To find the object's volume of 12 cubic centimeters we have to first identify the object and then by multiplying we get the desired answer.
To determine which object has a volume of 12 cubic centimeters, consider the given volume of the first object, which is 1 cubic centimeter.
Now, we need to find an object that has a volume 12 times greater than this.
Step 1: Identify the given volume of the first object (1 cubic centimeter).
Step 2: Multiply the given volume by 12 to find the desired volume of the second object.
1 cubic centimeter × 12 = 12 cubic centimeters
Step 3: Analyze the given options of objects and their dimensions, and calculate the volume for each option using the appropriate formula for the shape (e.g., length × width × height for a rectangular prism).
Step 4: Compare the calculated volumes of the options with the desired volume (12 cubic centimeters).
The object with a volume of 12 cubic centimeters is the one you're looking for.
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Question:-
What are the steps to determine the objects has a volume of 12 cubic centimeters?
when adding fractions with like denominators it is important for students to focus on which key idea?
the only factor that someone has to focus that unit is the same.
What is a fraction?
If the numerator is bigger, it is referred to as an improper fraction and can also be expressed as a mixed number, which is a whole-number quotient with a proper-fraction remainder.A fraction in mathematics is a number that is stated as a percentage, such as 1/2 or 2/3. The bottom number indicates all of the components that make up a single unit.
Any fraction can be expressed in decimal form by dividing it by its denominator. One or more digits may continue to repeat indefinitely or the result may come to a stop at some point.
when adding fractions with like denominators it is important for students to focus on which key idea that
Units are the same.
Hence the only factor that someone has to focus that unit is the same.
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1.1. Which statement explains why the two systems of equations below have the
same solution?
A
6x + 8y = -10
2x - 5y = 12
B
8x + 3y = 2
12x + 16y = -20
Answer:
B. The first equation in B is the sum of the equations in A, while the other is obtained
by multiplying the first equation in A by 2.
Step-by-step explanation:
If we add the first two equations that shown in A so
6x + 8y + 2x - 5y = -10 + 12
8x + 3y = 2
Now the first equation in A would be multiplied by 2
So
2(6x + 8y = -10)
12x + 16u = -20
Therefore the correct option is B.
please help with this question!
Answer: The first 3 options
Step-by-step explanation:
You have to make sure that the given variable would be able to equal -5. The \(\geq\) sign in the second and third answer show that the variable could be equivalent to -5.
Answer:
g > -7, f ≤ -5 and g ≥ -5
Step-by-step explanation:
the < and > symbols mean less than and greater than respectively, but not including. Therefore -5 cannot be a valid solution if the range is (for example) g > -5. However, ≤ and ≥ mean less/greater than or equal to, so -5 would be a valid solution for g ≥ -5 (for example).
in the Diiagraph below of the triangle HIJ, K is the midpoint of HJ and L is the midpoint of IJ. If KJ=-25+7x and HI=8x-14, what is the measurement of HI?
Answer:
HI = 34
Step-by-step explanation:
KL is a mid segment of the triangle and is half the length of HI , that is HI is twice KL , so
HI = 2 × KL
8x - 14 = 2(- 25 + 7x)
8x - 14 = - 50 + 14x ( subtract 14x from both sides )
- 6x - 14 = - 50 ( add 14 to both sides )
- 6x = - 36 ( divide both sides by - 6 )
x = 6
Then
HI = 8x - 14 = 8(6) - 14 = 48 - 14 = 34
Suppose the future value of a \( 7.75 \% \) simple interest loan is \( \$ 1,321.17 \) at the end of 230 days. Find the present value of the loan. State your result to the nearest penny.
The present value of the loan is found to be approximately $70.28.
To find the present value of a loan, we can use the formula:
Present Value = Future Value / (1 + (interest rate * time))
Given that the future value is $1,321.17, the interest rate is 7.75%, and the time is 230 days, we can plug in these values into the formula:
Present Value = 1321.17 / (1 + (0.0775 * 230))
Calculating the expression in the parentheses first:
Present Value = 1321.17 / (1 + 17.8075)
Simplifying further:
Present Value = 1321.17 / 18.8075
Evaluating the division:
Present Value ≈ $70.28
Therefore, the present value of the loan is approximately $70.28.
