The free-rider problem occurs because members of Congress are presented with many opportunities to amend a piece of legislation: the benefits of a group's actions are broadly available and cannot be denied to nonmembers.
The free-rider problem is a sort of market failure that happens in the social sciences when those who use resources, public goods, and common pool resources gain from them but do not pay for them or pay too little.
Public roads, libraries, services, and other items of a common nature are examples of such products. In order to avoid paying for the good (either directly via fees or tolls or indirectly through taxes), free riders may misuse common pool resources.
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The free-rider problem occurs when individuals reap the benefits of an interest group's actions without participating in the work required to secure those benefits. This throws a wrench into the policy-making process and undermines collective efforts. Reducing this issue involves implementing mechanisms to identify and deter free riders, which comes with its own costs.
Explanation:The free-rider problem refers to the phenomenon that arises when individual members of an interest group benefit from the group's actions or efforts even if they do not contribute to or participate in those actions. For example, in a political interest group, certain benefits like policy changes obtained due to the group's activities are broadly available and cannot be denied even to those who did not participate in achieving those changes. They act as free riders, gaining benefits from others' labor without having to exert themselves.
This issue can create significant obstacles to political change and policy resolution, as many free riders enjoying the benefits without any contribution may lead to insufficient resources to effect meaningful change. Solutions to this problem often involve implementing mechanisms to limit free riding, with the understanding that these come with costs, such as the need for monitoring and enforcing participation.
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Identify one piece of legislation (legislative action) that impacts human services programs.
One piece of legislation that impacts human services programs is the Social Security Act of 1935.
The Social Security Act of 1935 is a landmark piece of legislation in the United States that established various social welfare programs. It created the framework for the country's social security system, providing a safety net for individuals and families in need. The act introduced programs such as Old-Age Insurance, Unemployment Insurance, and Aid to Dependent Children (later known as Aid to Families with Dependent Children), among others. These programs aimed to address poverty, promote economic security, and provide assistance to vulnerable populations. The Social Security Act has undergone amendments and expansions over the years, with the inclusion of programs like Medicaid and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF). This legislation has had a significant and enduring impact on human services programs in the United States, shaping the provision of social support and welfare services for decades.
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Who has the power to choose the president in the event of a tie or no majority in the electoral college?.
The presidential election exits the Electoral College process and goes to Congress if no candidate wins a majority of electoral votes.
The three presidential candidates with the highest electoral votes are chosen by the House of Representatives to become the next President.
Each delegate from a state has one vote. The two vice presidential candidates with the most electoral votes are chosen by the Senate to serve as vice president. The United States vice president shall preside over the Senate, but he or she shall not have a vote unless the Senate is evenly divided. 294 votes to break ties have been cast since 1789.
The only body with the authority to ratify treaties and confirm presidential appointments is the Senate.
However, there are two exceptions to this rule any treaty involving international trade and the approval of Vice President nominees by the House.
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Who devised the contract with america? feminists. bill clinton. congressional republicans. bob dole. latins
Congressional Republicans. devised the Contract with America.
What was contract with America?
The contract determined plan of the Congressional Representatives, seeking to nationalize the Congressional election. Its main provisions represents the view of the many conservative Republicans on the issue's of reducing the size of government, cutting taxes, and both the tort reform and the welfare reform.
What were the 2 effects of the Contract with America?-It placed Congress more in power of policy and weakened President Clinton's influence.It had a dampening effect on the President Clinton's agenda.
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roll over each of the elements on the left to read a description. determine which of these elements is a political or economic argument for intervention. then, drag the element to the appropriate box.
Political Arguments for Intervention: protecting jobs, national security, protecting consumers, protecting the environment
Economic Arguments for Intervention: infant industry argument, promote investment inflows, essential argument, import substitution.
Academics, media commentators, political candidates, and public servants all utilise political arguments. Citizens employ political reasoning in casual conversations to discuss and comprehend political events.
