Answer:
length
Explanation:
(specifically, you measure the extension: the difference between the original length and the extended weight)
this is because of Hooke's Law (the extension is proportional to the force)
[original length - stretched length]
a 44 kg , 5.2-m -long beam is supported, but not attached to, the two posts in (figure 1). a 24 kg boy starts walking along the beam. how close can he get to the right end of the beam without it falling over?
The boy can get as close as 1.25 meters from the right end of the beam without it falling over.
What is Torque?
Torque is a measure of the twisting force that causes rotation or angular acceleration of an object. It is often referred to as the moment of force or the turning effect of force. Mathematically, torque is defined as the cross product of the force vector and the lever arm vector, where the lever arm is the perpendicular distance from the point .
To solve this problem, we need to find the point at which the torque due to the boy's weight is equal and opposite to the torque due to the weight of the beam. This will be the point at which the beam is in equilibrium and will not fall over.
First, we can calculate the weight of the beam using the formula:
weight = mass x gravity
where the mass is 44 kg and gravity is 9.8 m/s^2 (acceleration due to gravity)
weight of beam = 44 kg x 9.8 m/s^2 = 431.2 N
Next, we can calculate the torque due to the weight of the beam about the left post. Since the beam is symmetric, this torque will be halfway between the two posts, or 2.6 m from the left post. The torque is given by:
torque = force x distance
torque due to beam = 431.2 N x 2.6 m = 1121.1 Nm
Now, we can consider the torque due to the boy's weight. Let's assume that the boy's weight can be considered as acting at the midpoint of his position on the beam. If he is x meters from the right end of the beam, then his position on the beam is 2.6 + x meters from the left post. The torque due to his weight is then:
torque due to boy = force x distance
torque due to boy = 24 kg x 9.8 m/s^2 x (2.6 + x) m = 235.2 (2.6 + x) Nm
For the beam to be in equilibrium, the torque due to the boy's weight must be equal and opposite to the torque due to the weight of the beam:
235.2 (2.6 + x) = 1121.1
Solving for x, we get:
x = (1121.1 - 235.2 x 2.6) / 235.2 = 1.25 m
Therefore, the boy can get as close as 1.25 meters from the right end of the beam without it falling over.
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What are the 3 main approaches to the identification of unknown bacteria?
The three main approaches to the identification of unknown bacteria are as follows:Phenotypic identification, Molecular identification and Biochemical identification
What is Phenotypic, Molecular and Biochemical identification?1. Phenotypic identification
Phenotypic identification involves the physical and chemical characteristics of the bacterial colonies and cells. In this method, bacterial cells are studied through microscopy, their ability to grow on various types of media, cellular morphology, and other factors that are easy to observe.
2. Biochemical identification
Biochemical identification is based on the biochemical reactions of bacteria. This method involves the use of different chemical and biochemical tests to identify the bacteria. The tests are designed to identify specific enzymes or metabolic pathways. The results of the tests are then used to identify the bacteria.
3. Molecular identification
Molecular identification involves the use of DNA analysis to identify bacteria. In this method, the DNA of the bacterial cells is isolated and analyzed. This method has become popular in recent years due to its accuracy and speed.
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A positive test charge of 8.5 × 10 negative 7 Columbus experiences a force of 4.1 × 10 negative 1 N calculate the electric field created by the positive test charge also specify the direction of the electric field with respect to the force
Explanation:
direction of electric field is same as that of force experienced by the test charge
Answer:
Comments/Reasoning Calculations/Results
I used the equation for calculating electric field strength. E = F/q
I substituted the values of F and q in the equation to get
this value of E E= (4.1 x10-1)/(8.5 x10-7)
The electric field strength is 4.8 × 105 newtons/coulomb
Explanation:
edmentum sample answer
Which of the following are density labels?
g/mL
kg/L
cm^3/g
g/m
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
Density is mass / volume so any of these that have numerator mass and denominator volume qualify
g/ ml and kg/ L are the only ones
A 10-cmcm-diameter circular loop of wire is placed in a 0.73-TT magnetic field. Part A When the plane of the loop is perpendicular to the field lines, what is the magnetic flux through the loop
A 10-cmcm-diameter circular loop of wire is placed in a 0.73-TT magnetic field. When the plane of the loop is perpendicular to the field lines, the magnetic flux through the loop will be 0.0057 Wb
Magnetic flux is defined as the number of magnetic field lines passing through a given closed surface. It provides the measurement of the total magnetic field that passes through a given surface area.
Diameter = 10 cm
Radius = 5 cm = .05 m
Area = π\(r^{2}\) = 3.14 * .05 * .05 = 0.00785 \(cm^{2}\)
Magnetic field = 0.73 T
when the plane is perpendicular to the field lines , angle (theta) = 0 °
Flux = BA cos ( theta)
= 0.73 * 0.00785 * cos ( 0° )
= .0057 Wb
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How long must a 60 N net force act to produce a change in momentum of 240 kg m/s?
A. 4 s
B. 3 s
C. 2 s
D. 1 s
To modify the momentum of 240 kg/s, a force of 60 N net must act for 4 seconds. The momentum of a particle is defined as its mass times its speed. Momentum is a vector parameter that has both dimension and direction.
What does the word "momentum" signify in real life?The amount of motion is a definition of momentum. In this case, quantity might be measured since if an item has mass and is moving, it has momentum. There is no momentum if something is not moving.
Is motion and momentum the same thing?Momentum is defined as "the motion of an object equal to the product of its mass and its velocity." When you refer to the specific direction and speed of anything, you are using the term momentum.
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Two wires are made of the same material andhave the same length but different radii. Theyare joined end-to-end and a potentialdifference is maintained across thecombination, which of the following quantitythat is the same for both wires isA. potential differenceB. electric currentС. current densityD. electric field
Two wires are made of the same material and have the same length but different radii. They are joined end-to-end and a potential difference is maintained across the combination, and the following quantity that is the same for both wires is the electric current.
What is an electric current?Electric current refers to the movement of electric charge that is carried by moving electrons in a wire or an electric circuit. It is measured in amperes (A) and is a basic component of the study of electricity.
The current density is the current per unit of cross-sectional area of the material through which the current flows. It is represented by the symbol J and is given in amperes per meter squared (A/m²).
The electric field is the force per unit charge that a charged particle would experience when placed in the field. It is represented by the symbol E and is given in volts per meter (V/m).
Finally, the potential difference is defined as the difference in electric potential energy per unit of charge between two points in a circuit. It is also called voltage and is represented by the symbol V. It is measured in volts (V).
Based on the information given, both wires are of the same material and length, but their radii are different. This indicates that the wires' cross-sectional areas are not the same, which implies that their current densities would differ. Because the potential difference is the same across the wires, it must be the electric current that is identical in both wires. Thus, the right option is B, electric current.
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A boxer hits a punching bag and gives it a change in momentum of 12 kg•m/s
over 7.0 ms.
The magnitude of the net force on the punching bag is 1714N
What is momentum?momentum, product of the mass of a particle and its velocity. Momentum is a vector quantity; i.e., it has both magnitude and direction. Isaac Newton's second law of motion states that the time rate of change of momentum is equal to the force acting on the particle. See Newton's laws of motion.The change in momentum of an object is the product of mass and the change in velocityThe magnitude of the netforce can be calculated using 12kg/7.0msBut we can convert 7ms to "s" = 7× 10^-3sF= Force = 12/7×10^-3= 1714NHence, the magnitude of the net force on the punching bag is 1714NTo learn more about momentum refers to:
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Han Solo is moving from left to right along the curvey y= x^2 while orbiting the planet of
Tatooine. He wants to shut off the engines of the Millenium Falcon at a certain point, so
that he will go off along the tangent line and land. At what point should he shut off the
engines in order to reach the landing point (4, 15)? Show all of your work.
At position (3, 9), where the tangent line passes through, Han Solo should turn off the engines (4, 15).
What should you do if an engine fails while you're in flight?The first three things need to be completed, or at least started, right away: Fly the aircraft as you instantly apply full carb heat and check the gasoline in both or one of the tanks, hit the fuel boost or pump, and mix the fuel to full richness.
Finding the tangent line to the curve y = x2 at that location will help us determine when Han Solo should turn off the engines.
