Answer:
Metal.
Explanation:
Metal has the smallest iconic radius in the alkaline earth metal.
number of protons in nucleus of magnesium atom????
To make a lager carbohydrate, water is ____________ from two or more simple sugars.
answer. condensation occur which is the removal of water and order to make larger bonds between two monomers
What would be the interactions between side chains of aspartate and arginine at a neutral ph?
The answer is asparagine interactions between aspartate and arginine side chains at neutral pH. The remaining amino acids are very hydrophilic because their substituents have either positive or negative charges in water solution at a neutral pH.
What side chain does arginine have?The amino acid arginine has the formula (H2N)(HN)CN(H)(CH2)3CH(NH2)CO2H.
A guanidino group is attached to a typical amino acid framework in the molecule.
The carboxylic acid is deprotonated (CO2) and both the amino and guanidino groups are protonated, resulting in a cation at physiological pH.
The guanidine group in arginine is the precursor for nitric oxide production. it is a white, water-soluble solid, like all amino acids.
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Why are microwaves idea for transmitting satellite communication signals?
Answer:
Microwaves are best suited because
they have a higher frequency and small wavelength
Satellite communication and Earth observation from space benefit from microwaves that can pass through haze, light rain, snow, clouds, and smoke. Because they can penetrate the atmosphere, microwaves are used. Small wavelength and high frequency is employed for this.
Microwaves are radio waves with short wavelengths and frequencies in the gigahertz (GHz) range. They can send signals over great distances without any data loss thanks to their high frequency. Without producing signal overlap or interference, they may carry a wide range of frequencies.
Electromagnetic radiations include radio waves and microwaves. In communication, both are utilized. Television and radio programs are transmitted by radio waves, but mobile phones and Wi-Fi use microwaves. Radio waves are one of the several alternatives for satellite communication.
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PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!! I DO NOT UNDERSTAND
Answer:
A, B, C
Explanation:
Which of the following two molecules will oxidatively add H₂ faster and provide a rationale for your selection:
Zr(CH2CMe3)4 or HCo(CO)3
Of the two molecules, HCo(CO)₃ is likely to oxidatively add H₂ faster.
This is because HCo(CO)₃ is a transition metal complex that can easily undergo oxidative addition reactions due to the presence of a metal center with empty d-orbitals. In contrast, Zr(CH₂CMe₃)₄ is a zirconium complex with a filled d-orbital, making it less likely to undergo oxidative addition reactions.
Additionally, the presence of the bulky CH₂CMe₃ ligands on the zirconium center may further hinder the oxidative addition process. Overall, HCo(CO)₃ is a more favorable candidate for oxidative addition of H₂ due to its transition metal center and lack of sterically hindered ligands.
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List the kinds of structures, similar to a business or factory, that a cell must have to operate successfully.
Answer:
1. Chief executive officer = Nucleus.
2. Power house = Mitochondrion.
3. Maintenance team = Lysosomes.
4. Functional managers = Chromosomes.
5. Assembly line workers = Ribosomes.
6. Assembly line = Endoplasmic Reticulum.
7. Security and support = Cytoskeleton.
8. Drivers or messengers = Vesicles.
9. Packaging unit = Golgi apparatus.
10. Gate man/procurement unit = Cell membrane.
Explanation:
A cell can be defined as the structural, fundamental, biological and functional unit of life. Cells are found in all living organisms because they are the basic unit of life.
Generally, cells have the ability to independently replicate themselves. These cells can be compared to the kind of structures found in a business or factory, where you have different workers performing different functions.
In a cell, the "workers" that perform various functions or tasks for the survival of the living organism are referred to as organelles.
Factory worker = Cell organelle.
1. Chief executive officer = Nucleus.
The nucleus controls all the activities taking place in the cell and the synthesis of proteins.2. Power house = Mitochondrion.
The mitochondria provides all the energy required in the cell by transforming energy forms.3. Maintenance team = Lysosomes.