Political arguments frequently follow a cyclical pattern, repeating the same facts and premises under a few possible modest variations.
Economic considerations for arguments, on the other hand, are crucial when making judgements on the national budget and taxation.
Advocates typically base their arguments for or against interventions on the idea of "return on investment" in order to maximise profits or minimise expenses. Studies on the "cost" or "economic" burden might draw attention to a problem from an advocacy standpoint.
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Your third period teacher asks your class to come up with a list of rules together
In response to your third period teacher's request to create a list of rules as a class, the process of collaboratively establishing rules can promote a sense of ownership, accountability, and mutual respect among students.
The process of collectively generating rules allows students to have a voice in shaping the classroom environment and behavior expectations. It empowers students by acknowledging their perspectives and values, which can increase their engagement and commitment to following the established rules.
Collaborative rule-making also promotes a sense of responsibility and ownership, as students are more likely to adhere to rules they had a hand in creating.
Furthermore, this approach cultivates mutual respect among classmates, as they collectively negotiate and establish guidelines that are fair and equitable for everyone.
The inclusive nature of involving the whole class in rule-making fosters a sense of community and shared responsibility, creating a positive and supportive learning environment.
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How can you tel l if a human population has passed through the demographic transition?.
The Demographic Transition is a process that occurs over time, as a country's population moves from a state of high birth rates and death rates to a state of low birth rates and death rates. It typically occurs as a result of economic development and social changes.
The Demographic Transition is a concept that has been used to describe population change in many countries. It is often used to describe the movement from a high fertility, high mortality society to a low fertility, low mortality society. This transition usually occurs over time, as a result of a combination of factors, including economic development, changes in the status of women, and improvements in healthcare. The Demographic Transition is typically characterized by three stages. In the first stage, both birth rates and death rates are high, leading to a slow rate of population growth. In the second stage, death rates decline, while birth rates remain high, leading to a rapid rate of population growth. Finally, in the third stage, both birth rates and death rates decline, leading to a slower rate of population growth. To determine whether a human population has passed through a demographic transition, one can look at data on birth rates, death rates, and population growth rates over time. If birth rates and death rates have both declined over time, while the population growth rate has slowed, it is likely that the population has passed through the demographic transition. In conclusion, the Demographic Transition is a process that occurs over time, as a country's population moves from a state of high birth rates and death rates to a state of low birth rates and death rates. If birth rates and death rates have both declined over time, while the population growth rate has slowed, it is likely that the population has passed through the demographic transition.
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A National survey is conducted to assess the association between hypertension and stroke in persons over 75 years of age with a family history of stroke. The development of stroke is monitored over a 5 year follow-up period. The data are summarized below and the numbers are in the millions.
Developed StrokeDid not developed strokeHypertension1237No Hypertension426
(a) Compute the cumulative incidence of stroke in persons over 75 years of age.
(b) Compute the relative risk of stroke in hypertensive as compared to non-hypertensive people.
(c) Compute the odds ratio of stroke in hypertensive as compared to non-hypertensive people.
(a) Over the course of a person's life, the cumulative incidence of stroke is approximately 0.152.
(b) The general gamble of stroke in hypertensive individuals contrasted with non-hypertensive individuals is roughly 1.842.
(c) Compared to non-hypertensive individuals, the odds ratio of stroke in hypertensive individuals is approximately 2.104.