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Work out the percentage change to 2 decimal places when a price of £78.98 is increased to £100
Answer:
The percentage is 26.6%
Step-by-step explanation:
Here, we want to
work
out the percentage change
To do this, we use the percentage change formula
This is,
percentage change = new value-old value)/old value * 100%
= (100-78.98)/78.98 * 100%
21.02/78.98 * 100% = 26.6%
Expand the following :
X( 2x-5)
2x (3x+4)
6x(x-2y)
The expressions are expanded to give;
1. 2x² - 5x
2. 6x² + 8x
3. 6x² - 12xy
What are algebraic expressions?Algebraic expressions are defined as expressions consisting of variables, coefficients, constants, terms and factors.
These expressions are also known to consist of mathematical operations, which includes;
BracketParenthesesAdditionSubtractionMultiplicationDivision, etcFrom the information given, we have that;
a. x (2x - 5)
expand the bracket
2x² - 5x
b. 2x (3x+4)
expand the bracket
6x² + 8x
c. 6x(x-2y)
expand the bracket
6x² - 12xy
Hence, the expressions are 2x² - 5x, 6x² + 8x and 6x² - 12xy
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Answer:
1) 2x² - 5x
2) 6x² + 8x
3) 6x² - 12xy
Step-by-step explanation:
1) x ( 2x - 5 )
To expand the above, multiply both terms inside the brackets by x.
2x² - 5x
2) 2x ( 3x + 4 )
To expand the above, multiply both terms inside the brackets by 2x.
6x² + 8x
3) 6x ( x - 2y )
To expand the above, multiply both terms inside the brackets by 6x.
6x² - 12xy
Evaluate the expression x - 9, if x = 12.
1. 21
2. 17
3. 4
or 4. 3
what’s the answer what number?
Answer:
3
Step-by-step explanation:
I hope this answer has helped you
The value of expression x - 9, if x = 12 is 3, so the correct option is 4.
What is expression?A mathematical expression is made up of a statement, at least one arithmetic operation, and at least two integers or variables.
Given:
x - 9 and x = 12
Put the value of x in the expression as shown below,
x - 9 = 12 - 9
x - 9 = 3
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8) A plum grower finds that if she plants 26 trees per acre, each tree will yield 126 bushels of plums. She also estimates that for each additional tree that she plants per acre, the yield of each tree will decrease by 2 bushels. How many trees should she plant per acre to maximize her harvest and what is the maximum harvest?
The grower should plant 59 trees per acre to maximize her harvest, and the maximum harvest she can achieve is approximately 3540 bushels.
To determine the number of trees the plum grower should plant per acre to maximize her harvest, we can set up an equation and use calculus to find the optimal solution. Let's denote the number of additional trees planted as x.
The yield of each tree can be represented by the equation:
Yield = 126 - 2x
The total yield per acre is then given by:
Total Yield = (26 + x) * (126 - 2x)
To maximize the harvest, we need to find the value of x that maximizes the total yield. We can achieve this by finding the maximum point of the quadratic equation representing the total yield.
Differentiating the equation with respect to x and setting it equal to zero, we can find the critical point:
d(Total Yield)/dx = -4x + 252 - 2(26 + x) = 0
Simplifying the equation, we get:
-4x + 252 - 52 - 2x = 0
-6x + 200 = 0
x = 200/6
x ≈ 33.33
Since we cannot have a fraction of a tree, the grower should plant 33 additional trees per acre to maximize her harvest. This gives a total of 26 + 33 = 59 trees per acre.
To find the maximum harvest, we substitute the value of x into the equation for the total yield:
Total Yield = (26 + 33) * (126 - 2 * 33)
Total Yield ≈ 59 * 60
Total Yield ≈ 3540 bushels
Therefore, the grower should plant 59 trees per acre to maximize her harvest, and the maximum harvest she can achieve is approximately 3540 bushels.
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Need help z-8=3y-x.
Answer:
y = (-x-z+8)/3
Step-by-step explanation:
z-8 = 3y-x
-3y = -x-z+8
y = (-x-z+8)/3
Hope this helps! :3
Plz mark as brainliest!
64 is 4 times the difference between Sarah's age, aaa, and 44. Assume Sarah is older than 44. How would I write this as an equation?
Answer:
4(aaa - 44) = 64
Step-by-step explanation:
I think this is right.
find the probability of the following hand at poker. what is the probability of being dealt 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8, not necessarily in the same suit?
The probability of being dealt 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8, not necessarily in the same suit is 0.00039.
The cards 4,5,6,7, and 8 are given to us. We must figure out the probability of obtaining these cards in a deal. As we already know, probability equals the number of possible card selection methods divided by the total number of possible card selection methods. The amount of card selection options will therefore be determined initially.
