The correct answer is: 109.5°, 120°, 109.5°. In the Lewis structure of acetic acid, the central carbon atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, and the oxygen atom is bonded to two hydrogen atoms.
The bond angles around the central carbon atom and oxygen atom should be approximately 109.5°, as these atoms are surrounded by four electron pairs in a tetrahedral arrangement. The bond angle around the central carbon atom will be slightly less than 109.5° due to the presence of the double bond to the oxygen atom, which introduces some degree of angle strain. The bond angle around the oxygen atom will also be slightly less than 109.5° due to the presence of the two hydrogen atoms, which are slightly larger than the electrons and will push the bond angles outward.
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Round to five significant figures. Write your answer in scientific notation. :300 100 5003x10^8300.x 10^630010.x 10^43.0010 x 10^8
Explanation:
The number given: 300100500
-----
5 significant figures and scientific notation:
300100500 so, the scientific notation: 3.0010x10^8 (it is needed 1 integer number)
Answer: 3.0010x10^8
Does evaporation happen before of after condensation?
Answer:
before
Explanation:
Answer:
Does evaporation happen before of after condensation?
Explanation:
Condensation, the opposite of evaporation, occurs when saturated air is cooled below the dew point (the temperature to which air must be cooled at a constant pressure for it to become fully saturated with water), such as on the outside of a glass of ice water.
Or
Heat (energy) is necessary for evaporation to occur. Condensation, the opposite of evaporation, occurs when saturated air is cooled below the dew point (the temperature to which air must be cooled at a constant pressure for it to become fully saturated with water), such as on the outside of a glass of ice water.
33.According to the graph, 110 grams of KNO3 dissolves at what temperature?Select one:a. 30°Cb. 40°Cc. 60°Cd. 70°C
Answer
c. 60°C
Explanation
From the graph you can move from 110 g, until you reach the KNO3 curve then go down with the line until you reach the temperature
What do we call a large group of wind turbines used to generate electricity?
1)Wind Pack
2)Wind Mill
3) Wind Farm
4) Wind Plant
Answer:
your answer is 3 hope this helps you
Answer:
A wind farm
Explanation:
another word is a wind park
samples of the gases carbon dioxide =44 and hydrogen =2 ar rhe same temperature,compare the speed of the molecules in these two gases
Answer:
The speed of molecules in a gas is directly proportional to the square root of the temperature and inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass.
Since both gases are at the same temperature, we only need to compare their molar masses.
The molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2) is 44 g/mol and the molar mass of hydrogen (H2) is 2 g/mol.
Therefore, the square root of the molar mass of hydrogen is smaller than the square root of the molar mass of carbon dioxide.
This means that the speed of hydrogen molecules is greater than the speed of carbon dioxide molecules at the same temperature.
An organism with the genotype of AaXx can produce gametes containing _________ if the two genes are unlinked.
a. either Aa or Xx
b. either AX, Ax, aX, ax
c. AaXx
d. AX or ax
e. None of the above.
An organism with the genotype of AaXx can produce gametes containing either AX, Ax, aX, ax if the two genes are unlinked .
An organism's genotype is the complete set of its genetic material. [1] Genotype can also be used to refer to the alleles or variants that an individual has at a particular gene or locus. The number of alleles an individual can have for a particular gene depends on the number of copies of each chromosome (also called polyploidy) found in that species. Diploid species like humans have two complete sets of chromosomes. This means that each individual has her two alleles for a particular gene. If both alleles are the same, the genotype is said to be homozygous. If the alleles are different, the genotype is called heterozygous.
Genotypes contribute to the phenotype, observable traits and characteristics of an individual or organism. The extent to which genotype influences phenotype depends on the trait.
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What volume of CO2(g), measured at STP is produced if 15.2 grams of CaCO(s) is heated?