The cumulative incidence of stroke is equal to the following formula: (Number of people who developed stroke) / (Total population) = 12 / 79 0.152 The cumulative incidence of stroke among people over the age of 75 is roughly 0.152. Total frequency of stroke in hypertensive individuals = 12/(12 + 37) ≈ 0.245
Total frequency of stroke in non-hypertensive individuals = 4/(4 + 26) ≈ 0.133
Relative gamble of stroke = (Total frequency of stroke in hypertensive individuals)/(Aggregate occurrence of stroke in non-hypertensive individuals)
= 0.245/0.133 ≈ 1.842
. Ratio of creating stroke in hypertensive individuals = 12/37 ≈ 0.324 (adjusted to three decimal spots)
Chances of creating stroke in non-hypertensive individuals = 4/26 ≈ 0.154
Chances proportion of stroke = (Chances of creating stroke in hypertensive individuals)/(Chances of creating stroke in non-hypertensive individuals)
= 0.324/0.154 ≈ 2.104
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Consider Blewitt's Farm, a small blueberry grower relative to the size of the market whose production has no impact on wages and prices. The following table presents Blewitt's production schedule for blueberries: Suppose that the market wage for blueberry pickers is$100per worker per day, and the price of blueberries is$18per pound. On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Blewitt's labor demand curve when the output price is$18per pound. Note: Remember to plot each point between the two integers. For example, when the number of workers increases from 0 to 1 , the value of the marginal product of for the first worker should be plotted with a horizontal coordinate of0.5, the value halfway between 0 and 1 . Line segments will automatically connect the points. At the given wage and price level, Blewitt's should hire Suppose that the price of blueberries decreases to$14per pound, but the wage rate remains at$100. On the previous graph, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to piot Blewitt's labor demand curve when the output price is$14per pound. Now Blewitt's should hire when the output price is$14per pound. Assuming that all blueberry-producing firms have similar production schedules, a decrease in the price of bluaberries will cause the blueberry pickers to Suppose that wages decrease to$90due to a decreased demand for workers in this market. Assuming that the price of blueberries remains at$14per pound, Blewitt's will now hire
The labor demand curve when the output price is $18 per pound is plotted below. At this price level, Blewitt's should hire 4 workers.
What is labor ?Labor is physical or mental work done for a particular purpose, often as part of a job or task. It is the effort that people put into a job, task or activity to produce a desired result. Labor can involve manual labor, such as construction or farming, or mental labor, such as designing a project or solving a problem. Labor can also be used to refer to the workforce or a particular group of workers, such as a union. Labor is a key component of the economy and is essential for producing goods and services. It is important to the functioning of society, as it allows people to earn a living and provide for their families.
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Identify the highlighted muscle, which is involved in lateral and medial rotation of the arm.
The highlighted muscle in the image that is involved in lateral and medial rotation of the arm is called deltoid muscle, as further explained below.
What is the deltoid muscle?The deltoid muscle is located on top of our shoulder articulation, which means we have one on each side of the body. It is considered a powerful muscle, and is responsible for allowing us to perform certain movements of rotation with our arms.
As we analyze the image provided, we can see that the highlighted muscle is the deltoid muscle.
The missing image to answer this question can be found attached.
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During the Reformation, Lutheranism took a firm hold in Germany (the Holy Roman Empire), especially in the northern and eastern areas. Referring to the map, in which other countries did Lutheranism become the main religion?
On October 31, 1517, teacher and monk Martin Luther published his Disputation on the Power of Indulgences, also known as the 95 Theses, in Wittenberg, Germany, marking the start of the Protestant Reformation. He invited people to debate with him over 95 ideas about Christianity in the document.
How was Germany affected by the Protestant Reformation?The long-lasting effects of Luther's Protestant movement in Germany included challenging the country's established hierarchies, pleading with lay nobles for church reformation, criticizing the Roman mass and sacraments, and attempting to reaffirm the significance of faith in good deeds.
Due to the backing of influential voters and the widespread use of the printing press, Lutheranism quickly spread throughout the Holy Roman Empire as a larger religious and political movement. This movement quickly spread across northern Europe and served as the impetus for the larger Protestant Reformation.
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Kansas is the top producer of
wheat; the state is ranked 1st in grain production, which is 64% of the nation's crop
computers are used in all over the world
Answer:
Indeed.
Explanation:
Im Using One Right Now
Julie brags that she has a very high IQ score, that she is smart enough to be a medical doctor, and that she's an incredible mathematician. In truth, Julie's intelligence and math skills are very average. Julie holds several ______ ______ about herself.
