The Ksp of lead(II) carbonate, PbCO3, is 7.40 � 10-14 M2. Calculate the solubility of this compound in g/L

Answers

Answer 1

The solubility of lead(II) carbonate in grams per liter (g/L) is \(2.30 x 10^-5 g/L\).

To calculate the solubility of lead(II) carbonate in grams per liter (g/L), we need to first determine the concentration of the compound in moles per liter (M/L). We can use the Ksp value to find the concentration of lead(II) ions and carbonate ions in a saturated solution of PbCO3.

The Ksp expression for PbCO3 is:

Ksp = [Pb2+] [CO32-]

where [Pb2+] and [CO32-] are the equilibrium concentrations of lead(II) ions and carbonate ions, respectively, in a saturated solution of PbCO3.

Since PbCO3 dissociates into one Pb2+ ion and one CO32- ion, we can assume that the equilibrium concentrations of Pb2+ and CO32- are equal, and we can substitute x for both [Pb2+] and [CO32-]:

Ksp = x^2

Solving for x, we get:

x = \(\sqrt{(Ksp)}\) = \(\sqrt{(7.40 x 10^-14 M^2)}\) = \(8.60 x 10^-8 M\)

The concentration of PbCO3 in moles per liter (M/L) is equal to x, so:

[PbCO3] =\(8.60 x 10^-8 M\)

To convert this to grams per liter (g/L), we need to multiply by the molar mass of PbCO3, which is 267.21 g/mol:

[PbCO3] = \(8.60 x 10^-8 mol/L x 267.21 g/mol\) = \(2.30 x 10^-5 g/L\)

Therefore, the solubility of lead(II) carbonate in grams per liter (g/L) is \(2.30 x 10^-5 g/L\).

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Related Questions

g Pairs of amino acids are connected together by____________. A. an ether linkage B. a peptide linkage C. an ester linkage D. an amide linkage both B and D

Answers

Pairs of amino acids are connected together by B. a. peptide linkage and D. an amide linkage

Peptide linkages, also known as peptide bonds, are formed through a dehydration reaction, in which a molecule of water is released as the carboxyl group of one amino acid reacts with the amino group of another. This results in a covalent bond between the two amino acids, creating a dipeptide.

Amide linkages refer to the same bond formed between amino acids, as the peptide bond is a type of amide bond. Both terms, peptide linkage and amide linkage, describe the same chemical bond that holds amino acids together in proteins, allowing them to perform a wide range of functions within living organisms. So Pairs of amino acids are connected together by B. a. peptide linkage and D. an amide linkage

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6. The concentration of a solution is : a)The amount of solvent needed to fully dissolve a solute b)The measurement of how large a mixture can get before it becomes a solution c)The measurement of how much solute can be dissolved in a liter of solvent d)The proportion of solute to solvent in a mixture

Answers

Answer:

Option c) The measurement of how much solute can be dissolved in a liter of solvent.

Explanation:

The concentration of a solution can be defined as the amount of solute in 1 litre of the solvent i.e how much of the solute that can dissolve in a litre of the solvent. Mathematically, it can be written as:

Concentration = mole of solute / Volume of solvent

Thus, the unit for the concentration is mole per litre (mol/L)

From the above illustration, we thus say that the concentration of a solution is a measure of how much solute can be dissolved in a liter of solvent.

Answer: A) Increase the amount of solute.

              C) Decrease the amount of solvent.

Describe the geologic events that occur at a divergent tectonic plate boundary and the process that causes these events.

Answers

Answer: A divergent boundary occurs when two tectonic plates move away from each other. Along these boundaries, earthquakes are common and magma (molten rock) rises from the Earth's mantle to the surface, solidifying to create new oceanic crust.

yes very good

C12H7Cl3FNaO2 what are the elements in that chemical formula

Answers

Answer:

hope it helped you

Explanation:

Sodium fluoride - 5-chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenol (1:1:1) | C12H7Cl3FNaO2 |

Complete the displacement reactions: Magnesium + zinc sulphate ->

Answers

Magnesium is more reactive than zinc. Therefore, the complete displacement reaction is Mg + ZnSO4 → MgSO4 + Zn.

