Answer: The energy requirements of water's latent heat of fusion are the same as water's latent heat of vaporization.
Explanation:
False.
The energy requirements of water's latent heat of fusion and latent heat of vaporization are not the same.
Water's latent heat of fusion is the amount of energy required to change a unit mass of water from a solid (ice) to a liquid (water) at constant temperature and pressure.
The value of water's latent heat of fusion is approximately 334 J/g.
Water's latent heat of vaporization, on the other hand, is the amount of energy required to change a unit mass of water from a liquid state to a gaseous state (water vapor) at constant temperature and pressure.
The value of water's latent heat of vaporization is much higher than its latent heat of fusion, approximately 2260 J/g.
So, while both processes involve a change in the state of water and require energy, the energy requirements for the latent heat of vaporization are much higher than the energy requirements for the latent heat of fusion.
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A student travels on a motorcycle and moves at a constant speed of 80 k/h for 15 m, determine the distance traveled in that time
Uniform line movement
Data:
V = 80km/h
T = 15m = 0.25 h
d = ?
We perform a conversion from minutes to hours.
15 m * 1 h/60 m = 0.25 h
The formula for uniform motion is:
V = d/t
We clear for distance:
d = v * t
d = 80 km/h * 0.25 h
d = 20 km
The distance traveled in that time is 20 km.
which measurement unit cannot be used to express power?
The measurement unit that cannot be used to express power is kilograms (kg).
Power is defined as the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred in the International System of Units (SI). Its unit is watts (W). Power is a scalar quantity and has no direction. It is expressed in joules per second (J/s), also known as watts (W). Mathematically, Power can be defined as; P = W/tWhereP = Power in watts (W)W = Work done in joules (J)t = Time taken in seconds (s)The other common unit of power is horsepower (hp). It is an imperial unit used to measure power. It is equivalent to 745.7 watts or 33,000 foot-pounds per minute (ft·lbf/min). However, kilograms (kg) is not a unit of power, but rather a unit of mass. The SI unit for mass is kilograms, and it is used to measure the amount of matter in an object. Therefore, kilograms (kg) cannot be used to express power.
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A progressive wave equation is represented by y=Asin2π(0. 15t-0. 1x). Find the
period,
amplitude,
frequency,
wavelength,
velocity
Given that the progressive wave equation is represented by y=Asin2π(0.15t-0.1x). Let's find the period, amplitude, frequency, wavelength, and velocity.
The wave equation is represented by y=Asin2π(0.15t-0.1x). The standard wave equation can be written asy = Asin(kx-ωt + Φ)Where,k = wave numberω = angular frequencyΦ = phase angle for the given equation, k = 0.1 and ω = 0.15.Amplitude:
Amplitude = A = maximum displacement from the mean position.A = 1Frequency: Frequency is the number of complete oscillations made by a point on the wave in one second. It is denoted by f.f = ω/2πFrequency, f = 0.15/2π = 0.0238 HzPeriod: Period is the time taken by one complete oscillation.
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The radius of the sun is 695,700 km and the mass of the sun is 2x1030 kg. What would the force of gravity be on a 60 kg person "standing" on the surface of the sun? What is the acceleration of gravity at the surface of the sun?
a) The gravitational force is 1.7 * 10^4 N.
b) The acceleration due to gravity is 277 m/s^2.
What is the gravitational force?We know that the gravitational force is the force of attraction that acts in the universe between any two masses that are close to each other. We can see that we have the following information;
Mass of the sun = 2 x 10^30 kg
Mass of the person = 60 kg
Radius of the sun = 695,700 km or 695,700000 m
Force of gravity = Gm1m2/r^2
G = gravitational constant
m1 = mass of the sun
m2 = mass of the person
r = radius of the sun
Hence;
F = 6.67 x 10^-11 * 2 x 10^30 * 60/( 695,700000)^2
F = 8 * 10^21 /4.8 * 10^17
F = 1.7 * 10^4 N
The acceleration due to gravity is gotten from;
g = Gm/r^2
g = 6.67 x 10^-11 * 2 x 10^30/( 695,700000)^2
g = 1.33 * 10^20/4.8 * 10^17
g = 277 m/s^2
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(7%) Problem 7: A mother sees that her child's contact lens prescription is 1.25 D u» s, what is the child's near point, in centimeters? Assume the near point for normal human vision is 25.0 cm.