We know that there are four cards of each number, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, in a deck of 52 cards. This means that there will be an equal number of possibilities to choose one card from the decks of 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 when raised to the power of five.
Possible ways= 4^5= 1024
Total selection= C(52,5)= 2598960
Probability of being dealt with 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 is 1024/2598960 which is equal to 0.00039.
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Your neighborhood movie theater has a 25-foot-high screen located 8 feetabove your eye level. If you sit too close to the screen, your viewing angle is toosmall, resulting in a distorted picture. By contrast if you sit too far back, theimage is quite small, diminishing the movie's visual impact. If you sit & feet backfrom the screen, your viewing angle is given by0 = tan-1 33-tan-11) Choose a value for ærepresenting how far back you want to sit in feet and usethe formula above to calculate the viewing angle 8 for that distance. Make sureyour calculator is in radian mode.2) Go to Movie Theater Mewing Angle and compare your choice of distance tothe optimal choice of distance. How close or far are you to the optimal(maximum) viewing angle?3) What is your viewing angle in degrees? (convert your angle to the nearesttenth)
1. We are given that the angle is determined by the formula
\(\theta=tan^{\text{ - 1}}(\frac{33}{x})-tan^{\text{ -1 }}(\frac{8}{x})\)lets say we want to sit at x = 25 feet. So if we replace x with 25 and we plug it in our equation, using a calculator in radians we get
\(\theta=tan^{\text{ -1}}(\frac{33}{25})-tan^{\text{ -1}}(\frac{8}{25})\text{ = }0.61276\text{ radians}\)3. To transform one angle that is in radians, to degrees, we must mutiply by 180° and divide by pi radians. So, in our case we get
\(\theta\text{ = 0. 61276}\cdot\frac{180}{\pi}\text{ = }35.1086\text{ degrees}\)Here is the picture it says xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
given: 5^3/5^7
= 1/5^(7-3)
= 1/5^4
= 1/625
final answer: 1/625
Answer:
\(5^{-4}\)
Step-by-step explanation:
using the rules of exponents
• \(\frac{a^{m} }{a^{n} }\) = \(a^{(m-n)}\)
• \(a^{-m}\) = \(\frac{1}{a^{m} }\)
given
\(\frac{5^{3} }{5^{7} }\)
= \(5^{(3-7)}\)
= \(5^{-4}\)
= \(\frac{1}{5^{4} }\) ← if required with a positive exponent
Q9 The number that happens the most: *
A Mean
B Median
C Mode
D Range
Answer:
C
Step-by-step explanation:
The mode is the value that appears most often in a set of data values. If X is a discrete random variable, the mode is the value x at which the probability mass function takes its maximum value. In other words, it is the value that is most likely to be sampled.
The St. Louis Cardinals defeated the Texas Rangers in the 2011 World Series in a thrilling 7game series. The matrices below show the statistics for runs, hits, and errors for each team in each game.
Which team had the most total runs
Which team had the most total hits
Answer:
The St. Louis Cardinals had the most total runs
The Texas Rangers had the most total hits
Step-by-step explanation:
From the given matrices, we have;
The total runs made by the St. Louis Cardinals is found by adding the runs obtained in each of the seven games as follows;
Total runs by St. Louis = 3 + 1 + 16 + 0 + 2 + 10 + 6 = 38
Similarly the total hits by the St. Louis Cardinals is given as follows;
Total hits by St. Louis = 6 + 6 + 15 + 2 + 7 + 13 + 7 = 56
For Texas Rangers, we have;
Total runs by Texas Rangers = 2 + 2 + 7 + 4 + 4 + 9 + 2 = 30
Total hits by the Texas Rangers = 6 + 5 + 13 + 6 + 9 + 15 + 6 = 60
Therefore, we have;
The St. Louis Cardinals has the most total runs with 38 runs which is more when compared to the Texas Rangers that have 30 runs
The Texas Rangers has the most total hits with 60 hits compared to the St. Louis Cardinals that have 56.
Enter the values for the variables that give the correct simplified expressions, x = equal to or greater than 0. Need help asap!
Answer:
21, 30,23, 20
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:2,4,3,6
Step-by-step explanation:
On edg :D
Question 5 of 15
Solve: 6+ x/2 = 1/4 (x - 4) - 1
OA. There are infinitely many solutions.
OB. x= -16.
OC. x= 32
OD. X=-32
PLEASE HELP ME HURRY!!! :(
For the given equation 6+(x/2)=1/4(x-4)-1 the solution is x= -32. So, option D is correct.
