Answer:
The given metal sample is not aluminum because its density is 3.0 g/cm³ while density of aluminum is 2.7 g/cm³.
Explanation:
Given data:
Density of aluminum = 2.7 g/cm³
Mass of metal sample = 52.0 g
Volume of metal sample = 17.1 cm³
which sample is that = ?
Solution:
The given problem will be solve through density formula.
d = m/v
d = density
m = mass
v= volume
Now we will put the values in formula.
d = 52.0 g/ 17.1 cm³
d = 3.0 g/cm³
It is given in question the density of aluminum is 2.7 g/cm³. The given metal sample is not aluminum because its density is 3.0 g/cm³.
Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.
A right triangle A B C. Angle A C B is a right angle. Angle A B C is twenty degrees. Side B C is unknown. Side A C is four units.
The length of the side BC in the right triangle is 3.76 units.
How to find the length of side BC?We want to find the length of the side BC, for the right triangle ABC.
We know that:
ACB = 90°
ABC = 20°
AC = 4 units.
Now we need to use trigonometric relations to find BC, we can use the relation:
cos(a) = adjacent cathetus/hypotenuse
Replacing what we know we will get:
cos(20°) =BC/4
4*cos(20°) = BC = 3.76
That is the length.
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1. You have a large flashlight
which uses 6 V of electricity. If
the current in the flashlight is 2
A, what is the resistance of the
light bulb?
Answer:
3 ΩExplanation:
The resistance can be found by using the equation for Ohms law which is
V = IRV is the voltage
I is the current
R is the resistance
\(r = \frac{v}{i} \\ \)
We have
\(r = \frac{6}{2} = 3 \\ \)
We have the final answer as
3 ΩHope this helps you
What happened when Crookes placed a solid object inside
the cathode ray tube?
a
The object cast a shadow on the other end of the
tube.
b The object exploded.
С
The cathode rays burned a small hole in the
object.
d The cathode ray tube stopped working.
would lead to an increase in the internal energy of a system?
An increase in the internal energy of a system can be caused by several factors, such as heating, compression, and work done on the system.
In general, any process that adds energy to a system will result in an increase in its internal energy. For example, if heat is added to a gas in a closed container, the gas molecules will start moving faster and colliding more frequently, resulting in an increase in the internal energy of the gas.
Similarly, if work is done on a system, such as by compressing a gas, the internal energy of the gas will increase due to the increased kinetic energy of its molecules.
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Name the substance in red blood cells that carbon monoxide from cigarette smoke combines with.
The substance in red blood cells that carbon monoxide from cigarette smoke combines with is called hemoglobin.
Hemoglobin is a protein molecule found in red blood cells that is responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. Hemoglobin consists of four subunits, each containing a heme group. The heme group contains an iron ion, which binds to oxygen molecules in the lungs.
Carbon monoxide (CO) from cigarette smoke can bind to the iron ion in the heme group with a much greater affinity than oxygen. When CO binds to hemoglobin, it forms a stable complex called carboxyhemoglobin (COHb).
This reduces the amount of hemoglobin available for binding with oxygen, which can lead to a reduction in the amount of oxygen that can be transported to the tissues.
The formation of COHb can also affect the release of oxygen from hemoglobin in the tissues. Hemoglobin releases oxygen in response to a decrease in oxygen concentration, which is sensed by the heme group. However, when CO binds to the heme group, it alters the shape of the hemoglobin molecule and reduces its ability to release oxygen.
As a result, the presence of carbon monoxide in the blood can lead to a range of health problems, including headaches, dizziness, shortness of breath, and even death in severe cases.
The best way to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning is to avoid exposure to smoke from tobacco products and other sources of combustion, such as gas heaters and stoves.
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At elevated temperatures, hydrogen iodide may decompose to form hydrogen gas and iodine gas, as follows:
2HI(g) ⇌ H2 (g) + I2 (g)
In a particular experiment, the concentrations at equilibrium were measured to be [HI] = 0.85 mol/L, [I2] = 0.60 mol/L, and [H2] = 0.27 mol/L. What is Kc for the above reaction?