The derivative of the function determines the slope of the tangent line at any point on the curve y = x2.: dy/dx = 2x
Han Solo should turn off the engines at position (x1, y1). Next, we have
y1 = x1^2 (since the point is on the curve y = x^2)
dy/dx = 2x1 (since this is the slope of the tangent line at (x1, y1))
The equation of the tangent line via (4, 15) can be expressed using the point-slope form of a line as follows:
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Substituting y1 = x1^2 and m = 2x1, we get:
y - x1^2 = 2x1(x - x1)
Now, we can substitute the coordinates of the point (4, 15) to solve for x1:
15 - x1^2 = 2x1(4 - x1)
15 - x1^2 = 8x1 - 2x1^2
x1^2 - 8x1 + 15 = 0
This quadratic equation can be factored as:
(x1 - 3)(x1 - 5) = 0
Therefore, the possible values of x1 are 3 and 5.
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the gravitational force between the sun and earth is larger than sun and the moon. what do you think the reason for this is?
Answer: The greater an object's mass, the more gravitational force it exerts.
Explanation: So, to begin answering your question, Earth has a greater gravitational pull than the moon simply because the Earth is more massive. Sorry if I get this wrong. I am in 5th grade! ♥
The gravitational attraction between the Sun and Earth is stronger than the attraction between the Sun and the Moon, principally because of the Sun's greater mass and greater distance from Earth.
An object's mass affects how much gravitational pull it exerts. Both the Earth and the Moon are much less massive than the Sun. Approximately 330,000 times more massive than the Earth, and roughly 27 million times more massive than the Moon, is the Sun. Because of the Sun's greater mass, its gravitational pull is thus much stronger.
The strength of the gravitational force between two objects is greatly influenced by their distance from one another. The Sun and Earth are separated from one another by a far smaller distance than the Sun and Moon. The Sun is located roughly 150 million kilometers from Earth, while the Moon is located roughly 384,400 kilometers from the Sun on average. The inverse square law asserts that the gravitational force decreases with increasing distance, and that it is only one-fourth as strong when two objects are twice as far apart.
Hence, the gravitational force between the sun and earth is larger than the sun and the moon due the mass of the sun and earth is greater than the moon and sun. The distance between the sun and the earth is comparatively smaller than the distance between the sun and the moon.
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When is it clear that a balanced force are acting on an object?
PLEASE HELP! (I’m in 8th grade so if you could try to make it soils like an 8th grader)
Wave A has a high frequency. Wave B has the same amplitude as Wave A,
but transfers a third of the energy. What can you infer about the relative frequency of Wave B? Explain your answer.
Answer:
Wave A and B have the same pitch, but Wave A is a quieter/softer sound. Wave A and B have the same pitch, but Wave B is a quieter/softer sound. Which sound wave shows the loudest sound?
Explanation:
i tried to help as quick as i could good luck
which one is more important in science, qualitative or quantitative
Answer:
quantitative
Explanation: quantitative research is better for scientist.
A balloon is filled with helium at sea level. The volume was measured to be 3.1 liters at a pressure of 0.97 atm. If the balloon is released, it drifts upward. At a height of 4 kilometers, the pressure is measured to be 0.61 atm. What is the new volume of the balloon?
5.0 L
0.19 L
4.9 L
1.9 L
Answer:
4.9L hope this helped!
Karen bought 99100 kids and fuced 4 of them how many of them have white stuffin there
body know
Answer:
all
Explanation:
i was in a question kinda like this and I think it's all
A light bulb has a resistance of 100 ohms. If a current of 1.2 amps is going through it, calculate
the voltage applied.
Help plz
Answer: 120 volts
Explanation:
What single property was the most important in Jesseca’s material?
Answer:
Jesseca wanted to create a material that reflected most of the light that fell on it.
Explanation:
Plato Answer
Answer:
Jesseca wanted to create a material that reflected most of the light that fell on it.
What is the average speed of the Earth after one orbit if it travels 585.6 million miles in 12 months?
Answer:
Forty-eight million eight hundred thousand
Explanation:
You divide 585.6/12. I really hope this helps!!
Please help I’ll make u brainliest please and thank you
What is the difference between heat and temperature?
A. Heat is the transfer or thermal energy; temperature is a measurment of thermal energy
B. Heat is a measurement of thermal energy; temperature is a transfer of thermal energy
Answer: A.
