Answer: Mg is a cation and Cl is an anion
Explanation: In more detail, if you look at the periodic table, the group number (or columns) of the elements, describe how many valence electrons, or how many electrons the element has available to have a complete an electron shell. Magnesium being in group 2, it has one 2 electrons that will be "donated" to an anion that it bonds with. However, Chlorine being in group 17, (look at the single digit number for double digit groups), it has 7 valence electrons. Knowing that a full electron shell is usually 8 electrons, it needs only one. Since Magnesium has 2 valence electrons to give away, two atoms of Chlorine gas will then bind to the Magnesium, where the 2 Chlorine atoms will take the electrons to fill their shells. Magnesium Chloride, in terms of charges when in ions, [Mg]2+ and 2 [Cl]-1
Magnesium chloride is formed when magnesium ion formed from the loss of two electrons and two chloride ions formed by accepting one electron each are held together by electrostatic attractive forces.
How is magnesium chloride formed from magnesium and chlorine?Magnesium chloride is an ionic compound which consists of magnesium ions and chloride ions.
A Magnesium atom forms ion by giving up two electronsTwo Chlorine atoms become ions by accepting one electron each.The oppositely-charged ions are attracted to each other.Therefore, magnesium chloride is formed when magnesium ion formed from the loss of two electrons and two chloride ions formed by accepting one electron each are held together by electrostatic attractive forces.
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The car has a rechargeable battery to drive it’s motor. The rechargeable battery provided a potential difference of 330 volts and can store up to 64 mega Jules it takes 8 hours for the battery to receive a full charge assume that the charging process is 100% efficient calculate the total charge the flows while the battery is being charged
The total charge that flows while the battery is being charged is approximately 193,939.39 Coulombs.
To calculate the total charge that flows while the battery is being charged, we can use the relationship between electrical energy, potential difference, and charge.
The electrical energy (E) stored in the battery is given as 64 mega Jules (64 MJ). The potential difference (V) provided by the battery is 330 volts. We know that the energy (E) is equal to the product of the potential difference (V) and the charge (Q):
E = V * Q
Since the charging process is 100% efficient, all the electrical energy supplied is stored in the battery. Therefore, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the charge (Q):
Q = E / V
Substituting the given values, we have:
Q = 64 MJ / 330 V
To perform the calculation, we need to convert mega Jules (MJ) to joules (J) since the SI unit of energy is joules. One mega Joule is equal to 1 million joules:
Q = (64 * 10^6 J) / 330 V
Calculating the division:
Q ≈ 193,939.39 Coulombs
Therefore, the total charge that flows while the battery is being charged is approximately 193,939.39 Coulombs.
This value represents the quantity of electric charge transferred during the charging process, and it indicates the amount of electricity that enters the battery.
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Which skeletal structure corresponds to the condensed structure ch2(oh)ch2chchco2ch(ch3)2?
The skeletal structure that corresponds to the compound CH₂(OH)CH₂CHCHCO₂CH(CH₃)₂ is option I.
What are skeletal structure of organic compounds?The skeletal structure of an organic compound is a structure which consists of the of atoms bonded together in their respective forming the main structure of the compound.
The skeletal structure can consist of chains, branches, and/or rings of atoms bonded to each other.
The condensed structure of the atom on the other shows the atoms present in the organic compound without showing the bonds between the atoms.
Considering the given structures of the compound with the condensed structure CH₂(OH)CH₂CHCHCO₂CH(CH₃)₂, the skeletal structure that corresponds to the compound is option I.
In conclusion, skeletal structures shows the bonds present between atoms in a given organic compound.
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Analysis of aluminium oxide showed 52. 9% aluminium. Calculate the mass of aluminium that will combine with 16. 5g of oxygen
The mass of aluminum that will combine with 16.5 g of oxygen is 75.64 g.
The mass of aluminum that will combine with 16.5 g of oxygen, we need to first convert the mass of oxygen from grams to moles, since the reaction will occur at a fixed temperature and pressure.
