The process of changing food into new cells and energy is called metabolism.


a. true

b. false

Answers

Answer 1

The statement is true. The process of changing food into new cells and energy is called metabolism.

Metabolism refers to the set of chemical reactions that occur within living organisms to convert food into energy and the building blocks needed for growth, repair, and maintenance of cells. It involves a series of complex biochemical processes that occur in various organs and tissues of the body.

During metabolism, food molecules such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are broken down through digestion into smaller units such as glucose, amino acids, and fatty acids. These smaller molecules are then further processed in metabolic pathways to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) through cellular respiration.

In addition to energy production, metabolism also encompasses anabolic processes where molecules are synthesized and used to build new cells, tissues, and molecules. This includes processes such as protein synthesis, DNA replication, and cell division.

Overall, metabolism plays a crucial role in sustaining life by providing energy for cellular activities and facilitating the growth, repair, and functioning of cells. Therefore, the statement that the process of changing food into new cells and energy is called metabolism is true.

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Related Questions

The verb concentrate means “gather” or “collect.” The suffix -ion, used to form nouns, means “state” or “condition.” Use this information to define the noun concentration.

Answers

Answer:

noun concentration means the process of People directing effort and attention in a particular thing.

Explanation:

forexample

he stressed the need for greater concentration on environment issues.

The word concentration denotes the act of gathering or collecting something. It is formed from the verb concentrate and the suffix- ion.

Thus, it denotes the action of concentrating a material, energy, or attention in a particular area or at a greater level. Concentration may be used to describe a variety of things, including the density of a material, the amount of focus or attention paid to an activity or issue.

The percentage of a certain ingredient in a combination, or the gathering of resources or people in a certain region. In general, concentration refers to the process of amplifying, concentrating, or collecting materials or forces in a certain situation.

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The_______ harness light energy and convert it into chemical energy. The ______ convert fuel particles into usable energy for the cell.

Answers

First one is chlorophyll, second one is mitochondria.

Which of the following cells is NOT an antigen presenting cell?

B-Cells

Dendritic cells

Macrophages

T-Cells

Answers

Answer:Dendritic cells Explanation:

T- cells is not a antigen presenting cell.

What are T-cells?"T cells are part of the immune system and develop from stem cells in the bone marrow."" They help protect the body from infection and may help fight cancer."What is antigen presenting cells?"An antigen-presenting cell (APC) is an immune cell that detects, engulfs, and informs the adaptive immune response about an infection."It includes macrophages, dendritic cells and B- cells.

Hence, the answer is T-cells.

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What are 2 important details about the middle colonies?.

Answers

Answer:

The middle colonies were made up of the colonies of New York, Delaware, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. The middle colonies had deep, rich soil. The fertile soil was good for farming. These colonies had mild winters and warm summers.

label each image as containing atoms onky molecules that are not compounds or compounds

label each image as containing atoms onky molecules that are not compounds or compounds

Answers

The first picture represents atom , second picture shows compounds and the third picture shows molecules.

Which nnaturalatural molecule is the largest?

The biggest one discovered so far was called the. Deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, may be the biggest naturally occurring molecule. It is a macromolecule with the capacity to grow to macroscopic sizes. Similar to this, several other polymers can also achieve these sizes.

Atoms are the so-called "basic building blocks of matter." The smallest building blocks of a substance are its chemical elemental characteristics. One or more atoms are joined together in molecules via covalent (chemical) bonds.

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Arthropod' means 'jointed foot'. Which animal is NOT an arthropod?a) a praying mantisb) all of these animals are arthropodsc) a millipeded) a horseshoe crabe) a spider

Answers

The correct option is B ; All of these animals are arthropods , Arthropods (/rrpd/, from Ancient Greek o (arthron) 'joint' and (pous) 'foot' (gen. )) are invertebrates with an exoskeleton, segmented bodies, and paired jointed appendages.

Arthropods are classified as members of the phylum Arthropoda. They are distinguished by their jointed limbs and chitin cuticle, which is frequently mineralised with calcium carbonate. The arthropod body plan is made up of segments, each with two appendages.

Arthropods have an external skeleton and are bilaterally symmetrical. To continue growing, they must go through moulting stages, in which they shed their exoskeleton to reveal a new one. Some animals have wings. They are a hugely diverse group, with up to ten million different species.

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Full Question ;

'Arthropod' means 'jointed foot'. Which animal is NOT an arthropod?

a praying mantis

all of these animals are arthropods

a millipede

a horseshoe crab

a spider

What are the five main phases of the cell cycle? What are the main events in each?

Answers

Answer:

In the adult organism, mitosis plays a role in cell replacement, wound healing and tumour formation. Mitosis, although a continuous process, is conventionally divided into five stages: prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase.

