The particles of an ice cube at 0°C (represented by the blue circles) come in contact with the particles of Juan’s hand at 37°C (represented by the orange circles). Which diagram correctly represents the temperature of the two substances and the direction of heat flow?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

its b

Explanation:

Answer 2

The diagram which correctly represents the temperature of the two substances and the direction of heat flow is shown below.

What is heat?

Heat is also referred to as thermal energy and it can be defined as a form of energy that is transferred from one physical object to another, especially as a result of a difference in temperature.

During the process of heat conduction, heat is primarily transferred between objects with different degrees of temperature and materials that are directly in contact with each other.

In conclusion, heat is generally transferred from a hotter object (37°C represented by the orange circles) to a cooler object (0°C represented by the blue circles) as shown in the image attached below.

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The Particles Of An Ice Cube At 0C (represented By The Blue Circles) Come In Contact With The Particles

Related Questions

QUESTION 6 New cars have a crumple zone to help minimise injuries during accidents. In addition seat belts, air bags and padded interiors can reduce the chance of death or serious injury.
6.1 Use principles in Physics to explain how air bags can reduce the chance of death or injury. (3)​

Answers

Using principles in Physics the way in which air bags can reduce the chance of death or injury is that the airbag increases the time over which the velocity of the head changes so that the acceleration is reduced, and thus the force is reduced.

What is an Airbag?

This is referred to as a vehicle occupant-restraint system using a bag designed to inflate extremely quickly, then quickly deflate during a collision.

The gas in the bag can only leave at a certain rate which makes it deflates slowly, and the time duration of the deceleration increases which therefore leads to the force being reduced during a collission and reduces the risk of injury.

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A 40 g piece of clay travels at 30 m/s and sticks to the end of a rod that is free to rotate about the opposite end as shown. If the mass and length of the rod are 1.5 kg and 2 m respectively, what is the final speed of the piece of clay after it is stuck to the rod? (5 pts.)

Answers

The final speed of the piece of clay after it is stuck to the rod is 0.7792 m/s.

What is speed?

Speed is a scalar quantity that measures the rate at which an object covers a certain distance in a given amount of time.

Given:

Mass of the clay (m_clay) = 40 g = 0.04 kg

Initial speed of the clay (v_initial) = 30 m/s

Mass of the rod (m_rod) = 1.5 kg

Length of the rod (L) = 2 m

Let's assume the final speed of the clay-rod system after sticking is v_final.

The initial linear momentum (p_initial) of the clay is given by:

p_initial = m_clay * v_initial

The final linear momentum (p_final) of the clay-rod system is given by:

p_final = (m_clay + m_rod) * v_final

According to the conservation of linear momentum:

p_initial = p_final

m_clay * v_initial = (m_clay + m_rod) * v_final

Simplifying the equation:

(0.04 kg) * (30 m/s) = (0.04 kg + 1.5 kg) * v_final

1.2 kg·m/s = (1.54 kg) * v_final

v_final = 1.2 kg·m/s / 1.54 kg

v_final ≈ 0.7792 m/s

Therefore, the final speed of the piece of clay after it is stuck to the rod is  0.7792 m/s.

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The more POWER you use to move an object, the more work you do.

Answers

Answer:false

Work is done on an object when the object moves in the SAME direction in which the force is applied. If you pull at an angle instead of in the direction in which the object moves, MORE of your force does work. The FARTHER you move an object, the more work you do. ... Power is the RATE at which work is done.

The more force we apply to move an object, the more Power we must put in. Thus, the given statement is False.

What is Power?

The quantity of energy transferred or transformed per unit of time is known as power. The watt, or one joule per second, is the unit of power in the International System of Units. Power is also referred to as activity in ancient writings. Power is a scalar quantity with simply magnitude and no direction.

When a thing moves in the same direction as the force is applied, work has been done on it. More of your force is put to use if you pull at an angle as opposed to in the direction that the thing is moving. More work is required to move an object farther. The Pace at which work is done is called power.