1 mole of oxygen contains \(6.022 * 10^{23\) atoms, so 16.5 g of oxygen contains:
16.5 g / \(6.022 * 10^{23\) atoms/mole = 0.00027 moles of oxygen
Next, we need to convert the number of moles of oxygen to moles of aluminum. The equation for the reaction is:
\(Al_2O_3 + 3O_2 - > 2Al_2O_3\)
Since we are combining 1 mole of oxygen with 3 moles of aluminum oxide, we can write the equation as:
\(16.5 g (O_2) + 3 x 0.00027 mol Al_2O_3 == 2 * 0.00027 (mol) Al_2O_3\)
We can now solve for the mass of aluminum by dividing both sides of the equation by 2 and multiplying by the molar mass of aluminum oxide (44.01 g/mol):
mass of aluminum = (16.5 g O2 x 44.01 g/mol) / (2 x 0.00027 mol)
mass of aluminum = 75.64 g
Therefore, the mass of aluminum that will combine with 16.5 g of oxygen is 75.64 g.
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which of the following explains why salt water is considered a mixture
Answer:
sal5 water = kaka
Explanation:
because i need points ty man
When lithium metal reacts with fluorine gas it forms the ionic compound lithium fluoride (LiF). What is the correct electron configurations of the ions formed
Answer:
The electronic configuration of ions formed are:
Li+ (2) => 1s2
Cl- (18) => 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
Explanation:
Lithium metal, Li will lose 1 electron to lithium ion Li+. Chlorine atom, Cl will receive the 1 electron to form the chloride ion Cl- as shown by the following equation below:
Li —> Li+ + e
Cl+ e —> Cl-
Combine both equation
Li + Cl + e —> Li+ + Cl- + e
Cancel out 'e'
Li + Cl —> Li+ Cl-
Thus, we can write the electronic configuration for the reaction as follow:
Before reaction:
Li (3) => 1s2 2s1
Cl (17) => 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5
After reaction
Li+ (2) => 1s2
Cl- (18) => 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
Therefore, the electronic configuration of the ions formed are:
Li+ (2) => 1s2
Cl- (18) => 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
How many molecules are present in a sample that is 89 g of H2O?
\(\qquad\)\( \pink{\bf\longrightarrow { Molar \:mass \:of \:H₂O:-} }\)
\(\qquad\)\( \sf \longrightarrow 1\times +16\)
\(\qquad\)\( \sf \longrightarrow 18g\)
\(\qquad\)____________________
Let's calculate the number of moles present in 89g of H₂O.
\(\qquad\)\( \purple{\bf\longrightarrow { No \:of \:moles = \dfrac{Given \:mass}{Molar\: mass}}}\)
\(\qquad\)\( \sf \longrightarrow \dfrac{89}{18}\)
\(\qquad\)\( \sf \longrightarrow 4.94\: moles\)
We know –
Avogadro number = 6.022×10²³Number of molecules:-
\(\qquad\)\( \purple{\bf \longrightarrow No \: of \: moles \times Avogadro \: number}\)
\(\qquad\)\( \sf \longrightarrow 4.94×6.022×10²³\)
\(\qquad\)\( \sf \longrightarrow 2.98 ×10²⁴\)
\(\qquad\)\(\purple{ \bf \longrightarrow 2.98×10²⁴ molecules}\)
Thus, 2.98×10²⁴ molecules are there in 89g of H₂O.\(\qquad\)____________________
If a reaction begins with a mixture of no2 and o2 at partial pressures of 1. 00 atm each, the reaction will be spontaneous until some n2o5 forms in the mixture. What is the maximum partial pressure of n2o5 that can build up before the reaction ceases to be spontaneous?.
The NO3 is zero atm (atmospheric pressure at sea level).
What is partial pressure?
The pressure that one gas in a gas mixture will exert if it fills the same volume by itself is referred to as partial pressure.
