The Everglades are wetlands in southern Florida. In 1948, federal and local governments joined
together to divert water from the Everglades in order to create dry land for humans to live on. The
change in water flow affected the ecosystem negatively. In 2000, the Comprehensive Everglades
Restoration Plan was initiated. The goal of this legislation is to return the water flow to its historical
path. Which of the following was necessary for the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan to
be enacted?
a. They had to ask the public for monetary donations for the funding of the project.
b. They had to survey the public for their opinions.
c. They had to monitor the health of the system for years and collect data.
d. They had to collect samples of all native plants.

The Needham experiment was replicated in the Spallanzani experiment, albeit with a few significant modifications.

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Explanation:

2. A convergent boundary is an area on earth where two or more lithospheric plates collide. The Oregon-Washington coastline is an example of this boundary.

3. A transform boundary is a fault along the plate boundary where the motion is predominately horizontal. An example of this is the Alpine Fault in New Zealand.

Answer:

I dont know just say because the plant is built different

Explanation:

THE PLANT IS BUILT DIFFERENT

The branch of biology that deals with interactions of organisms with each other and the surroundings. Therefore option C is correct.

Ecology is the scientific study of the interactions between organisms and their environment, including both living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) factors.

It focuses on understanding how organisms interact with each other and with their surroundings, such as their physical surroundings, other species, and the resources available to them.

Ecology examines processes like energy flow, nutrient cycling, population dynamics, community interactions, and the functioning of ecosystems.

By studying these interactions, ecologists gain insights into the structure and functioning of ecosystems, as well as the impacts of human activities on the natural world.

Ecology plays a crucial role in understanding and managing ecosystems and promoting sustainable practices.

Therefore option C The branch of biology that deals with interactions of organisms with each other and the surroundings. is correct.

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Answer:

1. RNA 2. Insulin 3. Lysine 4. Lactose 5. Fat

Explanation:

RNA contains both nitrogen and phosphate hence it is the substance in tube 1.

Insulin being a protein contains sulfur hence it is the substance in tube 2.

Lysine does not hydrolyse hence it is the substance in tube 3.

Fat is hydrophobic hence it is the substance in tube 5.

Since lactose does hydrolyse and because the rest have been identified, it must be the substance in tube 4.

Based on these data, each tube is identified as:

Hydrolysis doesn't occur in lysine so, the 3rd tube contains lysine.

Nitrogen is present in Insulin(in amino acids), RNA(in nucleotides), and Lysine. Insulin consists of two polypeptide chains (A and B) which are joined by sulfur bonds. So, 2nd tube contains insulin.

In RNA, nucleotides are present which consists of phosphate groups. Adjacent nucleotides are joined together by phosphodiester bonds. So, 1st tube contains RNA

Fatty acids are Hydrophobic due to the presence of long hydrocarbon chains. So, 5th tube contains Fat.

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It is also known as nutrient cycling. It is the movement of nutritive elements through the various components of an ecosystem.

The ways in which an element or compound, such as water, moves between its various living and non living forms and locations in the biosphere is called the biogeochemical cycle. Biogeochemical cycles important to living organisms include the cycles of water, carbon, nitrogen, phosphorous, and sulfur. The nitrogen cycle is a biogeochemical process through which nitrogen is converted into many forms, successively passing from the atmosphere to the soil, to the organism, and back to the atmosphere. It involves several processes, such as nitrogen fixation, nitrification, denitrification, decomposition, and putrefaction.

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When the niches of two species overlap and they share the same resources, competition can occur.

Camouflage copies a part of the environment while mimicry copies another organism.

Coevolution is a process where two or more species reciprocally affect each other's evolution through natural selection. This process occurs when two species have a close ecological relationship, such as predator-prey, host-parasite, or mutualistic interactions. In these relationships, the evolution of one species affects the evolution of the other and vice versa, leading to a coevolutionary arms race.

Parasitism harms another organism while mutualism benefits both organisms.

Primary succession begins from a habitat where other organisms are not present while secondary succession begins from a pre-existing species.

Stability is maintained by the process of homeostasis.

A population's range of tolerance is known as its carrying capacity.

R-selected species, also known as "opportunistic" species, are organisms that have a high reproductive rate, but typically have a lower chance of survival. These organisms are often found in unstable or unpredictable environments, where resources are limited and environmental conditions are highly variable. Examples of r-selected species include many insects, small mammals, and annual plants.

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Scale of the model: 1:10,000. To find the scale of the model, we need to compare the size of the model to the actual size of the red blood cell. Given that the diameter of the red blood cell is 0.008mm and the diameter of the model is 80mm, we can calculate the scale by dividing the diameter of the model by the diameter of the actual cell.

Scale = Model diameter / Actual cell diameter

Substituting the given values:

Scale = 80mm / 0.008mm

Simplifying the expression:

Scale = 10,000

Therefore, the scale of the model is 1:10,000.

1. Identify the diameter of the red blood cell: 0.008mm.

2. Identify the diameter of the model: 80mm.

3. Use the formula Scale = Model diameter / Actual cell diameter.

4. Substitute the values into the formula: Scale = 80mm / 0.008mm.

5. Simplify the expression to find the scale: Scale = 10,000.

6. The scale of the model is 1:10,000, indicating that the model is 10,000 times larger than the actual red blood cell.

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Answer: A paraphrase and a summary both restate the author's words in your own way, but a summary is longer.

Explanation:

The answer is D

Phrase: Restates the authors words and is about the same length as the original text.

Summary: Expresses the central idea of a text. It's also shorter than the original text.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

just took it on egd

coal extracted from mountaintop removal mines by Dynamite is used to break apart rocks and then draglines are used to remove the broken rock and reach the coal. thus option B is correct.

Coal, a naturally occurring flammable solid substance, most critical and plentiful energy resources; coal act as a natural gas, imperative source of energy

Coal, a hard rock can be used and burned as a proper fossil fuel, composed mostly carbon and other components are  hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen.

coal is a sedimentary rock framed from peat,  is formed from the remaining parts of plants which lived a long period of years prior in tropical wetlands, for example, those of the late Carboniferous time frame

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Answer:

mRNA: UACCGCUAA
DNA: TACCGCTAA

Explanation:

I'm not sure if you want the mRNA one or the DNA one, so I'll do both:

DNA:

G bonds to C, A bonds to T, and vice versa

So, your strand is TACCGCTAA

mRNA:

G bonds with C (and vice versa), A bonds with U, and T bonds to A

UACCGCUAA

I hope this helps!

Answer:

Fossil fuels

explanation: Coal is one type of fossil fuel. This is a nonrenewable energy source whose extraction often damages the environment. Fossil fuels are made from decomposing plants and animals. These fuels are found in the Earth's crust and contain carbon and hydrogen, which can be burned for energy

:)

The cellular projections composed primarily of microtubules on the surface of pseudostratified columnar epithelium, serving to move substances across the cell surface, are known as cilia.

Cilia are slender, hair-like structures found on the apical surface of certain epithelial cells. They consist of a core structure called the axoneme, which is made up of microtubules arranged in a specific pattern.

The microtubules within cilia are organized in a "9+2" arrangement, meaning there are nine outer doublet microtubules surrounding a central pair of microtubules. The coordinated beating or movement of cilia facilitates the movement of substances across the cell surface.

In the respiratory tract, for example, the coordinated movement of cilia helps to propel mucus and trapped particles out of the airways, aiding in the removal of debris and maintaining respiratory health. In the female reproductive system, cilia on the surface of the fallopian tubes help to move the egg towards the uterus.

In conclusion, cilia are the cellular projections composed primarily of microtubules on the surface of pseudostratified columnar epithelium that serve to move substances across the cell surface. Their coordinated movement plays important roles in various physiological processes and helps maintain the proper function of specific organs and tissues.

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Answer:

Because kinetic energy will never be more than potential energy, When they move, they can lose energy to friction which creates heat and noise.

Explanation:

Answer:TRUE

in the bio book i got it said that it is true

Proteins are usually separated using polyacrylamide gels rather than agarose gels, which are used to separate DNA. This is because most proteins are negatively charged and have a wide range of sizes and shapes. Polyacrylamide gels provide a better resolution for protein separation compared to agarose gels.

Polyacrylamide gels have a smaller pore size, allowing smaller proteins to migrate through the gel matrix more efficiently. This helps in separating proteins based on their size. Agarose gels, on the other hand, have larger pore sizes, which are suitable for separating larger DNA molecules.
Additionally, proteins are negatively charged due to the presence of amino acid side chains that carry negative charges at neutral pH. Polyacrylamide gels can be made with a negatively charged detergent called sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). SDS coats the proteins, neutralizing their inherent charge and allowing them to be separated based on size alone.
In contrast, agarose gels are not suitable for protein separation because they lack the negatively charged environment required for efficient separation based on charge. Agarose gels are mainly used for DNA separation as DNA is negatively charged and can be easily separated based on size using agarose gel electrophoresis.
In summary, proteins are usually separated using polyacrylamide gels rather than agarose gels because polyacrylamide gels offer better resolution and can separate proteins based on size, while agarose gels are primarily used for DNA separation. This difference is due to the charge and size characteristics of proteins and DNA.