Thus, the given statement is False.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:

Given statement is True or False. The more POWER you use to move an object, the more work you do.

How Are Temperature and Thermal Energy Different?

Answers

Hello User!

The Core difference is that heat deals with thermal energy, whereas temperature is more concerned with molecular kinetic energy. Heat is the transfer of thermal energy, whereas temperature is a property the object exhibits

Hope this help :)

Which statements correctly describe motion and forces that
affect it? Select all statements that apply.
Please help!!

Which statements correctly describe motion and forces thataffect it? Select all statements that apply.Please

Answers

Answer: A E F H

Explanation: Hey I'm Lola I'm happy to help you I'm 16 years old! :D

Answer:it’s actually BCD

Explanation:

you’re welcome

If an electron (with a charge of 1.6 x10−19c) Experiences a force of 500 N at a certain point in an electric field, then find the strength of the electric field in that location

Answers

Answer:

3.125×10²¹ N/C

Explanation:

Electric Field: This can be defined as the force experienced per unit charge. The S.I unit of electric Field is N/C

Applying,

E = F/q.................. Equation 1

Where E = Electric Field, F = Force experienced, q = Charge of an electron.

From the question,

Given: F = 500 N, q = 1.6×10⁻¹⁹ C

Substitute these values into equation 1

E = 500/(1.6×10⁻¹⁹)

E = 312.5×10¹⁹

E = 3.125×10²¹ N/C

order the following planets by their equilibrium temperature from hottest to coldest.

Answers

Equilibrium temperature is the temperature of a planet in perfect thermal balance with its surroundings. The order of the planets by their equilibrium temperature from hottest to coldest is Venus, Mercury, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Venus has the highest equilibrium temperature of 735 K, followed by Mercury with 440 K, Earth with 255 K, and Mars with 210 K. Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune have significantly lower equilibrium temperatures due to their distance from the sun.


the planets by their equilibrium temperature. Equilibrium temperature refers to the temperature at which a planet absorbs and emits the same amount of energy from its star, maintaining a stable temperature. Here is the order of the planets from hottest to coldest based on their equilibrium temperatures:
1. Mercury
2. Venus
3. Earth
4. Mars
5. Jupiter
6. Saturn
7. Uranus
8. Neptune
This order is determined by the planets' distance from the Sun, with the closest planet (Mercury) being the hottest and the furthest planet (Neptune) being the coldest. The closer a planet is to the Sun, the more energy it absorbs, resulting in a higher equilibrium temperature.

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Identify the conditions for an inelastic collision in a closed system. Check all that apply. a. Energy is conserved. b. Momentum is conserved Kinetic energy is conserved. c. Objects always stick together after an inelastic collision. d. One object may be stationary before an inelastic collision.

Answers

b. Momentum is conserved.

c. Objects always stick together after an inelastic collision.

d. One object may be stationary before an inelastic collision.

In an inelastic collision, there are certain conditions that apply to the collision itself and the behavior of the objects involved. Let's examine each option in detail:

a. Energy is conserved: In an inelastic collision, energy is not conserved. Some energy is typically lost in the form of heat, sound, or deformation of the objects involved. This loss of energy is due to the internal forces and interactions within the objects during the collision.

b. Momentum is conserved: Conservation of momentum is a key characteristic of an inelastic collision. In an inelastic collision, the total momentum of the system before the collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision. This means that the sum of the individual momenta of the objects involved remains constant.

c. Kinetic energy is conserved: Kinetic energy is not conserved in an inelastic collision. As mentioned earlier, some of the initial kinetic energy is transformed into other forms of energy, such as heat or deformation. The total kinetic energy after the collision is generally less than the total kinetic energy before the collision.

d. Objects always stick together after an inelastic collision: In an inelastic collision, the objects involved may stick together or deform upon impact. However, it is not a universal rule that objects always stick together after an inelastic collision. The degree of stickiness or deformation depends on the specific properties of the objects and the nature of the collision.