What is spontaneous?
A spontaneous process is one that takes place without the use of external energy. For instance, a ball will roll down an incline, water will flow downward, ice will melt into water, radioactive elements will decay, and iron will rust.
N2O(g)+NO2(g)⇌3NO(g)
dG = G products- G reactants
dG = 3*86.56696 - (104.1816 + 51.29584) = 104.22344 kJ/mol
since dG > 0, this must not favor produces, i.e. it is nonspontaneous
dG = -RT*ln(Kp)
Kp = exp(-dG/(RT))
Kp = exp(-104223.44/(8.314*298)) = 5.37818739*10^-19
Kp = NO^3 / (N2O)(NO2)
initially
NO= 0
N2O = 1
NO2 = 1
in equilibrium
NO= 0 + 3x
N2O = 1 - x
NO2 = 1 - x
substitute
5.378 *10^-19 = (3x)^3 / (1-x)(1-x)
(5.378 *10^-19)(1 -2x +x^2) = 27x^3
x = partially 0 atm
therefore
Almost no NO3 will be zero
Not possible, since
dG = dG º + RT*ln(Q)
therefore, even though we can decrease T, it will never be negative, meaning than this will be never spontaneous
Therefore, Almost no NO3 will be zero.
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Which of the following is not a benefit of using biofuels instead of fossil
fuels?
A. Biofuels produce less carbon dioxide when combusted.
B. Biofuels are more sustainable than fossil fuels.
C. Biofuels are renewable.
D. Fossil fuels may be used in the production of biofuels,
Answer: Fossil fuels may be used in the production of biofuels.
Explanation: Defeats the purpose of using biofuels over fossil fuels if one contains the other.
Answer:
D
Biofuel Disadvantages:
Labor costs are high, and storage space is limited. Excessive water use, particularly in dry areas. Increasing biomass for biofuel production raises agricultural land requirements.
Do you have more gravity when your on the ground or in the air
The gravity force on an object from the Earth is the same regardless of whether the object is surrounded by air .
the Earth has an average gravitational force. Different locations on Earth have gravitational forces that are larger or smaller than average. This is because each location has more or less mass than the average
a mixture of hehe , n2n2 , and arar has a pressure of 15.215.2 atm at 28.028.0 °c. if the partial pressure of hehe is 25452545 torr and that of arar is 30833083 mm hg, what is the partial pressure of n2n2 ?
The partial pressure of each component is based on its mole fraction and the given total pressure: PO2=0.622×565 mm Hg=351 mm HgPN2=0.378×565 mm Hg=214 mm.
The partial pressure of N2 N2when the partial pressure of He is 24751 should be 7.47 atm.
What is Partial Pressure?
In a gas mixture, each constituent gas has a partial pressure equal to the notional pressure of its constituent gases as if they alone occupied the entire volume of the original mixture at the same temperature.
Therefore, The partial pressure of each component is based on its mole fraction and the given total pressure: PO2=0.622×565 mm Hg=351 mm HgPN2=0.378×565 mm Hg=214 mm.
The partial pressure of N2 N2when the partial pressure of He is 24751 should be 7.47 atm.
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Question 15
A 25.6 L sample of gas at 300 K is heated until its volume becomes 51.2 L.
Assuming pressure is constant, what will be the final temperature of the gas?
a. 500 k
b. 600k
c.300k
d.150 k
Answer:
b. 600 k
hope it help
.
.
thank you so much.
tysm
In the following 2 questions, determine what is being oxidized and what is being reduced in each reaction. Identify the oxidizing and reducing agents in each :
a. 2Mg(s) + O2(g) → 2MgO(s)
b. Pb(NO3)2(aq) + Zn(s) → Zn(NO3)2(aq) +Pb(s)
a) Mg is oxidized and O2 is reduced
b) Zn is oxidized while Pb(NO3)2 is reduced.
