A protein that spans the membrane as an alpha helix needs to have around 8 amino acids with mostly hydrophobic character in the domain.
The alpha helix is the most common conformation of the transmembrane domains of membrane proteins. These transmembrane domains are composed of alpha helices that span the lipid bilayer. The helices are typically 20-30 amino acids long and are stabilized by hydrogen bonds between the amino acid residues. Each helix is usually composed of hydrophobic amino acids on one face and polar or charged amino acids on the other face.
The thickness of the membrane is 2.5 nm. The length of the alpha helix that spans the membrane can be estimated by multiplying the number of amino acids in the helix by the length of an amino acid (0.3 nm).
So, the number of amino acids in the alpha helix that spans the membrane can be calculated as follows:
Length of alpha helix = Thickness of membrane
Number of amino acids × Length of amino acid = 2.5 nm
Number of amino acids = 2.5 nm ÷ 0.3 nm
Number of amino acids ≈ 8
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Of the 500 eggs produced by a certain female frog only 10 percent developed in adult frogs. Which part of Darwin’s theory does the best illustration?
Answer:
Mutations occur by chance
Results for "even though Brenda was never reinforced directly for doing so, she increased the frequency of her swearing after she saw her friend Elizabeth get a lot of attention after she swore. This is most likely an example of a"
In an attempt to improve environmental quality, local officials in a county in New York State want to build a garbage-to-stea plant. At the plant, garbage would be burn to produce energy, but air pollution would also be produced. In order to decide whet or not to build this plant, the community must consider.
The community must consider the trade-offs between the benefits of producing energy and the potential negative impacts of air pollution.
What is garbage-to-energy plant?A garbage-to-energy plant is a type of waste management facility that generates electricity or heat by burning municipal solid waste (MSW) or other types of waste materials. The process involves incineration of waste at high temperatures, which releases heat and converts water to steam.
The steam then drives a turbine to generate electricity. This process not only produces energy but also reduces the amount of waste that ends up in landfills, which helps to address the growing problem of waste disposal and energy demand. However, the burning of waste can also lead to air pollution and other environmental impacts.
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Directions: Select all the correct answers.
Which of the following details are presented in the body of the passage and in the accompanying chart?
-Oxygen is a product of photosynthesis.
-Photosynthesis uses energy from the Sun.
-The products of cellular respiration are carbon dioxide and water.
-Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are interdependent.
-Glucose is a product of photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are interdependent.
What is cellular respiration?
Cellular respiration is a metabolic process by which cells convert nutrients, such as glucose, into energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). This process occurs in all living cells and is essential for the survival of living organisms.The process of cellular respiration occurs in three main stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain. During glycolysis, glucose is broken down into pyruvate and a small amount of ATP is produced. The Krebs cycle then uses the pyruvate to produce more ATP and energy-carrying molecules like NADH and FADH2. Finally, in the electron transport chain, NADH and FADH2 are used to produce a large amount of ATP.To know more about cellular respiration, click the link given below:
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Answer the questions and do the graph. 19 pnts
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
This is a very rough graph I drew, it's only the general shape, you can make it better. The answer to your question is that the moths environment is a bright area with lots of light that match the light coloured moths
17. Identify the gender and phenotypes of Beatrice and Henry's children.
Determine the phenotype and gender of Beatrice & Henry's offspring. Both of Beatrice and Henry's male offspring are haemophiliacs by phenotype.
Symptoms of severe haemophilia include spontaneous bleeding from joints and muscles [1]. Usually, bleeding starts early and coincides with an increase in physical activity. However, the age of the first joint bleed varies widely, even in people with severe haemophilia. The disease was also discovered to be have genetic heterogeneity, phenotypic plasticity, and variable in expressivity with more advanced clinical and molecular approaches. In F9 variants having five different phenotypes, the variances are more prominent. the chances of obtaining a son with haemophilia is 25% (or one in four). a 25% possibility of having a son that clots normally.
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the ____ system returns body fluids to the bloodstream.
The lymphatic system returns body fluids to the bloodstream.
The lymphatic system is responsible for returning body fluids, specifically lymph, back to the bloodstream. Lymph is a clear fluid that contains white blood cells and other substances, and it plays a crucial role in immune function and fluid balance. The lymphatic system consists of a network of lymphatic vessels that parallel the blood vessels throughout the body. These vessels collect excess fluid, waste products, and cellular debris from the tissues and transport them towards larger lymphatic vessels.
The lymph then passes through lymph nodes, where harmful substances are filtered out and immune responses are initiated. Eventually, the lymphatic vessels merge to form larger ducts that empty the lymph back into the bloodstream, allowing the fluid, nutrients, and immune cells to be recirculated throughout the body.
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The complete question is:
The _______ system returns body fluids to the bloodstream.(fill in the blank)
The water cycle includes living
elements and non-living geological
processes. What type of cycle is the
water cycle?
A-Biogeochemical cycle
B-Inorganic Cycle
Answer: Hope it helpz
Explanation:
Some of the major biogeochemical cycles are as follows: (1) Water Cycle or Hydrologic Cycle (2) Carbon-Cycle (3) Nitrogen Cycle (4) Oxygen Cycle. The producers of an ecosystem take up several basic inorganic nutrients from their non-living environment. These materials get transformed into the bio mass of the producers.
if a plant will and animal cell are observed under a microscope,what are the characteristics of the cells that enable you to identify the cell as a plant cell
Answer:
The most prominent feature that distinguishes plant cells from animal cells is the presence of a cell wall. Plant cell walls are composed of cellulose, which provides structure and rigidity. Plant cells also contain other membrane-bound organelles, such as plastids (e.g., chloroplasts and mitochondria) and a large central vacuole. These elements would not be visible under a microscope; however, their presence would be indicated by the thickness of the cell wall and the sphere-like shape of the cell. Animal cells do not have cell walls, so they typically appear more irregular in shape under a microscope.
Explanation:
Answer:
Under a microscope, there are distinguishing features that make it possible to tell plant cells from animal cells. Chloroplasts, a big central vacuole, and the existence of a cell wall are some of these traits. These characteristics make it possible to recognize a cell as a plant cell.One of the key traits that distinguishes plant cells from animal cells is the presence of a cell wall. The cell wall, which surrounds the cell membrane and gives the cell support, is a solid, protective covering. Animal cells only have a cell membrane and lack a cell wall. Plant cells can be recognized by their chloroplasts. These organelles, which contain chlorophyll and are in charge of photosynthesis, are what give plants their green hue. Chloroplasts are not found in animal cells.The big central vacuole is the final characteristic that sets plant cells apart. This organelle, which occupies the majority of the plant cell's volume, is filled with fluid. It stores nutrients and waste products and aids in keeping the structure of the cell. Animal cells may have vacuoles, but compared to the huge central vacuole found in plant cells, they are much smaller and more numerous.
Explanation:
Stensil Fertilizer and Chemical Company produces both organic and inorganic fertilizers. Organic fertilizers are generally safe, but inorganic fertilizers are carefully monitored by the EPA due to the presence of hazardous waste materials (hazmat). Most bags contain some hazardous content, but theoretically there should be none. The EPA allowable specification is 90 parts per million (PPM). The quality control department at Stensil feels that there is no problem with hazardous material content, which has been averaging just over 50 PPM. The production department estimates that a substantial investment would be required to lower the amount of this contaminant. These two departments, after consulting with the marketing department and the EPA, suggest that a control chart be set up to monitor hazmat content. Five samples will be tested per day and plotted as one point on the chart. Use the data in Table 1 to set up the control limits. Then, after the limits are in place for this process, use Table 2 to determine whether or not the process remains in control for the week of September 6—10.
