the distance of a cyclist that travels 5 hours at velocity of 12km/h? ​

Answer:

d=alligators, deers

E=extinct

f=reproduce

g=Mr. Kinley

H=anteater

I=Eveloution

J=survival

K= ???

L or I? = bones

Explanation:

Make me brainliest no matter what

Answer:

for  k is  mutation

Explanation:

Answer:

A. Through geologic forces leading to continental drift.

B. It can take up to millions of years.

Explanation:

A. Continents rest on tectonic plates (a large slabs of rock). The plates are usually moving and interacting with one another. Seafloor spreading zones and giant rift valleys are the sites where tectonic activity are done.

However, in the process of seafloor spreading, molten rock emerges from within the Earth and produces an oceanic crust (a new seafloor) to the edges of the old one. Seafloor spreading occurs along giant underwater mountain ranges (also referred to as mid-ocean ridges).

Then, as the seafloor grows wider, the continents on opposite sides of the ridge move away from each other over time to experience a define continental drift.

B. The seafloor spreading rates is as low as 2.5 centimeters per year and take up to millions of years to see a well defined drift.

The fictional “monsters” that might have been inspired by real-world parasites is given below

Another fictional monster that might have been inspired by real-world parasites is the chestburster from the Alien franchise. The chestburster is a parasitic creature that implants an embryo into the victim's chest, where it gestates and eventually bursts out of the victim's body.

Therefore, This behavior is similar to that of some real-world parasites, such as the cordyceps fungi, which infect insects and take over their bodies, eventually causing them to climb to a high place and attach themselves there so that the fungi can release its spores.

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Answer:

excretion is the removal of something out of the body, while secretion is the movement of something from one area to another.

A scientific explanation for a set of observations that can be tested and is written with an "if/then" statement is referred to as hypothesis and is denoted as option B.

This is defined as the proposed explanation for a particular phenomenon before several experiments are conducted by others in different parts of the world to confirm its authenticity.

It employs the use of words such as "if/then" which shows its unproven status which is therefore the reason why it was chosen as the most appropriate choice.

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The connective tissue septa that connect perpendicularly to the breast lobules and extend out to the skin are called suspensory ligaments or Cooper's ligaments.

Connective tissue is a type of tissue in the body that provides support, structure, and connectivity between different tissues and organs. It is one of the four basic types of tissues in the body, along with epithelial, muscle, and nervous tissue. Connective tissue is made up of various types of cells, extracellular matrix, and fibers.

It can be found throughout the body, in places such as bones, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, blood vessels, and organs. Some of the functions of connective tissue include providing structural support, storing energy, and protecting and cushioning the body's organs and tissues

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Billions of stars in a single galaxy are arranged in :  Pinwheel pattern with four major arms

A galaxy is a collection of, billions of stars, dust and gases. galaxies are arranged in the universe in gravitational bound clusters. While the billion stars in a singles galaxy are arranged in pinwheel pattern with four major arms.  

Hence we can conclude that Billions of stars in a single galaxy are arranged in :  Pinwheel pattern with four major arms

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Answer:

Both have many layers of mebranes, Both contain molecules of chlorophyll, both are found in the cells of consumers

Explanation:

I don't know if this is the answer you were looking for but I hope it helps

Answer:

The answer is False because climate is affected by location too. Continent near tropical area and continent near poles can be taken as an example.

Answer:

Some plants and animals will become dormant if water temperatures drop very low but will grow extremely quickly during the warmer waters of the summer.

Brainliest??? Hope This Helps!!

Answer:

Its C: Use the first column of data for the x axis the second column for the y axis and plot the data in a line graph to show the growth trend.

Explanation: i took the test lol

Answer:

c?

Explanation:

plz let me know if i'm wrong!

Answer:

I believe the answer is D

Explanation:

Answer:

Precipitation is greater than evaporation over land.

Explanation:

On a global scale, precipitation is greater than evaporation from land while evaporation exceeds precipitation from ocean.

The correct option is C: The concentration at which dsDNA will have the highest Tm is 100 mM.

Out of the given options, the concentration at which double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) will have the highest melting temperature (Tm) is 100 mM. Tm is the temperature at which half of the DNA strands in a double helix become denatured or separated.

It is influenced by factors such as DNA sequence, length, and ionic conditions, including the concentration of ions in the solution. In general, increasing the concentration of salt ions, such as potassium or magnesium, can stabilize the double helix and raise the Tm.

In this context, a concentration of 100 mM is likely to provide an optimal ionic environment for maintaining the stability of dsDNA, resulting in a higher Tm compared to lower or higher concentrations. It is important to note that the Tm can vary based on the specific DNA sequence and experimental conditions.

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The disorders which have a known chromosomal inheritance pattern include the following:

This is referred to any type of syndrome which is characterized by malfunctions in the body system as a result of the abnormal number of chromosomes present.