Answer:
Volume = 3.4 L
Explanation:
In order to calculate the volume of CO₂ produced when 15.2 g of CaCO₃ is heated, we need to first write out the balanced equation of the thermal decomposition of CaCO₃:
CaCO₃ (s) + [Heat] ⇒ CaO (s) + CO₂ (g)
Now, let's calculate the number of moles in 15.2 g CaCO₃:
mole no. = \(\mathrm{\frac{mass}{molar \ mass}}\)
= \(\frac{15.2}{40.1 + 12 + (16 \times 3)}\)
= 0.1518 moles
From the balanced equation above, we can see that the stoichiometric molar ratios of CaCO₃ and CO₂ are equal. Therefore, the number of moles of CO₂ produced is also 0.1518 moles.
Hence, from the formula for the number of moles of a gas, we can calculate the volume of CO₂:
mole no. = \(\mathrm{\frac{Volume \ in \ L}{22.4}}\)
⇒ \(0.1518 = \mathrm{\frac{Volume}{22.4}}\)
⇒ Volume = 0.1518 × 22.4
= 3.4 L
Therefore, if 15.2 g of CaCO₃ is heated, 3.4 L of CO₂ is produced at STP.
calculate the packing efficiency of simple cubic unit cell.
Answer:
52.4%
Explanation:
Since a simple cubic unit cell contains only 1 atom. The packing efficiency of the simple cubic cell is 52.4 %
write the chemical formula of the following compounds sodium sulfate magnesium chloride aluminum nitrate ammonium sulfate
Explanation:
Magnesium chloride = MgCl₂
aluminum nitrate= Al(NO₃)₃
ammonium sulfate=( NH₄)₂SO₄
how many moles are in 22 grams of argon
Answer:
0.551 moles
Explanation:
To calculate the number of moles in 22 grams of argon, divide the mass by the molar mass:
Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass
Number of moles = 22 g / 39.95 g/mol
Number of moles ≈ 0.551 moles
Therefore, there are approximately 0.551 moles of argon in 22 grams of argon.
A chemist is studying an unknown substance and could break the substance into its elemental components only by using chemical means.
Based on this observation, how should the unknown substance be classified?
impure substance
solution
mixture
pure substance
Based on this observation the unknown compound is a pure substance. The correct option is D.
What is a pure substance?Pure substances are those that contain only one type of particle and have a fixed or consistent structure. Elements and compounds are subcategories of pure substances.
A chemist is studying an unknown element and can only break it down into its elemental components through chemical means. Based on this observation, the unknown substance is classified as pure.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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(01.01 LC)What is the body of scientific knowledge based on?
Guesses
Mysteries
Observations
Opinions
The body of scientific knowledge is based on different Observations (Option C).
What does observations mean in the scientific method?Observations in the scientific method are fundamental because it is the first step to raising scientific questions that may be explained through plausible hypotheses. Subsequently, hypotheses must be tested by experimental procedures.
In conclusion, the body of scientific knowledge is based on different Observations (Option C).
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Balance the following equation:
C2H5NH2(g) + O2(g) →
CO2(g) + H2O(g) + N2(g)
Answer:
4C2H5NH2(g) + 15O2(g) → 8CO2(g) + 14H2O(g) + 2N2(g)
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation for the given chemical reaction is 4 C₂H₅NH₂(g) + 15 O₂(g) → 8 CO₂(g) + 14 H₂O(g) + 2 N₂(g).
What is chemical equation?Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.
A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .
The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.
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Which best describes the relationship between population size, carrying capacity, and limiting factors?
O The size of a population usually stays high due to its carrying capacity and limiting factors.
The size of a population usually stays near its limiting factors due to carrying capacity.
The size of a population usually stays near its carrying capacity due to limiting factors. O
The size of a population usually stays low due to its carrying capacity and limiting factors.
The best description of the relationship between population size, carrying capacity, and limiting factors is: "The size of a population usually stays near its carrying capacity due to limiting factors."
Carrying capacity refers to the maximum number of individuals that a particular environment can sustainably support. It represents the limit to which a population can grow given the available resources, such as food, water, and habitat. Limiting factors, on the other hand, are the factors that restrict population growth by reducing birth rates, increasing death rates, or limiting access to resources.As a population approaches its carrying capacity, limiting factors come into play and regulate the population size. These limiting factors can include competition for resources, predation, disease, availability of suitable habitat, and other environmental factors. They act as checks on population growth, preventing it from exceeding the carrying capacity of the ecosystem.