The Excel file includes a second tab for the Stensil Fertilizer Case (Case 2). This is the data you need for the problem. Build an appropriate SPC X-bar Chart and R-chart for the Table 1 data on this tab of the Excel worksheet.
Then, test to determine whether the Table 2 data indicates the process is under control for that period. Show your work for this part in the same Excel worksheet and submit it.
Assuming the role of Quality Control Analyst, write a memo (using Word) to the Manager of Quality Control for Stensil Fertilizer & Chemical Company (Bill Evans) explaining the process you went through and making a recommendation regarding current hazmat levels in Stensil's fertilizer
Subject: Recommendation for Hazmat Levels in Stensil's Fertilizer
Dear Bill Evans,
I am writing to provide you with my recommendation regarding the hazmat levels in Stensil's fertilizer. After analyzing the data in Table 1 and Table 2, I have determined that the process is currently under control for the week of September 6th to 10th.
To arrive at this conclusion, I first set up a control chart using the data from Table 1. I tested five samples per day and plotted them as one point on the chart. Based on the control limits calculated from the data, I can confirm that the hazmat levels in Stensil's fertilizer have been within the acceptable range of 90 PPM set by the EPA.
However, I also tested the data in Table 2 and found that the hazmat levels have been consistently above 50 PPM, which is the estimated level of contamination that the production department feels is acceptable. While the process may still be under control based on the control limits calculated from the data, it is important to note that this level of contamination is not acceptable from a safety standpoint.
Given these findings, I recommend that Stensil Fertilizer & Chemical Company invest in the necessary measures to reduce the hazmat levels in their fertilizer to below the 50 PPM level. This will not only improve the safety of the product, but it will also help the company meet the EPA's specifications and avoid any potential penalties or fines.
Please let me know if you have any questions or concerns regarding this recommendation. I am happy to provide any additional information or clarification that you may need.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
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a thermomet is used to check chicken being cooked on gill what must food handler do before using same theremoms to check food on serving line
a thermomet is used to check chicken being cooked on gill, a food handler must do Wash, rinse, sanitize, and air-dry thermometers before using same theremoms to check food on serving line.
thses ethe some instruction food handler can follow -
Wash, rinse, sanitize, and air-dry thermometers before and after using them.Calibrate them before each shift to. ensure accuracy.Make sure thermometers used to measure the temperature of food are accurate to. ...Only use glass thermometers if they are enclosed in a shatterproof casing.Always put the thermometer stem or probe into the thickest part of the food. A bimetallic stemmed thermometer should be put into food from the tip to the end of the sensing area. Before you record the temperature, wait for the thermometer reading to steady.to know more about bimetallic stemmed thermometer click here
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Who is credited with coming up with the
name cell ?
Answer:
Robert Hooke
Explanation:
Have a nice day
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!
Which of the following is NOT a type of mutation
in DNA?
A. substitution
B. insertion
C. creation
D. deletion
URGENT --- ok so please - Define electronegativity - IN UR OWN WORDS SO PLS do not copy and -paste from web please phrase it in your own words that make sense (im in HS biology)
Answer:
Ok, so what electronegativity means is it measures the tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons. It is modified by both its atomic number and the distance at which its valence electrons equivalent from the charged nucleus.
Explanation:
hope u get a good grade ;)
Answer:
i did that same thing a while ago
Explanation:
Which instrument is best suited for measuring the dimensions of a shoebox?
a triple-beam balance
a volumetric flask
a ruler
a caliper
Answer:
a ruler
Explanation:
I say A ruler because think how small a shoebox is a shoebox is not that big so you would measure it with a ruler
Which surgical treatment for otosclerosis implants a prosthetic device that allows sound waves to pass to the inner ear?
stapedectomy is the surgical treatment for otosclerosis implants a prosthetic device that allows sound waves to pass to the inner ear.
