer????
No one has found an actual dinosaur gizzard, but they
have found small piles of round rocks inside dinosaurs’ ribcages. Based on its function,
the gizzard is part of the _________________ system.
The stomach is explained as the mechanical stomach of a bird which is located just after the true or glandular stomach in the gastrointestinal system.
What is Gizzard?Gizzard is also defined as ventriculus, the gastric mill which is an organ found in the digestive tract of some animals, including archosaurs, earthworms, some gastropods, some fish, and some crustaceans.
Gizzard have many important functions, for example, reduction of particle size, chemical breakdown of nutrients and aid in digestion by regulation of feed flow, and respond rapidly to changes in dietary roughness.
Thus, the stomach is explained as the mechanical stomach of a bird which is located just after the true or glandular stomach in the gastrointestinal system.
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Pig dissection circulatory system terms and functions
Here are terms and functions of the pig circulatory system:
Arteries: Arteries are blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart.Capillaries: Capillaries are very small blood vessels that allow the exchange of oxygen and nutrients between the blood and the cells.Heart: The heart is a muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body.Lungs: The lungs are organs that allow the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood.Veins: Veins are blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart.What does the circulatory system do?The circulatory system of a pig is similar to that of a human. It is made up of the heart, blood vessels, and blood. The heart is a muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body. The blood vessels are tubes that carry blood to and from the heart. The blood is a fluid that contains red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
During a pig dissection, the circulatory system consists of various structures that play essential roles in the transportation of oxygen, nutrients, and waste throughout the body.
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Calculate the ratio of the size of the bacterial cell to the size of the mesophyll cell
bacterial cell is 1 micrometer
mesophyll cell is 0.05mm
Answer:20 to 1
Explanation:
]
The ratio of the size of the bacterial cell to the size of the mesophyll cell is 1:20. It means that 20 bacterial cells can fits into a mesophyll cell.
Given here,
Size of the bacterial cell = 1 micrometer
Size of the mesophyll cel= 0.05mm
Equalize the measuring unit,
1 micrometer = \(\bold{10^-^6 m}\)
1 millimetre = \(\bold { 10^-^3 m}\)
So the ratio will be
\(\bold { = \dfrac{ 1 x10^-^6 m}{0.05 x 10^-^3 m} }\\\\\bold { = \dfrac 1{20} }\)
Therefore, the ratio of the size of the bacterial cell to the size of the mesophyll cell is 1:20.
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Which of the following portions of neuron transmits neurotransmitters? Explain why for whatever answer A: Ganglion B: axon C: dendrite D: cell body
The portion of the neuron that transmits neurotransmitters is the axon.
The axon is the long extension of a neuron that connects the cell body to the terminal endings. It is the primary site of neurotransmitter release and the propagation of the action potential.
Neurons are specialized cells that transmit electrical and chemical signals in the nervous system. They are made up of three primary parts: the cell body, dendrites, and the axon. The dendrites receive input from other neurons or sensory receptors and send it to the cell body.
The cell body integrates this information and sends it down the axon to other neurons or effector cells (such as muscle cells or glands).
The axon is a long, slender projection that can extend up to a meter in length. It is responsible for transmitting the electrical signal, or action potential, from the cell body to the terminal endings. Terminal endings are the small knobs at the end of the axon that release neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft (the space between neurons).
The axon is the primary site of neurotransmitter release because it is responsible for transmitting the action potential, which is required for neurotransmitter release. When the action potential reaches the terminal endings, it causes the release of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft.
These neurotransmitters then bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron, which can lead to depolarization or hyperpolarization, depending on the type of neurotransmitter and the receptor it binds to.
In summary, the axon is the portion of the neuron that transmits neurotransmitters because it is responsible for transmitting the action potential that triggers neurotransmitter release.
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Why or why not was the Moon landing a hoax?
Explanation:
There are many evidences that proves than man haven't set foot on moon, but more than that evidences that proves man had set foot on moon arecalso there. shortly man is confused
You have four sunflowers. You give each sunflower different types of water. One flower gets pure water and the others get different amounts of salt added to the water. The plants are watered every three days. After a two-week period, the height of each plant is measured.
What is the Independent variable?
Answer:
iv is the amounts of salt added to water
Explanation:
because it being controlled in the expariment by the scientists.
this is my question :>
Use the Data to Model the Sizes of the Flocks in the Second Generation
Flock X Flock Y Flock Z
Total Pieces of Food Eaten
(from previous page) 123 99 78
Food Percentage*
%
%
%
Simulated Number of Birds in Flock for 2nd Generation**
* Divide each flock's total pieces of food by 300, the total number of pieces of food eaten.
** Multiply the food percentage for each flock by the total number of birds (30).
The sizes of the flocks in the second generation can be modeled using the data provided, including the total pieces of food eaten and the food percentage for each flock.