Explanation:
Since Kc is
\(k = \frac{(products)}{(reactants)} \)
You can insert the Hydrogen and Iodine gas on top, and Hydrogen Iodide in the denominator.
Note: you can only include gases and aqueous species in an equilibrium expression, and all the species in this reaction are gaseous so you're good.
Inserting their molarity at equilibrium into their places, and you can solve. Don't forget to make the coefficient of HI turn into a power.
Net ionic equation for potassium sulfide and magnesium iodide
The net ionic equation for the reaction between potassium sulfide and magnesium iodide is S2- + Mg2+ -> MgS, as the potassium and iodide ions are spectator ions and do not participate in the reaction.
To determine the net ionic equation for the reaction between potassium sulfide (K2S) and magnesium iodide (MgI2), we first need to identify the ions present in each compound and then determine the products formed when they react.
Potassium sulfide (K2S) dissociates into two potassium ions (K+) and one sulfide ion (S2-):
K2S -> 2K+ + S2-
Magnesium iodide (MgI2) dissociates into one magnesium ion (Mg2+) and two iodide ions (I-):
MgI2 -> Mg2+ + 2I-
Now, we need to determine the possible products when these ions combine. Since potassium (K+) has a +1 charge and iodide (I-) has a -1 charge, they can combine to form potassium iodide (KI):
K+ + I- -> KI
Similarly, magnesium (Mg2+) and sulfide (S2-) can combine to form magnesium sulfide (MgS):
Mg2+ + S2- -> MgS
Now, we can write the complete ionic equation by representing all the ions present before and after the reaction:
2K+ + S2- + Mg2+ + 2I- -> 2KI + MgS
To obtain the net ionic equation, we remove the spectator ions, which are the ions that appear on both sides of the equation and do not participate in the actual reaction. In this case, the spectator ions are the potassium ions (K+) and the iodide ions (I-).
Thus, the net ionic equation for the reaction between potassium sulfide and magnesium iodide is:
S2- + Mg2+ -> MgS
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Which statement describes a shortcoming of Rutherford’s model of the atom?A.
It incorrectly placed most of the atom’s mass in the nucleus.
B.
It did not explain how electrons behaved and why they don’t collide with the nucleus.
C.
It did not account for the fact that atoms have equal numbers of protons and electrons.
A shortcoming of Rutherford’s model of the atom is it did not account for the fact that atoms have equal numbers of protons and electrons. Therefore, option C is correct.
What is rutherford's model ?Ernest Rutherford, a scientist who was born in New Zealand, developed the Rutherford model to explain an atom. Rutherford oversaw the Geiger-Marsden experiment, which, after Rutherford's analysis in 1911, indicated that J. J. Thomson's plum pudding model of the atom was flawed, in 1909.
The first person to recognize an atom's nucleus was Rutherford. He attacked gold with -particles and discovered that there was positively charged material inside the atom as a result.
It did not explain the distribution of the atom's negatively charged electrons around its positively charged nucleus.
Thus, option C is correct.
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Question 1
Given the equation: Q = mcAT
Q = heat (in Joules)
m = mass (in grams)
C = 4.18 (specific heat capacity)
AT change in temperature (°C)
How many Joules of heat energy are absorbed when 200 grams of water are heated from 20 C to 60 C.
The amount of heat energy absorbed when 200 grams of water are heated from 20 C to 60 C is 33,440 Joules.
To find the amount of heat energy absorbed when 200 grams of water are heated from 20 C to 60 C, we can use the equation Q = mcAT.
First, we need to find the value of m, which is the mass of the water in grams. In this case, it is given as 200 grams.
Next, we need to find the value of AT, which is the change in temperature in degrees Celsius.
This can be calculated by subtracting the initial temperature from the final temperature, which gives us 60 C - 20 C = 40 C.
The specific heat capacity of water, C, is given as 4.18 Joules per gram per degree Celsius.
Now we can plug in the values into the equation:
Q = mcAT
Q = (200 g) x (4.18 J/g°C) x (40°C)
Q = 33,440 J
Therefore, the amount of heat energy absorbed when 200 grams of water are heated from 20 C to 60 C is 33,440 Joules.
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What variable must be held constant to use the combined gas law?
a. mass of gas sample
b. number of moles of gas
c. number of gas molecules
d. all of the above
e. none of the above
Answer:
The answer is (e) none of the above. The combined gas law relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas, so all three variables (pressure, volume, and temperature) must be considered and at least one of them should be held constant to use the combined gas law. The mass of the gas sample, number of moles of gas, and number of gas molecules are not directly related to the combined gas law.
I NEED THIS DONE TODAY !!!!!!!!Electromagnetic Spectrum Lab Report
Destructions: In this virtual lab, you will use a virtual spectrometer to analyze astronomical
bodies in space. Record your hypothesis and spectrometric recular in the lab report below. You
will submit your completed report to your butructor.
Name and Title:
Include your name, instru
1
and name of lab.
Objectives (1):
In your own words, what is the purpose of this lab?
Hypothesis:
In this section, please include the predictions you developed during your lab activity. These
statements reflect your predicted outcomes for the experiment.
Procedure:
The materials and procedures are listed in your virtual lab. You do not need to repeat them here.
However, you should note if you experienced any errors or other factors that might affect your
outcome. Using your summary questions at the end of your virtual lab activity, please clearly
define the dependent and independent variables of the experiment.
Data:
Record the elements present in each unknown astronomical object. Be sure to indicate "yes" or
"no" for each element.
Hydrogen Helium Lithium Sodiam Carbon
Moon One
Moon Two
Planet One
Planet Two
Nitrogen
Conclusion:
Your conclusion will inchade a summary of the lab results and an interpretation of the results.
Please answer all questions in complete sentences using your own words.
1. Using two to three sentences, summarize what you investigated and observed in this lab
2. Astronomers use a wide variety of technology to explore space and the electromagnetic
spectrum; why do you believe it is essential to use many types of equipment when
studying space?
3. If carbon was the most common element found in the moons and planets, what element is
missing that would make them splat to Earth? Explain why. (Hint: Think about the
carbon cycle)
4.
We know that the electromagnetic spectrum uses wavelengths and frequencies to
determine a lot about outer space. How does it help us find out the make-up of stars?
5. Why might it be useful to determine the elements that a planet or moon is made up of?
PLEASE MAKE SURE YOU ANSWER THE HYPOTHESIS AND PROCEDURE QUESTION!!!!
Below contains the complete lab report on electromagnetic spectrum
The Lab ReportName: [Your Name]
Title: Electromagnetic Spectrum Lab Report
Instructor: [Instructor's Name]
Objectives:
The purpose of this lab is to analyze the elemental composition of different astronomical bodies using a virtual spectrometer and understand the importance of the electromagnetic spectrum in astronomical research.
Hypothesis:
I predict that the moons and planets will have varying compositions of elements, with hydrogen and helium being more common in gaseous bodies and heavier elements like carbon and nitrogen more common in rocky bodies.
Dependent variable: Presence of elements in astronomical bodies
Independent variable: Astronomical bodies (Moon One, Moon Two, Planet One, Planet Two)
Data:
[Please input your data for each object as per your virtual lab results]
Conclusion:
In this lab, I investigated the elemental composition of four different astronomical bodies using a virtual spectrometer and observed the presence or absence of various elements.
It is essential to use many types of equipment when studying space because different instruments can detect and analyze different aspects of the electromagnetic spectrum, providing a comprehensive understanding of the universe.
To make these moons and planets similar to Earth, oxygen would need to be present as it is a vital component of the carbon cycle and essential for life as we know it.