The child's near point is 44.44 cm. A contact lens is a thin piece of plastic placed directly on the surface of the eye.
The prescription is measured in diopters and is determined by the patient's visual acuity as well as the shape of the eye. The near point is the closest point at which an object can be seen clearly. This point varies depending on the individual and can be affected by age, lighting conditions, and other factors.
In this problem, the child's contact lens prescription is given as 1.25 D u>s. The near point for normal human vision is 25.0 cm.
To find the child's near point, we can use the following formula:
Near point (in cm) = 100 / (prescription in diopters + 1)
Substituting the given values: Near point (in cm) = 100 / (1.25 + 1)
Near point (in cm) = 100 / 2.25
Near point (in cm) = 44.44 cm
Therefore, the child's near point is 44.44 cm.
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A sprinter starting from rest on a straight, level track is able to achieve a speed of 12 m/s in 6.0 s. What is the sprinter's average acceleration? Answer in m/s^2 (meters per second squared)
Given that a sprinter starting from rest on a straight, level track is able to achieve a speed of 12 m/s in 6.0 s. We are supposed to find the sprinter's average acceleration in m/s^2 (meters per second squared).
Average acceleration is defined as the rate at which an object changes its velocity. It is equal to the change in velocity divided by the time taken. Average acceleration = Change in velocity ÷ Time taken
Here, the change in velocity is equal to the final velocity minus the initial velocity. The initial velocity is zero because the sprinter started from rest.
Final velocity, v = 12 m/s
Time taken, t = 6.0 s
Change in velocity = Final velocity - Initial velocity
= v - u = 12 - 0 = 12 m/s
Average acceleration = Change in velocity ÷ Time taken
= 12 ÷ 6= 2 m/s^2
Therefore, the sprinter's average acceleration is 2 m/s^2 (meters per second squared).
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Can someone help me with this please!!!
Answer:
B. 10 m
Explanation:
f = v/λ = (20 m/s)λ / (5 m) = 4 Hz original frequency
1/2(4 Hz) = 2 Hz half the original frequency
(20 m/s) / λ = 2 Hz
λ = (20 m/s) / (2 Hz) = 10 m
The second wavelength would increase to 10 m
Homework Problem Set 06 Student Name 70. A 60-kg soccer player jumps vertically upwards and heads the 0.45-kg ball as it is descending vertically with a speed of 25 m/s. If the player was moving upward with a speed of 4.0 m/s just before impact, what will be the speed of the ball immediately after the collision if the ball rebounds vertically upwards and the collision is elastic? If the ball is in contact with the player's head for 20 ms, what is the av- erage acceleration of the ball? (Note that the force of grav- ity may be ignored during the brief collision time.)
When the soccer player heads the ball, the initial momentum of the ball (which is moving downwards) is given by m₁u₁, where m₁ is the mass of the ball, and u₁ is the velocity of the ball before collision.
The player's momentum is given by m₂u₂,
where m₂ is the mass of the soccer player, and u₂ is the velocity of the soccer player before the collision.
In this case, m₁ = 0.45 kg, u₁ = -25 m/s, m₂ = 60 kg, u₂ = 4 m/s.
Immediately after the collision, the ball rebounds vertically upwards, so its velocity is v₁ = - u₁.
The soccer player will be moving upwards with a velocity of u₂' = u₂ - v₂,
where v₂ is the velocity of the soccer player just after the collision. H
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂.
Substituting the values of the masses and velocities, we get 0.45 × (-25) + 60 × 4 = 0.45 × (-(-25)) + 60 × v₂
⇒ -11.25 + 240 = 11.25 + 60v₂
⇒ v₂ = (240 + 11.25)/60 m/s
= 4.02 m/s(approx).