They are responsible for absorbing materials and breaking the materials taken in by the cells.4. Functional managers = Chromosomes.
They give sets of instructions for the synthesis of products.5. Assembly line workers = Ribosomes.
They are involved in the build up of proteins.6. Assembly line = Endoplasmic Reticulum.
This is where the ribosomes perform their tasks.7. Security and support = Cytoskeleton.
They help to maintain and support the shape of the cells.8. Drivers or messengers = Vesicles.
They ensure proteins are properly transported to the right and exact location.9. Packaging unit = Golgi apparatus.
Prepares the protein for export by chemically tagging them.10. Gate man/procurement unit = Cell membrane.
It is the wall of the cell and typically controls what leaves and enters the cell.Matter can be pressed in case of a.solid b.gas c. liquid d.solid and liquid
Answer:
I not sure if this is right but maybe b since its particles is more spread out?
A restaurant advertises that it is environmentally friendly. It describes the solar panels it uses to generate electricity and the locally grown produce it serves. All the meals it offers are prepared over an open wood fire. Food is served on recycled copper plates, and drinks are served in recycled aluminum cups.
Which correctly lists three renewable resources used by the restaurant?
aluminum, copper, produce
copper, produce, sunlight
produce, sunlight, wood
sunlight, wood, aluminum
its c! just got my account unbanned `⍽`
Answer:
sunlight ,copper,produce
Explanation:
Recycling copper is quite easier than aluminium so we ommited option D and A
Sunlight is major renewable resources used in solar panelCopper is used in serving foodSo option B is correct
Somebody help me please i'm tired of trying to solve this problem ༎ຶ‿༎ຶ
Answer:
Q Line A
A: (a) 0 (b) 20
B: (b) 10 (c) 10
C: (c) 10 (d) 10
D: (d) 10 (e) 13
E: (e) 13 (f) 0
F: (f) 0 (g) 0
a: The velocity is whatever you need to see when you are specifically using a numberline so the answer for a is just 10
b: The velocity for this one is not as easy as the last one, its 7.
Explanation:
When you have a number line and your trying to find a numberline, you just have to subtract the smaller line to the largest number but if you are trying to find the velocity in beetween more than one thane you add the two biggest ones and subtract the smallest one and if you make a wrong move like add the biggest and smalles youll... still get the same answer so it doesnt matter really but its just easier to do the smallest one as the subtracting number just FYI. Happy spring break!
Which of these potential sources of water pollution is excluded from the clean water act
Answer:
C. Agricultural runoff
Explanation:
sorry if not helps if do im am sooooo happy
4. what reaction fuels the burning of the sun? A.fission B.fusion C.combustion D.transmutation
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer:
fusion is what fuels the burning of the sun,it's the combining of light elements into heavier elements to produce energy.the sun produces a large amount of energy by combining very light elements with heavier elements.
I hope this helps
Presence of which of the following protons is confirmed by D20 exchange? A) OH B) NH2 C) CH
D) A & B E) none of these.
D20 exchange is a method used to determine the presence of certain protons in a molecule.
It involves exchanging a deuterium (D) nucleus for a hydrogen (H) nucleus in the molecule. By measuring the amount of exchange that occurs, it is possible to determine which protons are present and how strongly they are bound.
The formula for D20 exchange is:
[D]/[H] = k1/k2
Where [D] is the concentration of deuterium in the molecule, [H] is the concentration of hydrogen in the molecule, and k1 and k2 are the rate constants of the exchange reaction.
In this case, the presence of OH and NH2 protons is confirmed by D20 exchange, since both of these protons are known to exchange deuterium nuclei. CH protons, on the other hand, do not exchange deuterium nuclei, so their presence cannot be confirmed by this method. The exchange rate for OH and NH2 protons is generally much higher than that of CH protons, which makes them easier to detect.
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If you start with 16 atoms of a parent radioisotope, after how many half-lives will only one atom of the parent remain, on average?
The half-life of a radioactive isotope is the amount of time it takes for half of the original atoms to decay. Therefore, after one half-life, there will be half as many parent atoms remaining.