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The properties are:-

1. Water is polar. Water molecules are polar, with partial positive charges on the hydrogens, a partial negative charge on the oxygen, and a bent overall structure. This is because oxygen is more electronegative, meaning that it is better than hydrogen at attracting electrons.

2. Water is an excellent solvent. Water has the unique ability to dissolve many polar and ionic substances. This is important to all living things because, as water travels through the water cycle, it takes many valuable nutrients along with it!

3. Water has high heat capacity. It takes a lot of energy to raise the temperature of a certain amount of water by a degree, so water helps with regulating temperature in the environment. For example, this property allows the temperature of water in a pond to stay relatively constant from day to night, regardless of the changing atmospheric temperature.

4. Water has high heat of vaporization. Humans (and other animals that sweat) use water’s high heat of vaporization to cool off. Water is converted from its liquid form to steam when the heat of vaporization is reached. Since sweat is made mostly of water, the evaporating water absorbs excess body heat, which is released into the atmosphere. This is known as evaporative cooling.

The inorganic phosphates (Pi) of the body fluids do not serve as the main source of energy for cellular processes. Instead, ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the primary energy molecule utilized by cells.

Pi is important for many other biological processes, such as the formation of bone and teeth, regulation of acid-base balance, and activation of enzymes. Pi also plays a role in signaling pathways, where it can act as a second messenger to regulate cellular responses.

Despite its diverse functions, the levels of Pi in the body are tightly regulated, with imbalances leading to conditions such as hyperphosphatemia or hypophosphatemia. Overall, while Pi is not the main energy source for cells, it is still a critical component in maintaining cellular function and overall homeostasis in the body.

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Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Most genes contain the information needed to make functional molecules called proteins. (A few genes produce other molecules that help the cell assemble proteins.) The journey from gene to protein is complex and tightly controlled within each cell. It consists of two major steps: transcription and translation.

Answer:

Essay about the rise of global temperatures over the past century.

Explanation:

The rise of global temperatures over the past century is the major issue which occurs due to human activities. The use of fossil fuels in vehicles releases huge amount of carbondioxide gas in the air while burning. Carbondioxide gas is a green house gas which blocks the reflected solar radiation to go away in the space. These solar radiation remains in the surface which increases the surface temperature of the earth. This rising in the surface temperature is responsible for the melting of glaciers that leads to the rise of sea level which is a threat for coastal regions. This melting of glaciers also causes floods in the regions so that's why the it is a major issue.

Answer:

excretion

Explanation:

waste

Answer: Kidneys

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

It is type I diabetes because the body destroys insulin-producing cells (beta cells) by mistake.

2 ATPs are generated from glucose 6-phosphate during the glycolytic pathway.

The glycolysis pathway, which is a series of enzyme-mediated steps, is used to metabolize G6-P in the cytoplasm of the cell. The first step of glycolysis is the isomerization of glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) into fructose-6-phosphate, which creates triose-phosphate and two pyruvate molecules as well as a small amount of ATP (net gain of 2 ATP molecules). The majority of ATP is then produced by the aerobic oxidation of pyruvate in differentiated cells. Although glucose is frequently regarded as the primary energy source for cells, it is actually primarily a major supply of carbon skeletons for cell growth and survival. Indeed, under some circumstances, particularly during prolonged fasting or during cell proliferation, glucose oxidation to CO₂ to provide energy should be avoided to allow the delivery of essential functions.

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To eliminate all non-transformed bacteria so that only transformed bacteria would grow in the LB plates, the researchers added an antibiotic-resistant gene to the plasmid that was inserted into the bacteria during transformation.

Transformation is the process in which bacteria absorb free DNA that is present in the environment and integrate it into their genome. This process may occur naturally or be induced in a lab setting. Antibiotic resistance genes, fluorescent proteins, and enzymes that are useful in a variety of industrial applications can be introduced into bacteria using this technique. It is also used in genetic engineering to generate transgenic organisms. The bacterial transformation process was not very efficient because only a small number of cells take up the foreign DNA.

The elimination of all non-transformed bacteria so that only transformed bacteria would grow in the LB plates is accomplished by adding an antibiotic-resistant gene to the plasmid that is inserted into the bacteria during transformation. When the bacteria are exposed to the antibiotic on the LB plate, only those that have taken up the antibiotic-resistant plasmid will survive and multiply. This technique is referred to as antibiotic selection.

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Answer:

We drink water and eat animals that live in water

Explanation:

Answer:

Polluted water could be harmful for both humans and animals to drink without extensive purification.