Oxidation and reductionOxidation is defined as:
loss of electronsremoval of hydrogenaddition of oxygenincrease in oxidation numberremoval of electropositive elementsReduction is defined as:
gains of electronsaddition of hydrogenremoval of oxygendecrease in oxidation numberaddition of electropositive elementsLooking at the first reaction, the Mg atom gains oxygen to become MgO. This means that Mg is oxidized. The oxidizing agent is O2. At the same time, O2 is being reduced and the reducing agent is Mg.
For the second reaction, the oxidation number of Pb is reduced from +2 to 0. Thus, Pb has been reduced by Zn while Zn itself has been oxidized. The reducing agent here is Zn while the oxidizing agent is Pb(NO3)2.
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Copper atoms are heavier than magnesium atoms. So, although each atom of magnesium can produce one atom of copper, the masses won’t be the same. The ratio of the atomic weight of copper to the atomic weight of magnesium is about 2.61. Given this ratio and the initial mass of the magnesium strip (0.38 g) measured in task 1, part A, calculate the mass of copper that can be produced. Recall: Mg + Cu(NO3)2 → Cu + Mg(NO3)2
Answer:
\(m_{Cu}=0.99gCu\)
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, considering the given chemical reaction and the mass of the magnesium strip, following the indications of the atomic weight ratio (2.61 g Cu/1 g Mg), and keeping in mind the 1:1 mole ratio one could compute the produced mass of copper as shown below:
\(m_{Cu}=0.38gMg*\frac{2.61gCu}{1gMg} \\\\m_{Cu}=0.99gCu\)
Best regards!
In part 1, the magnesium strip weighed 0.38g. If each copper atom is 2.61 times heavier than a magnesium atom, we can set up the equation:
\(\frac{0.38mg}{1} x \frac{2.61cu}{1mg} =\frac{0.38x2.61}{1} = 0.99cu\)
The mass of the copper that can be produced is 0.99g.
I need help with answers c and d please help
The limiting component or reactant in a chemical process is the one that controls how much product is created. Because metals and compounds respond in a balanced chemical equation according to their mole ratios, a limiting reactant is necessary.
What is the limiting reagent?When a chemical reaction is complete, the limiting reagent—also known as the limiting reactant or limiting agent—is the component that has been completely consumed. Since the process cannot proceed without this reagent, the quantity of product that can be produced is constrained.
Excess reagents or surplus reactants are any chemicals that are present in amounts greater than those necessary to cause a reaction with the limiting reagent (sometimes abbreviated as "xs").
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the rgba and hsla colors that are available with css3 let you specify
CSS3 introduces a new type of color notation, the rgba and hsla values. The rgba value stands for 'red, green, blue, alpha' and specifies a color with an alpha channel which is used to control the opacity of the color.
The hsla value stands for 'hue, saturation, lightness, alpha' and allows you to specify a color in terms of its hue, saturation, lightness and alpha. Using these two color notation types, you can create more vibrant, visually captivating web designs.
You can also create color gradients and transparencies which were difficult to achieve before. With rgba and hsla, you can easily mix and match colors to create the exact design you have in mind. They provide an excellent way to customize the look and feel of a website and make it truly unique.
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cual es la longitud de una taza con aceite???? AYUDA ES URGENTE!!!
Answer:
1 taza = 250 ml eso creo
Explanation: Eso creo jejejejeje.
Explain the difference between aliphatic hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbons.
Answer:
Explanation:
Aliphatic compounds are those hydrocarbons that are the open chain compounds and also closed chains. Aromatic compounds are those who have only a closed chain structure. They can be saturated as well as unsaturated where the system can be open as well as closed chain.
If a 22.4 L volume of a sample of gas has a density of 0.900 grams/L at 1.00 atm and 0.00°C. Given
the following gases, which could it be?
A. Ne
B. CO
C. CO2
D. Kr
Answer:
Formula Weight of gas sample = 20.1 g/mole => Neon (Ne)
Explanation:
Use Ideal Gas Law formula to determine formula weight and compare to formula weights of answer choices.