Therefore, the size of a population usually stays near its carrying capacity because the limiting factors ensure that the population does not exceed the available resources and ecological limits of the environment. If the population surpasses the carrying capacity, the limiting factors will intensify, causing a decline in resources and an increase in mortality rates, which ultimately brings the population back towards the carrying capacity.It's important to note that the relationship between population size, carrying capacity, and limiting factors is dynamic and can vary depending on various ecological and environmental factors.
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What is characteristics of a synthesis reaction
Answer:
Explanation:
The characteristics of a synthesis reaction are:
is a type of reaction in which multiple reactants combine to form a single product. can be described with A + B = ABSynthesis reactions release energy in the form of heat and light, so they are exothermicExample: 2Na + Cl₂ = 2NaCl(E.g., 1, but simpler): Na (sodium) + Cl (chloride) = NaCl (sodium chloride or salt)Hope this helps!!
What is the most stable element in the universe (in terms of binding energy)?
A. uranium
B. gold
C. iron
D. hydrogen
E. helium
F. lead
G. water
Answer:
C).Iron
Explanation:
Iron has a binding energy of 8.8MeV
How to solve this problem in Chemistry? I am stuck
The buffer can be made using an acid or a base.
What is a buffer?We have to know that the term buffer is the generic term that can be generally used to describe any solution that is resistant to changes in acidity and the alkalinity of the solution.
We know that we can be able to make a buffer in two ways;
1) By the use of a weak acid and its salt
2) By the use of weak base and its salt.
In each case, the pH of the solution that has been formed would not be easily changed and this is the job of the buffer.
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When a 17.9 mL sample of a 0.458 M aqueous nitrous acid solution is titrated with a 0.368 M aqueous potassium hydroxide solution, what is the pH after 33.4 mL of potassium hydroxide have been added
Answer:
pH = 12.90
Explanation:
THe reaction of HNO₃ with KOH is:
HNO₂ + KOH → KNO₂ + H₂O
That means 1 mole of nitrous acid reacts per mole of potassium hydroxide.
To solve this question, we need to find the moles of each reactant:
Moles HNO₂:
0.0179L * (0.458mol / L) = 0.00820 moles
Moles KOH:
0.0334L * (0.368mol / L) = 0.01229 moles
That means KOH is in excess. The moles in excess are:
0.01229 moles - 0.00820 moles = 0.00409 moles KOH = Moles OH⁻
The [OH⁻] is -Total volume = 17.9mL+33.4mL = 51.3mL = 0.0513L-:
0.00409 moles / 0.0513L =
0.0797M =[OH⁻]
pOH = -log[OH⁻] = 1.098
pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 12.90PLEASE PLEASE HELP ASAP!
Answer:
Q = 146.25 J
Explanation:
Given that,
The mass of 10 copper pennis = 25 grams
It warm up from 23°C to 38°C.
The specific heat capacity of copper is 0.39 J/g°C
We need to find the energy absorbed by the pennies. The expression for the energy absorbed is given by :
\(Q=mc\Delta T\\\\Q=25\times 0.39\times (38-23)\\\\Q=146.25\ J\)
So, 146.25 J of energy is absorbed by the pennies. Hence, this is the required solution.
According to the equation
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O,
the total number of moles of HCl that can be
neutralized by 80 grams of NaOH is
Answer:
2 moles of HCl.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of NaOH = 80 g
Number of HCl neutralized by NaOH = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
NaOH + HCl NaCl + H₂O
Number of moles of NaOH:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 80 g/ 40 g/mol
Number of moles = 2 mol
Now we will compare the moles of NaOH and HCl,
NaOH : HCl
1 : 1
2 : 2
Thus, 2 moles of HCl will neutralized by 80 gram of NaOH.
80 grams of NaOH can neutralize 2.00 moles of HCl.
Stoichiometry shows that in a chemical reaction represented by the equation
HCl + NaOH = NaCl + H2O,
1 mole of HCl reacts with 1 mole of NaOH to produce 1 mole of NaCl and 1 mole of H2O. We must first determine the number of moles of NaOH using the molar mass of NaOH to determine how many moles of HCl can be neutralized by 80 g of NaOH.
