The gas state of water

The number of photons emitted per second is 2.16 x 10^28 photons/s. The magnitude of the electric field in the sunlight is 3.22 x 10^-5 V/m. The maximum current that can be supplied per unit area by the solar cell device is 1.29 microamperes per square meter.

a. The energy of a single photon is given by E = hf, where h is Planck's constant and f is the frequency. We can find the frequency of the radio wave as follows:

f = 700 kHz = 700,000 Hz

The energy of a single photon at this frequency is:

E = hf = (6.626 x 10^-34 J s) x (700,000 Hz) = 4.64 x 10^-26 J

The power of the transmitter is 1 kW = 1000 J/s. Therefore, the number of photons emitted per second is:

(1000 J/s) / (4.64 x 10^-26 J/photon) = 2.16 x 10^28 photons/s

b. The energy of a photon with a wavelength of 800 nm can be calculated using the formula E = hc/λ, where h is Planck's constant, c is the speed of light, and λ is the wavelength.

We can then calculate the number of photons arriving on Earth's surface per unit time per unit area as follows:

E = hc/λ = (6.626 x 10^-34 J s) x (3.00 x 10^8 m/s) / (800 x 10^-9 m) = 2.48 x 10^-19 J

The number of photons arriving per unit time per unit area (i.e., the photon flux) is given by the intensity I divided by the energy of a single photon:

I = 1 kW/m^2 = 1000 J/s/m^2

Photon flux = I/E = (1000 J/s/m^2) / (2.48 x 10^-19 J/photon) = 4.03 x 10^21 photons/s/m^2

The magnitude of the electric field in the sunlight can be found using the formula I = ε0cE^2/2, where ε0 is the permittivity of free space and c is the speed of light:

E = sqrt(2I/ε0c) = sqrt(2 x 1000 J/s/m^2 / (8.85 x 10^-12 F/m x 3.00 x 10^8 m/s)) = 3.22 x 10^-5 V/m

c. The maximum current that can be supplied per unit area by the solar cell device is equal to the photon flux multiplied by the charge of an electron (q) and the efficiency of the solar cell (η):

I = ηqPhoton flux = ηq(4.03 x 10^21 photons/s/m^2)

The charge of an electron is q = 1.602 x 10^-19 C, and the efficiency of a typical silicon solar cell is around 20%. Therefore:

I = 0.2 x (1.602 x 10^-19 C) x (4.03 x 10^21 photons/s/m^2) = 1.29 x 10^-6 A/m^2

So, the maximum current that can be supplied per unit area by the solar cell device is 1.29 microamperes per square meter.

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Explanation:

Memory loss in retrograde amnesia has long been held to be larger for recent periods than for remote periods, a pattern usually referred to as the Ribot gradient. One explanation for this gradient is consolidation of long-term memories. Several computational models of such a process have shown how consolidation can explain characteristics of amnesia, but they have not elucidated how consolidation must be envisaged. Here findings are reviewed that shed light on how consolidation may be implemented in the brain. Moreover, consolidation is contrasted with alternative theories of the Ribot gradient. Consolidation theory, multiple trace theory, and semantization can all handle some findings well but not others.

Answer:analize a afirmacao a seguir e tudo que envolve o gerenciamento da marca e que ultrapassa as acoes com objetivos economicos e refere se a cultura principios e valores

Explanation:

Answer: The control group is the part where you see what happens when you change a variable you want to study/examine. Basically, you need the control group because you need something to see what happens when you change something.

Hope this Helps! :))))

The value of R₂, given that the total resistance in a circuit with two parallel resistor is 2 ohms, is 3 ohms

The formula to obtain the total resistance in a parallel connection for two resistors is given as folllow:

Rₜ = (R₁ × R₂) / (R₁ + R₂)

With the above formula, we can obtain the value of R₂. Details below:

Rₜ = (R₁ × R₂) / (R₁ + R₂)

2 = (6 × R₂) / (6 + R₂)

2 = 6R₂ / (6 + R₂)

Cross multiply

2 × (6 + R₂) = 6R₂

Clear bracket

12 + 2R₂ = 6R₂

Collect like terms

12 = 6R₂ - 2R₂

12 = 4R₂

Divide both sides by 4

R₂ = 12 / 4

R₂ = 3 ohms

Thus, we can conclude that the value of R₂ is 3 ohms

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The examples of elements with similar properties in the same group are fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.

The groups in periodic table is the same as vertical columns in the periodic table

These groups represent a group or family of elements that have the same number of valence electrons by having similar electron configurations elements in the same group have similar properties.