Cell cycle has different stages called G1, S, G2, and M. G1 is the stage where the cell is preparing to divide. To do this, it then moves into the S phase where the cell copies all the DNA.

Explanation:

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a 4.00-kg object is moving east at 2.00 m/s when it collides with a 6.00-kg object that is initially at rest. after the collision the larger object moves east at 0.800 m/s.

Answers

After the collision, the smaller object moves east at 0.800 m/s.

The question provides information about a collision between a 4.00-kg object moving east at 2.00 m/s and a 6.00-kg object initially at rest. After the collision, the larger object moves east at 0.800 m/s.

To determine the final velocity of the smaller object, we can use the principle of conservation of momentum. According to this principle, the total momentum before the collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision.



The momentum of an object is given by the product of its mass and velocity.

Before the collision, the total momentum is (4.00 kg) * (2.00 m/s) = 8.00 kg⋅m/s.

After the collision, the larger object moves east at 0.800 m/s.

To find the final velocity of the smaller object, we can subtract the momentum of the larger object from the total momentum and divide by the mass of the smaller object.

The momentum of the larger object is (6.00 kg) * (0.800 m/s) = 4.80 kg⋅m/s.
The momentum of the smaller object can be calculated by subtracting the momentum of the larger object from the total momentum: 8.00 kg⋅m/s - 4.80 kg⋅m/s = 3.20 kg⋅m/s.

Finally, we can find the final velocity of the smaller object by dividing its momentum by its mass: (3.20 kg⋅m/s) / (4.00 kg) = 0.800 m/s.

Therefore, after the collision, the smaller object moves east at 0.800 m/s.

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Which stains are used to visualize structures in the membrane?

Answers

Acid-fast and Gram is used to visualize the structures in a membrane.  

It is a differential staining procedure which is used to identify, mycobacterium tuberculosis and M. leprae.

Acid-fast bacteria are considered to be gram-positive in terms of their structure as, they contains peptidoglycan in its cell wall.

They stain poorly with Gram stain procedure, and appears as weak Gram-positive.

Membranes are consisted of lipid bilayer, which is doubled layer of phospholipid, glycolipid and cholesterol molecules, which contains the chains of fatty acids,  and

determines weather a membrane is formed into long flat sheets or round vesicles.

To examine the membrane protein structure, Electron microscopy technology is used and it enables the visualization of single protein at nanometers resolution.

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which of the following kinds of organisms have prokaryotic cells?
a. fungi
b. plant
c. bacteria
d. animal

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer:

it would be bacteria.

Explanation:

during evolutionary refinements that led from fish to mammals, why was a shift from gills to lungs necessary? group of answer choices protecting gas-exchange surfaces from drying out is difficult when on land. gills are too small to service a mammal's need for oxygen. gills are not as efficient as lungs in picking up oxygen. gills work only in water; lungs work only on land. air has a higher oxygen content than water, so gills were no longer necessary.

Answers

During the evolutionary refinements from fish to mammals, a shift from gills to lungs was necessary because **protecting gas-exchange surfaces from drying out is difficult when on land**.

Gills are specialized respiratory structures in aquatic organisms that extract oxygen from water. They are highly efficient in extracting oxygen from water, but they are not suitable for life on land. When an organism transitions from an aquatic environment to a terrestrial one, it faces the challenge of preventing the delicate respiratory surfaces from drying out.

On land, the availability of water is limited, and the atmosphere is generally drier compared to aquatic environments. Gills, being adapted for extracting oxygen from water, are not effective in preventing dehydration and can easily dry out in the air. This would impair their function and compromise the organism's ability to respire efficiently.

Lungs, on the other hand, are respiratory organs that have evolved in terrestrial organisms, including mammals. Lungs are more suitable for breathing in air because they have internal structures that help retain moisture and prevent excessive drying. They are better adapted to extract oxygen from the air while minimizing water loss and protecting the gas-exchange surfaces from desiccation.

In summary, the shift from gills to lungs was necessary during the evolutionary transition from fish to mammals because protecting gas-exchange surfaces from drying out is difficult when on land. Lungs provided a more efficient and adaptive respiratory system for survival in terrestrial environments.

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You are a researcher interested in understanding how single neurons might play a role in coding the identity of different faces. To examine this you plan to do single unit recordings in monkeys. To ensure best chances of success you decide to place your recording electrodes in area:

Answers

When you choose where to put your recording electrodes, ffa ensures that you have the best possible probability of success.

What purpose does an electrode serve?

A conductor used to make electrical contact with a circuit's nonmetallic components is called an electrode. Electrodes are frequently employed in electrochemical cells, semiconductors like diodes, and medical equipment (see Figure 1). The electrode is where electron transport takes place.

What material makes up electrode?

All conductive materials can be used to create electrodes. Electrodes can be composed of graphite or noble metals, depending on the application (gold, silver or platinum). Brass, titanium, and copper are also frequently used materials.

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List some examples of how populations affect each other.

Answers

If one population dies out, all the populations that depend on that species for food may also die out. A change in one population affects the entire community because all the populations of a community depend on each other.

An organism is unicellular autotrophic and ancient what domain does this organism does not belong

Answers

Answer:

Eukaryote

Explanation:

“Ancient” refers to archae. Archae and bacteria are the prokaryotic two domain out of three. In fact eukaryote have protists and plants which are able to perform autotrophic behavior. But unicellular wouldn’t define eukaryotes.

Which molecules make up carbohydrates?

1.nucleotides
2.nucleic acids
3.monosaccharides
4.O amino acids

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Answer:      monosaccharides

Explanation:

Look up the MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) for naphthalene. This can be done easily by Googling "naphthalene MSDS" since all manufacturers of naphthalene have to make this safety information available to purchasers. Alternatively, printed MSDS sheets are available in the chemistry department's virtual library/computer lab. What are the safety hazards of naphthalene? Where should your test tube (and its contents) go after you have completed the experiment?

Answers

Naphthalene poses hazards of respiratory irritation, skin and eye irritation, and toxicity if ingested. After the experiment, dispose of the test tube and its contents as hazardous waste according to local regulations.

Naphthalene is a white solid aromatic hydrocarbon commonly used as a moth repellent. Its Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) typically highlights the following safety hazards:

1. Inhalation: Naphthalene can be harmful if inhaled, causing respiratory irritation, dizziness, nausea, and headache.

2. Skin Contact: Direct contact may lead to skin irritation, redness, and potential allergic reactions.

3. Eye Contact: Naphthalene can cause eye irritation, redness, and discomfort.

4. Ingestion: Swallowing naphthalene can be toxic, leading to abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and potential damage to internal organs.

After completing an experiment involving naphthalene, it is important to dispose of the test tube and its contents properly. Naphthalene should be collected and disposed of in accordance with local regulations for hazardous waste. It should be placed in a designated waste container or taken to an appropriate waste disposal facility for safe handling and disposal. Proper precautions should be taken to prevent further exposure or environmental contamination. Always consult the manufacturer's instructions and local regulations for specific disposal guidelines.

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10. Feedback loops are ___
systems of information.
1.Isolated
2.open
3.closed
4.positive

Answers

2 open is fill in the blank

2

The word "niche" is pronounced most like
nitch (like witch)
neesh (like quiche)
nish (like fish)
neech (like beach)

Answers

Answer:

neesh(like quiche)

Explanation:

That is how it is supposed to be pronounced even though it is commonly pronounced "nitch"(like witch).

Nitch pronounced as neesh that’s how people say it!

pls help will mark brainliest

pls help will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

do it as biggest to smallest, cells from the start and the balls towards the end.

Explanation:

How might an animal species be different in various habitats

Answers

Answer:

they adapted to their climate

Explanation:

Answer:

hey adapted to their climate

Explanation:

Above

how do air masses interact to form a tomado?

Answers

A tornado most commonly forms from a mass of cold, dry air overlaps a mass of warm, moist air, which gives rise to large storm clouds.

How does a tornado form?

Tornadoes are typically continental phenomena, their formation occurs through the arrival of cold fronts in regions where the air is warmer and more unstable, favoring the development of a storm, which, in turn, drives the formation of this type of cyclone.

In this case,these movements are formed by currents of hot and cold air that meet, creating a rotating area of ​​pressure.

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Most frequently, a tornado develops when a mass of cold, dry air crosses over a quantity of warm, moist air, creating huge storm clouds in the process.

How a tornado form?

The creation of a storm, which in turn promotes the development of a tornado, is what causes tornadoes, which are primarily continental phenomena, to originate. This happens when cold fronts move into areas where the air is warmer and more unstable.

These movements in this instance are caused by the convergence of hot and cold air currents, which results in a spinning area of pressure.

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In addition to glucose the cell needs to drive cellular respiration:

A oxygen
B carbon dioxide
C water
D hydrogen​

Answers

Answer: Oxygen is needed to help the process of turning glucose into ATP. The initial step releases just two molecules of ATP for each glucose. The later steps release much more ATP. Most of the reactions of cellular respiration are carried out in the mitochondria.

Explanation:

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What places are likely to support a small secondary consumer population?

(A) areas that have a small number of producers
(B) regions where there are climate changes
(C) ecosystems that receive no sunlight
(D) areas that have a small number of scavengers

Answers

Answer: a

Explanation: if there is a small number of producers, there are a small number of primary consumers, and if there is a small number of primary consumers there is a small number of secondary consumers. basically, like the domino effect. Hope this helps!

Determine whether the following actions are harmful to the environment or help to conserve the environment. harms the environment conserves the environment

Answers

The following actions are harmful to the environment, it is important to be mindful of the impact our actions have on the environment and to strive to make choices that help to conserve natural resources and protect the planet.

Here are some examples of actions and whether they harm or conserve the environment:

1. Dumping toxic waste into a river: harms the environment
Dumping toxic waste into a river can cause serious damage to the ecosystem, including harming aquatic life and contaminating the water supply for people and animals.

2. Planting trees in a deforested area: conserves the environment
Planting trees in a deforested area can help to restore the natural ecosystem, provide habitat for wildlife, and help to mitigate the effects of climate change.

3. Driving a car that gets poor gas mileage: harms the environment
Driving a car that gets poor gas mileage contributes to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, which can harm the environment and contribute to climate change.

4. Using energy-efficient light bulbs in your home: conserves the environment
Using energy-efficient light bulbs can help to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, conserving natural resources and helping to mitigate the effects of climate change.

5. Using pesticides on crops: harms the environment
Using pesticides on crops can harm beneficial insects, birds, and other animals, as well as pollute soil and water resources.

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the path of air resembles the path of blood in the circulatory system. it starts off with bigger tubes, and as it moves in deeper into the lungs, it goes through intensive and extensive branching to reach the site of gas exchange (alveoli). study the anatomy of the lungs and follow the path of air through the respiratory structures.

Answers

Air follows a branching pattern in the respiratory system, starting with larger tubes like the trachea and bronchi, and moving into smaller bronchioles before reaching the alveoli for gas exchange. This structure optimizes oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide release.

The respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the body and the environment.

The pathway of air in the lungs closely resembles the path of blood in the circulatory system, as it follows a branching pattern to maximize surface area for efficient gas exchange.

Air enters the respiratory system through the nasal passages or mouth and then travels through the pharynx and larynx. From there, it enters the trachea, a large tube reinforced with cartilage rings, which divides into two smaller tubes called the bronchi.

The bronchi further branch into smaller bronchioles, which continue to divide into even smaller respiratory bronchioles.

The respiratory bronchioles eventually lead to the alveoli, which are tiny air sacs surrounded by a network of capillaries. It is within the alveoli that the actual gas exchange takes place.

Oxygen from the inhaled air diffuses across the thin alveolar walls and enters the bloodstream, while carbon dioxide, a waste product, moves in the opposite direction to be exhaled.

This extensive branching of the airways in the lungs ensures that air reaches the alveoli, maximizing the surface area available for gas exchange.

The structure of the respiratory system optimizes the exchange of gases, providing the body with the oxygen it needs while eliminating carbon dioxide waste.

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The Tissues of vascular Plants are organized into more complex structures that carry out a Variety of functions in the plant what structure is formed by a Group of tissues that work together to carry out a Specific function

A) Cell
B) Organ system
C)Organism
D Organ


Due in 19 Minutes Best answer gets Brainliest

Answers

Hi guys sorry to say I don’t know how much you guys do but I wanna

How would you personally reduce the levels of waste in society ?

Answers

Answer:

You could personally reduce the levels of waste in society by picking up your trash and throwing it away, and not littering. You can also pick up any garbage you find on the ground whenever your walking around in public.

These are just simple ideas to help reduce waste, but by using these examples, you can get the idea by doing things like these.

Explanation:

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Although vitamin A deficiency is a major public health problem in developing countries, vitamin A supplements are generally not advised for typical North Americans for several reasons. Check All That Apply Liver reserves of vitamin A for most North Americans are 3 to 5 times higher than that required to provide good health. Excess vitamin A can cause birth defects if taken during pregnancy. Liver toxicity can result from intakes of vitamin A as little as 3 times the Daily Value. Excessive vitamin A can lead to night blindness and xerophthalmia.

Answers

The correct answers are: Liver reserves of vitamin A for most North Americans are 3 to 5 times higher than that required to provide good health, and Excessive vitamin A can lead to night blindness and xerophthalmia.

North Americans should consult their doctor or dietitian to determine if they need additional vitamin A in their diet. Vitamin A is found in many foods, including, sweet potatoes, carrots, spinach, and pumpkin. North Americans can consume a healthy diet that includes these foods to meet their vitamin A requirements.

Additionally, pregnant women should be cautious about taking excessive amounts of vitamin A because it can cause birth defects if taken during pregnancy. Liver toxicity can also result from intakes of vitamin A as little as 3 times the Daily Value.

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PLEASE HELP NOW PLESE

PLEASE HELP NOW PLESE

Answers

Answer:

1. true

2. false

3. false

4. true

What 5 conditions need to be met for a population to be genetic equilibrium

Answers

In order to meet a genetic equilbrium, a population should:

1. Have no changes in the DNA sequence.

2. Be a very large population.

3. Perform random mating.

4. Have no migration movements taking place.

5. Have no natural selection occuring.

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