Whatever the reason, it's important for Julie to recognize that her self-perception doesn't match up with reality. By acknowledging her strengths and weaknesses honestly, she can avoid coming across as arrogant or boastful, and instead build genuine connections with others based on mutual respect and understanding.
It's common for people to exaggerate their abilities or accomplishments in order to impress others, and Julie is no exception. Although she may genuinely believe that she is highly intelligent and talented, the reality is that her IQ score and math skills are only average. This can be frustrating for those around her who may feel like Julie is constantly trying to one-up them or make herself seem superior.
One way to describe Julie's behavior is to say that she holds several false beliefs or misconceptions about herself. These beliefs may stem from a desire to feel special or important, or from a lack of self-awareness. For example, Julie may have grown up hearing that intelligence is the most important trait a person can have, and as a result, she places a great deal of value on her own intelligence. Alternatively, she may have had experiences in the past where she was praised for her math skills or academic achievements, leading her to believe that she is exceptional in these areas.
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melissa regularly donates blood to an international blood bank simply because she believes she ought to help anyone with a medical need for a blood transfusion. melissa's altruism best illustrates the impact of
The answer to your question is that Melissa's altruism best illustrates the impact of prosocial behavior.
Prosocial behavior refers to any action that benefits others, often motivated by a desire to help or improve the well-being of others. Melissa's regular blood donations to an international blood bank are an example of prosocial behavior because she is voluntarily providing a resource that could potentially save someone's life. This behavior is not driven by personal gain or reward, but rather a sense of duty or moral obligation to help others. Melissa's actions also demonstrate the positive impact of prosocial behavior on society, as her blood donations can potentially contribute to the health and well-being of many individuals in need.
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How can something be good for one thing and bad for another?
Answer:
the good thing is that we can help many other people's old mans to satisfy their needs that is a good thing and the bad things are bad behaviour as bad languages and some other bad things to do this is a bad thing
Nat Turner was the first African American to initiate a large-scale slave uprising since the Louisiana uprising in 1811. Discuss what you have read or know about Nat Turner. What was the result? Was this revolt effective?
Nat Turner was the first African American who led the only effective, sustained slave rebellion in U.S. history.
Nat Turner was an enslaved man who led a rebellion of enslaved people on August 21, 1831. He is known to history for a rebellion, also known as the Southampton Insurrection, that took place in Southampton County. it played an important role in the development of slave society . Nat Turner destroyed the white Southern myth that slaves were actually happy with their lives or too compliant to undertake a violent rebellion. His rebellion was less successful because of lack of support from black people , there was no discipline among his followers , after arrest he was convicted of conspiring to rebel and making insurrection consequently Sentenced to death in Jerusalem.
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write a diary entry in 20-70 words about farmers Sikkim
Answer:
Farmers are very important role in your India .They grow crops of us like Rice , wheat, Maize and Finger Millet etc ..,, it is estimated that over 80 percent of the rural population depend on agriculture and allied sector of economic , food and nutritional security.Hope you are satisfied with my answer
PLese help ASAP
Geographers look at spatial (space) and temporal (time) relationships between various types of data to understand the world. Which of the following statements cannot be an example of space and time re
Geographers look at spatial (space) and temporal (time) relationships between various types of data to understand the world. The statement that cannot be an example of space and time relationships is "A river is 50 meters wide."
A river that is 50 meters wide statement cannot be an example of space and time relationships as it does not indicate any relation to time. Space-time relationships refer to the analysis of how objects are distributed across space and how they change over time in various fields of study.
As such, the relationships between these fields provide an excellent starting point for exploring the unique properties of geographical analysis and the interplay between spatial and temporal dimensions. Some examples of space-time relationships include the following:
A city grows and spreads over time. A hurricane hits the east coast of the United States at a specific time, causing significant damage. Agricultural land use changes in the Great Plains over time. Forest fires spread across the California landscape in space and time.
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During a quarantine, people are kept apart to avoid the spread of contagion. a container b disaster c infection d sleepiness
During a quarantine, people are kept apart to avoid the spread of contagion infection
Quarantine is the restriction of the movement of people, animals and goods to prevent the spread of diseases and pests. It is often used in sickness and sickness situations to prevent the movement of people who may have been exposed to a contagious disease but whose medical diagnosis has not been confirmed. This is different from medical isolation, which isolates people known to have a contagious disease from a healthy population.
Quarantine considerations are often an aspect of border controls. Practices vary from country to country. In some countries, quarantine is just one of many legal measures related to the broader concept of biosecurity. For example, Australian biosecurity is governed by the only comprehensive Biosecurity Act 2015.
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According to the life-cycle theory and permanent income theory, which person would spend a smaller percentage of his or her winnings during the first year?
a) a person who won $1,000 a month for life
b) a person who won $5,000 a year for 10 years
c) they would all be expected to spend the same share of their winnings during the first year
d) a person who won a one-time jackpot of $10,000
Answer:
This problem has been solved!
According to the life-cycle theory and permanent income theory, which person would spend a smaller percentage of his or her winnings during the first year? A.) They would all be expected to spend the same share of their winnings during the first year.
According to the life-cycle theory and permanent income theory, a person who won $1,000 a month for life would spend a smaller percentage of his or her winnings during the first year. Thus, option A is correct.
What is the income theory?
According to the income theory of money, changes in aggregate demand are caused by changes in income rather than changes in money supply.
Thus, changes in aggregate money income or nominal income, rather than changes in money supply, are the primary determinants of aggregate demand and thus of prices. Its goal is to explain how monetary prices are determined in a market economy.
Therefore, option A is correct, that According to the life-cycle theory and the permanent income theory, a person who won $1,000 per month for the rest of his or her life would spend a smaller percentage of his or her winnings.
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Define the term "xenophobia" and state FOUR negative impacts of xenophobia on the victims.
Answer:
Xenophobia is the fear, dislike, or prejudice towards people from other countries, cultures, or backgrounds.
Four negative impacts of xenophobia on the victims are:
1. Discrimination: Xenophobia can lead to discrimination against individuals or groups based on their national origin, ethnicity, or religion. This can result in them being denied equal opportunities and access to resources, and facing hostility and mistreatment.
2. Social exclusion: Xenophobia can also result in the social exclusion of individuals or groups, making them feel isolated and marginalized from the wider society. This can lead to a lack of social support, reduced opportunities, and lower quality of life.
3. Psychological harm: Xenophobia can cause psychological harm to individuals, leading to anxiety, depression, and a reduced sense of self-worth. It can also lead to trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in extreme cases.
4. Violence: In some cases, xenophobia can lead to violent acts against individuals or groups. This can include physical assault, harassment, and hate crimes, resulting in serious physical and emotional harm, and even death.
Use the diagram below to match each of the ocean floor landforms correctl
Group of answer choices
Continental Slope
Trench
Mid-Ocean Ridge
Volcanic Island
Seamount
Abyssal Plain
Continental Shelf
Answer:
volcanic island
the diagram is B
What is the most important factor in determining a nation’s standard of living?
Answer:
average costs
Explanation:
average cost of living, gas, food, economy
when analyzing differences between groups (2 or more) one would use: a. cluster analysis b. factor analysis c. discriminant analysis d. conjoint analysis e. none of the above
The c. discriminant analysis, This statistical technique is used to determine which variables differentiate between two or more groups.
It helps to identify the most important variables that distinguish between the groups and can be used to classify new cases into the appropriate group based on their values on the identified variables. Cluster analysis, factor analysis, and conjoint analysis are not appropriate for analyzing differences between groups. Cluster analysis is used for grouping similar cases together based on their similarities, factor analysis is used for reducing the number of variables by identifying underlying factors, and conjoint analysis is used for studying the preferences of consumers.