The electromagnetic spectrum helps us find out the makeup of stars by analyzing the emitted light, which contains information about the elements and their abundance within the star.
Determining the elements that a planet or moon is made up of helps us understand their formation, potential for life, and possible resources for future exploration or colonization.
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hello HELP ME pLS ANYONE with this question I will give u 18 points pls I need real help here:((
Answer:
Boiling - The process of a liquid changing to gas.
Boiling point - The temperature at which a liquid boils.
Condensing - The process of a gas changing to a liquid.
Distillate - The liquid collect from the condenser.
Residue - The liquid left behind in the distillation flask.
Vapour - Another name for gas.
Hope it helps :)
The decomposition of cyclohexane to benzene and Martialism is a high mass transfer limited period on the planet. The reaction will be carried out in a tubular reactor with an internal diameter of 5 cm and a length of 20 m; the pipes are filled with cylindrical pellets 0.5 cm in diameter and 0.5 cm in length. The pellets are only covered with the outer surface coating. The filled bed porosity is 40%. The inlet flow rate is 60 dm3/min.
Plot the tubular length vs. conversion graph when the inlet gas stream contains 5% cyclohexane and 95% hydrogen at 2 atm and 500°C. What would be the required tubular length for 99.9% conversion?
For cyclohexane diffusion in hydrogen, use the Fuller, Schettler, and Giddings Correlation given below.
The required tubular length for 99.9% conversion is 116.84 meters.
On Earth, the rate at which cyclohexane reacts with benzene and methylcyclopentane is constrained by high mass transfer.
A tubular reactor with an internal diameter of 5 cm and a length of 20 m will be used to conduct the reaction, and cylindrical pellets with dimensions of 0.5 cm in diameter and 0.5 cm in length will be placed within the reactor's pipes.
Only the exterior surface of the pellets are coated.
The packed bed has a 40% porosity and a 60 dm3/min intake flow rate.
When the intake gas stream includes 5% cyclohexane and 95% hydrogen at 2 atm and 500°C, the tubular length vs. conversion graph should be drawn.
The graph may be used to identify the minimum length of tube necessary for 99.9% conversion.
For cyclohexane diffusion in hydrogen, the Fuller, Schettler, and Giddings Correlation is as follows:
a = 0.8854,
b = 1.764102,
C = 6.0231023.
The tube length vs. conversion graph may be displayed at 2 atm and 500°C when the incoming gas stream includes 5% cyclohexane and 95% hydrogen.
The following equation may be used to determine the rate of reaction:
ra=2.31011 exp[-88580/RT]C_A(1X)/3
The mole balancing equation for an isothermal tubular reactor is given as
dX/dL = -ra/C A,
where X is the conversion and L is the length.
To determine the length of the tubular reactor needed for a specific conversion X, we can integrate the aforementioned equation from X = 0 to X = X.
We must numerically calculate the following equation to obtain the necessary tube length for 99.9% conversion:
∫0.999L0−ra/CA
dL=0.999XEq L
for X=0.999
After rearranging the equation above, we get:
0.999L0ra/CA
dL=XX Eq
The aforementioned equation is integrated to give us
L = 116.84 m.
Therefore, the required tubular length for 99.9% conversion is 116.84 meters.
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Can anyone help me with chemistry final today
The mass is 72.3 grams which is found by adding the mass of the products (41.5 + 30.8 = 72.3).
What is mass?Mass is described as a fundamental concept in physics that defines the measure of a body's resistance to acceleration, or the amount of matter that an object contains. It is measured in standard SI units of kilograms (kg) or pounds (lb).
Mass is distinct from weight, which is the measure of the force of gravity acting on an object and not affected by gravity, whereas weight is.
Mass is an intrinsic property of an object, whereas weight is a force that changes depending on the location of the object, so it is only meaningful in a gravitational field.
This is in accordance with the law of conservation of mass, which stipulates that because matter is neither generated nor destroyed during a chemical reaction, the mass of the reactant and the mass of the products must be equal.
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The complete question is attached as an image
Scientists are studying ways to improve the efficiency of solar cells by studying a process called photon upconversion . In this process , the energy of two photons can become combined to form a new photon with an energy equal to the sum of the two combined photons . With this process , abundant infrared radiation can be converted into visible light that can be used by solar celis to produce electricity . Suppose an infrared photon with a wavelength of 853 nm were combined with another infrared photon with a wavelength of 935 nm , what would be the wavelength of the new 'combined photon , in nm ?
Answer:
λ = 4.46 x 10⁻⁷ m = 446 nm
Explanation:
Applying Law of Conservation of Energy in this condition, we will get the following equation:
Total Energy of Combined Photons = Energy of 1st Photon + Energy of 2nd Photon
hc/λ = hc/λ₁ + hc/λ₂
hc/λ = hc(1/λ₁ + 1/λ₂)
1/λ = 1/λ₁ + 1/λ₂
where,
λ = wavelength of combined photon = ?
λ₁ = wavelength of 1st photon = 853 nm = 8.53 x 10⁻⁷ m
λ₂ = wavelength of 2nd photon = 935 nm = 9.35 x 10⁻⁷ m
Therefore,
1/λ = 1/(8.53 x 10⁻⁷ m) + (9.35 x 10⁻⁷ m)
1/λ = (0.1172 x 10⁷ m⁻¹) + (0.1069 x 10⁷ m)
1/λ = 0.2241 x 10⁷ m⁻¹
λ = 1/(0.2241 x 10⁷ m⁻¹)
λ = 4.46 x 10⁻⁷ m = 446 nm
Answer:
446
Explanation:
How many moles are in 2.3 x10^25 atoms of phosphorus
Answer:
38.21 molesExplanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula
\(n = \frac{N}{L} \\\)
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have
\(n = \frac{2.3 \times {10}^{25} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 38.20598...\)
We have the final answer as
38.21 molesHope this helps you
An alcoholic drink containing 216.0 g of H2O and 9.2 g of ethanol (C2H5OH) is bottled by
adding CO2. If the mole fraction of water is 0.9 what approximate mass of CO2 is dissolved in it?
The mass of the carbon dioxide is 49.72 g from the calculation done.
What is the mole fraction?The phrase "mole fraction," which is often referred to as "molar fraction" or "amount fraction," is used to describe the proportions of a mixture's components. It is an intangible quantity that expresses the proportion between the moles of a given component and the total moles in the combination.
We know that;
Number of moles of ethanol = 9.2/46 g/mol
= 0.2 moles
Now;
Number of moles of water = 216.0 g/18 g/mol
= 12 moles
Mole fraction of water = Number of water/ Total number of moles
0.9 = 12/12 + 0.2 + x
0.9(12.2 + x) = 12
10.98 + 0.9x = 12
x = 1.13 moles
Now;
Moles = mass/Molar mass
1.13 = x/44
x = 49.72 g
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When you work out your cells need
Answer:
Waterrrr
Explanation:
H2O
Answer:
Muscle contraction
Explanation:
According to the new study, exercise improves muscle health by renewing its cellular powerhouse: the mitochondria. Mitochondria are crucial to the good functioning of our bodies, as well as to our overall health and longevity. These tiny parts of the cell turn the food we eat into energy.
Which is the following is true about the properties of the mantle?
The mantle produces magnetic fields.
The mantle is hotter the core.
The mantle contains two different layers.
There are rock samples collected from the mantle.
Answer:
it's the 2 I'm pretty sure
Explanation:
please give me a heart
Answer:
Explanation:
sd dsf sd f sdf sdf
Rounding 6.42 g to 2 significant figures
Answer:
6.4
Explanation:
Determine the number of molecules present in 0.20g of CO2
Answer:
Here, is the number of moles in the CO2. Substitute 0.20 g for weight and 44 g/mol for molecular weight of the CO2.
1 mol = 6.02.10²³ particles (atoms, molecules, ions)
mol CO₂ = 0.2 g : 44 g/mol = 0.0045
molecules = 0.0045 x 6.02 x 10²³ = 2.709 x 10²¹
which change of phase is exothermic
Calvin is doing some research on climate change. He finds the following book at his local library Hansen, Emily, PhD. Our World is Warming Up. New York, Bantam Books, 2019 How can he tell that this is a credible source? Select two answers. (1 point) Calvin found the book in the library The book was published in New York. The title refers to climate change. The book has a recent publication date. The author has a doctoral degree he
Answer:
The author has a doctoral degree
Explanation:
I need help please:(
Diatomic: Composed of two atoms. Polar: A bond with a negative end and a positive end. Nonpolar: A bond in which neither atom takes more than its share of electrons. Metallic: A type of bond that allows valence electrons to move freely among ions. Electronegativity: Determines what type of bond will form.
The ability of an atom or functional group to draw electrons to itself is known as electronegativity in chemistry.
Diatomic molecules consist only of two atoms, whether they are from the same or distinct chemical elements.
Since charges fluctuate, a momentary dipole moment occurs in a so-called nonpolar molecule at any given time if the charge arrangement is spherically symmetric when averaged across time.
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What is the relationship between potential and kinetic energy?*
As potential energy increases, kinetic energy increases.
O As potential energy increases, kinetic energy decreases.
As potential energy decreases, kinetic energy decreases.
O Potential and kinetic energy are two separate things and have no relationship.
Answer:
As potential energy increases, kinetic energy decreases
It's an inverse relationship
Is HCI an acid or a base?
Answer:
Strong Acid
Explanation:
Hope this helps! :)
Based on this information, which hypothesis best predicts how a change to the gene could affect people who do not produce enough lactase?
Answer:
B
Explanation:
I had same question
Answer ASAP pls
The electromagnetic spectrum is the portion of energy that reaches the Earth from the Sun. However, the human eye can still only detect a portion of that spectrum because of the _____________ of the visible light waves.
wavelengths
troughs
crests
amplitude
Answer:
wavelengths
Explanation:
URGENT
A chemical equilibrium between gaseous reactants and products is shown.
N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g)
How will the reaction be affected if the pressure on the system is increased?
It will shift toward the reactant side as there is lower pressure on the reactant side.
It will shift toward the product side as there is higher pressure on the product side.
It will shift toward the reactant side as there are a greater number of moles of gas on the reactant side.
It will shift toward the product side as there are a fewer number of moles of gas on the product side.
Answer:
Explanation:
Discussion
When Pressure increases equilibrium shifts to the side with the smallest number of moles. But which side is that?
N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g)
The left side has 1 mol of nitrogen (N2) and 3 moles of Hydrogen = 4 mols
on the left side.
The right side has 2 mols of NH3 = 2 mols on the right.
Conclusion: You tell the number of mols by the Balance numbers to the left of each chemical in an equation.
Since the left side N2 + 3H2 = 4 mols, the equilibrium does NOT shift left.
2NH3 is only two mols.
The equilibrium shifts Right
Answer
D
3. Write the following isotope in hyphenated form (e.g., "carbon-14”): Kr
a. Krypton-109
b. Krypton -37
c. Krypton -36
d. Krypton -73
Answer:
Krypton -73
Explanation:
There are 33 known isotopes of krypton (36Kr) with atomic mass numbers from 69 through 101.
Good luck!
Answer:
D. Krypton-73
Explanation:
An isotope of an element has the same atomic number and the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons and a different atomic weight. Krypton is the 36th element on the periodic table. It has 36 protons and 48 neutrons. Krypton-73 is one of 33 known isotopes of Krypton and is the only one that actually exists from the list of choices.
Hope that helps.