The contact time between the ball and the soccer player is 20 ms, or 0.02 s.
The average acceleration of the ball is given by a = Δv/Δt,
where Δv is the change in the velocity of the ball, and Δt is the time taken for the change.
Since the ball is initially moving downwards and then rebounds upwards, the change in velocity is twice the initial velocity, i.e., 2u₁.
a = (2u₁)/Δt = (2 × 25)/0.02 m/s² = 2500 m/s².
the average acceleration of the ball is 2500 m/s².
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Joe went to see his Grandmother. He promised his Grandma that he would arrive at her house at 5 pm. He leaves his house at 3:00 and this will allow him 2 hours to get to her house. Joe will need to travel 70 miles to get to her house. How fast will Joe need to drive to make it to Grandma's house on time?
Answer:
35 mph
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Time (t) = 2 hours
Distance (d) = 70 miles
Speed (S) =.?
Speed is simply defined as the distance travelled per unit time. Mathematically, it is expressed as:
Speed (S) = Distance (d) / Time (t)
S = d/t
With the above formula, we can calculate how fast (i.e the speed) Joe will need to drive to make it to his Grandma's house on time. This can be obtained as follow:
Time (t) = 2 hours
Distance (d) = 70 miles
Speed (S) =.?
S = d/t
S = 70/2
S = 35 mph
Therefore, Joe will drive at 35 mph in order to get to his Grandma's house on time.
What is weight??????????????????
Answer:
Weight is a body's relative mass, or the quantity of matter contained by it.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
A cell has the following conditions: [Na+]o = 145 mM, [Na+]i = 10 mM, [K+]o = 4 mM, [K+]i = 150 mM, [Ca2+]o = 1.2 mM, [Ca2+]i = 0.3 μM
a) Calculate ENa, EK and ECa
If gk= 100*gNa and gNa= 5*gCa, calculate Em at rest
b) Calculate the net driving force for INa, Ik and Ica
C) Calculate the relative values of INa, Ik and Ica
To calculate the equilibrium potentials (ENa, EK, and ECa), we can use the Nernst equation.
To calculate Em at rest, we need to consider the relative permeabilities of Na+, K+, and Ca2+ ions. Given that gk = 100 * gNa and gNa = 5 * gCa, we can assume that the membrane is more permeable to K+ and less permeable to Ca2+.Since Em at rest is the weighted average of the equilibrium potentials, we can use the Goldman-Hodgkin-Katz equation To calculate the net driving force for INa, Ik, and Ica, we subtract the membrane potential (Em) from the respective equilibrium potentials.
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An object is dropped from the edge of a cliff and is moving at 26.5 m/s just before it hits the ground. How high is the cliff
Here initial speed u=0m/s final speed v=26.5 m/s and acceleration due to gravity g=9.81 m/s^2
CalculationWhere:
m = mass of the object (kg)
g = acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2)
h = height of the cliff (m)
We know the velocity of the object just before it hits the ground, which is 26.5 m/s. We can use this velocity to calculate the kinetic energy of the object just before it hits the ground.
KE = (1/2)mv^2
As the object is dropped from the cliff, its initial potential energy is converted to kinetic energy. Therefore, the initial potential energy is equal to the final kinetic energy.
GPE = KE
mgh = (1/2)mv^2
We can solve for h by rearranging the equation and substituting the known values for GPE, KE, m, and g.
How can I determine the speed of a falling object before it reaches the ground?Simply multiply the acceleration of gravity by the period of time since the object was released to determine the object's speed (or velocity). In other words, velocity is equal to -9.81 m/s2 * time, or V = gt. The item is just traveling downwards when there is a negative sign.
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The ________ element in the definition of motivation is a measure of intensity, drive, and vigor.
A) persistence
B) conformance
C) energy
D) direction
The energy element in the definition of motivation is considered a measure of intensity, drive, and vigor.