After two half-lives, there will be only one-fourth of the original parent atoms remaining. After three half-lives, there will be only one-eighth of the original parent atoms remaining, and so on.
Using this information, we can determine that it takes four half-lives for 16 parent atoms to decay to only one parent atom remaining. This is because after the first half-life, there are eight parent atoms remaining. After the second half-life, there are only four parent atoms remaining.
After the third half-life, there are only two parent atoms remaining. And after the fourth half-life, there is only one parent atom remaining.
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A gas has a pressure of 4.62 atm when its volume is 2.33 L. If the temperature remains constant, what will the pressure be when the volume is changed to 1.03 L? Express the final pressure in torrs.
The final pressure would be 7905.6 torr when the volume is changed to 1.03 L.
Boyle's law states that
At a steady temperature, the item of weight and volume of a gas is steady.
which implies
P1V1 = P2V2
where
P1 = starting weight
V1 = starting volume
P2 = ultimate weight
V2 = ultimate volume
Substituting the given values into equation (1), we get:
P1 = 4.62 atm
V1 = 2.33 L
V2 = 1.03 L
Rearranging the equation (1)
P2 = P1V1/V2 = (4.62 atm x 2.33 L)/1.03 L = 10.41 atm
To convert atm to torr, ready to utilize the conversion factor:
As we know that 1 atm = 760 torr
so that, the ultimate weight in torr would be:
P2 = 10.41 atm x 760 torr/atm = 7905.6 torr
P2 = 7905.6 torr
Hence, the ultimate weight would be 7905.6 torr when the volume is changed to 1.03 L.
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Darwin observed how farmers and breeders produced many kinds of farm animals and plants. These plants and animals had traits that were desired by the farmers and breeders. He also noticed how the study of similar body structures and vestigial organs could add to the evidence of evolution. After performing several breeding experiments, he came to certain conclusions and formulated some theories. His theory of evolution and natural selection is the most accepted one.
What is the reason behind the acceptance of Darwin's theory?
Responses
A It is based on the practical example of Lamarck’s theoryIt is based on the practical example of Lamarck’s theory
B It is supported by its harmonizing with other views.It is supported by its harmonizing with other views.
C It is based on the ideas of earlier hypothesis and laws.It is based on the ideas of earlier hypothesis and laws.
D It is supported by practical evidence and examples.
The reason behind the acceptance of Darwin's theory is D It is supported by practical evidence and examples.
What is the theory of evolution proposed by Charles Darwin?The theory of evolution proposed by Charles Darwin is a well sustained model that explains how animals change in order to adapt to an ever-changing enviroment, which is supported by scientific evidence and observations.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the theory of evolution proposed by Charles Darwin is well sustained by evidence obtained from experimentation and also observations of the natural world.
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What does it mean by the gas law? Can someone tell me how to do it step by step please it’s my final project
Answer:
gas laws involve the physical laws that describe the properties of gases.
Explanation:
Explain the seasonal fluctuation in the carbon dioxide levels each year. What months have lower CO2 and why? Look at the “Mauna Loa Daily, Monthly, and Weekly Averages for 2 years” in the “Interactive Plots”. Keep in mind that trees are growing more when it’s warm in this environment. What happens CO2 levels when the trees are more active? please help it's something you have to explain
Answer:
in the Earth’s atmosphere vary as the seasons change. Students also learn that even with these seasonal variations, the overall amount of CO 2 is increasing in the atmosphere as a result of people’s activities, which are changing the natural carbon cycle.
Explanation:
if a liter of water is heated from 20°c to 50°c what happens to its volume
If a liter of water is heated from 20°C to 50°C, its volume will increase. The exact amount of expansion depends on the coefficient of thermal expansion of the substance, which for water is about 0.00021 per degree Celsius.
This is because water, like most substances, expands when heated and contracts when cooled.
Therefore, to calculate the change in volume, we need to know the starting volume of the liter of water and the coefficient of thermal expansion of water.
Assuming that the starting volume is exactly 1 liter, and using the coefficient of thermal expansion for water of 0.00021, we can calculate the change in volume as:
Change in volume = 1 liter x 0.00021 x (50°C - 20°C) = 0.0063 liters
So the final volume of the water would be approximately 1.0063 liters.
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What is the heat of combustion of ethane, c2h6, in kilojoules per mole of ethane? enthalpies of formation can be found in the table of thermodynamic properties.
The heat of combustion of ethane (C2H6) in kilojoules per mole can be determined by subtracting the sum of the enthalpies of formation of the products from the sum of the enthalpies of formation of the reactants.
The enthalpy of formation is the change in enthalpy when one mole of a compound is formed from its constituent elements in their standard states. By referring to the table of thermodynamic properties, the enthalpies of formation for ethane (C2H6), carbon dioxide (CO2), and water (H2O) can be obtained.
The heat of combustion of ethane can be calculated using the following equation:
ΔHcomb = ΣΔHf(products) - ΣΔHf(reactants)
For the combustion of ethane, the reaction equation is:
C2H6 + 3.5O2 → 2CO2 + 3H2O
Using the enthalpies of formation from the table, the heat of combustion of ethane can be calculated.
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PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! THIS IS DUE IN 10 MINUTES!!!!!
Forensic chemists are analyzing blood samples taken from a murder victim. They run tests for any trace of substances that do not naturally occur in the bloodstream. Nothing odd registers but they do find extremely high levels of caffeine. What does this most likely indicate about the murder victim?
A) They drank a lot of coffee.
B) They worked on a coffee bean plantation.
C) They were poisoned with powdered caffeine.
D) Someone put arsenic in their coffee.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Answer:they were poisoned with powdered caffeine (C)
Explanation:
I just took the test! And got all the points for this question :) hoped I could help
What volume does 0.056 mol of H2 gas occupy at 25 degrees C and 1.11 atm pressure?
0.056 mol of H₂ gas occupies a volume of 1.26 L at 25°C and 1.11 atm pressure. To solve this problem we make use of the expression of ideal gas law equation.
What is the ideal gas law?The ideal gas law is an equation that relates the pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles of an ideal gas. It is expressed mathematically as:
PV = nRT
where P = pressure,
V = volume,
n = the number of moles,
R = 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K, and
T = the temperature in Kelvin.
First, we need to convert the temperature of 25°C to Kelvin:
T = 25°C + 273.15 = 298.15 K
From ideal gas law:
(1.11 atm) V = (0.056 mol) (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K) (298.15 K)
Simplifying the equation, we get:
V = (0.056 mol) (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K) (298.15 K) / (1.11 atm)
V = 1.26 L
Therefore, 0.056 mol of H₂ gas occupies a volume of 1.26 L at 25°C and 1.11 atm pressure.
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newton's 3rd law: for every_____there is an_____and_____reaction
There are total three laws of newtons, first law of newtons, second law of newton and third law of newton. Therefore, for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
What is newton's third law?Newton's first law is also called law of inertia. An object at rest remains at rest, and an object in motion remains in motion at constant speed and in a straight line unless acted on by an unbalanced force.
Third law of newton states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
Therefore, for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
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What do you think is the explanation of the anchor phenomenon or the solution to the problem?
The anchor phenomenon occurs when individuals rely too heavily on the first piece of information presented to them while making decisions. Solution to the problem is to be aware of the anchor effect and actively work to reduce its impact on decision-making by seeking out additional information and perspectives.
The anchor phenomenon, or the tendency to rely heavily on the first piece of information presented when making decisions, can lead to flawed decision-making. This occurs because the initial information sets an "anchor" in a person's mind that biases their subsequent judgment.
One explanation for the anchor effect is that it is a mental shortcut that people use to simplify decision-making, especially when faced with complex or unfamiliar information. By relying on the first piece of information, people can reduce the cognitive load of decision-making.
To avoid the anchor effect, individuals must be aware of its existence and actively work to reduce its impact on their decision-making. This can be done by seeking out additional information and perspectives, using decision-making tools such as decision trees or cost-benefit analysis, and taking the time to reflect on and challenge initial assumptions.
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A balloon with no molecule inide of it i placed on top of a flak that wa filled with ethanol vapor at a temperature of 270 K. It wa determined that the flak ha a total volume of 150 mL. What would be the volume of the balloon after the flak wa heated to a temperature of 330 K? The quetion i aking for the volume of the balloon after heating, not the total volume of the flak and the balloon
The volume of the balloon after heating, not the total volume of the flak and the balloon is 0.18 L.
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas composed of many randomly transferring factor particles that aren't difficult to interparticle interactions. the best gasoline idea is beneficial because it obeys the precise gas law, a simplified equation of country, and is amenable to evaluation under statistical mechanics.
Volume is a degree of occupied three-dimensional space. it's far more frequently quantified numerically the usage of SI-derived gadgets or by way of diverse imperial gadgets. The definition of length is interrelated with the extent.
Using the ideal gas equation:-
Given;
V₁ = 150 mL = 0.150 L
T₁ = 270 K
V₂ = ?
T₂ = 330 K
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁
= 0.150 × 330 / 270
= 0.18 L
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a sample of nitrogen gas expands in volume from 1.7 to 5.8 l at constant temperature. calculate the work done in joules if the gas expands
The work done in joules if the gas expands is zero.
The magnitude of work done when a gas expands is equal to the product of the pressure times the change in the volume of the gas. By definition, we can say that, one joule work done is done when a force of one newton is used to move an object to one meter.
For a gas transformation at constant temperature, if the pressure p is constant then the work done is equal to ;
W= p Δv
Δv = change in volume of the gas.
Δv= 5.8L- 1.7L (Given in question)
= 4.1 L = 4.1 * 10⁻³ m³
a) When the gas expands in vacuum, the pressure is zero: p=0 atm, so the work done is zero:
W= p Δv
=(0)(4.1)
= 0 joules
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Identify 3 physical conditions that can optimize rate of diffusion of a gas across a membrane, and relate these to Fick’s Law of Diffusion. Please describe 3 ways animal respiratory systems have evolved in order to maximize the exchange of O2 and CO2 across their membranes.
Physical conditions that can optimize rate of diffusion of a gas across a membrane and relate these to Fick’s Law of Diffusion are The partial pressure difference of gases, The surface area of the membrane, The thickness of the membrane, Ventilation and Increased surface area
Physical conditions that can optimize rate of diffusion of a gas across a membrane and relate these to Fick’s Law of Diffusion are the following:
The partial pressure difference of gases: It is the main driving force behind gas exchange. Fick's Law of Diffusion states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is directly proportional to the pressure gradient. The greater the partial pressure difference, the faster the rate of gas diffusion.
The surface area of the membrane: Fick's Law of Diffusion states that the rate of gas diffusion is proportional to the surface area of the membrane. The more surface area available for gas exchange, the faster the rate of gas diffusion.
The thickness of the membrane: Fick's Law of Diffusion also states that the rate of gas diffusion is inversely proportional to the thickness of the membrane. The thinner the membrane, the faster the rate of gas diffusion.
Animal respiratory systems have evolved in order to maximize the exchange of O2 and CO2 across their membranes in the following ways:
Ventilation: The movement of air or water over the respiratory surface increases the partial pressure gradient of gases. This increases the rate of diffusion of gases across the membrane.
Increased surface area: Respiratory surfaces have evolved to have a large surface area to increase the rate of diffusion of gases across the membrane.Thin respiratory surfaces: Respiratory surfaces have evolved to be thin to reduce the diffusion distance for gases. This increases the rate of diffusion of gases across the membrane.