Therefore, the correct conditions for an inelastic collision in a closed system are:

- Momentum is conserved.

- Objects may stick together or deform after the collision.

- One object may be stationary before the collision.

It's important to note that these conditions may vary depending on the specific scenario and the nature of the objects involved in the collision.

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Answer:

Energy is conserved.

Momentum is conserved

One object may be stationary before an inelastic collision.

Explanation:

A rock is thrown horizontally from a height of 6.00 m. Which of the following is the time required for the rock to reach the ground ?

Answers

Answer:

t=10.95 seg

Explanation:

The vertical component of velocity is 0, so, the time in air can be calculated

\(h=v_ot-\frac{1}{2}gt^2\\\\h=0-\frac{1}{2}gt^2~=>t=\sqrt{2gh}=\sqrt{2*10\frac{m}{s^2}*6m}=10.9544~seg\)

you are driving down the highway and a bug splatters on your windshield. which is greater: the force of the bug on the windshield or the force of the windshield on the bug?

Answers

The force of the windshield on the bug is greater than the force of the bug on the windshield, by applying Newton's Third Law.

According to Newton's third law of motion, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. So when the bug hits the windshield, it exerts a force on the windshield and the windshield exerts an equal and opposite force on the bug. However, since the windshield is much larger and more massive than the bug, the force it exerts on the bug is greater than the force of the bug on the windshield. This means that the force of the bug on the windshield and the force of the windshield on the bug are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction.

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what is the maximum distance, in kilometers, at which the eye can resolve these two headlights at night? take the pupil diameter to be 0.4 cm.

Answers

The maximum distance at which the eye can resolve two headlights at night, given a pupil diameter of 0.4 cm, is approximately 11,937.3 meters or 11.937 kilometers.

To calculate the maximum distance at which the eye can resolve two headlights at night, we can use the formula for the angular resolution of the human eye, which is based on the Rayleigh criterion:

θ = 1.22 * (λ / D)

Where:
θ = angular resolution in radians
λ = wavelength of light (average wavelength of visible light is approximately 550 nm, or 5.5 x 10^-7 meters)
D = diameter of the aperture (pupil diameter, given as 0.4 cm or 0.004 meters)

First, calculate the angular resolution:

θ = 1.22 * (5.5 x 10^-7 m / 0.004 m) = 1.678 x 10^-4 radians

Now, to find the maximum distance (d) at which the eye can resolve two headlights, we can use the formula

d = L / tan(θ)
Where:
L = distance between the headlights (assuming a standard separation of 2 meters)
Before calculating, we need to make sure that the angular resolution (θ) is in the same unit (radians) as the tangent function requires:
θ = 1.678 x 10^-4 radians
Now, calculate the maximum distance:
d = 2 m / tan(1.678 x 10^-4) ≈ 11937.3 meters
Therefore, the maximum distance at which the eye can resolve two headlights at night, given a pupil diameter of 0.4 cm, is approximately 11,937.3 meters or 11.937 kilometers.

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Geological and atmospheric changes happening over a ______ time scale can cause______ extinctions.


Fill in the blanks folks..

Answers

Answer:

Long short

Explanation:

1

Dogs that are bigger are selected to be parents.

2

The parents are bred together, and their offspring will be different sizes.

3

The biggest offspring will be selected and bred together.

4

This cycle continues until the dogs have been selectively bred to be bigger than the current world record size.

5

Selective breeders need to ensure that they are not also selecting for disadvantageous traits, like genetic limb defects.

Ur gonna need this...

Brainliest plzzz..thanks..sorry Messy

Answer:

Geological and atmospheric changes happening over a long time scale can cause short extinctions.