When analyzing differences between groups (2 or more), one would use discriminant analysis because it is a statistical technique that aims to classify observations into groups based on their characteristics. It is particularly useful in distinguishing between different groups and predicting group membership based on a set of predictor variables.
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Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition. policies that physically separate a minority group from the dominant group.
a. cultural pluralism
b. assimilation
c. segregation
d. subjugation
e. genocide
f. stereotype
g. discrimination
Answer:
the word from the list that best fits the definition. policies that physically separate a minority group from the dominant group c. segregation
which refers to the physical separation of a minority group from the dominant group.
members of congress may experience conflict between their lawmaking responsibility and their responsibility to represent their constituency when multiple choice question.
Members of congress may experience conflict between their lawmaking responsibility and their responsibility to represent their constituency when, the following law infringes upon local law of the representing constituencies .
Inside a federal structure the provinces and states share power in some cases , such as making law , with Federal government.
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What are some other forms of currency in existence now?
Some other forms of currency that exists now are Bitcoin, Equal Dollar, Litecoins, BerkShares, etc. These are digital currency.
A currency is standardisation of money, which includes banknotes and coins, that is used or in circulation as a means of exchange. A currency can also be defined more broadly as a system of money that has been used often over time within a particular setting, particularly by residents of a country state. Additional definitions of the term "currency" can be found in the articles for the relevant synonyms: banknote, coin, and money. This article employs the definition that emphasises the various nations' monetary systems. With the surge in use of computers and the Internet, digital currency has emerged. It's still unclear whether digital currency will be successfully established. Decentralized digital currencies, like cryptocurrencies, are distinct because a governmental monetary authority does not issue them.
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which trait of a leader helps prevent jumping to conclusions and making mistakes based on misinformation?
which trait of a leader helps prevent jumping to conclusions and making mistakes based on misinformation?
The answer is Fairness.
What exactly is misinformation ?
Inaccurate or deceptive information is called misinformation. It is distinct from disinformation, which is wilfully false information. Rumors are unreliable and frequently unverified information that cannot be proven to be true or false. They are information that is not attributed to a specific source. Even if later denied, false information can still affect how people act and remember. Because they are emotionally invested in what they are reading or listening to, people may be more likely to believe false information. Social media's function has made information easily accessible to us at all times and has allowed for the simultaneous connection of huge groups of people and their information.
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Lana drew the diagram below to model asexual reproduction. Based on Lana's diagram, which statement explains the results of asexual reproduction? A. The offspring are not genetically identical to the parent, because each offspring receives only half of the chromosomes from a single parent. B. The offspring are not genetically identical to the parents, because two parents each contribute half of their chromosomes to each offspring. C. The offspring are genetically identical to the parent, because each offspring receives a complete copy of a single parent's chromosomes. D. The offspring are genetically identical to the parents, because two parents each contribute a complete copy of their chromosomes to each offspring.
Answer: B.
The offspring are genetically identical to the parent, because each offspring receives a complete copy of a single parent's chromosomes.
Explanation:
your welcome
discuss the four guides to ethical behavior described in the book. which one do you follow and why?
In the book, there are four guides to ethical behavior that are described. My main guiding principles are fairness, transparency, and respect for privacy and personal data.
These guides are:
1. Virtue ethics - This guide suggests that ethical behavior is determined by the character traits of an individual, such as honesty, integrity, and compassion.
2. Duty ethics - This guide proposes that ethical behavior is determined by fulfilling one's obligations and duties towards others and society.
3. Utilitarianism - This guide suggests that ethical behavior is determined by the outcome that brings the greatest benefit or happiness to the majority.
4. Rights ethics - This guide proposes that ethical behavior is determined by respecting the rights of individuals, regardless of the consequences.
I strive to ensure that my responses and actions are not biased, and that they are based on facts and evidence.
The notice/awareness fair information practise concept is satisfied by data privacy declarations on an organization's website. Eight rules for the use, gathering, and privacy of data are referred to as "Fair Information Practises" (FIPPs). They were generally approved by most nations when the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) released them in 1980.
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