a) To determine the number of grams of I2 needed to react with 36.7 g of N2H4, we need to use stoichiometry.
The balanced equation for the reaction is:
2I2 + N2H4 → 4HI + N2
From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of I2 react with 1 mole of N2H4 to produce 4 moles of HI. So, the mole ratio of I2 to N2H4 is 2:1.
First, we need to determine the number of moles of N2H4 in 36.7 g:
moles of N2H4 = mass / molar mass
moles of N2H4 = 36.7 g / 32.045 g/mol
moles of N2H4 = 1.146 mol
Since the mole ratio of I2 to N2H4 is 2:1, we need half as many moles of I2 as there are moles of N2H4:
moles of I2 = 1.146 mol / 2
moles of I2 = 0.573 mol
Finally, we can calculate the number of grams of I2 needed:
mass of I2 = moles of I2 x molar mass of I2
mass of I2 = 0.573 mol x 253.81 g/mol
mass of I2 = 145.5 g
Therefore, 145.5 grams of I2 are needed to react with 36.7 grams of N2H4.
b) To determine the number of grams of HI produced from the reaction of 115.7 g of N2H4 with excess iodine, we need to use stoichiometry again.
The balanced equation for the reaction is:
2I2 + N2H4 → 4HI + N2
From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of I2 react with 1 mole of N2H4 to produce 4 moles of HI. So, the mole ratio of HI to N2H4 is 4:1.
First, we need to determine the number of moles of N2H4 in 115.7 g:
moles of N2H4 = mass / molar mass
moles of N2H4 = 115.7 g / 32.045 g/mol
moles of N2H4 = 3.609 mol
Since the mole ratio of HI to N2H4 is 4:1, we can calculate the number of moles of HI produced:
moles of HI = 4 x moles of N2H4
moles of HI = 4 x 3.609 mol
moles of HI = 14.436 mol
Finally, we can calculate the number of grams of HI produced:
mass of HI = moles of HI x molar mass of HI
mass of HI = 14.436 mol x 127.91 g/mol
mass of HI = 1846.5 g
Therefore, 1846.5 grams of HI are produced from the reaction of 115.7 grams of N2H4 with excess iodine.
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An element has the following natural abundances and isotopic masses:
29.524% abundance with 202.99 amu, and 70.476% abundance with
204.99 amu. Calculate the average atomic mass of this element. Please
round your answer to five sig figs.
*
The average atomic mass of the element is 204.40 amu
Average atomic mass and isotopic massThe average atomic mass of an element is the average mass of the atom of that element calculated from the isotopic masses of the atoms of that element and their percentage abundancesIsotopic mass is the mass of each isotope of that element Calculation of average atomic massAverage atomic mass = sum of isotopic mass * abundance of each isotope
Average atomic mass = 202.99 * 29.524% + 70.476% * 204.99 amu.
Average atomic mass = 204.40 amu
Therefore, the average atomic mass of the element is 204.40 amu
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What is the boiling point of a drop of water
Answer:
The boiling point of water at sea level is 100 degrees Celsius, or 212 degrees Fahrenheit.
a solution is prepared by dissolving 15.0 g of nh3 in 250.0 g of water. the density of the resulting solution is 0.974 g/ml. what is the mole fraction of nh3 in the solution?
The mole fraction of NH₃ in the solution is 0.076. The mole fraction is a way of expressing the concentration of a component in a solution. It is defined as the number of moles of a particular component divided by the total number of moles in the solution.
To determine the mole fraction of NH₃ in the solution, we need to first calculate the total mass of the solution.
Total mass of solution = mass of NH₃ + mass of water
Total mass of solution = 15.0g + 250g
Total mass of solution = 265.0g
Next, we can use the density of the solution to calculate its volume:
Density = mass/volume
0.974 g/ml = 265.0g/volume
Volume = 272.11 ml
Now we can use the mass of NH₃ and the total volume of the solution to calculate the mole fraction of NH₃:
Mole fraction of NH₃= moles of NH₃/total moles in solution
To find the moles of NH₃, we need to first convert the mass of NH₃ to moles using its molar mass:
Molar mass of NH₃ = 14.01 g/mol
Moles of NH₃= 15.0g / 14.01 g/mol
Moles of NH₃= 1.07 mol
To find the total moles in the solution, we need to use the density and the molar volume of water (which is 18.02 mL/mol at room temperature and pressure):
Volume of water = total volume - volume of NH₃
Volume of water = 272.11 ml - (15.0g / 1.00 g/ml)
Volume of water = 257.11 ml
Total moles in solution = (257.11 ml / 1000 ml/L) * (1 L/1000 ml) * (1 mol/18.02 L)
Total moles in solution = 0.014 mol
Now we can calculate the mole fraction of NH₃:
Mole fraction of NH₃= 1.07 mol / 0.014 mol
Mole fraction of NH₃= 0.076
Therefore, the mole fraction of NH₃ in the solution is 0.076.
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Which molecule is formed when the protein ferrodoxin transfers electrons to an electron carrier? atp adp nadp nadph
match these items!!
PLEASE HELP
It have no definete points, with high kinetic energy ions, and called supercooled liquid.
What is Amorphous solid?When the constituent particles of a solid lack a regular three-dimensional configuration, the solid is said to be amorphous.
What is Crystalline solid?Crystalline solids are described as having highly organised arrangements of their atoms, ions, and molecules in tiny structures.
Amorphouse solids do not have definite no definite points and do not share the same wanderwal forces, so some of their particles melt faster than the other
Some substances that are normally crystalline may become amorphous if they are bombarding it with high-kinetic-energy ions.
A substance that retains certain liquid characteristics, even at temperatures at which it appears to be a solid is a super cooled liquid.
matches to the respective questions:
cubic= a
tetragonal= e
hexagonal =d
trigonal= f
orthorhombic= g
monoclinic= b
triclinic= c
simple cubic= i
face-centered cubic= h
body-centered cubic= j
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Picture a neutral S atom. This neutral atom will have
valence electrons. To reach a more stable configuration, this atom will
(gain, lose) electrons. The charge of the ion that forms will be
ASAP please
Answer:
it will have 6 valence electrons
it will gain electrons
charge will be 2-
What happens to the number of valence electrons as you move from element 1 to element 18 on the periodic table?
A)the number of valence electrons decreases
B)the number of valence electrons decreases then increases in a predictable sequence
C)the number of valence electrons increases
D)the number of valence electrons increases then decreases in a predictable sequence
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Answer: The answer is C
Explanation:
which technique to use to seperate calcium carbonate from a mixture of calicium carbonate and water
The technique used to separate calcium carbonate from a mixture of calcium carbonate and water is called filtration.
This method involves pouring the mixture through a porous substance, such as filter paper, to keep the solid calcium carbonate in place while allowing water to pass through. After being collected and dried, the resultant residue on the filter paper can be used to make pure calcium carbonate.
Decantation and sedimentation are other potential methods. In this method, the mixture is left to remain for a while, during which the calcium carbonate particles gravitationally sink to the bottom. The calcium carbonate sediment can then be removed by carefully pouring out or decanting the clear water at the top.
Keep in mind that the technique used will rely on the unique characteristics of the combination and the desired level of calcium carbonate purity. Depending on the circumstances, other methods may also be utilized, such as evaporation or centrifugation.
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Which of the following is NOT an example of combustion occurring?
A. A car engine
B. A rocket lifting off
C. Battery acid burning the floor
D. A bonfire
Answer:
C. Battery acid burning the floor
Explanation:
C. Battery acid burning the floor
in combustion fire is created
Battery acid burning the floor is NOT an example of combustion occurring.
The answer is option C.
What is combustion?Combustion is a chemical process or a reaction between the gas (Hydrocarbon) and Oxygen. while gasoline and oxygen react it releases warmth and light energy. heat and light energy then result in the flame. So, the system for Combustion reaction is Hydrobcarbon + Oxygen = warmness electricity.
Combustion in daily existence examples is: Burning of wooden or Coal for the family functions. Burning of Petrol or Diesel for using vehicles like vehicles. Combustion of herbal gas or LPG.
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How many moles sodium bicarbonate are needed to neutralize 0.8ml of sulphuric acid at STP
Answer: 2 moles of sodium bicarbonate is required for each mole of H2SO4. Originally Answered: How many moles of sodium bicarbonate are needed to neutralise 0.8 ml of sulphuric acid at STP?
Explanation:
The 0.03 moles of sodium bicarbonate are needed to neutralize 0.8ml of sulfuric acid at STP.
Calculation,
Let's consider 0.8ml = 100% pure
Density of 100% pure sulfuric acid = mass/volume = 1.839 g/ml
Mass of 0.8ml sulfuric acid = 1.839 g/ml × 0.8ml = 1.47 g
Moles of sulfuric acid = given mass/ molar mass = 1.47/98 = 0.015 moles
Chemical equation is written as,
\(2NaHCO_{3} + H_{2}SO_{4}\)→\(Na_{2}SO_{4} +2H_{2}O+ 2CO_{2}\)
The mole ratio is 2:1
it means two moles of sodium bicarbonate are needed to neutralize 1 mole of sulfuric acid.
So, 0.015 moles of sulfuric acid need 0.015 × 2 moles of sodium bicarbonate.
So, 0.03 moles of sodium bicarbonate are needed to neutralize 0.015 moles of sulfuric acid at STP.
What is neutralization reaction?The reaction in which acid and base combine to form complete salt and water is called neutralization reaction.
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How many different principal quantum numbers can be found in the ground-state electron configuration of nickel
4
-----________-------_________------
what is the name of the compound with the formula cop?
The name of the compound with the formula CoP is Cobalt phosphide.
Chemical reactions between cobalt and other elements result in cobalt compounds. The +2 oxidation state of cobalt is the most stable one in the complex, while there exist stable compounds with +3 valence when certain ligands are present. Furthermore, cobalt compounds exist in low oxidation states (-1, 0) and high oxidation states (+4, +5).
An inorganic substance having the chemical formula Co3P2 is cobalt(II) phosphide.
The number of atoms in each element of a compound is revealed by the chemical formula. It includes the symbols for the atoms of each element found in the compound, together with a count of how many of each element there are overall in the form of subscripts.
A semiconductor called cobalt phosphide is employed in laser diodes as well as high power and high frequency applications.
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how is thermal energy apart of weather changing
Answer:
Heat, in the form of thermal energy, naturally moves from warmer substances to colder ones. When the ocean is warmer than the atmosphere, it transfers heat — through conduction and radiation — to make the air warmer. ... This redistributes thermal energy and causes changes in the weather.
Which of the following is created when solids, liquids, or gases mix with one another?
a
Mixture
b
Element
с
Compound
d
Pure substance
Answer:
a . Mixture
Explanation:
When solids, liquids and gases mix with one another, the product is usually a mixture.
Mixtures are classified as impure substances because:
their composition is indefinitetheir constituents retains their identityconstituents reacts differently to changed conditionsthey can easily be separated into constituents by physical methodsPure substances are elements and compounds with typically definite compositions.
So, when substances in different phases combines, an heterogeneous mixture is produced.
A hot air balloon is an example of what type of system? *
Answer:
The balloon transport system or Hot Air Balloon is one of several transportation methods in RuneScape. During the Enlightened Journey quest it can be used for travel between two locations. After the quest is complete, four more locations are available to be unlocked by completing respective journeys to those locations.
Explanation:
transportation
What is exchanged between producers and consumers in an ecosystem?
Group 5A, period 3 element
A mixture is made of two or more materials that
A. can be separated by physical means.
В.
cannot be separated by physical means.
C.
cannot be separated by any means.
D
can only be separated by chemical means.
Answer:
A. can be separated by physical means.
Explanation:
A mixture is when two different materials are put in the same container and no reaction occurs.
(6): Calculate the maximum amount of work that can be obtained from the galvanic cells at standard conditions listed below. (Use the table for standard reduction potentials.)
(a) Cr2O72− + 14 H+ + 6 e− → 2 Cr3+ + 7 H2O
H2O2 + 2 H+ + 2 e− → 2 H2O
____ kJ
(b) 2 H+ + 2 e− → H2
Al3+ + 3e− → Al
____ kJ
Answer:
(a) The maximum amount of work that can be obtained from the first galvanic cell is -510.5kJ.
(b) The maximum amount of work that can be obtained from the second galvanic cell is -318.5kJ.
Explanation:
In this question, we need to use the standard reduction potentials to calculate the standard cell potential of each galvanic cell, and then use the formula AG = -nFE to calculate the maximum amount of work that can be obtained from each galvanic cell.