Explanation:

Order: Run the following IV's consecutively over the next 24 hours. (1) 1000 mL RL (2) 500 mL DENS (3) 1000 mL DsW 1. Calculate the total volume per minute using a standard macrodrip tubing 10 gtts/ml 2. Calculate the total volume per minute using a macrodrip tubing in which 25gtts = 1ml. Refer to the study guide for IV's

Answers

The total volume per minute using a standard macrodrip tubing (10 gtts/ml) is 34 drops/minute. The total volume per minute using a macrodrip tubing where 25 gtts = 1 ml is 14 drops/minute.

Calculation:

Total volume per minute using standard macrodrip tubing (10 gtts/ml):

To calculate the total volume per minute, we need to determine the total number of drops and convert it to milliliters per minute.

Given:

IV 1: 1000 mL RL

IV 2: 500 mL DENS

IV 3: 1000 mL DsW

Using a macrodrip tubing (10 gtts/ml):

IV 1: 1000 mL RL = 1000 * 10 = 10,000 drops

IV 2: 500 mL DENS = 500 * 10 = 5,000 drops

IV 3: 1000 mL DsW = 1000 * 10 = 10,000 drops

Total drops = 10,000 + 5,000 + 10,000 = 25,000 drops

Converting drops to milliliters per minute:

25,000 drops / 10 gtts/ml = 2,500 ml / minute

2,500 ml / minute ≈ 34 drops / minute

The total volume per minute using standard macrodrip tubing is approximately 34 drops/minute.

Total volume per minute using macrodrip tubing (25 gtts = 1 ml):

To calculate the total volume per minute, we need to determine the total number of drops and convert it to milliliters per minute.

Given:

IV 1: 1000 mL RL

IV 2: 500 mL DENS

IV 3: 1000 mL DsW

Using a macrodrip tubing (25 gtts/ml):

IV 1: 1000 mL RL = 1000 / 25 = 40 ml

IV 2: 500 mL DENS = 500 / 25 = 20 ml

IV 3: 1000 mL DsW = 1000 / 25 = 40 ml

Total volume = 40 ml + 20 ml + 40 ml = 100 ml

Converting milliliters to drops per minute:

100 ml * 25 gtts/ml = 2500 drops / minute

2500 drops / minute ≈ 14 drops / minute

The total volume per minute using macrodrip tubing (25 gtts = 1 ml) is approximately 14 drops/minute.

Using a standard macrodrip tubing (10 gtts/ml), the total volume per minute is approximately 34 drops/minute.

Using a macrodrip tubing where 25 gtts = 1 ml, the total volume per minute is approximately 14 drops/minute.

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The mass of earth 6*10^24kg and radius is 400kg Now find the value of acceleration due to gravity when a object is 3600km from the earth surface​

Answers

i don’t worry wewwwww it is a good time to get it done lol lol i don’t worry about it lol lol i lol

7. Identify one effect of the events that resulted from the response to this 7 points


letter. "


O (1) lasting peace between Christians and Muslims in the Middle East


O (2) permanent Christian control of Turkey


O (3) the introduction of new ideas and demand for new goods in Europe


O (4) the spread of Christianity throughout the Americas

Answers

One effect of the events resulting from the response to this letter is the spread of Christianity throughout the Americas (option 4). The discovery of the Americas by European explorers and subsequent colonization led to the introduction of Christianity to the indigenous populations. European colonizers, particularly Spanish and Portuguese, undertook missionary efforts to convert the indigenous peoples to Christianity. This resulted in the establishment of Christian institutions, the construction of churches, and the integration of Christian beliefs and practices into the cultures of the native populations. The spread of Christianity throughout the Americas had a lasting impact on the religious, cultural, and social landscape of the region. It influenced the beliefs, customs, and traditions of the indigenous peoples and played a significant role in shaping the history of the Americas.

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It was a children versus grown-ups competition at school. One event required the adult to throw a basketball as far as he could. When it was the child's turn, he had to throw a baseball instead. The event coordinator said, "It's only fair!" Based on Newton's laws, was this event fair?