The molar mass of NaOH is calculated as follows:
Na (22.99 g/mol) + O (16.00 g/mol) + H (1.01 g/mol) = 39.99 g/mol
Conversion using the molar mass of NaOH:
80 g NaOH * (1 mol NaOH / 39.99 g NaOH) = 2.00 mol NaOH
We can conclude from the balanced equation that 1 mol of HCl and 1 mol of NaOH react. Consequently, 80 g of NaOH can neutralize at most 2.00 moles of total HCl.
Thus, 2.00 moles of HCl can be neutralized by 80 g of NaOH.
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Enter your answer in the provided box.
Answer the following questions about the fermentation of glucose (C6H12O6, molar mass 180.2 g/mol) to ethanol (C2H6O) and CO2.
C6H12O6(s) → 2 C2H6O(l) + 2 CO2(g) ΔH = −16 kcal/mol
glucose ethanol
How many kilocalories of energy are released from 40.0 g of glucose?
kcal of energy released
Report answer to TWO significant figures.
Answer:
Explanation:
40/ 180.2 x (-16 / 1 mole glucose)=-3.6 KJ
17. HAZWOPER training and certification recognizes:
a. A large number (as much as 80%) will self-present or be self-referred victims
b. Awareness level training will promote proper initial triage actions
c.
Victims will use any entrance they can enter at the hospital, in addition to the
emergency department entrance
d. Both A and C
HAZWOPER training and certification recognize:
a large number (as much as 80%) will self-present or be self-referred victimsVictims will use any entrance they can enter at the hospital, in addition to the emergency department entranceThe correct option is both A and C
What is the HAZWOPER training and certification?HAZWOPER (Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response) training and certification recognize that a large number of victims (as much as 80%) in hazardous waste incidents or emergencies will self-present or be self-referred for medical treatment.
Additionally, HAZWOPER training acknowledges that victims may use any entrance they can access at a hospital, not just the emergency department entrance.
This is because individuals affected by hazardous materials may arrive at different areas of the hospital seeking medical assistance.
Therefore, option d. Both A and C are correct statements regarding the recognition of HAZWOPER training and certification.
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What is the final volume of 305 mL of gas at 300.°C if the gas is cooled to 33.5°C? Assume the pressure and the amount of gas are held constant.
Answer:
266.5°C
Explanation:
Because you have to subtract them to get your final answer of 266.5°C
20 Points to first correct answer! Identify the missing coefficient in the balanced equation and classify the type of reaction. Cl2O5 + H2O ⟶ ___HClO3 1; Combination 1; Decomposition 2; Combination 2; Decomposition
Answer:
.Combination
Explanation:
Answer:
actually i am pretty sure that the answer is decomposition 1
7) How many molecules of CO2 are in 2.5 L at STP?
By using the ideal gas law and Avogadro's number, we find that there are approximately 6.72 × 10^22 molecules of CO2 in 2.5 L at STP.
To determine the number of molecules of CO2 in 2.5 L at STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), we can use the ideal gas law and Avogadro's number.
Avogadro's number (N_A) is a fundamental constant representing the number of particles (atoms, molecules, ions) in one mole of substance. Its value is approximately 6.022 × 10^23 particles/mol.
STP conditions are defined as a temperature of 273.15 K (0 °C) and a pressure of 1 atmosphere (1 atm).
First, we need to convert the volume from liters to moles of CO2. To do this, we use the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT,
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
Since we have STP conditions, we can substitute the values:
(1 atm) × (2.5 L) = n × (0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)) × (273.15 K).
Simplifying the equation:
2.5 = n × 22.4149.
Solving for n (the number of moles):
n = 2.5 / 22.4149 ≈ 0.1116 moles.
Next, we can calculate the number of molecules using Avogadro's number:
Number of molecules = n × N_A.
Number of molecules = 0.1116 moles × (6.022 × 10^23 particles/mol).
Number of molecules ≈ 6.72 × 10^22 molecules.
Therefore, there are approximately 6.72 × 10^22 molecules of CO2 in 2.5 L at STP.