Motivation is the process by which a person puts in energized, directed, and sustained effort to attain a defined goal. The energy element is taken as the measure of intensity or drive.
The term "motivation" describes the reason behind action. It is the driving force guiding human actions. Motivation is the process of initiating, guiding, and maintaining goal-oriented behaviors of a person or an organization.
There are three major components that drive motivation: activation, persistence, and intensity.
Energy element measures intensity or drive.
Direction is when the effort is directed toward and consistent with organizational goals.
Persistence is putting continue and sustained effort to achieve goals.
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The vector product of vectors and has magnitude and is in the direction. If vector has magnitude 8. 0 m and is in the direction, what are the magnitude and direction of vector if it has no component?.
The magnitude and direction of vector B if it has no X-component is 2m along negative y direction.
Given the magnitude of vector A is 8m
The direction of vector A is negative x-axis = -8i
The magnitude of vector product of two vectors A and B is = 16m
The direction of vector (A x B) is along z-axis = (A X B) = 16k
We know that from product of vectors i x j = k
So, B must be pointing in the -y direction which means:
B = -lBlj
Then, A X B = (8 x B)(i x j) = 16k
B = 2m
Hence the magnitude and direction of vector B if it has no X-component is 2m along negative y direction.
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complete question: The vector product of vectors and B has magnitude 16.0 m? and is in the +z-direction. If vector A has magnitude 8.0 m and is in the -x-direction, what are the magnitude and direction of vector B if it has no X-component?
What is the speed of light (f = 5.09 E14 Hz) in glycerol?
Answer:
The speed of light in glycerol is 2.04×108 m/s .
Explanation:
The speed of light in glycerol will be 2.03 ×10⁷ m/sec. The speed of light is found as the ratio of the speed of light in air and the refractive index.
What exactly is the Refractive Index?The level of bending of a light beam as it goes from one medium to another is known as the refractive index of the medium.
The frequency of the wave is given as;
\(\rm f = 5.09 \times 10^{14} Hz\)
The refractive index of ethyl alcohol is n=1.4722
The substance's index of refraction yields the ratio of light speed in a vacuum to light speed in that medium, the speed of light is sound as;
\(\rm n = \frac{C}{v} \\\\ \rm v = \frac{C}{n} \\\\ \rm v = \frac{3 \times 10^8}{1.4722} \\\\ v= 20377660.00\ m/sec \\\\ v= 2.03 \times 10^7 m/sec\)
Hence, the speed of light in glycerol will be 2.03 ×10⁷ m/sec.
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Due to our ozone layer, ultraviolet astronomy must be done from space, true or false?
True, due to the protective nature of the ozone layer and the absorption of UV radiation, conducting ultraviolet astronomy from space is necessary to gather accurate and detailed data about celestial objects and phenomena emitting UV light.
The ozone layer plays a crucial role in protecting the Earth's surface from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation. It absorbs a significant portion of the Sun's UV rays, preventing them from reaching the surface and potentially causing damage to living organisms.
As a result, to observe and study ultraviolet astronomy, which involves the detection and analysis of celestial objects and phenomena emitting UV radiation, observations must be conducted from space. By observing from space, astronomers can bypass the Earth's atmosphere, including the ozone layer, and directly capture the UV light from celestial sources.
UV astronomy satellites and telescopes, such as the Hubble Space Telescope and the International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE), have been specifically designed and deployed to conduct observations in the ultraviolet spectrum. These instruments are situated above the Earth's atmosphere, enabling them to capture and analyze UV radiation without interference from atmospheric absorption.
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How far did Michael Phelps swim, if he swam at a speed of 10m/s in 30 seconds?
Answer: his total speed would be 3 seconds
Explanation: because if you mulimply 10 x 3 you get 30 meaning that your answer would be 3
A student uses a 320 Hz tuning fork during a lab investigation into the speed of sound. If the air temperature in the classroom is 20
degrees Celsius, what is the wavelength of the sound waves produced by the tuning fork?