Down syndrome is characterized by three copies of chromosome 21 being produced.Turner syndrome affects only females and is characterized by the X chromosome being absent fully or partially. On the other hand, fragile x syndrome occurs as a result of a mutations in a gene on the X chromosome.

This is therefore the reason why options A, B and D were chosen as the most appropriate choice.

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The carbon in newly synthesized glucose during C4 photosynthesis comes from the atmospheric CO2 that is initially fixed into oxaloacetate and later released as CO2 again in the bundle sheath cells to be incorporated into glucose through the Calvin cycle.

1. \(CO_2\) enters the leaf through stomata, which are tiny pores on the leaf surface.
2. The\(CO_2\) is initially fixed into a 4-carbon compound called oxaloacetate by an enzyme called phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) in mesophyll cells.
3. Oxaloacetate is then converted into malate, another 4-carbon compound, which is transported into the bundle sheath cells.
4. In the bundle sheath cells, malate is decarboxylated, releasing \(CO_2\).
5. The released \(CO_2\) is fixed into a 3-carbon compound called 3-phosphoglycerate (3-PGA) by the enzyme ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO) through the Calvin cycle.
6. The 3-PGA molecules go through a series of reactions in the Calvin cycle, ultimately generating glucose and other sugars.

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Explanation:

region of the southwest Pacific Ocean is made up of continental crust. The region has elevated bathymetry relative to surrounding oceanic crust, diverse and silica-rich rocks, and relatively thick and low-velocity crustal structure. Its isolation from Australia and large area support its definition as a continent—Zealandia. Zealandia was formerly part of Gondwana. Today it is 94% submerged, mainly as a result of widespread Late Cretaceous crustal thinning preceding supercontinent breakup and consequent isostatic balance. The identification of Zealandia as a geological continent, rather than a collection of continental islands, fragments, and slices, more correctly represents the geology of this part of Earth. Zealandia provides a fresh context in which to investigate processes of continental rifting, thinning

Earth’s surface is divided into two types of crust, continental and oceanic, and into 14 major tectonic plates (Fig. 1; Holmes, 1965; Bird, 2003). In combination, these divisions provide a powerful descriptive framework in which to understand and investigate Earth’s history and processes. In the past 50 years there has been great emphasis and progress in measuring and modeling aspects of plate tectonics at various scales (e.g., Kearey et al., 2009). Simultaneously, there have been advances in our understanding of continental rifting, continent-ocean boundaries (COBs), and the discovery of a number of micro­-continental fragments that were stranded in the ocean basins during supercontinent breakups (e.g., Buck, 1991; Lister et al., 1991; Gaina et al., 2003; Franke, 2013; Eagles et al., 2015). But what about the major continents (Fig. 1)? Continents are Earth’s largest surficial solid objects, and it seems unlikely that a new one could ever be proposed.

Figure 1Figure 1

Simplified map of Earth’s tectonic plates and continents, including Zealandia. Continental shelf areas shown in pale colors. Large igneous province (LIP) submarine plateaus shown by blue dashed lines: AP—Agulhas Plateau; KP—Kerguelen Plateau; OJP—Ontong Java Plateau; MP—Manihiki Plateau; HP—Hikurangi Plateau. Selected microcontinents and continental fragments shown by black dotted lines: Md—Madagascar; Mt—Mauritia; D—Gulden Draak; T—East Tasman; G—Gilbert; B—Bollons; O—South Orkney. Hammer equal area projection.

The Glossary of Geology defines a continent as “one of the Earth’s major land masses, including both dry land and continental shelves” (Neuendorf et al., 2005). It is generally agreed that continents have all the following attributes: (1) high elevation relative to regions floored by oceanic crust; (2) a broad range of siliceous igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks; (3) thicker crust and lower seismic velocity structure than oceanic crustal regions; and (4) well-defined limits around a large enough area to be considered a continent rather than a microcontinent or continental fragment. The first three points are defining elements of continental crust and are explained in many geoscience textbooks and reviews (e.g., Holmes, 1965; Christensen and Mooney, 1995;

Plant cells and cyanobacteria (also photosynthetic) obtain the ATP required to power their usual cellular functions from Cellular respiration.

Plant cells and cyanobacteria are photosynthetic creatures that can produce their nourishment through the process of photosynthesis. They use light energy to transform carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen during this process. However, to fuel their usual cellular functions, including protein synthesis, DNA replication, and cell division, cells require a steady source of energy in the form of ATP.

Cellular respiration produces the ATP necessary for plant cells and cyanobacteria. While photosynthesis generates glucose and oxygen, cellular respiration breaks down glucose molecules to release energy as ATP. This occurs in the mitochondria of plant cells and cyanobacteria. Glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation are the three steps of cellular respiration. The first stage, glycolysis, involves the breakdown of glucose molecules into pyruvate, which releases a tiny quantity of ATP.