Solve the Problem
(a) Cr₂02 +14H++6e → 2Cr³++7H₂O
The standard reduction potential of Cr2O2 is 1.33V, and the standard reduction potential of His 0V. Therefore, the standard cell potential of this galvanic cell is:
E cell = reduction (Cr202) - E reduction (H+) = 1.33V
The number of electrons transferred in this reaction is 6, so the maximum amount of work that can be obtained from this galvanic cell is:
AG= -nFE = -696485C/mol 1.33J/C = −51
(b) 2H+ + 2e→ H₂
The standard reduction potential of H+ is 0V, and the standard reduction potential of Al3+ is -1.66V.
Therefore, the standard cell potential of this galvanic cell is:
EO =E0 cell reduction (H+)-E0 reduction (A13+) = 0V – (−1
The number of electrons transferred in this reaction is 2, so the maximum amount of work that can be obtained from this galvanic cell is:
AG-nFE-2 96485C/mol 1.66J/C-31
Draw the Conclusion
(a) The maximum amount of work that can be obtained from the first galvanic cell is -510.5kJ.
(b) The maximum amount of work that can be obtained from the second galvanic cell is -318.5kJ.
write the electronic configuration of an Na+ and CL-1
Answer:
Na+ lost one electron: 1s2 2s2 2p6
Cl- gained an electron: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
Explanation:
this isn't a homework question but how do you get bruises off of your chest in like two days??
i have pictures for school on thursday and if my mom sees my chest, she's gonna beat meeee help!!!
Answer:
Im not sure how to get it off but i know if you put like some make up or foundation it will cover it.
Explanation:
Are you being abused
Consider the following equilibrium: 4NH3 (g) + 5O2 (g) ↔4NO(g) + 6H2O (g) + 14.4 kJUse Le Chatelier’s principle to describe the all the possible reaction conditions that would favour theproduction of nitrogen monoxide and provide a brief explanation using the collision theory to explainwhy.
Answer
Conditions that would favour the production of nitrogen monoxide.
1. Changing of concentration
If you add more concentration of the reactants, the forward reaction will be favoured, the reaction will shift to the right, therefore more NO will be produced, to restore the equilibrium.
2. Changing of temperature
Since this reaction is exothermic (since heat is the product), if the temperature is decreased, the reaction will shift forward, meaning it will shift to the right, this will then produce more NO.
3. Changing the volume/pressure
If we increase the volume, meaning if we decrease the pressure, the reaction will shift towards the side with more particles, the forward reaction has more particles, so the equilibrium will shift to the right and produce more NO.
What information does the rate constant give from the rate law?
A. It tells how much the rate of the reaction is affected by volume.
B. It tells how much the rate of the reaction is affected by
temperature.
C. It tells how much the reaction rate is affected by concentrations.
D. It tells how much the reaction rate is affected by activation energy.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Because how would you know what the reaction rate is and how it is affected by the concentrations
The information that the rate constant give from the rate law is it tells how much the reaction rate is affected by activation energy.
Hence, Option (D) is correct answer.
What is Rate Law ?The rate law is also known as rate equation which is defined as the law which is used to predict the relationship between the rate of the reaction and the concentration of the reactants participating in it.
It is expressed as
Rate = k [A]ˣ [B]ⁿ
where,
k is rate constant
A is concentration of species A
x is order of reaction w.r.t A
B is concentration of species B
n is order of reaction w.r.t B
Thus from the above conclusion we can say that The information that the rate constant give from the rate law is it tells how much the reaction rate is affected by activation energy.
Hence, Option (D) is correct answer.
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When 60.0 g of carbon is burned in 160.0 g of oxygen, 220.0 g of carbon dioxide is formed. what mass of carbon dioxide is formed when 60.0 g of carbon is burned in 750.0g of oxygen?
When 60.0 g of carbon is burned in 160.0 g of oxygen, 220.0 g of carbon dioxide is formed. 60.0 g mass of carbon dioxide is formed when 60.0 g of carbon is burned in 750.0g of oxygen.
To solve this problem, we can use the concept of stoichiometry and the balanced chemical equation for the combustion of carbon to form carbon dioxide. The balanced equation is as follows:
C + O₂ → CO₂
According to the equation, one mole of carbon reacts with one mole of oxygen to produce one mole of carbon dioxide.