Answer:
Hecht.
Explanation:
if a distance vs time graph is a vertical line, how would the velocity vs time graph look?
The sprinter's changing speed, as well as the speed of any other moving object or person, is displayed on a velocity-time graph. The slope of the graph line on a velocity-time graph is used to represent acceleration.
What is meant by acceleration?Velocity's rate of change with time, both in terms of speed and direction. A point or object going straight ahead is accelerated when it accelerates or decelerates. m/s2 is the unit of acceleration. The term "constant acceleration" refers to the pace at which a particle's velocity changes.
Which four forms of acceleration are there?Uniform Acceleration. Non uniform acceleration. Instantaneous Acceleration. The slope of the time-velocity graph determines the rate of acceleration.To know more about acceleration visit:
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If the energy input to an electric motor is 560J/s and 170J/s of energy is transferred to thermal energy when in use, calculate its efficiency.
If the energy input to an electric motor is 560J/s and 170J/s of energy is transferred to thermal energy when in use, the efficiency of the motor would be
What is thermal energy?It can be defined as the form of the energy in which heat is transferred from one body to another body due to their molecular movements, thermal energy is also known as heat energy.
As given in the problem If the energy input to an electric motor is 560J/s and 170J/s of energy is transferred to thermal energy when in use,
Useful energy = electrical energy - thermal energy lost
=560 J/s - 170 J/s
= 390 J/s
the efficiency of the motor = useful energy /electrical energy ×100
= 390/560 ×100
=69.64%
Thus, the efficiency of the motor would be 69.64%.
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One type of electromagnetic radiation has a frequency of 107. 1 mhz, another type has a wavelength of 2. 12 ✕ 10−10 m, and another type of electromagnetic radiation has photons with energy equal to 3. 97 ✕ 10−19 j/photon. Identify each type of electromagnetic radiation.
1. 107.1 MHz frequency: wavelength ≈ 2.80 meters.
2. 2.12 × 10^(-10) m wavelength: ultraviolet (UV) range.
3. 3.97 × 10^(-19) J/photon energy: visible light, possibly blue or violet.
To identify each type of electromagnetic radiation, we can use the relationships between frequency, wavelength, and energy of electromagnetic waves.
The equation that relates frequency (f) and wavelength (λ) of electromagnetic waves is:
c = f * λ
where c is the speed of light in a vacuum, approximately 3.00 × 10^8 m/s.
Given the frequency of 107.1 MHz, we can calculate the corresponding wavelength using the above equation:
107.1 MHz = 107.1 × 10^6 Hz
c = f * λ
λ = c / f = (3.00 × 10^8 m/s) / (107.1 × 10^6 Hz) ≈ 2.80 m
Therefore, the electromagnetic radiation with a frequency of 107.1 MHz corresponds to a wavelength of approximately 2.80 meters.
The second type of electromagnetic radiation has a wavelength of 2.12 × 10^(-10) m, which is in the range of the ultraviolet (UV) region of the electromagnetic spectrum.
Lastly, the third type of electromagnetic radiation has photons with an energy of 3.97 × 10^(-19) J/photon. This energy corresponds to photons in the visible light range, specifically within the blue or violet region of the spectrum.
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Co (5. 00 g) and co2 (5. 00 g) were placed in a 750. 0 ml container at 50. 0 °c. The partial pressure of co in the container was ________ atm.
Density is the ____ of a substance. The density of a substance is _____ if its particles are packed tightly together. Hardness shows __________.
Answer:
degree
liquid
mass-volume
Explanation:
the deposits on a properly burning spark plug should be ____.
The deposits on a properly burning spark plug should be very little or none. A spark plug works as a sensor in an engine and the deposits indicate the overall health of the engine.
Deposits on a spark plug are often black, brown, or greyish in color. When the deposits are more, it may indicate that the engine is not running as efficiently as it should or that it has some problem causing the engine to misfire. If the engine is not running efficiently or is not burning fuel, it can cause the spark plug deposits to build up quickly. Therefore, it is important to keep the spark plugs clean and free from excessive deposits to ensure optimal engine performance.