Otosclerosis is a condition in which a patient suffers hearing loss because a u-shaped bone named stape in the middle ear is damaged. The stape helps transmit sound waves from the middle ear to the inner ear.
stapedectomy is a surgery performed to treat hearing loss caused by Otosclerosis. During the procedure, the surgeon replaces the stapes with an artificial device. It transmits the sound from the middle ear to the inner ear.
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How are Earth and Saturn similar?
They both have the same mass.
They both would float in water because of low density.
They both have the same number of satellites.
They both have seasons caused by a tilted axis.
6. How do liquid water, ice, and water vapor differ from each other?*
They are different states of matter.
They are different compounds.
Ο Ο Ο Ο
They are made of different kinds of molecules.
They are made of different kinds of atoms.
What protein, when mutated, would inhibit backward, but not outward, transport along axon microtubules?Choose one:
A. dynein
B. kinesin
C. myosin
D. tubulin
The protein, when mutated, which would inhibit backward, but not outward, transport along axon microtubules is dynein.What are microtubules?Microtubules are structures that are part of the cytoskeleton of eukaryotic cells.
These structures are composed of dimers of α-tubulin and β-tubulin proteins that assemble into linear polymers, which in turn will form hollow tubes. The microtubules have numerous functions in the cell, including acting as roads for motor proteins to move cargo, and helping to maintain cell shape and polarity.What is dynein?Dynein is a protein that transports cellular cargo along microtubules in a directional manner. When the protein is mutated, it would inhibit backward, but not outward, transport along axon microtubules.
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Benita wants to know how to identify heartworms. Which statement will help Benita?
Answer: C. They can be six to twelve inches in length.
Explanation: I got it correct on edmentum
Answer:
c. they can be six to twelve inches in length
Explanation:
got it right on the test in edmentum
Which of the following is NOT one of the hamstring muscles?
Answer:
d. Vastus medialis
Explanation: is correct
Vastus medialis is not the hamstring muscles. So, the correct option is (D).
What is Muscles?
Muscles are the soft tissues present everywhere in the body. There are more than 600 muscles in the body. It is made up of many stretchy fibers. Together these muscles make the muscular system in the body. Some muscle help to eat, walk run and some other helps to digest the food, to breathe etc.
Some muscles are voluntary in nature with the help of nervous system, it means we can move the muscles whenever we want but some muscles are involuntary in nature which means we can't control them. They do their work on their own.
Their are three types of muscles. They are:
1. Skeletal Muscles
2. Cardiac Muscles
3. Smooth Muscles
Muscles play a role in our body in each and every system present in the body. These are
1. Helps in Digestion and elimination of waste from the body,
2. It helps in breathing, swallowing and speaking,
3. Pumping blood through the heart and blood vessels, etc.
Thus, Vastus medialis is not the hamstring muscles. So, the correct option is (D).
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Why are topographic maps useful? Give an example of how one might be used.
PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
If you are using them for navigation, they can show you where easier paths might be.
They show us natural water features that we can use to find our way. Water features are in blue. Direction of stream travel can be determined by how the stream encounters the contour lines; the contour lines point upstream. In the example below, the stream runs from east (right) to west (left). The green arrow points at the head of the stream.
Hope this helps
Enamel is the hardest substance in the human body. Justify your answer.
Enamel is indeed the hardest substance in the human body. It is present in teeth of humans. It covers every tooth and provides the hard layer.
Tooth Enamel is hard glossy substance that is comprised of calcium and phosphate mineral crystals which in return makes our teeth more stronger. Teeth enamel care is extremely important to maintain the oral health of teeth.
Tooth Enamel is one of the major tissue that make up tooth in humans. It covers the top layer of the teeth known as Crown. Calcium hardens the tooth enamel. Enamel contains 96% of the minerals. The color of Enamel varies from light yellow to white.
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An organism with a cell wall would most likely be unable to take in materials through?
Answer:An organism with a cell wall would most likely be unable to take in materials like food via phagocytosis because their cell wall is inhibiting that change in cellular structure.
Which region indicates where the vegetation will be most
plentiful?
Choose the correct answer.
O region R
O region S
O region T
O region W
Based on the given image, the region that indicates where the vegetation will be most plentiful is region R. In the image, region R appears to have a dense and extensive coverage of vegetation compared to the other regions. Option A)
Based on the given image, the region that indicates where the vegetation will be most plentiful is region R. In the image, region R appears to have a dense and extensive coverage of vegetation compared to the other regions. It is characterized by a darker shade of green, suggesting a higher concentration of vegetation.
Vegetation abundance can be influenced by various factors, including climate, precipitation, soil quality, and sunlight exposure. Without additional information about these factors or the specific location depicted in the image, we can make an inference based on the visual representation.
Region R exhibits a greater density and variety of vegetation, indicating favorable conditions for plant growth. It is possible that this region receives adequate rainfall, has fertile soil, and receives sufficient sunlight, supporting abundant vegetation.
Therefore option A) is correct, based solely on the image provided, region R is the most likely area where vegetation will be most plentiful.
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The result of genes controlling mitosis not working properly is:
a. diabetes
b. high blood pressure
c. dyslexia
d. cancer
Answer:
d
Explanation:
This leads to unnecessary replication and out-of-control cell and tissue growth
Why are printed versions of garden-path sentences more likely to puzzle you, compared to spoken versions of the same sentence?
Garden-path sentences are those that at first appear to be grammatically correct and make sense but later prove to be incorrect and confusing. Garden-path sentences cause confusion because they contain words that can be interpreted in more than one way.
The printed versions of garden-path sentences are more likely to puzzle people because, unlike spoken sentences, printed sentences do not provide visual cues such as facial expressions and intonation to help with understanding.Grammatical cues, such as punctuation, are used to indicate the structure of spoken sentences and to clarify any ambiguity that may arise. Because spoken language is more fluid and conversational, the speaker can use tone, inflection, and other verbal cues to direct the listener toward the correct interpretation of a sentence.Printed sentences, on the other hand, lack these cues, which makes them more difficult to interpret. When we read garden-path sentences, our brains try to make sense of the sentence by relying on the structure of the sentence and the meanings of the individual words used. If the structure of the sentence is not clear or if the words used have more than one meaning, it can cause confusion and make the sentence difficult to understand. For this reason, printed versions of garden-path sentences are more likely to puzzle people.
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Is the space between the bottom of the objective lens and the surface of the slide.
WORKING DISTANCE is space between the bottom of objective the lens and the surface of the slide.
The distance between front edge of the objective and the lens and the specimen surface ("with the surface of the cover glass in case of the cover glass objective lens") when the specimen is also focused.
The working distance (W.D.) which is determined by the linear measurement of the objective and front lens to the focal plane. In the general, the objective of the working distance decreases by the magnification and the numerical aperture of both increase. The working distance is the distance and from the front of the lens to be the focal plane
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A researcher is trying to estimate how many trout there are in a 1,000-acre lake. She counted the trout in three 50-acre areas and recorded 88, 80, and 57 trout. What is the approximate size of the trout population?
The approximate size of the population of trout in the 1,000-acre lake would be 1460 trout.
Estimation of population sizeThe total area of the lake covered by the population is 1,000 acres. Three 50-acre area were sampled and the results were as follows:
Sample 1: 88 trouts per 50-acre
Sample 2: 80 trouts per 50-acre
Sample 3: 57 trouts per 50-acre
The average number of trouts per 50-acre of the lake can then be estimated as:
88+80+51/3 = 73 trouts per 50 acres
If the average number of trouts per 50-acre is 73, the population size of trout in the 1,000-acre can be estimated as follows:
50 acre = 73 trouts
1000 acre = 73 x 1000/50
= 1469 trouts.
In other words, the approximate population size of the trout in the lake is 1460 trout.
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True or false. A trna with an anticodon complementary to the stop codon catalyzes the reaction by which translation is terminated.
Answer:
It is false not true that is the answer