(i) The (i) isomer of the complex [Ni(en)2Cl2] is optically active.
(ii) The (ii) isomer of the complex [Ni(en)2Cl2] is not optically active.
(i) The (i) isomer of the complex [Ni(en)2Cl2] is optically active. In this isomer, the two ethylenediamine (en) ligands are arranged in a way that they are non-superimposable mirror images of each other. This type of arrangement is known as a chiral configuration. Chiral molecules lack a plane of symmetry and have distinct left-handed (l) and right-handed (d) forms. Therefore, the (i) isomer of ni(en)2Cl2 exhibits optical activity.
(ii) On the other hand, the (ii) isomer of the complex [Ni(en)2Cl2] is not optically active. In this isomer, the ethylenediamine (en) ligands are arranged in such a way that there is a plane of symmetry passing through the central nickel atom, bisecting the molecule into two identical halves. This type of arrangement is known as an achiral configuration. Achiral molecules possess a plane of symmetry and do not exhibit optical activity.
The presence or absence of optical activity in the different isomers of [Ni(en)2Cl2] arises from the spatial arrangement of the ethylenediamine ligands around the central nickel atom. The chiral (i) isomer lacks a plane of symmetry, allowing it to rotate the plane-polarized light, while the achiral (ii) isomer possesses a plane of symmetry, resulting in no rotation of plane-polarized light.
It's important to note that the terms "left-handed" and "right-handed" used here refer to the molecular configuration and not the actual physical orientation in space. Optical activity is a property related to the molecular structure and its interaction with polarized light.
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Which statement accurately describes the products of a reaction?
A: melting of a substance
B: a change in color of a substance
C: freezing of a substance
D: boiling of a substance
Answer:
B: a changing in color of a substance
Explanation:
The answer is B because whatever substance you get it would have a reaction of color
what are the phases of the cell cycle
directions: complete this table by writing a description in each space provided
phase of the cell cycle
phase | stage | description |
interphase | G1 | 1.
| S | 2.
| G2 |3.
mitotic phase | mitosis |4.
| cytokinesis| 5.
The G1, S, and G2 stages of interphase, the mitotic phases of mitosis and cytokinesis, and the G0 phase make up the cell cycle.
What are the phases of the cell cycle and describe each phase?The cell cycle is a four-step process in which the cell grows in size (gap 1, or G1, stage), duplicates its DNA (synthesis, or S, stage), gets ready to divide (gap 2, or G2, stage), and divides (gap 3, or S, stage) (mitosis, or M, stage). The period between cell divisions is represented by the stages G1, S, and G2, which together make up interphase.
The process through which cells multiply and divide into two new cells is known as the cell cycle. G1, S, G2, and M are the several cell cycle stages. The cell is getting ready to divide in the G1 stage. The cell next enters the S phase, where it duplicates all the DNA, to accomplish this.
There are five of these phases: prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. As the final physical cell division after telophase, cytokinesis is frequently regarded as the sixth stage of mitosis.
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How many moles of oxygen are required to react with 12 moles of FeS2?
4FeS2 + 11O2 → 2Fe2O3 + 8SO2
Each amino acid differs from others in the:
a. chemical structure of the R group.
b. size of the amino group.
c. number of carboxyl groups.
d. number of peptide bonds in the molecule.
Each amino acid differs from others in the chemical structure of the R group. So the correct answer is option A.
Amino acids are molecules that are used as the building blocks of proteins. Each amino acid has an amine group (NH₂) and a carboxyl group (COOH) connected to a central carbon atom, as well as a specific side chain, known as the R group, which differentiates one amino acid from another. Therefore, an amino acid differs from others in the chemical structure of the R group. Twenty various amino acids are used to make proteins, all of which have slightly different chemical and physical characteristics, there are polar, nonpolar, and charged amino acids.
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HELP FAST
H₂S gas is removed from the system at
equilibrium below. How does the
system adjust to reestablish
equilibrium?
NH4HS(s) = NH3(g) + H₂S(g)
A. The reaction shifts to the right (products) and the
concentration of NH3 decreases.
B. The reaction shifts to the left (reactants) and the
concentration of NH3 decreases.
C. The reaction shifts to the right (products) and the
concentration of NH3 increases.
D. The reaction shifts to the left (reactants) and the
concentration of NH3 increases.
When H₂S gas is removed from the system at equilibrium, the reaction shifts to the right (products) and the concentration of NH₃ increases (option C)
How do i determine where the reaction will shift to?A French scientist (Chatelier) postulated a principle which helps us to understand a chemical system in equilibrium.
The principle states that If a an external constraint such as change in temperature, pressure or concentration is imposed on a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium will shift so as to neutralize the effect.
According to Chatelier's principle a decrease in concentration of the products will favor the forward (right) reaction.
From the above principle, we can conclude that when H₂S gas is removed from the system at equilibrium, the reaction shifts to the right (products) and the concentration of NH₃ increases.
Thus, the correct answer to the question is option C
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the purpose of hno3/h2so4 in this experiment is to: group of answer choices generate water generate nitrogen dioxide generate nitronium ion generate the sigma complex generate nitrosonium ion
The purpose of HNO3/H2SO4 in this experiment is to generate the nitronium ion (NO2+).
The nitronium ion is an important electrophile used in nitration reactions, where it is involved in the addition of a nitro group (-NO2) to a substrate. HNO3/H2SO4 is commonly used to generate the nitronium ion by protonating and nitrating nitric acid.
The nitronium ion is formed through the reaction of nitric acid with sulfuric acid, as follows:
HNO3 + H2SO4 → NO2+ + HSO4- + H2O
Therefore, the purpose of HNO3/H2SO4 in this experiment is to generate the nitronium ion (NO2+), which is used as an electrophile in nitration reactions.
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Saturation is a state of equilibrium. In a saturated solution at a specific temperature, rate of dissolving equals the rate of crystallization. Use reference table G to find which amount of the compound represents equilibrium?
40 grams of KCl at 60 degree Celsius in 100 grams of water
40 grams of KNO3 at 25 degree Celsius in 100 grams of water
20 grams of KClO3 at 80 degree Celsius in 100 grams of water
Let's contrast the numbers given with how much solute would be present in a saturated solution at the specified temperature:
Since the amount of solute is less than the solubility of KCl at that temperature, a solution of 40 g of KCl in 100 g of water at 60 °C is unsaturated.Since the amount of solute is less than the solubility of KNO3 at that temperature, a solution of 40 g of KNO3 in 100 g of water at 25°C is unsaturated.Since the amount of solute is equal to the solubility of KClO3 at 80 °C, a solution of 20 g of KClO3 in 100 g of water is saturated.Thus, the equilibrium is represented by 20 g of KClO3 at 80 °C in 100 g of water.
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ANSWER THESE 5 MULTPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS!!!
I'LL GIVE 30 POINTS AND A BRAINIEST:)
Answer: 1, magnesium & mg
2, two energy shells
Explanation:
what is the valence configuration of potassium
Answer:
Explanation:
Ground state electron configuration of potassium (K) is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1. The valency of the element is determined by electron configuration in the excited state. This electron configuration shows that the last shell of the potassium atom has an unpaired electron (4s1). So the valency of potassium is 1.
There is no such thing as a(n) ___ gas.
Answer:
Ideal?
Explanation:
This question is lacking context, but it's most likely looking for ideal. There is an idea of "ideal" gasses, which are gasses the behave according the ideal gas law PV=nRT. The concept is the gasses can get very close to behaving ideally, but there is never a gas the will perfectly obey the ideal gas law. There are many factors that affect this, but I won't get into thoes since that's not what the question asked.
how many liters are in 1 mole of oxygen gas?
Answer:
22.4L
Explanation:
As the number of bonds between two carbon atoms increases, which of the following decreases? O the number of electrons between the carbon atoms only O the bond length and the bond energy O the bond energy only O the bond energy and the number of electrons between the carbon atoms O the bond length only
As the number of bonds between two carbon atoms increases, the bond length decreases.
What happens as the bond number between two carbon atoms increases?As the number of bonds between two carbon atoms increases, then the bond length decreases.
The bond energy also increases with the number of bonds between the carbon atoms. The number of electrons between the carbon atoms does not change with the number of bonds, but rather depends on the valence electrons of the carbon atoms themselves.
C-C bond has longest covalent bond distance. Among, C, N, O and H, covalent radius of C is maximum. Non polar bond length is higher than the polar bond length.
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How do you find the amount of moles is .032 grams of water and whats the answer
Answer:
\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.0018 \ mol \ H_2 O }}\)
Explanation:
First, we need to find the molecular mass of water (H₂O).
H₂O has:
2 Hydrogen atoms (subscript of 2) 1 Oxygen atom (implied subscript of 1)Use the Periodic Table to find the mass of hydrogen and oxygen. Then, multiply by the number of atoms of the element.
Hydrogen: 1.0079 g/mol Oxygen: 15.9994 g/molThere are 2 hydrogen atoms, so multiply the mass by 2.
2 Hydrogen: (1.0079 g/mol)(2)= 2.0158 g/molNow, find the mass of H₂O. Add the mass of 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom.
2.0158 g/mol + 15.9994 g/mol = 18.0152 g/molNext, find the amount of moles using the molecular mass we just calculated. Set up a ratio.
\(0.032 \ g \ H_2 O* \frac{ 1 \ mol \ H_2 O}{18.0152 \ g \ H_2 O}\)
Multiply. The grams of H₂O will cancel out.
\(0.032 * \frac{1 \ mol \ H_2 O}{18.0152 }\)
\(\frac{0.032 *1 \ mol \ H_2 O}{18.0152 }\)
\(0.00177627781 \ mol \ H_2 O\)
The original measurement given had two significant figures (3,2). We must round to have 2 significant figures. All the zeroes before the 1 are not significant. So, round to the ten thousandth.
The 7 in the hundred thousandth place tells us to round up.
\(0.0018 \ mol \ H_2 O\)
There are about 0.0018 moles in 0.032 grams.
help please don’t understand
hello sister the answer is very easy it is 2 miles of oxygen
The liquid phase reaction A + B —r C occurs in an isothermal. continuously stirred batch reactor. Given that the initial concentration of A is 80 1nol.-"'1n3 and the initial concentration of B is 8'0 1nol.-"'1n3, what. is the reaction time needed to achieve 95% conversion of the limiting,T reactant" The reaction is first order in A and B and the second order rate constant is LOE-«i 1n3..-"'1nol..-"'s.
The reaction time needed to achieve 95% conversion of the limiting reactant is approximately 46.05 seconds.
To find the reaction time needed to achieve 95% conversion of the limiting reactant in an isothermal continuously stirred batch reactor, we need to use the first order rate equation:
ln(C₀/C) = kt
Where:
- C₀ is the initial concentration of the reactant
- C is the concentration of the reactant at a given time t
- k is the rate constant of the reaction
- t is the reaction time
In this case, the reaction is first order in both reactants, A and B. So, we need to consider the reactant with the lowest initial concentration as the limiting reactant.
Given:
Initial concentration of A (C₀,A) = 80 mol/L
Initial concentration of B (C₀,B) = 80 mol/L
Since both A and B are present in equal amounts initially, we can consider either A or B as the limiting reactant. Let's assume A is the limiting reactant.
To achieve 95% conversion of A, we need to find the concentration of A at that point, which is (5/100) times the initial concentration of A:
C = (5/100) * C₀,A
Now, substituting the values in the first order rate equation, we get:
ln(C₀,A/C) = k * t
Rearranging the equation, we have:
t = ln(C₀,A/C) / k
Substituting the values given in the problem:
C₀,A = 80 mol/L
C = (5/100) * C₀,A = (5/100) * 80 mol/L = 4 mol/L
k = 1E-3 L/mol/s
Calculating the reaction time:
t = ln(80/4) / (1E-3)
Simplifying the expression:
t = ln(20) / (1E-3)
Using a calculator, we find:
t ≈ 46.05 s
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Are photosynthesis and cellular respiration part of the land-based carbon cycle of water-based carbon cycle
Need help on this really bad!
Answer:
Help your self
Explanation:
An example of solution is vinegar because it has 5% acid 95% water
True
False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Select the answer with the correct number of significant figures for each calculation. 31.580 + 4.26 = 35.8 35.84 35.840
Answer:
35.8.540 its korrect now
Of the following, which are not polyprotic acids?
hi
hno3
hcl
h2so4
Answer:
HI
H2SO4
Explanation:
H2SO4-diprotic acid
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!
Need help plsss
6.32 KJ is how much heat is given off
Can someone do this for me? Pleaseeeee I’m very busy.
The directions tell you what to do.
Answer:
in number 7 its Gas because the molecules are afloat and/or moving rapidly.
Explanation:
if i have 3.000 moles of o2 at a pressure of 1 atm that take up 2.000 liters of space, what is the temperature?
The problem states that 3.000 moles of O2 are present at a pressure of 1 atm, taking up a volume of 2.000 liters. We are to calculate the temperature for the given situation. The final answer is 81.73 K.
We'll use the ideal gas equation to solve for the temperature. Ideal gas equation
PV=nRT Where
P = pressure in atm
V = volume in liters
n = number of moles
R = universal gas constant
T = temperature in Kelvin
We have the values P, V, and n. We need to find T.
To do so, we'll rearrange the equation to isolate T:
PV = nRT
T = (PV)/(nR)
We can substitute the given values into the equation:
T = (1 atm × 2.000 L)/(3.000 mol × 0.08206 L atm K⁻¹ mol⁻¹)
T = (2.000 L × 1 atm)/(3.000 × 0.08206 L atm K⁻¹ mol⁻¹)
T = 81.73 K
The final answer is 81.73 K.
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A patient with renal failure who arrives for outpatient hemodialysis is unresponsive to questions and has decreased deep tendon reflexes. Family members report that the patient has been taking aluminum hydroxide/magnesium hydroxide suspension (Maalox) at home for indigestion. Which action should the nurse take first? a. Notify the patient's health care provider. b. Obtain an order to draw a potassium level. c. Review the last magnesium level on the patient's chart. d. Teach the patient about magnesium-containing antacid
The answer is action that will most likely help the patient. Of the above choices, only notifying the health care provider will most likely help the patient and the answer is (a).
Magnesium is a naturally occurring mineral that is important for many bodily functions.
However, too much magnesium can be toxic, especially in people with renal failure.
Symptoms of magnesium toxicity include decreased deep tendon reflexes, unresponsiveness, and respiratory depression.
The patient in this case is taking an antacid that contains magnesium. This could be the cause of their symptoms.
By notifying the health care provider, they can order a magnesium level and take other appropriate measures to treat the patient.
Obtaining an order to draw a potassium level is not the most important action, as this is not the most likely cause of the patient's symptoms.
Teaching the patient about magnesium-containing antacids is also not the most important action, as this does not address the patient's current symptoms
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The action that will most likely help the patient is to notify the health care provider as it will most likely help the patient.
Option A is correct.
How do we explain?Magnesium is a mineral that occurs naturally and is essential for numerous body processes. Magnesium, however, can be harmful in excess, particularly in those with renal failure.
Reduced deep tendon reflexes, unresponsiveness, and respiratory depression are signs of magnesium poisoning.
In this instance, the patient is taking a magnesium-containing antacid. Their symptoms can be brought on by this. The medical professional will be informed, and they will be able to treat the patient by ordering a magnesium level and other necessary actions.
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Which of the following options is correct?
NAD+â NADH is a _____ reaction and FADH2â FAD is a _____ reaction.
a. Endergonic, Exergonic
b. Exergonic, Endergonic
c. Reduction, Oxidation
d. Oxidation, Reduction
e. Oxidation, Oxidation
f. Reduction, Reduction
g. Two of the above
The correct option is (d) Oxidation, Reduction.
NAD+ + 2H -> NADH is an oxidation reaction and FADH2 -> FAD + 2H is a reduction reaction.
An oxidation reaction is a type of chemical reaction where electrons are transferred from one molecule, atom, or ion to another. Specifically, in an oxidation reaction, the substance that loses electrons is said to be oxidized, while the substance that gains electrons is said to be reduced. A reduction reaction is a chemical reaction in which an atom, ion, or molecule gains one or more electrons. This results in a decrease in the oxidation state of the species undergoing reduction. In a reduction reaction, the species that gains electrons is referred to as the oxidizing agent, as it facilitates the reduction of the other species involved in the reaction.
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what product of an acid base reaction is an ionic compound
A. water
B. a metal
C. a gas
D. a salt
The product of an acid-base reaction that is most likely to be an ionic compound is a salt. Option D).
In an acid-base reaction, the product that is most likely to be an ionic compound is a salt. A salt is formed when an acid reacts with a base, resulting in the transfer of ions between the two reactants. Acids typically release hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water, while bases release hydroxide ions (OH-). When these ions combine, they form water (H2O), which is a neutral molecule.
However, in addition to water, the reaction between an acid and a base also produces a salt. A salt is an ionic compound composed of positive and negative ions. The positive ion usually comes from the base, while the negative ion comes from the acid. The combination of these ions results in the formation of an ionic compound, which is commonly referred to as a salt.
Therefore, the product of an acid-base reaction that is most likely to be an ionic compound is a salt. Hence option D) is correct.
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Why do you have to have a certain number of reactants on one side?
Answer:Because you need that certain number and double the number of bread to get the reactants off of the sides
Explanation: 4 bread reactants- 2meat reactants- 2 cheese reactants= 2 products
The reason for the presence of a certain number of reactants on one side is to ensure that the chemical equation is balanced.
In a balanced chemical equation, the number of atoms of each element on the reactant side must be equal to the number of atoms of that element on the product side.
Consider the equation:
\(2H_2 + O_2 - > 2H_2O.\)
This equation represents the reaction of hydrogen gas (\(H_2\)) with oxygen gas (\(O_2\)) to form water (\(H_2O\)).
To balance this equation, double the coefficient in front of \(H_2O\) on the product side, resulting in 4 hydrogen atoms and 2 oxygen atoms on both sides.
Therefore, having a certain number of reactants on one side is necessary to ensure that a chemical equation is balanced, satisfying the law of conservation of mass.
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Question 5 of 5
Carbon has six protons. Which model shows a neutral atom of carbon?
Answer:
its d
Explanation:
Model D shows a neutral atom of carbon as it has 6 protons in the nucleus and 6 electrons in it's orbits.
What is an atom?
An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.
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write an equation for the dissolution of hcl, nh4oh, and c2h5oh in water.
Provide a balanced equation for the neutralization reaction of the triprotic citric acid (H3C6H5O7) and the base sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3). Note that carbon dioxide (CO2) is produced from neutralization of bicarbonate (HCO3-)!
H₃PO₄ + 3Na HCO₃ →Na₃ PO₄ + 3H₂O + 3CO₂ is the balanced chemical equation for the following given reaction .
What do you mean by the balanced equation and neutralization reaction ?A balanced equation is the equation that contains the same number of each type of atoms on both the left and right sides of the reaction arrow ,it means that both the reactants and the products are equal in the chemical reaction .
A neutralization reaction is a chemical reaction in which an acid reacts with a base or alkali to form water and salt.
H₃PO₄ + 3Na HCO₃ →Na₃ PO₄ + 3H₂O + 3CO₂ is the balanced chemical equation for the following given reaction .
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