Yes, because acceleration doesn't depend on the size of the object.
Yes, because an adult can apply more force than a child can. Making the adult's object bigger than the child's object helps to even out the acceleration.
No, because you must have the same size object in a competition.
No, because a basketball is bigger than a baseball, and objects that are bigger accelerate slower.

Answers

Answer:

No, because a basketball is bigger than a baseball, and objects that are bigger accelerate slower.

Explanation:

A point charge q1=5. 00μC is held fixed in space. From a horizontal distance of 8. 00 cm, a small sphere with mass 4. 00×10−3kg and charge q2=+2. 00μC is fired toward the fixed charge with an initial speed of 35. 0 m/s. Gravity can be neglected.

What is the acceleration of the sphere at the instant when its speed is 27. 0 m/s

Answers

According to the given statement , the acceleration of the sphere at the instant when its speed is 27.0 m/s.

We can use the principles of electrostatics and kinematics.  a = [(9.00 x 10⁹ N * m² / C²) * |5.00 μC * 2.00 μC| / (0.08 m)²] / (4.00 x 10⁻³ kg).

1. Determine the electric force between the two charges:
  - The electric force between two charges can be calculated using Coulomb's Law:

F = k * |q1 * q2| / r².
  - In this case, q1 = 5.00 μC and q2 = +2.00 μC. The distance between them, r, is the horizontal distance of 8.00 cm (which is 0.08 m).
  - The constant k is 9.00 x 10⁹ N * m^2 / C².
  - Plugging in the values, we get F = (9.00 x 10^9 N * m² / C²) * |5.00 μC * 2.00 μC| / (0.08 m)².

2. Calculate the net force acting on the sphere:
  - At any instant, the net force acting on the sphere is the sum of the electric force and the force due to gravity.
  - However, in this case, gravity can be neglected, as stated in the question.
  - Therefore, the net force acting on the sphere is equal to the electric force between the two charges.

3. Calculate the mass of the sphere:
  - The mass of the sphere is given as 4.00 x 10⁻³ kg.

4. Apply Newton's second law:
  - Newton's second law states that the net force acting on an object is equal to the product of its mass and acceleration: Fnet = m * a.
  - In this case, the net force acting on the sphere is the electric force between the charges.
  - Plugging in the values, we get (9.00 x 10⁹ N * m^2 / C²) * |5.00 μC * 2.00 μC| / (0.08 m)² = (4.00 x 10⁻³ kg) * a.

5. Solve for the acceleration:
  - Rearranging the equation, we have a = [(9.00 x 10⁹ N * m² / C²) * |5.00 μC * 2.00 μC| / (0.08 m)²] / (4.00 x 10⁻³ kg).
  - Evaluating the expression, we find the value of acceleration.

By following these steps, you can find the acceleration of the sphere at the instant when its speed is 27.0 m/s.

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William drew a diagram of a box containing a gas for his science project. His drawing is shown.

Answers

Question? U need a drawing

what is most often given a value of zero to describe an object position on a srtaight line

Answers

Reference point is most often given a value of zero to describe an object's position on a straight line

Answer: A. Reference point

Explanation: A reference point is usually the start of a location, and if it's a starting point, then it will be 0.

Have a nice day. :)

Cardiovascular exercise involves

Answers

Answer:

Cardiovascular exercise is any vigorous activity that increases heart rate and respiration and raises oxygen and blood flow throughout the body while using large muscle groups of the body repetitively and rhythmically.

Explanation:

Hope it helps :]

Jet streams are associated with fronts because of the:

Answers

Due to the significant temperature gradient, jet streams are connected to fronts.

The upper-level winds' wave-like or meandering behavior in the middle latitudes is crucial for moving heat between the equator and poles.The cold front itself frequently brings a thin band of precipitation that travels along its leading edge. Strong bands of precipitation such as these have the potential to produce tornadoes, severe thunderstorms, hailstorms, snow squalls, and other severe weather. The correct response is "moisture and variations in air pressure." An air mass boundary, such as that between warm and cold air, is represented by a front. A cold front exists when cold air is moving toward warm air. However, if a warm air mass is advancing and a cold air mass is retreating.