Explanation: I’m pretty sure that’s it, but I’m not 100% sure. But that’s the best option.
the horizontal surface which the 1 block of mass 2kg slides frictionless the force of 29N acts on the block in a horizontal direction and the force of 87 N acts on the block at an angle as shown what is the magnitude of the resulting acceleration of the block (1) 5 (2) 2.2549 (3) 4.5 (4) 3.63636 (5) 5.90909(6) 6.89819 (7) 2.75 (8) 14.5455 (9)7.25 (10) 4.10714
The magnitude of the resulting acceleration of the block is (8), 14.5455 m/s²
How to determine magnitude?Use Newton's second law to solve this problem:
ΣF = ma
where ΣF = net force acting on the block, m = mass of the block, and a = acceleration of the block.
Resolve the force of 87 N into its horizontal and vertical components.
F_horizontal = F cosθ = 87 cos 30° = 75.366 N
F_vertical = F sinθ = 87 sin 30° = 43.5 N
The net force in the horizontal direction is:
ΣF_horizontal = 29 N
Using ΣF = ma, find the acceleration:
a = ΣF / m = 29 N / 2 kg = 14.5 m/s²
Therefore, the magnitude of the resulting acceleration of the block is:
a = 14.5 m/s²
The answer is (8) 14.5455, which rounds to 14.5 m/s².
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how to calculate diode current with resistor
Diode current can be calculated using Ohm's law and the voltage-current characteristic of the diode.
Diode current can be calculated using Ohm's law and the voltage-current characteristic of the diode. Ohm's law states that the current through a resistor is directly proportional to the voltage across it, and inversely proportional to the resistance.
The voltage-current characteristic of a diode is a plot of the voltage across the diode versus the current through it, and it is not a straight line.
In the forward-biased region, the diode acts like a resistor, and the diode current can be calculated using Ohm's law. If the voltage across the diode and the resistance of the resistor are known, the diode current can be calculated as follows: diode current = (voltage across diode)/(resistance of resistor).
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Why Does The Moon Have So Many Craters And The Earth Has So Few?
The Moon has more craters than the Earth because it does not have an atmosphere. The Earth's atmosphere causes incoming meteoroids to burn up and disintegrate before they can reach the surface.
As a result, the Earth's surface has fewer craters than the Moon, which is constantly bombarded by meteoroids that aren't burned up in the vacuum of space.
The Moon is an airless and inhospitable celestial object that is pocked with craters and impact basins. The craters on the Moon are the result of eons of bombardment by meteoroids, comets, and asteroids. The Earth, on the other hand, is a dynamic planet with a protective atmosphere that shields it from most of the impacts that would otherwise leave craters on its surface.
The craters on the Moon are evidence of its violent past and the constant bombardment that it has endured for billions of years.The Earth's atmosphere protects it from most of the impacts that would otherwise leave craters on its surface.
When an asteroid, comet, or meteoroid enters the Earth's atmosphere, it begins to slow down and heat up due to friction with the air. The intense heat and pressure can cause the object to break up or disintegrate before it can reach the Earth's surface.
Even if a meteoroid does make it to the surface, it is often so small that it does not leave a visible crater. This is why the Earth has so few craters compared to the Moon.
In conclusion, the Moon has more craters than the Earth because it lacks an atmosphere to protect it from impacts. The Earth's atmosphere shields it from most of the impacts that would otherwise leave craters on its surface. The craters on the Moon are evidence of its violent past and the constant bombardment that it has endured for billions of years.
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Intermolecular distance is the distance between the particles that make up matter. The graph below compares the intermolecular distances in two substances. One substance is gas and the other is a liquid.
Which statement best describes the two substances?
A. Particles collide in liquids so Substance Y is a liquid
B. Particles collide in gas so Substance X is a gas.
C. Particles move around in liquids so Substance X is a liquid.
D. Particles move around in gas so Substance Y is a gas.
Answer:
y has to be a liquid and x would be a gas
Explanation:
the closer two molecules are, greater is the force of attraction which makes them stick together and give it a structure
here y has lesser intermolecular distance so it is a liquid
particles will collide in gas though as
liquid particles have constant motion
SPEAR is a storage ring at the Stanford Linear Accelerator which has a circulating beam of electrons that are moving at nearly the speed of light (2.998 108 m/s). If a similar ring is about 80.0 m in diameter and has a 0.59 A beam, how many electrons are in the beam
Answer:
n = 3.1x10¹²
Explanation:
To find the number of electrons we need to find first the charge (q):
\( I = \frac{q}{\Delta t} \rightarrow q = I*\Delta t \) (1)
Where:
I: is the electric current = 0.59 A
t: is the time
The time t is equal to:
\(v = \frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t} \rightarrow \Delta t = \frac{\Delta x}{v}\) (2)
Where:
x: is the displacement
v: is the average speed = 2.998x10⁸ m/s
The displacement is equal to the perimeter of the circumference:
\( \Delta x = 2\pi*r = \pi*d \) (3)
Where d is the diameter = 80.0 m
By entering equations (2) and (3) into (1) we have:
\(q = I*\Delta t = I*\frac{\Delta x}{v} = \frac{I\pi d}{v} = \frac{0.59 A*\pi*80.0 m}{2.99 \cdot 10^{8} m/s} = 4.96 \cdot 10^{-7} C\)
Now, the number of electrons (n) is given by:
\( n = \frac{q}{e} \)
Where e is the electron's charge = 1.6x10⁻¹⁹ C
\( n = \frac{q}{e} = \frac{4.96 \cdot 10^{-7} C}{1.6 \cdot 10^{-19} C} = 3.1 \cdot 10^{12} \)
Therefore, the number of electrons in the beam is 3.1x10¹².
I hope it helps you!
explain why the meter stick center of mass must now be located at the support position
When a meter stick is placed on a support, such as a pivot or fulcrum, it will balance if the center of mass of the meter stick is directly above the support. This is because the center of mass is the point where the weight of the meter stick can be considered to be concentrated, and if this point is directly above the support, the weight will be balanced.
If the center of mass of the meter stick is not directly above the support, the meter stick will not be balanced and will tip over. This is because there will be a net torque acting on the meter stick, which is the product of the weight force and the distance between the center of mass and the support. If the torque is non-zero, the meter stick will rotate until the torque is balanced.
Therefore, to ensure that the meter stick is balanced on the support, the center of mass must be located at the support position. If the center of mass is not at the support position, the meter stick will not balance and will either tip over or rotate until it reaches a balanced position.
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What is induced by a changing electric field? what is induced by a changing electric field? a constant magnetic field a changing magnetic field a gravitational field electrical potential energy
A changing electric field is induced by changing magnetic field.
The magnetic influence on moving electric charges, electric currents, and magnetic materials is described by a magnetic field, which is a vector field. Electric charges in motion create magnetic fields. A force perpendicular to the charge's own velocity and the magnetic field acts on it when the charge is travelling through a magnetic field. Tesla is the magnetic field intensity unit in the International System (SI) (T). The region around a magnet where the magnetic force manifests itself is known as the magnetic field. Electrical charges can move and create magnetic fields.
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A 5-kg object travels at 10 m/s before it collides with a another object. After it collides, it travels in the direction opposite to which it travelled before the collision, but at 5 m/s. The collision takes 0.05 seconds.
1. What is the mometum of the 5-kg object before the collision?
2. What is the momentum after the collision?
3. What is the change in momentum of the 5-kg object?
4. How much force was exerted on the 5-kg object during the collision? Use the equation
The momentum of the 5kg object before the collision is; 50kgm/s.
Momentum of a bodyThe momentum of a body is mathematically evaluated as the product of its mass and velocity of motion.
According to the question;
We are required to evaluate the momentum before and after the collision.The momentum before collision is therefore; P(before) = 5kg × 10m/s = 50kgm/sThe momentum after collision is; P(after) = 5kg × (-5m/s) = -25kgm/sThe change in momentum of the 5kg object is therefore; P(after) - P(before) = -25 - 50 = -75kgm/sThe force is the change in momentum per unit time and hence is; -75kgm/s ÷ 0.05s = -1500 NewtonsLearn more on momentum;
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Could you please help me with this question
Describe at least one technological application of radioactive decay that can benefit human health.
Answer:
Radiotherapy
Explanation:
Answer:
Radioisotopes are used in medicine as tracers to detect and diagnose medical problems. Radioisotopes are also used in radiation therapy to treat cancer.
Explanation:
sample answer on edge:3
help me PLEASE, it's physical science D:
Answer:
90
Explanation:
The bottom number on the element is the number of protons and the top number is the total of the protons + neutrons