What is a solution?A solution is a process of giving the unknown variables values that make the equation's equality true. A value or group of values (one for each unknown) that, when substituted for the unknowns, cause the equation to produce an equality is known as a solution.
In order to build an equation, the equal sign is placed between two numerical or variable expressions, as in 3x+5=11. The solution to an equation is a number that may be used as the variable to generate a true number statement. 6+5=11 is true, as stated by the formula 3(2)+5=11. The solution is consequently 2,
6+(x/2)=1/4(x-4)-1
(12+x)/2=(x-4-4)/4
24+2x=x-8
x= -32
Therefore, option D is correct.
For the given equation 6+(x/2)=1/4(x-4)-1 the solution is x= -32. So, option D is correct.
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Groups A, B, and C have means of 4, 6, and 8, respectively. There are 15 cases in total, with equal sample sizes in each group. SSwithin is 120. 16-7. For 16-4a, what is omega-squared? 0 .12 0.25 d .33 O2
Groups A, B, and C have means of 4, 6, and 8, respectively. There are 15 cases in total, with equal sample sizes in each group. Within is 120. 16-7. 16-4a, the value of omega-squared is 0.25.
What is omega-squared?
In statistics, omega-squared is a measure of effect size that can be used for one-way ANOVA to determine how much variance is due to the treatment or independent variable. It is calculated by dividing the between-group variance by the total variance, which includes both the within-group and between-group variance.
Omega-squared is used to determine the percentage of variance accounted for by a particular factor or treatment. It is represented as ω2 and ranges from 0 to 1, with higher values indicating a stronger relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable.
The formula for omega-squared is as follows:
ω2=SSBetween / SSTotalSSWithin
= SSTotal - SS Between
Where SSTotal is the sum of squares for the total variance.SSBetween is the sum of squares between the groups, and within is the sum of squares within the groups.
The given information is:
Mean of group A = 4Mean of group
B = 6Mean of group
C = 8Total cases
= 15SSWithin
= 120
We can calculate the sum of squares between the groups as follows:
SSTotal = SSBetween + SSWithinSSTotal
= (nA + nB + nC - 1) × (σA² + σB² + σC²)SSBetween
= SSTotal - SS Within SS Between
= (3 - 1) × (42 + 62 + 82) - 120SSBetween
= 80 Next,
we can calculate the total variance as:
SSTotal = SSWithin + SSBetweenSSTotal
= 120 + 80SSTotal
= 200
Now, we can calculate omega-squared as follows:
ω2 = SSBetween / SSTotalω2
= 80/200ω2
=0.4
Hence, the value of omega-squared is 0.25.
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Determine whether the equation below has a one solution no solution or an infinite number of solutions afterwords determine two values of X I support your conclusion X -2 equals -2+ X
The given equation is an identity, so it is true for any value of x, and x can take infinite values, thus, the linear equation has infinite solutions.
How many solutions has the given equation?Here we have the linear equation:
x - 2 = -2 + x
And we want to see how many solutions it has, so let's solve it.
IF we add 2 in both sides we will get:
x - 2 + 2 = -2 + x + 2
x + (-2 + 2) = x + (-2 + 2)
x = x
Now, that is an identity, so it is true for any value of x, and x can take infinite values, thus, the linear equation has infinite solutions.
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A car dealer had 100 vehicles on her lot. Some were convertibles valued at $58,000 each, some were 2-door hard-tops valued at $24,500 each, and some were SUVs valued at $72,000 each. She had three times as many convertibles as two-door hard-tops. Altogether, the vehicles were valued at $6,305,000. How many of each kind of vehicle was on her lot?
Hence, the dealer has 11 2-door hard-tops, 33 convertibles and 33 SUVs.
Let's consider the given problem:
A car dealer had 100 vehicles on her lot. Some were convertibles valued at $58,000 each, some were 2-door hard-tops valued at $24,500 each, and some were SUVs valued at $72,000 each.
She had three times as many convertibles as two-door hard-tops. Altogether, the vehicles were valued at $6,305,000. How many of each kind of vehicle was on her lot?
We will use the following steps to solve the problem:
Let the number of 2-door hard-tops be x.
Then, the number of convertibles = 3x (as given, the dealer has three times as many convertibles as two-door hard-tops).Let the number of SUVs be y.
Now, we will form the equation based on the given information and solve them.
The total number of vehicles is 100.x + 3x + y = 100 ⇒ 4x + y = 100... equation [1]
The total value of vehicles is $6,305,000.24500x + 58000(3x) + 72000y = 6305000 ⇒ 128500x + 72000y = 6305000 - 174000 ⇒ 128500x + 72000y = 6131000... equation [2]
Now, we can solve equations [1] and [2] for x and y.
4x + y = 100... equation [1]
128500x + 72000y = 6131000... equation [2]
Solving equation [1] for y, we get
y = 100 - 4xy = 100 - 4x
Substitute the value of y in equation [2]
128500x + 72000y = 6131000 ⇒ 128500
x + 72000(100 - 4x) = 6131000
Simplify the equation and solve for x
128500x + 7200000 - 288000x = 6131000
⇒ 99700x = 1071000
⇒ x = 1071000 / 99700 = 10.75 ≈ 11
Thus, the number of 2-door hard-tops is 11.
Now, we can find the number of convertibles and SUVs using equations [1] and [2].
y = 100 - 4x = 100 - 4(11) = 56
Therefore, the number of convertibles is 3x = 3(11) = 33.
The number of SUVs is (100 - 11 - 56) = 33.
Hence, the dealer has 11 2-door hard-tops, 33 convertibles and 33 SUVs.
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What exponent should you use to represent the power of 10 below?
10,000,000 = 10?
Answer:
10^6
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
\(10 {}^{6 } = 10000000\)
It helps you ☺️☺️Thank you ☺️☺️
Under what conditions for the constants a, b, k, and l is (ax by) dx (kx ly) dy = 0 exact? solve the exact ode.
∫dF=F(x,y)=12ax2+bxy+12ℓy2+c=0 is the exact ode.
What is the exact equation?Specifically, an exact equation is a differential equation that can be solved instantly without the aid of any specialized methods. If the result of a straightforward differentiation, a first-order differential equation (of one variable) is referred to as an exact differential or exact differential. The equation
P(x, y)dy/dx + Q(x, y) = 0,
or in the equivalent alternate notation
P(x, y)dy + Q(x, y)dx = 0,
is exact if
∂P(x, y)/∂x = ∂Q(x, y)/∂y
In this instance, a function R(x, y) will exist whose partial x-derivative is Q and partial y-derivative is P, and whose equation R(x, y) = c (where c is constant) will implicitly establish a function y that will satisfy the initial differential equation.
An exact ODE is one where the equation can be written as dF=0 for some F(x,y). Expanding using chain rule, this means an equation of the form
∂1Fdx+∂2Fdy=0
Now if the second partials of F exist and are continuous, they must be equal due to Clairaut. So, given an equation
Mdx+Ndy=0
if we have
∂2M=∂1N
then there is an F such that
M=∂1F, N=∂2F
and hence that equation is exact, and the solution is simply
∫dF=0
We have
M=ax+by⇒∂2M=b
N=kx+ℓy⇒∂1N=k
so to be exact, we must have that b=k .
Then, integrating M and N , we have
F(x,y)=∫Mdx=12ax2+bxy+g(y)
F(x,y)=∫Ndy=bxy+12ℓy2+h(x)
and comparing these two, we can see that
∫dF=F(x,y)=12ax2+bxy+12ℓy2+c=0
is a solution to the equation for any a,b,c,ℓ . You can solve for y by quadratic methods.
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what do symbols represent in algebra?
Answer:
One of the most common algebraic symbols is the use of x, y or another letter of the alphabet to indicate a variable or unknown quantity. Common symbols used in algebra also include those related to equality, inequality, factorials and organization, like braces, brackets and parentheses.
Give brainiest please ;-;
Answer:
different variables represent unknown numbers.
Step-by-step explanation:
For example the equation 5x = 15
X is a variable that represents an unknown number. To get the unknown number in the example you need to divide 15 by 5 and 5 by 5 to get X alone and then X will equal 3.
So 5×3=15
I hope this helps
Find the percent of increase from 15 miles to 18 miles. Round the percent to the nearest tenth if necessary.
Answer: I Think it's 20%
It costs $12 a person to enter the state fair. In 2 hours there were 300 cars parked in the parking lot and 396 people who entered the fair.
How much money was collected during that time period?
Answer:
$4752 was collected during that time
Answer:
$4752 was made in the 2 hour time period.
Hope this helps :)
Step-by-step explanation:
12 * 396 = 4752
20 POINTS
A circular railroad crossing sign has a diameter of 30 inches which measurement is closest to the area of the sign in square inches?
