The elemental semiconductor germanium has covalent type of bonding.
Germanium is an elemental semiconductor with a diamond crystal structure, where each atom forms covalent bonds with four neighboring atoms. This type of bonding is known as covalent bonding, where electrons are shared between atoms to form a strong bond. Germanium has four valence electrons, so each germanium atom shares one electron with each of its four neighboring germanium atoms to form a stable crystal lattice. This covalent bonding is responsible for the semiconducting properties of germanium, which makes it useful in electronic applications.
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Running ropes must be taken out of service if they have _____ broken wires in one strad in one lay
Answer:
3
Explanation:
3 broken wires in one strand in one lay are cause for removal from service.
Answer:
3Running ropes must be taken out o service if they have 3 broken wires in one strand in one lay.Please help me solve Problem 21.2
__________________________________________________________
Hello! In this question, we are trying to find the maximum value of shear flow in the web of the wing spar. Note that we are trying to find this with a section that is 1 meter away from the free end of the beam.
__________________________________________________________
Explanation:
In this problem, we know that:
the web has a thickness of 2 mm.Fully effective in resisting direct stressThis information should be kept in mind and can help us solve our problem.
__________________________________________________________
Solve:
Let us begin to solve the problem.
Since we're analyzing the moment in one section, in this case, we can note this as "section 1", we can use this formula to determine the moment in this section:
\(M_{1}=\frac{wl^2}2}\)
Whereas:
Plug in the values into the equation and solve:
\(M_{1}=\frac{15*1^2}2}=7.5\text{kN-m}\)
Now, let us find the moment of inertia of the beam in our 1st section. We'll use the formula:
\(I_{xx}=\frac{BD^3}{12} +2Ah^2\)
Whereas:
B = width (2 mm)D = depth (300 mm)A = area (500 mm²)h = centroid of this section (150 mm)Plug in the values into the equation and solve:
\(I_{xx}=\frac{2(300)^3}{12} +2(500)(150)^2=2.7\times10^7\:\text{mm}^4\)
Now knowing our moment and inertia, we can solve our direct distress in the z direction of our flanges using the following formula:
\(\sigma_{z,U} = -\sigma_{z,L}=\frac{M_{1}}{I_{xx}}y\)
We know:
Plug the values into the equation and solve. (Note that unit conversion was done for M1):
\(\sigma_{z,U} = -\sigma_{z,L}=\frac{7.5\text{kN-m}*(\frac{1000 N}{1kN})(\frac{1000mm}{1m} )}{2.7\times10^7}(150mm)=-41.7\:\text{N/mm}^2\)
Since we now know what our direct distress is, we can find the bending moment resultant with the formula:
\(P_{z,U}=\sigma_{z,U}\times A\)
We know:
\(\sigma_{z,U} = -\sigma_{z,L}=-41.7\:\text{N/mm}^2\)A = 500 mm² (according to our wing spar given in our problem)Plug in the values to our equation and solve:
\(P_{z,U}=-41.7\:\text{N/mm}^2\times 500\:mm^2=-20850\:N\)
Now knowing our bending moment resultant, we can now find our flange load of the web section. Note that our flange load is uniformly distributed. We will use the formula:
\(P_{U}=\sqrt{P_{z,U}^2+P_{y,U}^2}}\)
We know that:
Plug in the values into the equation and solve:
\(P_{U}=\sqrt{(-20850)^2+0^2}}=20850\:N\)
Please note that the answer we calculated above is our tension (T).
Let's now calculate our bending moment resultant using:
\(P_{y,L}=P_{z,L}\times\frac{\delta{y}^2}{\delta_{z}}\)
We know:
\(P_{z,L}=-20850\:N\)\(\delta{y}^2=100\:mm\)\(\delta_{z}=1\:m\)Plug in the values and solve. To make things go faster, I included the unit conversion for our denominator value:
\(P_{y,L}=-20850\:N\times\frac{100\:mm}{(1\:m\times\frac{1000\:mm}{1\:m} )}=-2085\:kN=2085\:kN\)
Please note that the above calculation would be our compression value.