PV = nRT = (mass/fwt)RT => fwt = (mass/Volume)RT = Density x R x T
Density = 0.900 grams/L
R = 0.08206 L·atm/mole·K
T = 0.00°C = 273Kfwt = (0.900g/L)(0.08206L·atm/mole·K )(273K)
= 20.1 g/mol => Neon (Ne)
(REALLY NEED HELP) What refers to the amount of electric force that could be created if the electric current were to flow?
electrical energy
electrical potential
electrical charge
electrical conduction
Answer:
electrical conduction
Explanation:
electron configuration of yttrium
Answer:
[Kr] 4d1 5s2
Hope this helped :)
Chuck wants to know how many electrons in an atom are not paired up. Which model would be best for Chuck to write
out?
a set of quantum numbers for the last electron in the atom
a configuration with numbers, letters, and superscripts
a dot structure of the atom
an orbital notation of the atom
Answer:
D. an orbital notation of the atom
Explanation:
Orbital notiation uses lines and arrows to show shells, subshells, and orbitals for electrons in an atom. Since it shows arrows being paired up in this diagram it would be the best model for Chuck to use.
On Edgenuity2020, the answer is D) an orbital notation of the atom
which types of solution are correctly classified based on the relative amounts of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions?
Solutions can be classified as acidic, neutral, or basic based on the relative amounts of hydrogen ions (H+) and hydroxide ions (OH-) present. An acidic solution has a higher concentration of hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions, while a basic solution has a higher concentration of hydroxide ions than hydrogen ions. A neutral solution has an equal concentration of both ions.
Solutions are classified as acidic, neutral, or basic based on the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) and hydroxide ions (OH-) present in the solution. In an acidic solution, there is a higher concentration of hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions, resulting in a lower pH value (pH < 7). In contrast, a basic solution has a higher concentration of hydroxide ions than hydrogen ions, leading to a higher pH value (pH > 7). A neutral solution has an equal concentration of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions, resulting in a pH value of 7. The pH scale is a measure of the acidity or basicity of a solution, with lower values indicating acidity, higher values indicating basicity, and 7 representing neutrality.
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A scientist was studying a population of elephants. The first year, he counted a population of 80. Over the next eight
years, the population's numbers were 94, 100, 103, 110, 125, 120, 125, 120. What appears to be the carrying capacity
for this population?
0 120
0124
O 125
O 126
Answer:
The carrying capacity of this population would be 125 we know this because we see that this number occur multiple times and seems to be the tipping point after which the number of the population always go down
Answer:
The carrying capacity of this population would be 125 we know this because we see that this number occur multiple times and seems to be the tipping point after which the number of the population always go down
Explanation:
Using the following equation:
2NaOH + H2SO4 = 2H2O + NaSO4
How many grams of sodium sulfate will be formed if you start with 200 grams of sodium hydroxide and you have an excess of sulfuric acid?
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 355 grams of Na₂SO₄ will be formed if you start with 200 grams of sodium hydroxide and you have an excess of sulfuric acid.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
H₂SO₄ + 2 NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + 2 H₂O
By reaction stoichiometry, the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
H₂SO₄: 1 moleNaOH: 2 moles Na₂SO₄: 1 moleH₂O: 2 molesThe molar mass of the compounds is:
H₂SO₄: 98 g/moleNaOH: 40 g/moleNa₂SO₄: 142 g/moleH₂O: 18 g/moleBy reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
H₂SO₄: 1 mole× 98 g/mole= 98 gramsNaOH: 2 moles× 40 g/mole= 80 gramsNa₂SO₄: 1 mole× 142 g/mole= 142 gramsH₂O: 2 moles× 18 g/mole= 36 gramsMass of Na₂SO₄ formedIt can be applied the following rule of three: if by reaction stoichiometry 80 grams of NaOH form 142 grams of Na₂SO₄, 200 grams of NaOH form how much mass of Na₂SO₄?
mass of Na₂SO₄= (142 grams of Na₂SO₄×200 grams of NaOH) ÷80 grams of NaOH
mass of Na₂SO₄= 355 grams
Finally, 355 grams of Na₂SO₄ are formed.
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Calculate the percentage composition of Aluminum, Sulfur & Oxygen in the compound of Al(SO4)3
Answer:
Percentage of O = 56.1 %
Percentage of Al =15.8%
Percentage of S = 28.1 %
Explanation:
Given compound Al₂(SO₄)₃
Molar mass of compound:
27×2 + 32×3 + 16×12 = 342 g/mol
Percentage of Al = ( Mass of Al / Total mass ) × 100
Percentage of Al = 54 /342 × 100
Percentage of Al =15.8%
Percentage of S = ( Mass of S / Total mass ) × 100
Percentage of S = 96 /342 × 100
Percentage of S = 28.1 %
Percentage of O = ( Mass of O / Total mass ) × 100
Percentage of O = 192 /342 × 100
Percentage of O = 56.1 %
EASY 10TH GRADE CHEM -- Use this method to calculate the molar concentration of "copper (II) sulfate" if it has a measured absorbance of 2.17. The absorbance of a 0.10 M solution is 0.96. Round your answer to correct significant figures and do not include units.
The concentration of copper (II) sulfate when it's absorbance is 2.17 is 0.22 M.
The concentration of copper (II) sulfate when it has absorbance value 2.17 is found out by cross multiplying concentration of 0.10 M solution with it's absorbance and then dividing it by absorbance of 0.10 M copper sulfate solution.That is,
0.10×2.17/0.96=0.22 M
What is Beer-Lambert's law?The law suggests a linear relationship between absorbance and concentration of a solution.The law states that, absorbance of a solution is directly proportional to the concentration and the path length that is,
A=C×l
where l=path length
Thus, it can be inferred from the law that as absorbance of solution increases it's concentration also increases as they are directly proportional.
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Which condensed structural formula represents an unsaturated compound?
A condensed structural formula is a way of writing the molecular structure of a compound using symbols and lines. An unsaturated compound is a compound that contains at least one double or triple bond between carbon atoms. A double bond is represented by two parallel lines, and a triple bond is represented by three parallel lines. For example, the condensed structural formula for ethene, an unsaturated compound, is CH2=CH2. The condensed structural formula for ethyne, another unsaturated compound, is CH≡CH. These formulas show that both compounds have carbon-carbon bonds that are not single bonds.
About MolecularMolecular is an electrically ordinary group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds. Molecules are distinguished from ions by the absence of an electric charge.
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Ghost baby with sticky hands
-FUsion proteins
-No HA or NA
Ribs surrounding children
-Treat with Ribavirin with RSV
Extra pale ghost baby
-Palivizumab
-Prevent with this drug
The treatment to prevent RSV (respiratory syncytial virus) in an extra pale ghost baby is palivizumab (option f).
Palivizumab is a monoclonal antibody medication used to prevent RSV infection, particularly in high-risk infants and children. RSV is a common respiratory virus that can cause severe illness, especially in young children, premature infants, and those with underlying health conditions. Palivizumab works by providing passive immunity against RSV, reducing the risk of severe respiratory infections. It is administered as a monthly injection during the RSV season, typically from November to April.
By receiving palivizumab, the extra pale ghost baby can be protected from the potential complications of RSV infection.
Option f is answer.
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The diagram shows part of a DNA molecule. Using the order of bases in the top strand, write the letters of the bases that belong on the bottom strand.
Answer:
G, A, A, T, C, C, G, A, A, T, G, G, T
Explanation:
Which of these is an example of science that helps technology?
recycling bottles
designing a microscope
studying how magnets work
building a bridge
No lies please
Answer:
Answer number 2
Explanation:
Designing a microscope
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