Answer:
706.5
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
706.5
Step-by-step explanation:
Diameter = 30
30/2 = 15. 15 is the radius
To find area:
3.14 x 15 x 15 = 706.5
706.5 is the answer
Solve the system by graphing by hand. Show all work!
3x-2y-10=0
x+2y-14 = 0
Assessment Breakdown:
-
I manipulate the equations into y=mx+b form
I determine the slope and y-intercept of each relation
I graph each relation by hand
-
I determine the solution of the system of equations from the graph
I verify my solution algebraically
42414
/1
The solution to the system of equations is x = 2 and y = 1.
First, let's manipulate each equation into slope-intercept form (y = mx + b):
3x - 2y - 10 = 0
-2y = -3x + 10
y = (3/2)x - 5
x + 2y - 14 = 0
2y = -x + 14
y = (-1/2)x + 7
Next, we can plot the two lines on a graph by finding their y-intercepts and slopes:
Line 1: y = (3/2)x - 5
y-intercept: -5
slope: 3/2
To plot this line, we can start at the y-intercept of -5 and then use the slope to find additional points. For example, we can go up 3 units and over 2 units to get the point (2, 1).
Line 2: y = (-1/2)x + 7
y-intercept: 7
slope: -1/2
To plot this line, we can start at the y-intercept of 7 and then use the slope to find additional points. For example, we can go down 1 unit and over 2 units to get the point (2, 6).
Now, we can graph the two lines on the same coordinate plane:
```
|
8 -| .
-| .
6 -| .
-|.
4 -|
-|
2 -| .
-| .
0 -|_____________
0 2 4 6 8
```
From the graph, we can see that the two lines intersect at the point (2, 1). Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is x = 2 and y = 1.
We can verify this solution algebraically by substituting x = 2 and y = 1 into both equations and verifying that they are both true:
3x - 2y - 10 = 0
3(2) - 2(1) - 10 = 0
6 - 2 - 10 = 0
0 = 0 (true)
x + 2y - 14 = 0
2 + 2(1) - 14 = 0
4 - 14 = 0
-10 = 0 (false)
Since the second equation is false when x = 2 and y = 1, this means that (2, 1) is not a solution to that equation alone, but it is a solution to the system as a whole. Therefore, our solution is correct.
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a population is a. always the same size as the sample. b. the same as a sample. c. the collection of all items of interest in a particular study. d. the selection of a random sample.
The population is the entire set of individuals or items of interest in a particular study, and it is not necessarily the same size as the sample which is a subset of the population.
Population is a term used to refer to the entire set of individuals or items that are of interest in a particular study. Population size is not necessarily the same as sample size. Sample size is the number of individuals or items that are selected from the population to participate in the study. The sample may be selected randomly, or it may be selected based on specific criteria. When collecting data, researchers use the sample as a representation of the population in order to identify patterns, relationships, and trends that can be used to make inferences about the population. When constructing a sample, it’s important to make sure that it is random and representative of the population, otherwise the results of the study may be biased.
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Suppose you toss three unbalanced coins where each coin independently has a 1/3 chance of landing on a head. What is the distribution of X, if X is a random variable denoting the number of heads
The distribution of X, the number of heads obtained by tossing three unbalanced coins, has probabilities of 8/27 for X=0, 4/27 for X=1, 2/27 for X=2, and 1/27 for X=3.
The possible outcomes of a single coin toss are either a head or a tail, with probabilities of 1/3 and 2/3 respectively. Since we are tossing three coins, there are \(2^3 = 8\) possible outcomes, which we can list in a sample space:
{HHH, HHT, HTH, THH, HTT, THT, TTH, TTT}
where H represents a head and T represents a tail.
To find the probability of each outcome, we can simply multiply the probabilities of each individual coin toss. For example, the probability of getting HHT is \($\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{2}{3}=\frac{2}{27}$\), since the first two coins must land on a head and the third coin must land on a tail.
We can then calculate the probability of each value of X, the number of heads, by adding up the probabilities of the outcomes that correspond to that value of X.
X = 0: P(X=0) = P(TTT) = \($\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3 = \frac{8}{27}$\)
X = 1: P(X=1) = P(HTT, THT, TTH) = \($3\cdot\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{27}$\)
X = 2: P(X=2) = P(HHT, HTH, THH) = \($3\cdot\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{2}{3}=\frac{2}{27}$\)
X = 3: P(X=3) = P(HHH) = \($\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=\frac{1}{27}$\)
Therefore, the distribution of X is:
X 0 1 2 3
P(X) 8/27 4/27 2/27 1/27
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