Examples of elements found in the same group with similar chemical properties include;

group 7 elements.

The valence electron of elements found in the group 7 of periodic table is negative 1 (-1).

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For the following are four electrical components:

a. For components A and B, both of which obey Ohm's law, the current-voltage characteristics would be a straight line passing through the origin. The slope of the line for component B would be steeper than that of component A, indicating higher resistance.

b. The shape of the characteristic for component C, the filament lamp, can be explained by its construction. A filament lamp consists of a filament made of a resistive material, typically tungsten, which heats up and emits light when an electric current passes through it.

c. The component chosen for D, which does not obey Ohm's law, could be a diode. A diode is a two-terminal electronic component that allows the current to flow in only one direction.

For the following are four electrical components:

a. Sketches of current-voltage characteristics:

For components A and B, both of which obey Ohm's law, the current-voltage characteristics would be a straight line passing through the origin. The slope of the line for component B would be steeper than that of component A, indicating higher resistance.

  Current (I)

     ^

     |          B

     |         /

     |        /

     |       /

     |      /

     |     /

     |    /

     |   /

     |  /

     | /

     |/

     +------------------> Voltage (V)

     Current (I)

     ^

     |          A

     |         /

     |        /

     |       /

     |      /

     |     /

     |    /

     |   /

     |  /

     | /

     |/

     +------------------> Voltage (V)

For component C, a filament lamp, the current-voltage characteristic would be a curve that is not linear. It would exhibit a non-linear increase in current with increasing voltage. At lower voltages, the lamp would have low resistance, but as the voltage increases, the resistance of the filament also increases due to the phenomenon of thermal self-regulation. This leads to a slower increase in current at higher voltages.

For component D, a component that does not obey Ohm's law, the current-voltage characteristic could be any non-linear curve depending on the specific component chosen. Examples of components that do not obey Ohm's law include diodes and transistors.

b. The shape of the characteristic for component C, the filament lamp, can be explained by its construction. A filament lamp consists of a filament made of a resistive material, typically tungsten, which heats up and emits light when an electric current passes through it. As the voltage across the filament increases, the temperature of the filament increases as well, causing its resistance to increase. This increase in resistance results in a slower increase in current with increasing voltage, leading to the characteristic non-linear curve observed.

c. The component chosen for D, which does not obey Ohm's law, could be a diode. A diode is a two-terminal electronic component that allows the current to flow in only one direction. It exhibits a non-linear current-voltage characteristic where it conducts current only when the voltage is above a certain threshold, known as the forward voltage. Below this threshold, the diode has a high resistance and blocks current flow in the reverse direction. The characteristic curve of a diode would show negligible current flow until the forward voltage is reached, after which it exhibits a rapid increase in current with a relatively constant voltage.

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Answer:

v = c / n      (n = 1 for air)