A displacement reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which one element displaces another element from a compound. It occurs when a more reactive element replaces a less reactive element in a compound.

These reactions typically involve metals reacting with metal salts and non-metals reacting with non-metal compounds. The more reactive element displaces the less reactive element. It leads to the formation of a new compound and a different element.

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every carbon atom in the organic molecules that make up your body must recently have been part of

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Every carbon atom in the organic molecules that make up your body must recently have been part of a living organism or a plant. This is because carbon is a key component of organic compounds, which are the building blocks of life. When living organisms and plants die and decompose, their organic molecules break down and release carbon into the environment. This carbon can then be used by other living organisms to build new organic molecules, including those found in your body. So, ultimately, every carbon atom in your body can be traced back to a previous living organism or plant.

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Final answer:

The carbon atoms in our bodies most recently belonged to carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere. They become part of us through the carbon cycle, which starts with photosynthesis in plants and continues with our consumption of plants and animals.

Explanation:

Every carbon atom in the organic molecules that make up our bodies was most recently part of carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere. They become part of our bodies through a process known as the carbon cycle. This process begins with photosynthesis, where plants use sunlight to turn carbon dioxide and water into sugars and oxygen. When we consume these plants, or animals that have consumed these plants, the carbon molecules become part of us. Furthermore, the oxygen we breathe also contains carbon, which our bodies convert into organic molecules during respiration.

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what is the temperature of the liquid at vaporization (boiling/condensing)?

Answers

I believe it one-hundred degrees celsius

How much heat energy is required to heat a 100 g sample of liquid water from 30 °C to water vapor at 110 °C?The specific heat of liquid water is 4.184 J/(g K) and water vapor is 2.008 J/(g K). The heat of vaporization for water is 2259 J/g and the heat of fusion is 334.72 J/g

Answers

Answer:\(Q_T=257.776kJ\)

Explanation:

The total heat energy required is expressed according to the formula:

\(\begin{gathered} Q_T=Q_{\text{vap,w}}+Q_w \\ \end{gathered}\)

where:

Qvap is the heat energy absorbed by the vapor

Qw is the heat energy absorbed by the water

Get the heat energy absorbed by the vapor at 100 degrees

\(\begin{gathered} Q_{\text{vap,w}}=n_w\times\triangle H_{vap,w} \\ Q_{\text{vap,w}}=\frac{mass}{molar\text{ mass}}\times\triangle H_{vap,w} \\ \end{gathered}\)

Given the following parameters;

Mass of water = 100g

Molar mass of water (H2O) = 18.015g/mol

Hvap,w = 2259 J/g = 40.8 kJ/mol

Substitute the given parameters into the formula to have:

\(\begin{gathered} Q_{\text{vap,w}}=\frac{100\cancel{g}}{18.015\cancel{g}\cancel{\text{mol}^{-1}}^{}}\times\frac{40.8kJ}{\cancel{\text{mol}}} \\ Q_{\text{vap,w}}=226.48kJ \end{gathered}\)

Get the heat absorbed by the water from 30 to 100 degrees and from 100 to 110 degrees using the formula below. Note that the water vapor is being heated without any phase changes, so we will be utilizing the specific heat capacity of water vapor.

\(\begin{gathered} Q_w=m_wc_w(\triangle\theta)_w+m_wc_w\triangle\theta \\ Q_w=(100\times4.184\times(100-30))+(100g\times2.008\frac{J}{g^oC}\times(110-100)^oC) \\ Q_w=(100\times4.184\times70)+(100\times2.008\times10) \\ Q_w=29,288+2008 \\ Q_w=31296\text{Joules} \\ Q_w=31.296kJ \\ \end{gathered}\)

Get the total heat energy required;

\(\begin{gathered} Q_T=226.48kJ+31.296kJ \\ Q_T=257.776kJ \end{gathered}\)

If you wanted to make a crucible for melting sodium (Na), which metal would be most suitable for that purpose

Answers

Calcium would be best suitable

To make a crucible for melting sodium (Na), metals that would be most suitable for that purpose are inert metals or metals like alumina.

What are inert metals?

inert metals are those metals that do not react with other highly reactive metals or in the atmosphere due to the absence of one free electron in the outermost orbital.

The sodium metal is kept in the crucible of the inert metal like alumina because sodium has one free electron in the outer shell and catches fire as come into the contact with the air.

Therefore, to make a crucible for melting sodium (Na), metals that would be most suitable for that purpose are inert metals or metals like alumina.

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5. (a) The structure of fatty acid A is shown below: Fatty Acid A (ii) Is fatty acid A an omega-3, omega-6 or omega-9 fatty acid? (i) Write the shorthand notation for fatty acid A.

Answers

Fatty acid A is linoleic acid (9,12-octadecadienoic). Fatty acid A is an omega-6 fatty acid. And the shorthand notation for fatty acid A is 18:2 Δ9,12

Fatty acid A is linoleic acid (9,12-octadecadienoic). Now, let's determine the omega designation for linoleic acid:

Since the first double bond is located at position 9 from the carboxyl end, linoleic acid is classified as an omega-6 fatty acid. The omega-6 designation indicates that the first double bond is 6 carbons away from the methyl end of the fatty acid chain.

The shorthand notation for linoleic acid is as follows:

18:2 Δ9,12

Let's break down the notation:

"18" represents the number of carbon atoms in the fatty acid chain.

"2" indicates the number of double bonds present in the fatty acid.

"Δ9,12" specifies the position of the double bonds in relation to the carboxyl end of the fatty acid chain. In this case, the double bonds are located at positions 9 and 12.

Therefore, the answers to your questions are as follows:

(i) Shorthand notation for fatty acid A (linoleic acid): 18:2 Δ9,12

(ii) Fatty acid A (linoleic acid) is an omega-6 fatty acid.

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The only transition metal that is a liquid at room temperature
(21 °C) is named

Answers

Answer:

mercury

Explanation:

mercury is a metal on the periodic table which is liquid at room temperature

Please answer for award

Please answer for award

Answers

The density of the penny is 2g/mol

Density is a measure of how compact the mass in a substance or object is

Here given data is

Mass of penny = 3gram

Volume of penny = 31.5 ml after penny was dropped

Volume of penny = 30 ml before penny was dropped

We have to calculate the density of penny = ?

Volume of penny = 31.5 - 30ml = 1.5ml

So density = mass/volume

Density = 3gram/1.5ml

Density = 2g/mol

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Which statements describe functions of the backbone? Check all that apply.
o It supports the body's weight.
O It helps to break down food.
It surrounds and protects the brain.
It replaces the spinal cord in vertebrates.
O It allows for flexibility and movement.
It helps regulates water balance.
The answer is it supports body weight and it allows flexibility and movement

Answers

Answer:

A and E

Explanation:

Backbone is the part of skeletal system and is made of 26  vertebrae in total. The backbone and bones of lower limbs together serve to support the body's weight. Backbone surrounds and protects the spinal cord. Since the vertebrae of backbone are joints together by synovial joints, it allows the flexibility and movement of organisms.

Answer:

flexibility and movement

Which actions are functions of the circulatory system? Select four options.
delivers nutrients to cells
brings carbon dioxide to cells for use
protects the body from pathogens
removes waste materials from cells
helps cuts and wounds to heal

just giving random points to people who answer this

Answers

Answer:

carries oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to cells, and removes waste products, like carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

Part A What is the frequency of light (s-) that has a wavelength of 3.86 x 10-5 cm? A. 9.62 x 1012 S-1 B. 6.32 x 10-12 S-1 C. 214 10-16 S-1 D. 1.04 x 10-13 S-1 E. 7.77 1014 S-1

Answers

E. 7.77 x 1014 s-1The frequency of light is directly proportional to its wavelength, and this relationship is given by the equation c = λν, where c is the speed of light, λ is the wavelength, and ν is the frequency.

To determine the frequency of light with a wavelength of 3.86 x 10-5 cm, we can rearrange this equation to solve for ν.

ν = c/λ

The speed of light is approximately 3.00 x 108 m/s or 3.00 x 1010 cm/s. Substituting this value and the given wavelength into the equation, we get:

ν = (3.00 x 1010 cm/s)/(3.86 x 10-5 cm) = 7.77 x 1014 s-1

Therefore, the correct answer is E. 7.77 x 1014 s-1.

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Carbon in the ocean originates from the atmosphere.


Please select the best answer from the choices provi

Answers

The given statement "Carbon in the ocean originates from the atmosphere" is true because Carbon is one of the most vital elements on Earth and is involved in various biogeochemical cycles, including the carbon cycle.

Carbon is found in the Earth's atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere, which is the interconnected system of living organisms and their environment.The carbon cycle is a natural process in which carbon is exchanged between these reservoirs. Carbon is taken up from the atmosphere through photosynthesis, the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide (\(CO_2\)) and water into organic compounds such as sugars and starches.Ocean water, which is about 96.5 percent of the Earth's total water, absorbs carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Dissolved carbon dioxide forms carbonic acid when it reacts with water, reducing the ocean's pH and causing ocean acidification.

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The correct question would be as

Carbon in the ocean originates from the atmosphere. Please select the best answer from the choices provided. True or False

Which is a common way for a scientific calculator to show the number
below?
3*109
O A. 93
B. 9 * 103
C. 9E3
D. 3E9​

Answers

Answer:

it can show it using the B method am i right

there is a structure for a benzene ring with an –oh group attached to the first carbon and a –ch2ch3 group attached to the second carbon. spell out the full name of the compound.

Answers

1-phenol-2-ethylbenzene is a compound with a benzene ring, an -OH group attached to the first carbon, and a \(-CH_2CH_3\) group attached to the second carbon.

1-phenol-2-ethylbenzene is a benzene ring with a hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to the first carbon and an ethyl group (\(-CH_2CH_3\)) attached to the second carbon. Let's break down the name to understand its components:

The prefix "1-" indicates that the hydroxyl group is attached to the first carbon of the benzene ring.

"Phenol" indicates that there is a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the benzene ring. Phenol is the common name for benzene with a hydroxyl group attached.

"2-ethyl" indicates that the ethyl group (\(-CH_2CH_3\)) is attached to the second carbon of the benzene ring. The prefix "ethyl" refers to a two-carbon chain.

Finally, "benzene" refers to the parent compound, which is a six-carbon ring with alternating single and double bonds.

Combining all these components, we arrive at the name "1-phenol-2-ethylbenzene" for the compound you described.

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Periodic Table Project: Element Presentation Instructions Click the links to open the resources below. These resources will help you complete the assignment. Once you have created your file(s) and are ready to upload your assignment, click the Add Files button below and select each file from your desktop or network folder. Upload each file separately.

Answers

ice ages have occurred at several times during earth's history. what is an ice age, and how does an ice age affect the land surface and the oceans

Cardiac arrest victims are sometimes treated by injection of a calcium chloride solution directly into the heart muscle. If 2.0 mL of a 5.0% (m/V) CaCl2 solution is administered to a patient, what mass of CaCl2 was provided? Select one: O a 1.0 mg O b. 10 g O c. 10 mg O d. 0.10 9 O e. 2.5 g

Answers

The question is asking for the mass of CaCl2 administered to the patient.

To answer this, you will need to first convert the volume of the solution (2.0 mL) to grams, since the concentration is given in m/V (mass/volume). The conversion is 1 mL = 1 g. So, the volume of the solution is 2.0 g. Next, you will need to convert the concentration of 5.0% (m/V) CaCl2 solution to the mass of CaCl2 in the solution.

The conversion is 1% = 10 g/100 mL. So, the mass of CaCl2 in the solution is 5.0 g/100 mL or 0.05 g/mL. Multiplying the volume of the solution (2.0 g) by the mass of CaCl2 in the solution (0.05 g/mL) will give you the mass of CaCl2 provided to the patient: 2.0 g x 0.05 g/mL = 0.10 g.

Therefore, the answer is option d: 0.10 g.

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When energy changes from one form to another, it is called energy
A.radiations
B.transmissions
C.solutions
D.transformations

Answers

Answer:

(see below)

Explanation:

Using the process of elimination:

It's not energy radiations because radiation is a way energy is transferred.

It's not energy transmissions because that's the transfer of energy from one medium to another, like the sun to a black construction paper through radiation. There are three ways of transmission: radiation, convection, and conduction.

It's not solutions because a solution is a homogenous mixture where it is uniform in composition and appearance throughout. Also, the term "energy solutions" makes no sense whatsoever.

It's most likely energy transformations because energy transformation, also called energy conversion, is the process of changing energy from one form to another.

Read the scenario and match the symbiotic relationship.

Question 1 options:

commensalism


mutualism


parasitism

1.
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria get a place to live and food in the roots of plants while helping the plant

2.
Bromeliads are plants that live in the tall trees in the rainforest. The tree is not harmed by them.

3.
Ticks can attach to the skin of humans or other mammals. The ticks feed on the blood to grow.

Answers

Answer:

__3__parasitism-Ticks can attach to the skin of humans or other mammals.  The ticks feed on the blood to grow.

__1__mutualism-Nitrogen-fixing bacteria get a place to live and food in the roots of plants while helping the plant.

__2__commensalism-Bromeliads are plants that live in the tall trees in the rainforest. The tree is not harmed by them.

Explanation:

Read the scenario and match the symbiotic relationship.Question 1 options:commensalismmutualismparasitism1.

The word that describes each statement would be mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism respectively.

What is symbiosis?

It is a form of interaction involving two organisms of different species.

There are different types of symbiotic interactions:

Commensalism: one of the organisms gains from the other. The other organism neither gains nor gets hurt from the interaction.

Mutualism: both interacting organisms benefit from the relationship without losing in any way.

Parasitism: One organism, the parasite, benefits while the other, the host, is harmed. This often leads to the death of the host.

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Which of the following ethers cannot be prepared by the Williamson ether synthesis? A) Isopropyl methyl ether B) tert-Butyl methyl ether C) tert-Butyl phenyl ether D) Methyl phenyl ether

Answers

Answer:  C) tert-Butyl phenyl ether

Explanation:

n Williamson ether synthesis, an alcohol is treated with an alkyl halide in presence of a strong base such as sodium hydride (NaH), to form an ether. Initially, an alkoxide ion is formed by the reaction of the alcohol with sodium hydride (NaH). The alkoxide ion then acts as a nucleophile and attacks alkyl halide to form an ether. The reaction is represented as follows:

\text{ROH}\xrightarrow{\text{NaX}}\text{R}{{\text{O}}^{-}}\text{ N}{{\text{a}}^{+}}\xrightarrow{\text{R }\!\!'\!\!\text{ }-\text{X}}\text{R}-\text{O}-\text{R }\!\!'\!\!\text{ }

The R’-X used in the given reaction is generally a primary alkyl halide, which suggests that one of the hydrocarbon chains in the product ether will be a primary alkyl group. In the given ether, the two alkyl groups are the isopropyl group and the methyl group. The methyl group is a primary alkyl group, which suggests that the given ether can be prepared by Williamson ether synthesis. As a result, option A is incorrect.

In the given ether, the two alkyl groups are the tert-Butyl group and the methyl group. The methyl group is a primary alkyl group, which suggests that the given ether can be prepared by Williamson ether synthesis. As a result, option B is incorrect.

In the given ether, one is tert-Butyl group and the other is phenyl group. None of the two hydrocarbon groups is a primary alkyl group, which suggests that the given ether can not be prepared by Williamson ether synthesis. As a result, option C is the correct choice.

In the given ether, one is methyl group and the other is phenyl group. The methyl group is a primary alkyl group, which suggests that the given ether can be prepared by Williamson ether synthesis. As a result, option D is incorrect.

How might a scientist compare theories by doing an experiment?
A. Make sure that the experiment is properly controlled.
B. Do an experiment which could only apply to one of the theories.
C. Check if the experiment gives the same results when it is repeated.
D. See which theory does a better job of explaining the results of the experiment.

Answers

The answer to your question is d

how is oxygen transported in the blood?multiple choice10-20% dissolved in plasma; 80-90% as oxyhemoglobin98-99% dissolved in plasma; 1-2% as oxyhemoglobin50% dissolved in plasma; 50% as oxyhemoglobin1-2% dissolved in plasma; 98-99% as oxyhemoglobin

Answers

The correct answer is A. 10-20% of oxygen is dissolved in plasma and 80-90% is transported as oxyhemoglobin in the blood.

Oxygen is transported in the blood primarily through a combination of dissolved oxygen in plasma and oxygen bound to hemoglobin within red blood cells. Approximately 10-20% of oxygen is found dissolved in plasma, while the remaining 80-90% is bound to hemoglobin in the form of oxyhemoglobin. The concentration of oxygen in plasma is determined by the partial pressure of oxygen in the environment, while the amount bound to hemoglobin is determined by the amount of hemoglobin present in the blood. Oxygen can also be transported in the form of bicarbonate and other small molecules.

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complete question: how is oxygen transported in the blood?multiple choice

A.10-20% dissolved in plasma; 80-90% as oxyhemoglobin

B.98-99% dissolved in plasma; 1-2% as oxyhemoglobin

C.50% dissolved in plasma; 50% as oxyhemoglobin

D. 1-2% dissolved in plasma; 98-99% as oxyhemoglobin

what is the relationship between gas particles and pressure​

Answers

Answer:

For a fixed mass of an ideal gas kept at a fixed temperature, pressure and volume are inversely proportional. Or Boyle's law is a gas law, stating that the pressure and volume of a gas have an inverse relationship. If volume increases, then pressure decreases and vice versa, when the temperature is held constant..

Explanation:

Hope it helps you..

Y-your welcome in advance..

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When more gas particles enter a container, there is less space for the particles to spread out, and they become compressed. The particles exert more force on the interior volume of the container. This force is called pressure. There are several units used to express pressure.

There’s your answer

A 26.0 g sample of HCl is dissolved using 1.00 L of water. Calculate the
molarity of this solution. (HCI molar mass: 36.0 g/mol)

Answers

Answer:

\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf molarity \approx 0.722 \ M \ HCl}}\)

Explanation:

Molarity is the concentration measurement equal to moles per liter.

\(molarity=\frac{moles}{liters}\)

We have 26.0 grams of HCl and 1.00 liters of water. We must convert grams of HCl to moles.

To convert from grams to moles, the molar mass is used. Usually we find these values on the Periodic Table, but they are already provided. The molar mass of hydrochloric acid is 36.0 grams per mole. Use this number as a ratio.

\(\frac {36.0 \ g \ HCl}{ 1 \ mol \ HCl}\)

Multiply by the given number of grams: 26.0

\(26.0 \ g \ HCl *\frac {36.0 \ g \ HCl}{ 1 \ mol \ HCl}\)

Flip the ratio so the grams of hydrochloric acid cancel.

\(26.0 \ g \ HCl *\frac {1 \ mol \ HCl}{ 36.0 \ g \ HCl}\)

\(26.0 *\frac {1 \ mol \ HCl}{ 36.0 }\)

\(\frac {26.0}{ 36.0 } \ mol \ HCl = 0.72222222222 \ mol \ HCl\)

Now we know the moles and liters.

0.72222222222 mol HCl 1.00 L

Substitute these values into the molarity formula.

\(molarity = \frac {0.72222222222 \ mol \ HCl}{1.00 \ L }\)

\(molarity = 0.72222222222 \ mol \ HCl/L\)

The original measurements of grams and liters have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the thousandth place.

0.72222222222

The 2 tells us to leave the 2 in the thousandth place.

\(molarity \approx 0.722 \ mol \ HCl/ L\)

1 mole per liter is equal to 1 molar, or M. Change the units.

\(molarity \approx 0.722 \ M \ HCl\)

The molarity of this solution is approximately 0.722 M HCl

Which type of substance have a definite shape and fixed volume?
Solids only
Liquids and solids
Gases only
Liquids and Gases

Answers

The answer is A. Solids only
Answer: A Solids only



Explanation: Happy Thanksgiving!

pls answer both! i ran out of
questions! thank you!
Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. The equilibrium constant, Kp, for the following reaction is 1.80 x 10-2 at 698 K. 2HI(g) → H₂(g) + I₂ (g) If an equilib

Answers

The equilibrium concentration of HI is 1.56 x 10-5 M and the equilibrium concentration of H₂ and I₂ is 7.8 x 10-6 M.

Given: The equilibrium constant, Kp, for the following reaction is 1.80 x 10-2 at 698 K.2HI(g) → H₂(g) + I₂ (g)

When equilibrium is reached, the concentration of H₂ is found to be 2.80 x 10-3 M. Calculate the equilibrium concentration of HI and I2.

Solution: Equilibrium constant, Kp = 1.80 x 10-2 at 698 K Since the equation is 2HI(g) → H₂(g) + I₂ (g),therefore the expression for Kp is given as,

Kp = [H₂] [I₂] / [HI]²

At equilibrium,[H₂] = 2.80 x 10-3 M We are to find the equilibrium concentration of HI and I2. Let the equilibrium concentration of HI be x and the equilibrium concentration of I2 be y. Molar concentration of H₂ = 2.80 x 10-3 M Using the equilibrium constant expression, Kp = [H₂] [I₂] / [HI]²= (2.80 x 10-3) (y) / (x)²= 2.80 x 10-3 (y) / (x²)---------------------eqn1We also know that,2HI(g) → H₂(g) + I₂ (g)Initially (before the reaction begins), concentration of HI = x and concentration of H₂ and I₂ are zero. Thus, initially, H₂ = 0and I₂ = 0At equilibrium, 2HI(g) → H₂(g) + I₂ (g).

Thus, initially the concentration of HI = x-moles. Then, for every 2 moles of HI that is converted, one mole of H₂ and one mole of I₂ are produced. So, the concentration of H₂ and I₂ at equilibrium would be x/2 moles. Because, for every 2 moles of HI that is converted, one mole of H₂ and one mole of I₂ are produced.[HI] = x M[H₂] = [I₂] = x/2 M Substituting the values in the expression derived above in eqn1,Kp = 1.80 x 10-2 = 2.80 x 10-3 (y) / (x²)= 2.80 x 10-3 (y) / x²x² = (2.80 x 10-3 y) / (1.80 x 10-2)= 0.15555y / 1Substituting the value of x² in the equation 1,1.80 x 10-2 = 2.80 x 10-3 (y) / 0.15555y1.80 x 10-2 = 18.00 y / 15555y1.80 x 10-2 = y / 865.3y = 1.56 x 10-5 M[H₂] = [I₂] = x/2 = (1.56 x 10-5 M) / 2= 7.8 x 10-6 M

∴ The equilibrium concentration of HI is 1.56 x 10-5 M and the equilibrium concentration of H₂ and I₂ is 7.8 x 10-6 M.

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Place these unknown pH test papers in order from most acidic to most alkaline.

Four pH indicator strips.

Answers

Answer:

In order of the colors of the pH test papers from most acidic solutions to most alkaline solutions, the colors of the pH test papers would be

               Red > Orange/Pink > Purple > Blue

(Red) Most acidic                                (Blue)Most alkaline

Explanation:

We can use the different colors of pH test papers to determine the acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

Definitions

A pH test paper is a strip of indicator paper which changes colour when placed in acidic or alkaline solutions.

A solution is said to be acidic if it turns the colour of the pH test paper RED

A solution is said to be alkaline/basic if it turns the colour of the pH test paper BLUE

Color changes

If the pH test paper turns red, then the solution is a very strongly acidic solution with pH less than 3 ( ie pH between 1-3)

If the pH test paper turns orange or pink, then the solution is a weak acidic solution with pH greater than 3 ut less than 7

If the pH test paper turns purple, then the solution is a weak alkaline solution with pH greater between 8-11

If the pH test paper turns blue, then the solution is a very strong alkaline solution with pH between 11 - 14

Summary

Therefore, in order of color changes from the most acidic solutions to most alkaline solutions, the colors of the pH test papers would be

Red > Orange/Pink > Purple > Blue

Most acidic                                Most alkaline

Answer:

d<c<a<b

Explanation:

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