Calculate the number of moles of carbon and oxygen in the given scenario:
Molar mass of carbon (C) = 12.01 g/mol
Molar mass of oxygen (O₂) = 32.00 g/mol (16.00 g/mol × 2)
Number of moles of carbon = Mass of carbon / Molar mass of carbon
Number of moles of carbon = 60.0 g / 12.01 g/mol = 4.998 mol (rounded to three decimal places)
Number of moles of oxygen = Mass of oxygen / Molar mass of oxygen
Number of moles of oxygen = 750.0 g / 32.00 g/mol = 23.438 mol (rounded to three decimal places)
Since the balanced equation shows a 1:1 ratio between carbon and carbon dioxide, we can infer that 4.998 moles of carbon will produce 4.998 moles of carbon dioxide.
Now, using the molar mass of carbon dioxide (44.01 g/mol), we can calculate the mass of carbon dioxide produced:
Mass of carbon dioxide = Number of moles of carbon dioxide × Molar mass of carbon dioxide
Mass of carbon dioxide = 4.998 mol × 44.01 g/mol = 219.92 g (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, when 60.0 g of carbon is burned in 750.0 g of oxygen, approximately 219.92 g of carbon dioxide is formed.
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An organism contains chloroplasts in its cells which allows it to make its own food. What Kingdom is it in?
Answer:
Plantae. Plants are multicellular and most don't move, although gametes of some plants move using cilia or flagella. Organelles including nucleus, chloroplasts are present, and cell walls are present. Nutrients are acquired by photosynthesis (they all require sunlight).
Which ions produce similar colors in the flame tests?
Answer:
Two ions that produced similar colors in the flame test were Ca+2 and Sr+2. 3.
Explanation:
The colors are produced when an electron jumps to a higher level and then jump back down.
Ba2+ and Cu2+ and Sr2+ and Li+ were the pair with the similar color. Sr and Li displayed red colors, while Ba and Cu had mild greenish yellowish hues.
Why do some ions in the flame test generate colors that are similar?
The precise sizes of the potential energy jumps differ from metal to metal. As a result, the flame color of each metal will differ due to its unique spectral line pattern. The movement of the electrons in the metal ions contained in the compounds results in the hues of the flame.
The energy released by each electron when it returns to its initial condition determines the hue of the light that is produced.
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What type of reaction occurs without the addition of heat?
A. An endothermic reaction
B. A reaction at equilibrium
C. A nonspontaneous reaction
D. A spontaneous reaction
The type of reaction that occurs without the addition of heat is called spontaneous reaction. That is option D.
What is spontaneous reaction?Spontaneous reaction is defined as the reaction where by new substances are formed naturally without the addition of extra energy in the form of heat.
Therefore, the type of reaction that occurs without the addition of heat is called spontaneous reaction
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Rainforests are not generally considered a source of _______.
a.
foods
b.
spices
c.
medicines
d.
none of the above
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Rainforests are not generally considered a source of none of the above choices. You can get food from Rainforests, and also spices and medicines. In fact, Rainforests have a variety of plants that have medicinal properties. When you know how to find the right plant in the rainforests, you can access almost everything.
Hence, your answer is D. None of the above-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Thanks!
Answered by: FieryAnswererGT
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Answer:
D. None of the above
Explanation:
trusttt
A polar solvent is prepared by mixing 27.5 mL of propanone with 222.5 mL of water. What is the percentage by volume of propanone in the mixture?
A polar solvent is prepared by mixing 27.5 mL of propanone with 222.5 mL of water the percentage by volume of propanone in the mixture is 11%.
The percentage by volume of propanone in the mixture can be calculated as follows:
Find the total volume of the mixture:
Total volume = volume of propanone + volume of water
Total volume = 27.5 mL + 222.5 mL
Total volume = 250 mL
Calculate the volume fraction of propanone:
Volume fraction of propanone = volume of propanone / total volume
Volume fraction of propanone = 27.5 mL / 250 mL
Volume fraction of propanone = 0.11
Convert the volume fraction to a percentage:
Percentage by volume of propanone = volume fraction of propanone x 100%
Percentage by volume of propanone = 0.11 x 100%
Percentage by volume of propanone = 11%
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You know that a gas in a sealed container has a pressure of 111 kPa at 300 K. What will the
pressure be if the temperature rises to 450 K?