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a diver jumps off a diving platform. which of the following does not explain why the diver accelerates as they fall? i. the momentum of the earth/diver system is conserved ii. there is a downwards gravitational force on the diver

Answers

The diver accelerates as they fall because ii. there is a downwards gravitational force on the diver.

Gravitational force is responsible for the acceleration experienced by the diver during the fall. When a diver jumps off a diving platform, he falls down, this fall or descent is due to gravity. Gravity, which is the force that attracts two bodies towards each other, causes the diver to accelerate as he falls. The rate of acceleration is determined by the amount of gravitational force that the diver experiences. The more the gravitational force, the faster the diver will fall.

Since the earth has more mass than the diver, the gravitational force acting on the diver is greater than the force that the diver exerts on the earth as he falls, this causes the acceleration of the diver. The momentum of the earth/diver system is conserved, which means that the total momentum of the system remains constant. The momentum of the earth is such that it moves at a much slower rate than the diver, so it doesn't affect the acceleration of the diver. As a result, this fact does not explain why the diver accelerates as he falls. Thus, the answer is i. The momentum of the earth/diver system is conserved.

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55. Cars A car moves 65 km due east then 45 km due
west. What is its total
displacement?

Answers

Answer:

A car moves 65 km due east and then 45 km due west. The car has traveled 65 km east and 45 km west, so it has covered a total distance of 65 + 45 = 110 km.

However, the displacement is the final point minus the initial point and not the total distance traveled. In this case, the car has traveled 65 km east and 45 km west, so it is back to its initial point. Therefore, its total displacement is 0 km.

Answer: The total displacement of the car is 20 km West.

Explanation:

This is because it moved 65 km East and then 45 km West, which effectively cancels out 65-45 = 20 km of the Eastward movement.

It does not matter how much distance the car covered in total, it only matters the net distance it moved in a certain direction.

Please help quick

LaToya uses 50 newtons (N) of force to pull a 500 N cart. Which statements are correct about calculating LaToya's mechanical advantage? Select all that apply

A The input force is 50 N

B

The output force is 50N

с

The input force is 500 N

D

The output force is 450 N

E

The mechanical advantage is 10

F

The mechanical advantage is 100

Answers

F=ma

Newton's second law states that force is proportional to what is required for an object of constant mass to change its velocity. This is equal to that object's mass multiplied by its acceleration. We use Newtons, kilograms, and meters per second squared as our default units, although any appropriate units for mass (grams, ounces, etc.) or velocity (miles per hour per second, millimeters per second2, etc.) could certainly be used as well - the calculation is the same regardless.

The statements which are correct about calculating LaToya's mechanical advantage are—The input force is 50 N, the output force is 450 N and the mechanical advantage is 10.Therefore, the correct option is A, D and E.

What is mechanical advantage?

Mechanical advantage is the ratio of output force to input force. In this case, LaToya is using a force of 50 N to pull a cart that weighs 500 N. The output force is the weight of the cart minus the force LaToya exerts on it:

Output force = 500 N- 50 N = 450 N

To see why statement F is incorrect, note that the formula for mechanical advantage is:

Mechanical advantage = output force / input force

Substituting the values we found earlier, we get:

Mechanical advantage = 450 N / 50 N = 9

So the mechanical advantage is actually 9, not 100.

Therefore, the correct option is A, D and E.

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since the lens is made of protein what effect might the preserving fluid used in lab have on the structure of the lens? how would this affect the clarity?

Answers

The most common preserving fluid used is formaldehyde, which can crosslink the protein molecules and cause them to become more rigid. This can lead to changes in the shape of the lens, which can ultimately affect its clarity.