v = c / 1.33 = 3 * 10E8 m/s / 1.33 = 2.25 * 10E8 m/s

Classical mechanics describes the motion of objects on a macroscopic scale, while quantum mechanics deals with the behavior of particles on a microscopic scale. Classical mechanics is deterministic, meaning that it predicts precise outcomes based on initial conditions, while quantum mechanics is probabilistic, providing probabilities of different outcomes. Classical mechanics follows the principle of causality, where every effect has a specific cause, whereas quantum mechanics introduces inherent uncertainty and wave-particle duality. Classical mechanics is well-suited for describing everyday objects, while quantum mechanics is necessary to explain the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic levels.

~~~Harsha~~~

Answer:206.3

Explanation:

Answer:

\( \boxed{ \bold{ \huge{ \boxed{ \sf{see \: below}}}}}\)

Explanation:

\( \underline{ \bold{ \sf{To \: prove \: that \: kinetic \: energy = \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} }}}\)

Let us consider, a body of mass ' m ' is lying at rest ( initial velocity = 0 ) on a smooth surface. Let a constant force F displaces this body in its own direction by a displacement ' d '. Let 'v' be it's final velocity. The work done ' W ' by the force is given by :

\( \sf{W = FD}\)

⇒\( \sf{W = m \: \times a \: \times s} \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: ( \: ∴ \: f \: = \: ma \: ; \: s \: = d)\)

⇒\( \sf{W = m \: \times \frac{v - u}{t} \times \frac{u + v}{2} \times t \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: (∴ \: a = \frac{v - u}{t} and \: s = \frac{u + v}{2} \times t}\)

⇒\( \sf{W = m \times \frac{ {v}^{2} - {u}^{2} }{2} }\)

⇒\( \sf{W = \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: (since, \: initial \: velocity(u) = 0)}\)

The work done becomes the kinetic energy of the body. Thus, the kinetic energy of a body of mass ' m : moving with the velocity equal to 'v ' is 1 / 2 mv²

∴ \( \sf{KE= \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} }\)

\( \sf{ \underline{ \bold{ {proved}}}}\)

Hope I helped!

Best regards!!

Answer:

capacitive reactance equals inductive reactance

Answer: 2.4 millimeters = 0.0024 meters

Explanation: A millimeter is 1/1000 of a meter. By diving 2.4 by 1000, you get 0.0024.

The resultant of the displacement is 336.5m

The process of splitting a vector into its components is called resolution of the vector. The vectors are splitted into vertical and horizontal component.

For the first displacement;

The vertical component = - 150 sin45 = -106.1 m

The horizontal component = - 150 cos 45° = -106.1 m

For the second displacement;

The vertical displacement = - 85sin90 = -85

The horizontal component = 0

For the third displacement;

The vertical displacement = 550 sin55 = 450.5

The horizontal displacement = 550 cos 55 = 315.5

Sum of vertical component = 450.5-85-106.1 = 263.4

sum of horizontal component = 315.5 -106.1 = 209.4

Using Pythagorean theorem

R = √ 263.4² + 209.4²

R = √113227.92

R = 336.5m

The resultant angle = tan^-1( 263.4/209.4)

= tan^-1(1.26)

= 51.56°

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Answer:

newton - motion, gravity

kepler - orbital paths

brahe - the sun goes around the earth

Explanation:

im not sure about brahe but its the only one that makes sense

Given:

The size of the telescope's lens or mirror is important for gathering information about distant objects.

To find:

The reason

Explanation:

The telescope's lenses or the mirrors gather light and we are able to see the things that are really far away. The more big the size of the lens or the mirror, the more light they can gather.

Hence, gathering as much electromagnetic radiation as possible is the correct option.

It would take approximately 546 days for the decay rate of the sample of this radioactive isotope to fall to 0.58 of its initial rate.

1. The decay rate of a radioactive isotope is proportional to the number of radioactive atoms present in the sample at any given time.

2. The decay rate can be expressed as a function of time using the formula: R(t) = R₀ * \(e^{(-\lambda t\)), where R(t) is the decay rate at time t, R₀ is the initial decay rate, λ is the decay constant, and e is the base of the natural logarithm.

3. The half-life of a radioactive isotope is the time it takes for half of the radioactive atoms in a sample to decay. In this case, the half-life is given as 210 days.

4. Using the half-life, we can find the decay constant (λ) using the formula: λ = ln(2) / T₁/₂, where ln(2) is the natural logarithm of 2 and T₁/₂ is the half-life.

5. Substituting the given half-life into the formula, we have: λ = ln(2) / 210.

6. Now, we need to find the time it takes for the decay rate to fall to 0.58 of its initial rate. Let's call this time "t".

7. Using the formula for the decay rate, we can write: 0.58 * R₀ = R₀ * e^(-λt).

8. Simplifying the equation, we get: 0.58 = \(e^{(-\lambda t\)).

9. Taking the natural logarithm of both sides, we have: ln(0.58) = -λt.

10. Substituting the value of λ from step 5, we get: ln(0.58) = -(ln(2) / 210) * t.

11. Solving for t, we have: t = (ln(0.58) * 210) / ln(2).

12. Evaluating the expression, we find: t ≈ 546.

13. Therefore, it would take approximately 546 days for the decay rate of the sample of this radioactive isotope to fall to 0.58 of its initial rate.

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Answer:

0 Newtons, to the nearest whole number

Explanation:

Using the formula attached to this answer,

F = (6.67 x 10-¹¹ • 95 • 82) / 0.6²

F = 5.19593 x 10-⁷ / 0.36

F = 1.4433 x 10-⁶ N

F = 0.000001443 N

To the nearest whole number

F = 0 N

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Answer:

238 cm3

Explanation:

You take the formula for volume, V = 2500.0 g/10.5 g/cm3 = 238.095 = 238 cm3. The answer is rounded to 3 significant figures.

Answer: A bear

Explanation:

I think it is a bear because in the North pole it swims to get food and walks in land to hide.

Answer:

In a material, the magnetic behavior depends on the alignment of magnetic moments of the atoms. Magnetic moments are generated by the motion of the electrons in the atoms. When the magnetic moments of atoms in a material are aligned in a specific pattern, it creates a magnetic field which results in the material being magnetic.

In many materials, the magnetic behavior arises due to the alignment of magnetic domains, which are regions of atoms with magnetic moments aligned in the same direction. When many domains with aligned magnetic moments are present in a material, the material becomes magnetic.

The magnetic behavior of a material depends on the number of electrons and the arrangement of those electrons in the atoms. In particular, for an atom to have a magnetic moment, it must have unpaired electrons, meaning electrons that are not paired with another electron with the opposite spin. When these unpaired electrons in the atoms are aligned, they generate a magnetic moment. If all electrons are paired, there will not be a net magnetic moment, so the material will not be magnetic.

So, in summary, the magnetic behavior of a material is determined by the alignment of magnetic moments of atoms. When the magnetic moments of many atoms in a material align in the same direction, it creates a magnetic field, leading to a material being magnetic. This alignment is usually present in magnetic domains consisting of atoms with unpaired electrons.

Answer: Contact force

a. Applying break in a vehicle.

d. The speed of ball rolling on ground is reduced

Non contact force

b. A coconut falling from a coconut tree.

c. The planets revolving around the sun.

Explanation:

The contact force is the force which exerts when one object or entity comes in contact with other object or entity. For example, on application of break the vehicle stops, the force is applied on the breaks to stop the vehicle. The ball rolling on the ground the speed reduces so the application of force on the ground also reduces.

The non contact force is the force one object exerts on the other without coming in direct contact with the other object. The force exerted by one object on other due to gravity is a non contact force. The coconut falling on the ground and planets revolving around the sun are examples of non contact force due to gravity.

We will have the following:

We know that:

If we double the radius, then:

So, the centripetal force will be half of its original value. [Option A]

Answer:

C) 128 kg*m/s

Explanation:

When you double something you multiply it by 2 most of the time. 64*2=128 or you can add it 64+64=128. Hope this helps.

Direct axis and quadrature axis components of armature current are 30.28 A and 46.92 A respectively, and the excitation voltage of the generator is 765.36 V.

Given:

Apparent power (S) = 10 KVA = 10,000 VA

Line voltage (V) = 380 V

Frequency (f) = 50 Hz

Xd = 12 ohms

Xq = 8 ohms

Ra = 1 ohm

Power factor (pf) = 0.8 lagging

Load angle (δ) = 16.15 degrees

(i) Armature current's direct axis and quadrature axis components

We know that the apparent power is given by S = 3VLILcos(φ), where VL is the line voltage, IL is the line current, and φ is the angle between them. For a star-connected alternator, line voltage is equal to phase voltage, so we can write:

S = 3Vphase Iphase cos(φ)

Iphase = S / (3Vphase cos(φ))

For a lagging power factor, cos(φ) = 0.8, so

Iphase = 10,000 / (3 x 380 x 0.8) = 10.46 A

The direct axis component (Id) and the quadrature axis component (Iq) make up the armature current.  Using the given values of Xd, Xq, and Ra, we can calculate these components as follows:

Id = (VL - IaRa) / Xd

Iq = (VL - IaRa) / Xq

where Ia is the magnitude of the armature current, which is equal to the magnitude of the line current divided by √3. Thus,

Ia = Iphase / √3 = 10.46 / √3 = 6.03 A

Substituting the given values:

Id = (380 - 6.03 x 1) / 12 = 30.28 A

Iq = (380 - 6.03 x 1) / 8 = 46.92 A

(ii) Excitation voltage of the generator:

The excitation voltage (E) of the generator is given by:

E = Vphase + IqXq

Substituting the given values:

E = 380 + 46.92 x 8 = 765.36 V

Therefore, the direct axis and quadrature axis components of armature current are 30.28 A and 46.92 A respectively, and the excitation voltage of the generator is 765.36 V.

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The magnitude of charge q₁ is equal to magnitude of charge q₂.

The magnitude of charge q₁ is calculated by applying Coulomb's law of electrostatic force as shown below.

The electric force between q₁ and q is calculated as follows;

F₁ = kq₁q / r²

where;

F₁ = ( 9 x 10⁹ x 4.4 x 10⁻⁹ x q₁) / (0.1)²

F₁ = 3960q₁

The electric force between q₂ and q is calculated as follows;

F₂ = kq₂q / r²

F₂ = ( 9 x 10⁹ x 4.4 x 10⁻⁹ x q₂) / (0.1)²

F₂ = 3960q₂

Since the charge q₂ is in static equilibrium with q and q₁, then

F₁ + F₂ = 0

3960q₁ = - 3960q₂

q₁ = -q₂

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