Let's calculate our shear force in the web in our 1st section using a known relationship:
\(S_{y}=-W\times\delta_{z}+P_{y,L}\)
We know:
Plug in our known values and solve:
\(S_{y}=-15\times(1\:m\times\frac{1000\:mm}{1\:m} )+2085=-12915\:N\)
In order to figure out what our shear flow is (note that our shear flow is represented as q), we will use the relationship:
\(q=\frac{S_y}{I_{xx}} [\int_{0}^{s}2(150-s)ds+500\times(\frac{300}{2} )]\)
We know:
\(S_{y}=-12915\:N = 12915\:N\)\(I_{xx}=2.7\times10^7\:mm\)Plugging in the values, we will get:
\(q=\frac{12915}{2.7\times10^7\:mm} [\int_{0}^{s}2(150-s)ds+500\times(\frac{300}{2} )]\)
Simplify the equation:
\(q=4.78\times10^{-4} [\int_{0}^{s}(300-s)ds+75000]\)
Integrate the equation:
\(q=4.78\times10^{-4} [\int_{0}^{s}(300-s)ds+75000]\\\\q=4.78\times10^{-4} ((300s-\frac{2s^2}{2} +[0])+75000)\\\\q=4.78\times10^{-4} ((300s-s^2 )+75000)\)
We now have our equation for the shear flow. We know that the max value of shear flow will happen when s equals 150 mm, so let's plug in the value 150 mm into "s" in our "q" equation and solve:
\(q=4.78\times10^{-4} ((300(150)-150^2 )+75000)=\boxed{46.8\:N/mm}\)
__________________________________________________________
Answer:
The max value of shear flow in the web in the 1st section of the beam is:
\(q=\boxed{46.8\:N/mm}\)
__________________________________________________________
What is the maximum number of points a player can score during a frame of snooker while curving around at a 45 degree angle going at a speed of 2 miles per hour with the wind speed of 2 mph on a rug coated snooker table?
In snooker, the maximum number of points that can be scored during a single frame is 147. This is achieved by potting all 15 red balls, each worth 1 point, and subsequently potting the colored balls in sequence: yellow (2 points), green (3 points), brown (4 points), blue (5 points), pink (6 points), and black (7 points). Each color is then returned to its original position and can be potted again for additional points.
The angle and wind speed mentioned in your question are not relevant to determining the maximum number of points in a snooker frame. The speed and direction of the balls are controlled by the player's shots, and the rug coating on the table doesn't affect the scoring.
So, regardless of the angle, wind speed, or table surface, the maximum number of points that can be scored in a frame of snooker is 147.
Below is a table of strain rate and stress data during a steady state creep experiment. Plot strain rate versus stress on log-log paper. Determine the equation constants m and B from the best fit line.
Stress (MPa) Strain rate (1/sec)
40 0.3*10^(-6)
60 0.5*10^(-6)
70 2*10^(-6)
150 7*10^(-6)
The best-fitting line equation constants, m and B, can be found by plotting strain rate vs stress on log-log paper. The stress values are 40, 60, 70, and 150 MPa, while the strain rates are 0.310(-6), 0.510(-6), 210(-6), and 710(-6). (-6).
We initially take the logarithm of the stress and strain rate data before plotting the strain rate vs stress on log-log paper. Log(strain rate) = m*log(stress) + B, where m is the line's slope and B is its y-axis intercept, is the equation for the line.
The data points are: once the logarithms are applied.
Stress (MPa) (MPa) 40 -12.52 60 -12.30 70 -11.70 150 -11.15 Log(Strain rate)
These points are plotted on log-log paper, and a best-fit line is drawn through them to provide the equation:
Log(strain rate)=-2.81*log(stress)-2.05"
As a result, the equation's constants are B = 2.05 and m = -2.81. For each given stress value within the range of the data, these numbers may be utilised to forecast the strain rate.
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Who is he where is he from
Answer:
Levi Ackerman is the tritagonist of the anime/manga series Attack on Titan. He is a Captain in the Survey Corps , known to be the strongest soldier alive. He has a harsh and unsocial personality, but is well-regarded by his subordinates and he cares about their lives. Levi Ackerman spent his childhood in the Underground City. It was the slums of the Attack on Titan’s entire world
Explanation:
which of the following is a function of a safety device
Answer:
what are the options available?
A conductive loop on the x-y plane is bounded by rho = 2.0 cm, rho = 6.0 cm, φ = 0º and φ = 90º. 2.0 a of current flows in the loop, going in the aφ direction on the rho = 2.0 cm arm. determine h at the origin
select one:
a. 8.4 az (a/m)
b. 4.2 ay (a/m)
c. 8.4 ax (a/m)
d. 4.2 az (a/m)
Answer:
b. 4.2 az (A/m)
Explanation:
b is the answer
What is the first step necessary for initiating the visual transduction cascade in rods?.
'Capturing a photon by isomerization and rhodopsin of retinal' is the first step necessary for initiating the visual transduction cascade in rods.
Visual transduction refers to the process in the eye where absorption of light in the 'retina' is translated into electrical signals that then reach the brain. It is correct to state that visual transduction is the photochemical reaction that takes place when light or photon is converted to an electric signal in the retina. The visual pigment in the rods, called rhodopsin, is a membrane protein placed in the outer segments of the rods.
When initiating the visual transduction cascade in rods the first vital step is to capture a photon by isomerization and rhodopsin of retinal'.
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all of the following vehicle modifications can cause a concern with the electronic brake control system, except:
The correct answer is d) Changing the headlights. Modifying the headlights is unlikely to cause a concern with the electronic brake control system.
The vehicle modification that does not cause a concern with the electronic brake control system is **upgrading the sound system**. Upgrading the sound system typically does not directly impact the electronic brake control system.
Vehicle modifications can often affect various systems and components, including the electronic brake control system. This system is responsible for monitoring and controlling the vehicle's brakes, ensuring optimal performance and safety. Certain modifications may interfere with the electronic brake control system's operation, potentially leading to concerns. Here are a few common vehicle modifications that can cause issues with the electronic brake control system:
1. **Lift kits**: Installing a lift kit on a vehicle can alter its suspension geometry and increase the ride height. This modification may affect the wheel speed sensors, which play a crucial role in the electronic brake control system's functionality. Changes in the sensor's position or rotation speed due to the lift kit can disrupt the system's ability to accurately measure wheel speed, leading to improper brake control.
2. **Aftermarket brake components**: Replacing factory-installed brake components with aftermarket alternatives can introduce compatibility issues with the electronic brake control system. Different brake pads, rotors, or calipers may have varying characteristics, such as different friction coefficients or dimensions. These discrepancies can affect the system's ability to modulate braking pressure effectively and result in compromised braking performance.
3. **Engine performance modifications**: Upgrading the engine's power output, such as through modifications like turbocharging or supercharging, can impact the overall vehicle dynamics. These modifications may require changes in the braking system to handle the increased power. Failure to adequately address the brake system's capacity to handle the additional power can strain the electronic brake control system and compromise its effectiveness.
It is essential to consult with professionals and consider potential implications on various vehicle systems, including the electronic brake control system, before making significant modifications. Proper planning and integration ensure that the vehicle's safety systems continue to operate optimally and prevent potential concerns with the electronic brake control system.
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All of the following vehicle modifications can cause a concern with the electronic brake control system, except:
a) Installing oversized tires
b) Modifying the suspension system
c) Upgrading the exhaust system
d) Changing the headlights
find the current in 1 the electrical circuit below
Answer:
c. 25 μA
Explanation:
The dependent current source means that 31 times i1 will flow through the 6kΩ resistor, effectively increasing its voltage drop to 31 times that which would result from i1 alone. In effect, the 6kΩ resistor behaves in the left-side circuit loop as though it were 31×6kΩ = 186kΩ (with no dependent current source).
Then the current i1 is equivalent to that created by a 5+1 = 6V source through a 54kΩ +186kΩ = 240kΩ circuit impedance.
(6V)/(240kΩ) = 25 μA
_____
Additional comment
The voltage across the 6kΩ resistor is (186/240)·6V = 4.65V, and the 25 μA current generates a voltage of 30·(25 μA)(1.8kΩ) = 1.35V across the 1.8kΩ resistor. This means the voltage source at the right side of the diagram needs to be at least 4.65 +1.35 = 6.0V in order to support the calculated voltage drops.
Which explanation best summarizes what went wrong during Paul’s cost analysis?
Paul is developing a new automobile. His cost analysis took into consideration the costs of materials, insurance, and labor. Suddenly, unanticipated bills have begun coming in, putting his project far over budget.
He forgot to include direct costs such as advertising, legal fees, and repairs.
He forgot to include circumstances such as employee vacations and faulty materials.
He forgot to include indirect costs such as advertising, legal fees, and repairs.
He forgot to include circumstances such as attrition and failure of delivery of materials
Answer:
The correct answer is He forgot to include indirect costs such as advertising, legal fees, and repairs.
Explanation:
Evaluate the intensity of solar radiation for 6 September 2021 , given solar constant ( Isc ) = 1800 W / m2
Answer:
The answer is "\(1802.1978 \ \frac{w}{m^2}\)"
Explanation:
The Solar radiation reaches the earth surfaces is given by
\(I=Isc(1+0.033 \cos \frac{360.(n)}{365.25})\)
where n is number of days in years
n for 6 September 2021:
\(\to n= 31+28+31+30+31+30+31+31+6\\\\\to n= 249\)
\(\to I=Isc(1+0.033 \cos \frac{360 \alpha 249}{365.25})\\\\\to I=1800(1+0.033(+0.037))\\\\\to I =1800(1.001221)\\\\\to I=1802.1978 \ \frac{w}{m^2}\)
Q. How are you informed of what to do in the event of an on-site emergency?
Answer:
I don't know
Explanation:
sorry I am answering this for points
please follow and mark as brainliest for me I will also do same
Answer:
Adapting this case to a work environment, especifically an industry, there should be a security and health brigade in charge of response against emergencies within the organization. Said brigade has the duty of giving direction to all people that could be hurt in any way by a negative event caused by the emergency These directions are given orally in the case of emergencies. Also, emergency services personnel, such as police, firefighters, and paramedics, are certified professionals who have the responsibility of protecting people against harm, and this includes giving guidance during emergencies.
the flexibility of the cloud infrastructure can enable an organization to quickly deploy a dr solution. T/F
True. The flexibility of cloud infrastructure allows an organization to quickly and easily deploy a disaster recovery (DR) solution.
Cloud infrastructure allows organizations to quickly allocate resources, such as computing power and storage, in response to their needs. This scalability enables the rapid deployment of a DR solution when a disaster occurs, ensuring business continuity.
Additionally, cloud infrastructure operates on a pay-as-you-go model, making it cost-effective for organizations to maintain a DR solution without large upfront investments. The ease of deployment in the cloud also allows organizations to test and update their DR plans more frequently, ensuring their effectiveness during a disaster. Overall, the flexibility of cloud infrastructure significantly contributes to the quick and efficient deployment of DR solutions for organizations.
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What advantages does a 240 volt heating unit have over a 120 volt heating unit?
Answer:
the main advantage of a 240 volt heating unit over a 120 volt heating unit is that at 240V, you can get the same amount of power with less current than you'd need at 120V. This means that 240V requires less wiring , and you can fit more heaters on a 240V circuit than on a 120V circuit . Additionally, 240V power is more energy efficient and cost-effective in certain situations. However, it's important to note that the size and capacity of the heating unit can be a factor as well, and that both 120V and 240V heating units have their advantages depending on the specific needs and circumstances.
Explanation:
1. When measuring a cylinder for wear, the most wear will be found at the
Answer:
Most cylinder wear occurs at the top of ring travel.
A machine used to lift motorcycles consists of an electric winch pulling on one supporting cable of a block and tackle system. The winch can pull with a force of 75 lb. If the system can lift a maximum weight of 860 lb, what is the minimum number of supporting strands for this block and tackle system?
Answer: So you are dealing with maximum and minimum weights and you want to know what MINIMUM number of supporting strands for this block and tackle system are needed I believe. If so you are dealing with economic imbalances Though we are not worrying about money Right? Right we need physics which Physics study matter and how it moves You would need 8 STRANDS
Explanation: Step By Step
The coolant heat storage system:
Select one:
A. increases hydrocarbon exhaust emissions,
B. uses a condenser.
C. preheats the engine when the vehicle is started the next time.
D. prevents the engine from overheating on hot days.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
This is because many things, such as pcs, over heat
Preheats the engine when the vehicle is started the next time. Therefore, the correct answer is option C.
The coolant heat storage system is designed to store heat from the exhaust system when the vehicle is operating and then use that heat when it is started again. This gives the car a kind of "head start" and the engine does not need to work as hard to heat up and become ready for driving. This can save on fuel consumption and hydrocarbon emissions. This process is done with the use of a condenser to store the heat energy. Additionally, the coolant heat storage system can also help to prevent the engine from overheating in hot weather and conditions.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C.
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(a) (6 points) Find the integer a in {0, 1,..., 26} such that a = -15 (mod 27). Explain. (b) (6 points) Which positive integers less than 12 are relatively prime to 12?
a. a = 12 is the solution to the given congruence relation. b. the positive integers less than 12 that are relatively prime to 12 are 1, 5, 7, and 11.
(a) The main answer: The integer a that satisfies a ≡ -15 (mod 27) is 12.
To find the value of a, we need to consider the congruence relation a ≡ -15 (mod 27). This means that a and -15 have the same remainder when divided by 27.
To determine the value of a, we can add multiples of 27 to -15 until we find a number that falls within the range of {0, 1,..., 26}. By adding 27 to -15, we get 12. Therefore, a = 12 is the solution to the given congruence relation.
(b) The main answer: The positive integers less than 12 that are relatively prime to 12 are 1, 5, 7, and 11.
Supporting explanation: Two integers are relatively prime if their greatest common divisor (GCD) is 1. In this case, we are looking for positive integers that have no common factors with 12 other than 1.
To determine which numbers satisfy this condition, we can examine each positive integer less than 12 and calculate its GCD with 12.
For 1, the GCD(1, 12) = 1, which means it is relatively prime to 12.
For 2, the GCD(2, 12) = 2, so it is not relatively prime to 12.
For 3, the GCD(3, 12) = 3, so it is not relatively prime to 12.
For 4, the GCD(4, 12) = 4, so it is not relatively prime to 12.
For 5, the GCD(5, 12) = 1, which means it is relatively prime to 12.
For 6, the GCD(6, 12) = 6, so it is not relatively prime to 12.
For 7, the GCD(7, 12) = 1, which means it is relatively prime to 12.
For 8, the GCD(8, 12) = 4, so it is not relatively prime to 12.
For 9, the GCD(9, 12) = 3, so it is not relatively prime to 12.
For 10, the GCD(10, 12) = 2, so it is not relatively prime to 12.
For 11, the GCD(11, 12) = 1, which means it is relatively prime to 12.
Therefore, the positive integers less than 12 that are relatively prime to 12 are 1, 5, 7, and 11.
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Can some help me with this !!! Is 26 points!!
A new approval process is being adapted by Ursa Major Solar. After an opportunity has been approved, the contract is sent to the customer for signature as the final step in that process.Hon can the administrator implement this functionality?
2.13 LAB: Expression for calories burned during workout
This section has been set as optional by your instructor.
The following equations estimate the calories burned when exercising (source):
Men: Calories = ( (Age x 0.2017) — (Weight x 0.09036) + (Heart Rate x 0.6309) — 55.0969 ) x Time / 4.184
Women: Calories = ( (Age x 0.074) — (Weight x 0.05741) + (Heart Rate x 0.4472) — 20.4022 ) x Time / 4.184
Write a program using inputs age (years), weight (pounds), heart rate (beats per minute), and time (minutes), respectively. Output calories burned for men and women.
Output each floating-point value with two digits after the decimal point, which can be achieved as follows:
print('Men: %0.2f calories' % calories_man)
Ex: If the input is:
49
155
148
60
Then the output is:
Men: 489.78 calories
Women: 580.94 calories
299420.1660094
Answer:
ee
Explanation:
This is an over the top question
The program requires a sequence control structure; First, we get input for the variables, and then use the formula to calculate the amount of calories burnt.
The program in python is as follows, where comments (in italics) are used to explain each line.
#This gets input for age, in years
age = int(input("Age (years): "))
#This gets input for weight, in pounds
weight = int(input("Weight (pounds): "))
#This gets input for heart rate, in beats per minutes
heart_rate = int(input("Heart Rate (beats per minutes): "))
#This gets input for time, in minutes
time = int(input("Time (Minutes) : "))
#This calculates the calories burnt for men
calories_man = ((age * 0.2017) - (weight * 0.09036) + (heart_rate * 0.6309) - 55.0969) * time / 4.184
#This calculates the calories burnt for women
calories_woman = ((age * 0.074) - (weight * 0.05741) + (heart_rate * 0.4472) - 20.4022 ) * time / 4.184
#This prints the calories burnt for men
print('Men: %0.2f calories' % calories_man)
#This prints the calories burnt for women
print('Women: %0.2f calories' % calories_woman)
Please note that the program does not check for valid inputs
See attachment for program output
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The material review board at a circuit board manufacturer found that 15 percent of the diodes on the boards were inserted with the wrong polarity. the best corrective action of the following choices is
create a poka-yoke key so the diodes cannot be inserted backwards
The best corrective action of the following choices is create a poka-yoke key so the diodes cannot be inserted backwards.
What is poka-yoke technique ?Poka-Yoke makes ensuring the proper circumstances are present before a process step is carried out, avoiding errors from developing in the first place. When this isn't feasible, Poka-Yoke plays the role of a detective, finding and fixing problems as soon as they arise.The three primary forms of poka-yoke used in manufacturing for quality assurance are contact techniques, fixed-value methods, and motion-step methods. Each one can be used as a warning or a control technique. Sensing devices are used in contact techniques to determine if a product makes touch with a gadget.equipment used in the home, such as microwaves, washing machines, and dishwashers. The doors of many home appliances, including microwaves, washers, dryers, and dishwashers, contain safety features that prohibit them from operating when the door is open.Learn more about poka-yoke technique refer to :
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Hey guys can anyone list chemical engineering advancement that has been discovered within the past 20 years
7) at high field, what component of the vascular system would most contribute to the fmri bold signal
At high field, the vascular component of the system would most contribute to the fMRI BOLD signal. Blood flow and oxygenation level in the brain can be observed using fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging).
During neuronal activity, there is an increase in cerebral blood flow (CBF), cerebral blood volume (CBV), and oxygen consumption. The BOLD (blood oxygen level-dependent) effect, which is dependent on CBF and CBV changes, is used to record these adjustments.
The fMRI BOLD signal is predominantly created by changes in CBV (cerebral blood volume). In comparison to the BOLD signal, the signal strength generated by CBF (cerebral blood flow) variations is weaker.
However, CBF can provide useful information on regional brain function and is more directly linked to brain function changes than CBV changes.
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let $o$ denote the centroid of triangle $abc$. let $m$ and $n$ be points on sides $ab$ and $ac$, respectively, so that $m$, $o$, and $n$ are collinear, and $am/mb
The solution is 4/9≤r<1/2.The total area that is bounded by a triangle's three sides is referred to as the triangle's area.
Find the solution ?The total area that is bounded by a triangle's three sides is referred to as the triangle's area.In essence, it is equal to 1/2 of the height times the base, or A = 1/2 b h.
AB→=b→,AC→=c→AM→=λ(b→)AN→=μ(c→)
Let G divides MN in the ratio K:1
So, K+1Kμ(c→)+λ(b→)=3b→+c→
⇒K+1Kμ=31K+1λ=31K=μλλ1+μ1=31A.M≥G.M2λ1+μ1≥λ1.μ1
⇒λμ
≥32
Now, Area△ABCArea△AMN=21∣∣∣∣∣(b→)×(c→)∣∣∣∣∣21λμ∣∣∣∣∣(b→)×(c→)∣∣∣∣∣
=λμ
using λ1+μ1=31
Ratio =3λ−13λ2
which has a maximum value 21
So option C is correct
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A pipe 120 mm diameter carries water with a head of 3 m. the pipe descends 12 m in altitude and reduces to 80 mm diameter, the pressure head at this point is 13 m. Determine the velocity in the small pipe and the rate of discharge (in L/s)? Take the density is 1000 kg/m³.
(20 points) {brainliest} pls helpp
Manufacturing processes involve several types of waste. Which methodology seeks to reduce all types of waste to improve efficiency?
A. Six Sigma
B. Just-in-time production
C. Agile project management
D. Lean manufacturing
Consider the products you use and the activities you perform on a daily basis. Describe three examples that use both SI units and customary units for measurement.
Answer: Three examples of activities that I can perform on a daily basis that involves both metric units (SI units) and customary units include: measuring the length of a door using a tape measure, which includes both SI units and customary units (like feet, inches, and centimeters); baking a cake that requires one teaspoon (customary unit) of baking soda, which could also be converted into four grams (SI unit); weighing myself on a weighing scale, which can be measured by pounds (customary unit) or kilograms (metric unit).
Explanation: I big brain :) (Not Really I Just Wanted To Help) I hope this helped! ;)
Three activities that I can do on a daily basis that involve both metric units (SI units) and customary units are: measuring the length of a door with a tape measure, which includes both SI units and customary units (like feet, inches, and centimeters); baking a cake that calls for one teaspoon (customary unit) of baking soda, which can also be converted to four grams (SI unit); and weighing myself on a weighing scale, which can be measured in pound and kilogram (metric unit).
In an orthogonal cutting operation, the tool has a rake angle = 0°. The chip thickness before the cut= 0.30 mm and the cut yields a deformed chip thickness = 0.65 mm. Calculate (a) the shear plane angle and (b) the shear strain for the operation.
The shear plane angle is calculated as 49.4 degrees while the shear strain is given as 1.17
What is Shear StrainShear strain is a measure of deformation resulting from an applied force that is parallel to the surface of an object. It is usually expressed as a fractional change in the length of the object. Shear strain is a measure of the displacement of the surface points of an object in the direction perpendicular to the direction of the applied force.
The shear plane angle is the angle between the plane of shear stress and the normal to the plane of shear. It is typically measured in degrees and can range from 0 to 90 degrees.
(a) Shear plane angle = tan⁻¹((0.65-0.30)/0.30) = 49.4°
(b) Shear strain = (deformed chip thickness - initial chip thickness)/initial chip thickness
Substituting the values into the formula;
Shear Strain = (0.65-0.30)/0.30 = 1.17
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