To model the sizes of the flocks in the second generation, we can use the given data and follow the provided instructions. First, we divide each flock's total pieces of food by the total number of pieces of food eaten (300) to calculate the food percentage for each flock. This gives us the proportion of food eaten by each flock out of the total.
Next, we multiply the food percentage for each flock by the total number of birds (30) to simulate the number of birds in the second generation for each flock. This step accounts for the assumption that the number of birds in the second generation is proportional to the amount of food consumed by each flock.
By following these calculations, we can estimate the sizes of the flocks in the second generation based on the given data. It is important to note that this model assumes that the relationship between food consumption and flock size remains consistent across generations.
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what is the complementary dna sequence to
atg atc cga atg agc gcc gat aag ttg cag tag
Answer
tac tag gct tac tcg cgg cta ttc gtc atc
Explanation:
Both the mitochondria and chloroplasts are plastids used in energy transformation. Which statement correctly describes the transformation of energy?
The mitochondria and chloroplasts are both plastids used in energy transformation. The transformation of energy in these plastids occurs via the electron transport chain.
Mitochondria and chloroplasts are both known for their role in energy transformation. While mitochondria are responsible for the process of cellular respiration, which leads to ATP production, chloroplasts perform photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy. In these plastids, energy is transformed via the electron transport chain. In the process of cellular respiration, the electron transport chain occurs in the inner mitochondrial membrane, while in chloroplasts, it occurs in the thylakoid membrane. In both cases, the electron transport chain serves to generate ATP, which is the primary form of energy used by cells. ATP is the end product of energy transformation. The energy needed to produce ATP comes from the breakdown of macromolecules, such as carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. In mitochondria, the breakdown of glucose leads to ATP production, while in chloroplasts, light energy is used to drive the synthesis of ATP. In both cases, ATP is used as a source of energy by cells to carry out various metabolic processes.
The transformation of energy in both plastids occurs via the electron transport chain, leading to ATP production. ATP is the end product of energy transformation and is used by cells as a source of energy for various metabolic processes.
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: Describe the general challenges faced by oceans. Please
elaborate your answer wherever necessary.
Oceans face challenges such as pollution, overfishing, climate change, habitat destruction, invasive species, noise pollution, and a lack of marine protected areas.
These issues harm marine life, disrupt ecosystems, and impact human livelihoods. Pollution, including plastics and chemical contaminants, degrades water quality. Overfishing depletes fish stocks and disrupts marine ecosystems. Climate change leads to rising temperatures, ocean acidification, and sea-level rise, affecting marine life and habitats.
Habitat destruction, invasive species, and noise pollution further harm marine ecosystems. The establishment of well-managed marine protected areas is crucial. Addressing these challenges requires global cooperation, sustainable practices, and conservation efforts.
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Genetically modified foods can contain genes from different, unrelated organisms. Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A. True
B. False
Which management system is considered a waste treatment and not a disposal method for hazardous wastes?
A)
secure landfill
B)
deep-well injection
C)
open dumps
D)
incineration
Answer:
D
Explanation:
I got it right :)
Answer:
D.) Incineration
Explanation:
Got it right on Edge
Why did no one believe Wegner’s Theory of Continental Drift or Plate Tectonic Theory?
Answer:
Experts firmly believed in another theory (that the continents and oceans were fixed in position), and Wegener did not provide a strong evidence which would enable continents to move in the manner he claimed.
24. What is a chemical reaction? What are the chemicals that are added and made called?
25. What is a catalyst?
26. What type of macromolecule are enzymes?
27. How are enzymes able to speed up reactions?
28. Why are enzymes important in living organisms?
Answer:
24. A chemical reaction is a process in which some substances change into different substances
25. A substance capable of initiating or speeding up a chemical reaction
26. protein macromolecules
27. by lowering the activation energy needed for the reaction to start.
28. Enzymes allow reactions to occur at the rate necessary for life. In animals, an important function of enzymes is to help digest food.
Explanation:
i have this same assignment :)
Select all of the characteristics of organelles:-surrounded by membranes-only found in animal cells-studded with membrane proteins-all types contain the same set of enzymes-contain distinct proteins
The correct characteristics of organelles are: Surrounded by membranes, studded with membrane proteins, and containing distinct proteins. These features are unique to organelles in cells. In addition, they are found in both animal and plant cells, and their different types contain different sets of enzymes.
Organelles are surrounded by membranes, which allow for the transport of specific molecules in and out of the organelles.
Membrane proteins are found on the surface of organelles, and they play important roles in transporting molecules across the membrane.
Organelles contain distinct proteins, which are necessary for their specialized functions. For example, mitochondria contain proteins that are involved in energy production, while lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste products.
Overall, organelles are essential components of eukaryotic cells, providing specialized functions that allow cells to carry out complex processes. They are surrounded by membranes, studded with membrane proteins, and contain distinct proteins that are essential for their specialized functions.
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