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Scientific predictions should be made from:
a) deductive reasoning
b) inductive reasoning
c) presuppositions
d) subjective reasoning
Answer:
b) Inductive Reasoning
Explanation:
What is the molar mass of a sample of gas that has a density of 2.85g/L at 101kPa pressure
and 29°C? Name the law that is used to solve this problem.
Answer:71.25
Explanation:
The molar mass of a sample of gas that has a density of 2.85g/L at 101 kPa pressure and 29°C is 71.37 g mol⁻¹ and It can be solved using Ideal gas law.
What is Ideal gas law ?The ideal gas law is an equation of state that describes ideal gases.
This equation of state relates a gas’s pressure, volume, temperature, and mass, and is very useful for describing how gases will behave in ideal conditions.
This is the most common equation of state for gases.
Ideal Gas equation ;
PV = nRT
Molar mass (Mm) = m /n
Where ;
m = given massn = number of moleswe also know,
Density (D) = m / v
Where ;
m = massv = volumeNow, Putting the formula of Molar mass and Density in ideal gas equation we get ;
Molar mass = D RT/ P
Given ;
Density = 2.85 g/LPressure = 101kpa (= 0.99 atm)Temperature = 29°C (= 302.15 K)(Gas constant) R = 0.0821Putting all the values in the above equation of molar mass ;
Molar mass = 2.85 x 0.0821 x 302 / 0.99
= 71.37 g mol⁻¹
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Given the kinetics data for each enzyme in the presence and absence of its inhibitor, determine the type of inhibition. Enzyme carbonic anhydrase + inhibitor A chymotrypsin + inhibitor B penicillinase + inhibitor C lysozyme + inhibitor D carboxypeptisase A + inhibitor E KM (MM) 8,000 12,000 5,000 5,000 50 30 6 15 3 Vmax (mmol/s) 600,000 600,000 100 75 2,000 1,500 0.5 0.5 1,000 800 Competitive Noncompetitive Uncompetitive
The type of inhibition for each enzyme in the presence of its inhibitor is as follows:
carbonic anhydrase + inhibitor A: competitive inhibition chymotrypsin + inhibitor B: noncompetitive inhibition penicillinase + inhibitor C: noncompetitive inhibition lysozyme + inhibitor D: noncompetitive inhibition carboxypeptidase A + inhibitor E: noncompetitive inhibitionWhat is enzyme inhibition?
Inhibitors that do not contribute to the development of the product carry out the inhibition. The inhibitors can impact both the substrate and the enzyme. The stoppage of enzyme activity is referred to as enzyme inhibition.
To determine the type of inhibition for each enzyme in the presence of its inhibitor, we can compare the kinetics data for the enzyme alone and in the presence of the inhibitor. Specifically, we can compare the changes in KM and Vmax values.
For carbonic anhydrase + inhibitor A: In the presence of inhibitor A, KM increases and Vmax remains constant. This indicates that inhibitor A is a competitive inhibitor. For chymotrypsin + inhibitor B: In the presence of inhibitor B, both KM and Vmax decrease. This indicates that inhibitor B is a noncompetitive inhibitor. For penicillinase + inhibitor C: In the presence of inhibitor C, both KM and Vmax decrease. This indicates that inhibitor C is a noncompetitive inhibitor. For lysozyme + inhibitor D: In the presence of inhibitor D, KM decreases and Vmax remains constant. This indicates that inhibitor D is an noncompetitive inhibitor. For carboxypeptidase A + inhibitor E: In the presence of inhibitor E, KM increases and Vmax decreases. This indicates that inhibitor E is a mixed inhibitor, which can be further classified as noncompetitive since KM decreases more than Vmax decreases.Therefore, the type of inhibition for each enzyme in the presence of its inhibitor is as follows:
carbonic anhydrase + inhibitor A: competitive inhibition chymotrypsin + inhibitor B: noncompetitive inhibition penicillinase + inhibitor C: noncompetitive inhibition lysozyme + inhibitor D: uncompetitive inhibition carboxypeptidase A + inhibitor E: noncompetitive inhibitionLearn more about enzyme inhibition on:
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