The preserving fluid used in the lab can have various effects on the structure of the lens. Additionally, preserving fluid can also cause the lens to become dehydrated, which can lead to shrinkage and distortion of the lens structure. Ultimately, the effect of the preserving fluid on the lens structure and clarity will depend on the specific type and concentration of the preserving fluid used, as well as the duration of exposure.

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1. Which statement best describes the motion of the scooter? *
A. The scooter is moving at a constant velocity.
B. The scooter is traveling up hill.
C. The scooter is speeding up at a constant rate.
D. The scooter’s motion cannot be described from a position graph.


2. What is the velocity of the scooter? *
A. 50 m/s
B. 10 m/s
C. 1.0 m/s
D. 0.0 m/s
E. Cannot answer velocity questions using a position graph

1. Which statement best describes the motion of the scooter? *A. The scooter is moving at a constant

Answers

Answer:

HI

Explanation:

its E

A car traveling at 15m/s on a flat surface turns in a circle with a radius of 25m.What is the centripetal acceleration of the car?

Answers

ANSWER

\(9m\/s^2\)

EXPLANATION

To find the centripetal acceleration, we have to apply the formula for centripetal acceleration:

\(a=\frac{v^2}{r}\)

where v = velocity of the vehicle

r = radius of the circular path

Therefore, the centripetal acceleration is:

\(\begin{gathered} a=\frac{15^2}{25} \\ a=9m\/s^2 \end{gathered}\)

That is the answer.


True or False: TV waves have a shorter wavelength than microwave rays

Answers

Answer:

I think true..... :))))))))))

The answer is going to be True!

you are driving at a constant velocity in a van with a windshield tilted 120o relative to the horizontal. as you pass under a utility worker fixing a power line, the worker’s wallet falls onto the windshield. you step on the gas pedal to accelerate the van and the wallet stays in place relative to the windshield. determine the acceleration needed by the van so that the wallet stays in place relative to the windshield. what reasonable assumptions and approximations did you make to solve this problem? how do you know they were reasonable?

Answers

To keep the wallet centered on the windshield, the van's acceleration should be equal to the acceleration caused by gravity acting on the wallet.

Assuming the worker is still standing, the gravitational acceleration is roughly 9.8 m/s². To keep the wallet in position relative to the windscreen, the van must accelerate at 9.8 m/s².

In this case, assumptions and approximations include assuming the van is travelling on a flat road and that no other external pressures are acting on the wallet or the van. For most common driving scenarios on level highways, these assumptions are fair. Furthermore, assuming gravity's acceleration is exactly 9.8 m/s² is a good estimate for most practical uses.

These assumptions and approximations are reasonable in general since they simplify the problem while yet offering a sufficiently accurate answer for most real-world cases.

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A crate of mass m1 = 13.00 kg is pulled by a massless rope up a 36.9° ramp. The rope passes over an ideal pulley and is attached to a hanging crate of mass m2 = 16.30 kg. The crates move 1.41 m, starting from rest.Find the work done by gravity on the sliding crate.

A crate of mass m1 = 13.00 kg is pulled by a massless rope up a 36.9 ramp. The rope passes over an ideal

Answers

The free body diagram of the system can be shown as,

The work done by gravity on sliding crate can be given as,

\(W=(m_1g\sin \theta)dcos180^{\circ}_{}\)

The angle between distance and force is 180 because the force acts in the downward direction whereas the block slide in the upward direction.

Substitute the known values,

\(\begin{gathered} W=(13.0kg)(9.8m/s^2)\sin 36.9^{\circ}(1.41\text{ m)(-1)(}\frac{1\text{ J}}{1kgm^2s^{-2}}) \\ =-(179.634\text{ J)(}0.6) \\ \approx-107.8\text{ J} \end{gathered}\)

Thus, the work done by gravity on the sliding crate is -107.8 J.

A crate of mass m1 = 13.00 kg is pulled by a massless rope up a 36.9 ramp. The rope passes over an ideal
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