The deposits on a properly burning spark plug should be very little or none. A spark plug works as a sensor in an engine and the deposits indicate the overall health of the engine.
When the spark plug is functioning properly, it burns off any fuel or oil that comes into contact with it during the combustion process. This results in very little or no deposit buildup on the spark plug. However, if the engine is not running efficiently, such as when it is misfiring or not burning fuel properly, it can cause the spark plug deposits to build up quickly.There are several types of deposits that can accumulate on a spark plug. Carbon deposits are typically black in color and are caused by incomplete combustion of fuel. Oil deposits, on the other hand, are typically brown or greyish in color and are caused by worn piston rings or valve seals, which allow oil to seep into the combustion chamber and burn with the fuel. Deposits can also indicate that the engine is running too hot, which can be caused by a malfunctioning cooling system or a lean air-fuel mixture.
A properly burning spark plug should have very little or no deposits. Excessive deposits can indicate that the engine is not running efficiently and may require maintenance or repair. It is important to keep the spark plugs clean and free from excessive deposits to ensure optimal engine performance.
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If the person's velocity is changing is the person
accelerating
Answer:
a change in velocity can be a change in magnitude (or speed), but it can also be a change in direction.
Part B Compare the forces the water exerts on the sides indicated in the figure. Is FA larger than, smaller than, or equal to FB ? Explain. Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.
The forces the water exerts on the sides indicated in the figure are different due to the difference in the area of the sides. The force exerted on a surface is proportional to the pressure and area of the surface.
Therefore, if the area of the surface is larger, the force exerted will be larger as well. In this case, side A has a larger surface area compared to side B, so the force exerted by the water on side A (FA) is larger than the force exerted on side B (FB).
This is because the water pressure at the same depth is the same regardless of the shape of the container. Therefore, the water exerts a greater force on the larger surface area of side A than on the smaller surface area of side B.
Water pressure increases with depth, which means that the deeper the water, the greater the force exerted on the submerged surface. Since side B is deeper than side A, it experiences a larger force (FB) exerted by the water.
On the other hand, side A is shallower, so the force exerted by the water (FA) is smaller. Therefore, FA is smaller than FB.
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1. The weight of body in air is 20N displaced 5N when emerged into water. The mass of body in water is ??
Answer:
5 N
Explanation:
Archimedes' principle indicates that the upward buoyant force that is exerted on a body immersed in a fluid, whether fully or partially submerged, is equal to the weight of the fluid that the body displaces.
In this case, The weight of an object in air is 20N and it weighs x N when fully immersed in water. So, the weight of the water displaced is given as;
20 − x = 5
Therefore, the weight of the body in water is 5 N.
The velocity of an object is it’s speed and __ of motion .
Answer:
direction should be the answer
PLEASE HELP ASAP!!!!!
Answer:
MOSE
Explanation:
A bullet with a mass of 0.005kg accelerates at a rate of 6.2m/s/s what’s the force of bullet
Answer:
The value of Force is
\(f = 0.031n\)
Explanation:
Greetings!!!
Given values:-Mass(m)= 0.005kg
Acceleration (a)= 6.2m/s²
required value:-Force= ?
solution:-Firstly, recall the Newton's second law.
F= masubstitute known variables into the equation.
F=(0.005)(6.2)..... multiply bothSolve for Force.
F= 0.031NIf you have any questions or unclear ideas tag on comments.
Hope it helps!!!
The force of the bullet is 0.031 N.
What is the force of the bullet?
The force of the bullet is calculated by applying Newton's second law of motion as shown below.
Mathematically, Newton's second law of motion is given as;
F = ma
where;
F is the applied force of the bulletm is the mass of the bulleta is the acceleration of the bulletThe force of the bullet is calculated as follows;
F = 0.005 kg x 6.2 m/s²
F = 0.031 N
Thus, the force of the bullet is a function of the mass and the acceleration of the bullet.
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