Pyruvate is transformed into acetyl-CoA in the Krebs cycle, which then enters a loop of reactions that creates additional ATP and carbon dioxide. Finally, electrons from the Krebs cycle are passed via a series of protein complexes in the third stage, oxidative phosphorylation, to form a proton gradient across the mitochondrial membrane. This gradient is then used to drive the production of ATP.

While photosynthesis also produces ATP through light reactions, this ATP is primarily used to power the photosynthesis itself, rather than the regular cellular processes of the plant cell or cyanobacterium. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is Cellular respiration.

Answer:

shared ancestry

Explanation:

During exercise, when you increase the intensity of your exercise the "Phosphagen system" bioenergetic pathway starts producing ATP immediately to provide for the immediate increased ATP demand.

Phosphagen system is the only energy system which produces energy in the absence of oxygen. This system is also called ATP-CP (Adenosine triphosphate – Creatine Phosphate) system which helps in immediate energy production. It is an anaerobic process in which ATP is produced from the breakdown of creatine phosphate.

The phosphate group is transferred from the creatine phosphate to ADP (Adenosine diphosphate) to produce ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) which can be used for immediate energy. The ATP produced by this system is utilized immediately and in less than 10 seconds, all stored ATP is used up. Therefore, the phosphagen system provides energy for short periods and it is primarily used for short bursts of high-intensity exercises, such as sprinting and weightlifting.

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Neurons carry information from sense organs to the spinal cord and brain. In the brain, interneurons carry information from the sensory neurons.

Neurons are specialized cells in the nervous system that transmit signals and information. Sensory neurons are responsible for carrying information from the sense organs (such as eyes, ears, skin) to the spinal cord and brain. They convert sensory stimuli into electrical signals, which are then transmitted along their long projections called axons.

Once the sensory information reaches the brain, it needs to be processed and integrated. This is where interneurons come into play. Interneurons are a type of neuron that resides entirely within the central nervous system, including the brain. Their role is to receive signals from sensory neurons and transmit them to other neurons within the brain. They act as connectors or relays, forming neural circuits and facilitating communication between different regions of the brain.

Interneurons play a crucial role in processing sensory information, integrating it with existing knowledge and memories, and generating appropriate responses. They allow for complex neural processing and contribute to the overall functioning of the brain. Thus, interneurons serve as an essential link between sensory neurons and other neurons in the brain, enabling the interpretation and response to sensory information.

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To arrest all the transcriptional events at the same position on the DNA template, the sequence of the gene being transcribed must be known, and in the reaction mixture three rNTPs must be added except for the one where the transcription process need to be arrested.

rNTPs are the Ribonucleoside tri-phosphates. It is comprised of a ribose sygar joined to three phosphate groups. There are 4 types of rNTPs: rATP, rCTP, rUTP, rGTP. They are required for making the RNA strand from DNA.

Transcription is the process of synthesizing the RNA strand from the template DNA strand. The process occurs in the nucleus of the eukaryotic cells and in the nucleiod of prokaryotes.

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Explanation:

it shrinks due to the low moisture content

if a pile of dead leaves is left in a warm, damp place it gradually shrinks. This is because:

According to the given question, were are asked to find the reason why a pile of dead leaves shrinks when placed in a damp environment.

As a result of this, we can see that the reason why the dead leaves shrinks when placed in a warm, damp place is because of the low moisture content which makes it shrink.

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A cone of depression, which is a localised drop inside the ground water around the pump caused by the pumping of groundwater, is typical. The local water table may dramatically decline when there are many wells which have been pumping for a long time.

Describe groundwater.

The most recent acceptable revision was examined on August 22, 2021. Water found in soil pores, rock pore spaces, and rock formation cracks is known as groundwater. It is found below the surface of the Earth. When it can produce a sufficient amount of water, a unit of stone or an uncemented deposit is referred to be an aquifer.

Where is underground water kept?

The majority of the time, groundwater is kept underground when it gets wet into the ground after precipitation.

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Dendritic cells present exogenous antigens on class I MHC through a process known as cross presentation.

A particular class of immune cell that is present in tissues like the skin and stimulates immunological responses by exposing antigens to other immune system cells. A form of phagocyte and antigen-presenting cell(APC) is a dendritic cell .

MHC class II (MHC II)-bound antigen-derived peptides are presented by dendritic cells (DCs) and B cells for recognition by CD4-positive T lymphocytes. By controlling the ubiquitination of MHC II, DCs manage the intracellular movement of peptide-MHC II complexes.

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Restriction enzyme Compared to enzyme II, I will have more restriction sites.

The base makeup and length of the recognition site determine how frequently a specific restriction site can be found in any DNA. For instance, a G base follows a C base in mammalian genomes significantly less frequently than would be predicted by chance. Therefore, mammalian DNA is less commonly cut by restriction endonucleases like Nru I than it is by DNA from bacterial sources with more randomly distributed bases. Nru I recognizes the sequence TCGCGA.

Additionally, as would be expected, 4 bp-long restriction sites will be more common than 6 bp-long restriction sites.

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Answer:

its b

Explanation: