Which pair are the most similar genetically
A- Pig and virus
B- Pig and bacterial
C- Pig and green algae
D- All are equally different
Click to select the correct answers. Click again to unselect answers. Leave the incorrect answers unselected.
Mutations can be classified by their effect on the DNA sequence or the resulting protein. The triplet nature of the genetic code means that base changes within coding sequences can have several different outcomes.
Which of these correctly describes the effects of the different types of mutations.
Choose three that apply.
Responses
A missense mutation results from the substitution of one base, changing an amino acid to another amino acid, possibly affecting protein function. The effects of this mutation can be positive, negative, or neutral.
B frameshift mutation results from the deletion or insertion of a base or bases, resulting in a change to the amino acid sequence following the mutation. The results of this type of mutation often depend on the location in the sequence where it occurs.
C nonsense mutation changes an amino acid to a STOP codon, resulting in a change to the sequence the amino acid chain.
D frameshift mutation results from the deletion or insertion of a base or bases, resulting in a change to the amino acid sequence following the mutation. These mutations are always lethal.
E silent mutation involves a substitution of one base, but does not change the amino acid, resulting in the same protein. The results of this mutation is most likely neutral.
The options that correctly describes the effects of the different types of mutations are:
(a) Missense mutation results from the substitution of one base, changing an amino acid to another amino acid, possibly affecting protein function. The effects of this mutation can be positive, negative, or neutral.
(b) Frameshift mutation results from the deletion or insertion of a base or bases, resulting in a change to the amino acid sequence following the mutation. The results of this type of mutation often depend on the location in the sequence where it occurs.
(c) Nonsense mutation changes an amino acid to a STOP codon, resulting in a change to the sequence the amino acid chain.
What is mutation?A mutation is a DNA sequence change in an organism that occurs due to some mistakes when the DNA was being copied, being exposed to radiations or other factors of the environment.
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The statements that correctly describes the effects of the different types of mutations are as follows;
Silent mutation involves a substitution of one base, but does not change the amino acid, resulting in the same protein. The results of this mutation is most likely neutral (option E).Frameshift mutation results from the deletion or insertion of a base or bases, resulting in a change to the amino acid sequence following the mutation. These mutations are always lethal (option D)A missense mutation results from the substitution of one base, changing an amino acid to another amino acid, possibly affecting protein function. The effects of this mutation can be positive, negative, or neutral (option A). What is mutation?Mutation is any alterations or changes to the genetic sequence of DNA.
According to this question, mutations can be classified by their effect on the DNA sequence or the resulting protein. These classification is as follows;
A frameshift mutation is a deletion or insertion of one or more nucleotides that changes the reading frame of the base sequence. Deletions remove nucleotides, and insertions add nucleotides. Silent mutations are mutations in DNA that do not have an observable effect on the organism's phenotypeMissense mutation is a genetic alteration in which a single base pair substitution alters the genetic code in a way that produces an amino acid that is different from the usual amino acid at that position.Learn more about mutation at: https://brainly.com/question/17130462
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The geosphere is the earth itself. It includes the non-living ______ , ________ , and ________ that make up the ________ on earth .
The geosphere is the actual earth. It includes the inert substances such as rock, mineral, and soil that make up the earth's surface.
What is contained within the geosphere of the Earth?All the rocks that make up Earth are included in the geosphere, including the partially molten rock beneath the crust, the enormous, towering mountains, and the sand grains on the seashore. A global ecosystem that includes all life on Earth, the biosphere is supported by both the geosphere and the hydrosphere.
Is the geosphere alive or dead?The entire crust of the Earth is the geosphere. The Greek prefix geo-, which meaning "earth," is the root of the word geosphere. Due to the absence of any living things, the geosphere is regarded as abiotic.
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Pay attention to capitalization and
1. is/ the environment. / Growing/essential/trees/ for
2. costs. /Smart/ electricity/reduce / buildings
3. from / do not eat / Vegetarians / any food / that comes / animals.
These are the statements with correct capitalization and punctuation:
Growing trees is essential for the environment.Smart buildings reduce electricity costs.Vegetarians do not eat any food that comes from animals.Why is the environment important?Growing trees is essential for the environment. Trees provide many benefits to the environment, including: Reducing air pollution, Providing shade, Improving air quality, Providing habitat for wildlife, Storing water, Reducing noise pollution.
Smart buildings reduce electricity costs. Smart buildings are designed to use energy efficiently, which can help to reduce electricity costs. Some of the ways that smart buildings can reduce energy use include: Using motion sensors to turn off lights when no one is in a room, Using automatic blinds to control the amount of sunlight that enters a room and Using energy-efficient appliances and lighting.
Vegetarians do not eat any food that comes from animals. This includes meat, poultry, fish, and seafood. Vegetarians may choose to eat a vegetarian diet for a variety of reasons, including: To improve their health, To reduce their environmental impact, To be more compassionate towards animals.
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Complete question:
Pay attention to capitalization and punctuation
1. is/ the environment. / Growing/essential/trees/ for
2. costs. /Smart/ electricity/reduce / buildings
3. from / do not eat / Vegetarians / any food / that comes / animals.
What could or should Mark have handled differently? Give specific examples.
Explain the structure and function of venous valves in the large veins of the extremities?
The structure of venous valves in the large veins of the extremities is that the the valves in the veins are hemispherical in shape and are made up of Elastic tissue. These valves are lined by the endothelium like the rest of the veins. Beneath this endothelium, elastic tissue is present in the form layers or lamellae.
The functions of the of venous valves in the large veins of the extremities is is to keep the blood moving in one direction which is back up towards the heart.
What are veins?Veins are regarded as blood vessels located throughout your body that collect oxygen-poor blood and return it to your heart.
Veins are generally part of your circulatory system which work together with other blood vessels and the heart to keep blood moving in the body.
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which is more of a threat to people acid rain or air pollution?
Answer:
A threat to the natural restorative nature of the water cycle is acid rain. Acid rain is caused by certain gas emissions in our atmosphere. Volcanoes release some of these gases naturally.
Explanation:
=)
Which car is not accelerating? A. Car C is not accelerating because it is traveling in a straight line at a constant speed. O B. Cars A and B are not accelerating because their speed is not changing. C. Car A is not accelerating because it is traveling slowly. O D. Car D is not accelerating because it is slowing down.
B. Cars A and B are not accelerating because their speed is not changing.
What is Acceleration ?Acceleration is defined as a change in an object's velocity, which includes changes in speed or changes in direction.
The formula for acceleration is given by:
Acceleration = (change in velocity) / (change in time)
The SI unit for acceleration is meters per second squared (m/s²).
Acceleration is an important concept in physics and is used to explain a wide range of phenomena, from the motion of objects in everyday life to the behavior of particles in subatomic physics.
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X-rays _____.
are blocked by the ionosphere
are less dangerous than ultraviolet rays
have very long wavelengths
are not emitted by the sun
Answer:
have very long wavelengths
Explanation:
The first X-ray image was captured by Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen (1895), who accidentally discovered these rays while experimenting with vacuum tubes. X-rays are high-energy electromagnetic radiation with very long wavelengths (in the range of 0.01 to 10 nanometers, nm). They are shorter in wavelength than ultraviolet rays and longer than gamma rays. X-rays have energies ranging from 100 electron-volts (eVs) to 100 kiloelectron-volts (keVs). On the other hand, the radio waves are blocked by the planet's ionosphere and, therefore, they cannot reach the Earth.
Question One
In squash, fruit colour can be yellow, green or white. The B- and bb alleles produce yellow and green
fruits respectively. In the presence of the dominant allele at the A locus the fruit colour becomes white
in the presence of both B or a.
If a breeder crosses squash of genotypes AABb and AABb, what are the phenotypic proportions of
the offsprings from resultant cross?
Answer:
what I don't understand what your questoin
which system is responsible for beathing
Watson and crick deserve credit for DNA because
Answer: Crick and Watson were the ones who discovered the double helix shape of DNA.
What are the unique characteristics of the garden pea that allowed George Mendel (the father of genetics) to study them successfully?
Mendel chose the pea, one of many species, to study because the plants and seeds exhibit a variety of distinctive characteristics that appear in two readily recognizable forms (e.g., seed shape is round or wrinkled; plant height is tall or short).
George Mendel, the father of genetics, chose pea plants for his genetic experiments for a variety of reasons, including
• Garden plants are simple to grow.
• Pea plant blooms are hermaphrodites, which means they exhibit traits of both sexes.
• Plants of the pure breed can be easily obtained through self-fertilization.
• Pea plants produce more quickly than other plants.
• They have a high rate of survival and remarkable disease resistance.
Gregor Mendel's research on pea plants led him to the fundamental ideas of inheritance. He came to the idea that genes are passed down from each parent as unique, paired units.
Mendel observed how parental genes separated and if they showed up as dominant or recessive qualities in the offspring. Gregor Mendel experimented with hybridization on about 29,000 pea plants. Mendel found that peas were the perfect subject since they possessed seven easily observable features that he could control. He set up two settings before starting his pea studies.
As a result, we can infer that Mendel chose the pea as the species to study out of all the others since it has a diversity of distinguishing traits in both its plants and seeds.
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Which factor helps improve the validity of scientific writing?
(Select all that apply)
fully disclosing all facts—even if they do not support the hypothesis
using sources that are peer reviewed
using a very wordy writing style
showing evidence of scientific thinking in the writing
Answer:
fully disclosing all facts
What are some components that makeup lipid envelopes on viruses?
Answer:
Some of the components that make up lipid envelopes on viruses include:
Phospholipids: The main component of the lipid bilayer in the viral envelope is phospholipids, which are made up of a hydrophilic (water-loving) head and a hydrophobic (water-fearing) tail.Proteins: Viral envelope proteins are embedded in the lipid bilayer and help the virus to interact with host cells, infect them, and evade the immune system.Glycoproteins: Some viruses have glycoproteins on their envelope allowing them to bind to specific receptors on host cells and initiate infection.Cholesterol: Some viruses incorporate cholesterol into their envelope to help stabilize the lipid bilayer.Lipid rafts: These are specialized regions within the lipid bilayer containing high concentrations of cholesterol and glycolipids. Lipid rafts facilitate viral entry into host cells by concentrating viral envelope proteins in a specific region.Other lipids: Viral envelopes may also contain other lipids, such as sphingolipids and gangliosides, which influence the interaction between the virus and host cells.The composition of viral envelopes can vary depending on the type of virus. These components determine the virus ability to infect host cells, evade the immune system, and replicate within the host.
Explanation:
Does waters density increase when it changes into ice
Answer: No
Explanation: The extra hydrogen bonds that occur when water freezes increase the space between molecules, causing a decrease in overall density. The density is cooled.
Your friend says that a certain amount of kinetic energy is required to break the bonds between atoms and
make a chemical reaction go. If the molecules DO NOT have at least that energy then there will be no reaction
within the substance at all. Is your friend correct? Why or why not? If not rephrase their statement to make it
true.
The statement that a certain amount of kinetic energy is required to break the bonds between atoms and make a chemical reaction go is not entirely accurate.
The rephrased statement is:
For a chemical reaction to occur, a minimum amount of energy, called the activation energy, is required to break the bonds between atoms in the reactant molecules, and the likelihood of a reaction occurring increases with the number of molecules with sufficient energy to overcome the activation barrier."
What are chemical bonds?A chemical bond is a strong attraction between atoms or ions that allows molecules and crystals to form. Ionic bonds and covalent bonds both form when two oppositely charged ions interact electrostatically.
For a chemical reaction to occur, a minimum amount of energy, called activation energy, is required to break the bonds between atoms in the reactant molecules. This activation energy can come from a variety of sources, including heat, light, or catalysts, and it is often provided by the thermal energy of the surroundings.
However, it is not true that if the molecules do not have at least that energy, then there will be no reaction within the substance at all. In reality, there will always be some molecules with enough energy to undergo a reaction, even at lower temperatures, due to the statistical distribution of kinetic energies among molecules.
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Summarize your findings in a short report of 150 words. Include your hypothesis, observations, data, calculations, and conclusion. The answers to the questions below should be included in your conclusion.
Why didn't the box slide off the table before you put enough coins in the bag?
What was the coefficient for the smooth surface? For the rough surface?
What was the difference between the two coefficients? What caused this difference?
What factors caused a margin for human error in this investigation?
Would the coefficient vary if you tied the string to a similar object of different masses, but on the same surface? Explain.
What did you learn from this investigation? Be thoughtful in your answer.
Answer:
Summarize your findings in a short report of 150 words. Include your hypothesis, observations, data, and conclusions. Be sure to answer the questions below as well as including your own findings and thoughts in your summary.
How many coins did it take to pull the bag off the table without the rollers (pencils)? With the rollers?
Why didn't the box slide off the table before you put enough coins in the bag?
What happened differently when you put the rollers underneath the matchbox? Why?
What factors caused a margin for human error in this investigation? What was your margin of error when you repeated this experiment?
What was the coefficient of friction for the matchbox? Would the coefficient vary if you tied the string to a similar object of different mass? What about a different object with the same mass? Explain.
What did you learn from this investigation? Be thoughtful in your answer.
Explanation:
After a scientist finishes conducting an investigation, he or she is expected to publicly present the results. Why is it important for a scientist to communicate his or her results with other scientists?
A. If a scientist does not publish his or her results, he or she may never take credit for any discoveries made during an investigation.
B. The results may influence future investigations conducted by other scientists.
C. The results must be disproven by other scientists.
D. If a scientist does not publish his or her results, then the results will never be considered important.
Answer:The correct answer will be- to evaluate the results and provide instructions to researchers.
Explanation:
A scientific method is a systematic approach to answer and understand the natural phenomenon.
The last step in the scientific method is to communicate the results with other scientists which could be done through publishing the results in peer-reviewed journals and presenting the results in conferences where the results could be discussed.
The scientist needs to share the results to scientists so that the scientific community can evaluate the results, as well as the results, provides the instructions to other researchers so that they can repeat their experiment.
Thus, to evaluate the results and provide instructions to researchers is the correct answer.
Explanation:
10. The atoms C, H, O makes up which of the carbon-based molecules below.
A. Carbohydrates and Protiens
B. Carbohydrates and Lipids
C. Nucleic Acids
D. Lipids
Answer: Lipids
Explanation:
. The atoms C, H, O makes up which of the carbon-based molecules below.
A. Carbohydrates and Protiens
B. Carbohydrates and Lipids
C. Nucleic Acids
D. Lipids
The diagram below shows a cross section of land. Numbers show four different zones
Zone 3 is known as saturated zone.
What is a cross section of land?Cross-sections are shown on maps by lines that are frequently labeled A at one end and B at the other. You would be able to observe what is going on underneath the surface if you cut through the map along this line and then turned around.A geological cross-section is a visual representation of the point where two vertical planes with different orientations intersect in the subsurface.Essentially, there are three zones of subsurface water: the soil water zone, also known as the vadose zone, the intermediate zone, also known as the capillary fringe, and the ground water zone, also known as the saturated zone.To learn more about saturated zone refer,
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1. In Experiment 1, does adding an acid to a basic solution result in an acid or a base?
2. In Experiment 2, does adding an acid to a basic solution result in an acid or a base?
3. In which experiment is the acid added to a buffered base? How can you tell?
Acid and base are mixed to give salt and water. This process is exothermic in nature giving out heat called heat of neutralization which causes an increase in temperature.
So, these reactions can be explosive in nature when acid is added to any base and this raises the temperature of acid-base reactions.
HCl+NaOH→NaCl+H
"pH" is the negative of the logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration, according to the simple Arrhenius definition of acids and bases. As a result, as the concentration of acid (hydrogen ions) increases, so does the pH value.
"Equal" acid-base ratios in solution require a more precise description. Varied concentrations in pure volumetric ratios can have extremely different equilibrium pH values.
If we interpret it as the common "equivalence point" where the acid and base components "neutralize," the resulting pH is in the "middle" - pH 7.0 - only when the acid and base are of equal relative strength in terms of dissociation, not concentration.
A strong base weak acid will have an equivalency point that is somewhat higher in pH than a weak base, strong acid.
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Define the following terms: alleles, genotype, phenotype, genome. (No google answers)
Answer:
all answer the ones I know as of now
Explanation:
phenotype is the physical characteristics displayed or shown by a person that might or might not change with time. Hence, phenotype can be temporary and permanent.
Genotype are the set of genes inherited by an offspring from its parents.
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how are the inheritance of yellow pod color in peas and cytic fibrosis in humans similar to each oter
Recessive traits are coded by two copies of recessive alleles. The inheritance pattern is autosomal recessive. Yellow pod color and cystic fibrosis are inherited by autosomal recessive genes.
What are recessive traits?Recessive traits are those coded by recessive alleles and can only be expressed in individuals whose genotyope is homozygous recessive. This is, individuals who only carry recessive alleles for that trait.
Alleles (dominant and recessive) are variants of the same gene.
The gene codes for a characteristic, and the allele codes for one variant of the characteristic, which is the trait.
So recessive traits are coded by the recessive variant of a gene.
Autosomal recessive inheritance characterizes by the expression of the recessive trait. Two copies of these alleles are needed to express the recessive phenotype and no dominant alleles.
For instance,
The characteristis pod color is coded by a diallelic gene. The dominant allele codes for green and the recessive allele codes for yellow. Yellow is the recessive trait.The characteristic cystic fibrosis is coded by a diallelic gene. The dominant allele codes for normal individuals, while the recessive allele codes for affected individuals. Cystic fibrosis is the recessive trait.Yellow pod color and cystic fibrosis are inherited by autosomal recessive genes.
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Four friends were talking about how matter
and energy move through an ecosystem. This
is what they said:
Morrie: "I think only energy cycles through
an ecosystem
Feliciar "I think only matter cycles through
an ecosystem
Stefano: "I think both matter and energy
cycle through an ecosystem.
Lincoln: "I think neither matter nor energy
cycles through an ecosystem
Which friend do you most agree with?
Explain your
Thinking
Answer: Stefano
Explanation: Matter and energy changes forms.
Stream dries up. Did the water in the stream:
A. Gain energy
B. Loose energy
C. Keep the same amount of energy
D. Never had energy
Explain your answer.''
Answer:
B
Explanation:
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Patty's brother accidentally drops his plate. It falls to the floor and breaks. What do we know about energy in this example?
Energy is changed from one form to another as the plate falls.
There is no change in the form of energy as the plate falls.
Energy is created when the plate is dropped.
Energy is destroyed when the plate breaks.
Answer:
energy is changed from one form to another as the plate falls
Explanation:
energy cannot be created or destroyed. the energy changes from PE TO KE
Name at least 2 organelles depend on the ER & describe how they rely on each other
Answer:The ER also contains domains that contact the plasma membrane (PM) and other organelles including the Golgi, endosomes, mitochondria, lipid droplets, and peroxisomes.
1. Based on your graphs, what relationships do you notice between temperature, dew point, humidity, cloud cover, and air pressure? Provide evidence of your conclusion.
2. In conclusion, how did your graphs support or contradict your 12-hour forecast for the following day?
3. Describe additional data you could collect to make your forecast more reliable.
graphs:
Since there is no graph shown, here is some possible outcomes:
1. Temperature and dew point are inversely related. This means that as temperature increases, dew point decreases. Humidity and dew point are directly related. This means that as humidity increases, dew point increases. This is because humidity is a measure of the amount of water vapor in the air.
What is a graph?A graph is a diagram that shows the relationship between two or more sets of data. The data is represented by points on the graph, and the relationship between the data is represented by the lines that connect the points.
2. My graphs supported my 12-hour forecast for the following day. The temperature and dew point were both increasing, which indicated that the air was becoming warmer and more humid. This is consistent with my forecast of increasing cloud cover and precipitation.
3. There are a few additional pieces of data that I could collect to make my forecast more reliable. These include:
The amount of precipitation that has fallen in the past 24 hours.The direction and speed of the wind.The presence of any high or low pressure systems.The temperature and humidity of the air at different altitudes.Learn more about graph on https://brainly.com/question/19040584
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What process allows for the development of haploid sex cells?
A) mitosis
B) meiosis
C) fertilization
D) pollination
Answer:
B) Meiosis
Explanation:
Meiosis allows for genetic differences between parents and offspring.Fertilization would result in a zygote with twice as many chromosomes as the parents.
Answer:
The answer is B.
Explanation:
Took a Quiz on it.