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What is intermolecular force between bromine and benzene?
The intermolecular force between bromine and benzene is primarily a van der Waals force known as London dispersion forces.
London dispersion forces occur due to temporary fluctuations in electron distribution, creating temporary dipoles in molecules. In the case of bromine and benzene, both molecules are nonpolar, meaning they have no permanent dipole. However, they still experience London dispersion forces.
Benzene is a cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon with a hexagonal ring structure. It consists of delocalized π electrons above and below the plane of the molecule. Bromine is a halogen element with seven valence electrons, which forms diatomic molecules. In the solid or liquid state, bromine molecules exist as Br2.
The London dispersion forces between bromine and benzene arise from the temporary shifts in electron density within their electron clouds. The π electrons in benzene induce temporary dipoles in the bromine molecules, resulting in attractive forces between them. These temporary dipoles continuously form and break due to electron movements, resulting in an overall attractive force between the bromine and benzene molecules.
While London dispersion forces are generally weaker than other intermolecular forces like dipole-dipole interactions or hydrogen bonding, they still contribute to the stability of the system and affect properties such as boiling points and melting points.
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What is the maximum number of grams of NO (30.01 g/mol) that can be formed from the reaciton of 15.9 g of NH3 (17.03 g/mol) with 25.9 g of O2 (32.00 g/mol)?
4 NH3(g) + 5 O2(g) → 4 NO(g) + 6 H2O(l)
Based on the mole ratio, the maximum number of grams of NO that can be produced is 19.4 g.
What is the maximum number of grams of NO that can be produced?The maximum number of grams of NO that can be produced is calculated from the equation of the reaction as follows:
Equation of the reaction: 4 NH₃ (g) + 5 O₂ (g) → 4 NO (g) + 6 H₂O(l)
Mole ratio of NH₃ and O₂₂is 4 : 5
moles of NH₃ = 15.9 / 17.03
moles of NH₃ = 0.9336 moles
moles of O₂ = 25.9 / 32
moles of NH₃ = 0.809 moles
the limiting reactant is O₂
Mass of NO produced = 0.809 * 4/5 * 30
Mass of NO produced = 19.4 g
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Can some please help me?
1) Balance the equation Fe2O3 + H2SO4 → Fe2(SO4)3 + H2O.
What is the mole ratio of H2SO4 and H2O in the equation?
1:3
3:2
2:1
3:3
2)Balance the equation Mg + Mn2O3 → MgO + Mn.
What is the mole ratio of Mg and Mn in the equation.
1:1
2:1
3:2
4;2
1. The mole ratio of H2SO4 and H2O in the equation = 3:3
2. The mole ratio of Mg and Mn in the equation = 3:2
Further explanationGiven
Reaction
1. Fe2O3 + H2SO4 → Fe2(SO4)3 + H2O
2. Mg + Mn2O3 → MgO + Mn.
Required
Balanced equation
Solution
1. Fe₂O₃ + H₂SO₄ → Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + H₂O
Give a coefficientaFe₂O₃ + bH₂SO₄ → Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + cH₂O
Make an equationFe, left = 2a, right=2⇒2a=2⇒a=1
S, left=b, right=3⇒b=3
H, left = 2b, right = 2c⇒2b=2c⇒2.3=2c⇒c=3
The equation becomes :
Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ → Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O
2. Mg + Mn₂O₃ → MgO + Mn.
Give a coefficientaMg + Mn₂O₃ → bMgO + cMn.
Make an equationMn, left=2, right=c⇒c=2
O₂, left=3, right=b⇒b=3
Mg, left = a, right=b⇒a=b⇒a=3
The equation becomes :
3Mg + Mn₂O₃ → 3MgO + 2Mn.
why is a copper roof turning green a chemical change?
Answer:
Copper will start to react with the oxygen in the air to form copper oxide. The copper oxide will continue reacting to oxygen over time. As the copper oxide continues to react with carbon dioxide and water in the air it coats the surface with that iconic blue-green patina colour
Why does iodine have a lower average atomic mass that tellurium? Can you find other examples of this in the periodic table?