Answer:
It is important to consider other factors such as socialization, life events, and personal experiences that may contribute to changes in religious beliefs. Without examining these factors, it is difficult to determine whether the changes are more related to cohort or maturation.
Explanation:
The data in the activity show changes in religious beliefs with age, but data alone cannot ascertain reasons. Based on the data, the changes are more related to maturation. Maturation refers to the process of growing and developing over time, and the data in the activity suggest that religious beliefs change as individuals grow and develop.
As people grow older, they are exposed to new ideas and experiences that may challenge or reinforce their existing beliefs. They also may have more life experiences that cause them to reconsider their beliefs. For example, a person who experiences a significant loss or hardship may turn to religion for comfort or may question their beliefs in the face of such a challenge.
Cohort effects, on the other hand, refer to the influence of external factors on a group of people who share a common characteristic, such as age, gender, or social class. While cohort effects may be present in the data, the changes in religious beliefs seem to be more related to maturation.
The data in the activity suggest that religious beliefs are not static but instead are influenced by a range of factors that change over time. Understanding these factors can help us better understand the ways in which religion shapes our lives, and how our beliefs and values are influenced by the world around us.
To know more about religious beliefs refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30891922#
#SPJ11
Remember a strategy you used when you first tried to remember an array of objects. If you haven't done it, set up your array now and try to memorize it for 30 seconds. Develop ten questions (open-ended) that would help you to understand the memorization and replacement process of the participants in a visual-spatial experiment. What could you ask to understand their strategy? Their learning process? Or to understand their experience? Or feelings during the experiment? Basically: Think about what you would like to know about the internal process of your participants as they were participating in your experiment. Create 10 open-ended questions.
What strategies did you use to memorize and replace the objects? How did you approach the task? Can you describe any patterns or associations you noticed? What insights did you gain? Such type of question can provide valuable insights into the internal processes and subjective experiences of the participants during the experiment.
Here are ten examples of such questions:
1. Can you describe the strategies you used to memorize the array of objects?
2. How did you approach replacing the objects after the 30-second memorization period?
3. What factors influenced your decision-making process in replacing the objects?
4. How confident were you in your ability to accurately recall and replace the objects?
5. Did you notice any patterns or associations among the objects that aided your memory?
6. Were there any specific techniques or mental imagery that you employed during the memorization and replacement process?
7. How did you feel during the experiment? Did you experience any frustration, excitement, or other emotions?
8. Can you reflect on any difficulties or challenges you encountered while trying to memorize and replace the objects?
9. Did your strategy or approach change over time as you gained more familiarity with the task?
10. What insights or lessons did you gain from participating in this experiment, and how do you think it might apply to real-life situations?
These questions aim to explore the participants' cognitive strategies, decision-making processes, emotional experiences, and reflections on the learning task. They can provide valuable insights into the internal processes and subjective experiences of the participants during the experiment.
Learn more about subjective experiences
https://brainly.com/question/31834982
#SPJ11
HELP ME Im doing Tokyo japan
Because of how the Earth rotates, global winds do not always blow directly from north to south or south to north. In the Northern Hemisphere, winds appear to be moving in a right-curving pattern.
What is Northern Hemisphere?The portion of the planet north of the equator is known as the northern hemisphere. Other planets in the Solar System are considered to be in the same celestial hemisphere as Earth's North Pole when seen in relation to the solar system's invariable plane.
The Northern Hemisphere experiences winter from the December solstice to the March equinox and summer from the June solstice to the September equinox due to Earth's axial tilt of 23.439281°.
The distinction between the astronomical year and the calendar year causes the dates to change every year. Oceanic currents in the Northern Hemisphere can alter weather patterns that have an impact on a variety of factors along the north coast. Among these occurrences is the El Nio-Southern Oscillation.
Learn more about Northern Hemisphere, here
https://brainly.com/question/13661560
#SPJ1
imagine you are playing a video game when five strangers arrive to watch you. according to robert zajonc's work on social facilitation, the created by the presence of these strangers would impair your performance if you this particular video game.
According to Robert Zajonc's work on social facilitation, the presence of these five strangers would create an arousal in you.
This arousal would enhance your performance if you are good at this particular video game and have practiced it before. However, if you are not good at this game or have not practiced it before, the arousal caused by the strangers' presence would impair your performance.
This is because the arousal would increase your anxiety and distract you from the task at hand.
So, whether the presence of these strangers would help or hurt your performance would depend on your level of skill and experience with the video game.
To learn more about social, refer below:
https://brainly.com/question/30911389
#SPJ11
At which position in the northern hemisphere experiencing winter?
Point A
Point B
Point C
Point D
Voltaire supported the idea of having a state religion. having no religion. supporting religious tolerance.
The correct answer is C) supporting religious tolerance.
Voltaire supported the idea of supporting religious tolerance.
In the times of the Enlightenment, Voltaire (1694-1778) was one of the most important thinkers of this period in the history of humanity. He favored the use of reason instead of emotions and critiqued some religions like Judaism, Islam, and catholicism. However, he always supported the idea to respect and be tolerant of religious beliefs.
During the Enlightenment period, other great thinkers changed the way people thought and influenced revolutionary movements such as the American Revolutionary War and the French Revolution. I am talking about Baron of Montesquiou, Tomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jaques Rosseau.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Which of these scenarios is the best example of intermittent reinforcement?
A. Igor never corrects his 2-year-old daughter's language errors when she speaks.
B.Madeleine learns that every time she turns on the light switch, the light turns on.
C.Angela yells at her dog every time he barks.
D.When 3-year-old Yang bangs his metal spoon on the table, his mother sometimes tells him to stop.
The scenario which is the best example of intermittent reinforcement is when 3-year-old Yang bangs his metal spoon on the table, his mother sometimes tells him to stop (option D).
Intermittent reinforcement is a behavior training strategy where reinforcement is given after some occurrences or sometimes not given at all. Intermittent reinforcement has two forms: fixed and variable. Fixed reinforcement is given every time the behavior occurs, while variable reinforcement is given randomly.
The latter is more efficient in reinforcing a behavior.Based on the given scenarios, among them the best example of intermittent reinforcement is when 3-year-old Yang bangs his metal spoon on the table, his mother sometimes tells him to stop because the mother's response is not consistent.
Therefore, it is the best example of a variable interval schedule of reinforcement, which means that the reward is given at random times. Option D is the correct answer.
You can learn more about intermittent reinforcement at
https://brainly.com/question/11265803
#SPJ11
HURRY 50 POINTS
The issue of undocumented immigration in America is a topic of much debate. Some people believe that undocumented workers should be granted amnesty, while others believe that amnesty is not the right course of action.
Consider both sides of the amnesty issue and decide if you support or oppose amnesty.
In one paragraph, explain your position and defend your opinion with evidence in the form of details, examples, or statistics.
Answer:
below
Explanation:
To answer this question, we must first define "amnesty" to be based on something we can argue about. Amnesty, as defined by Merriam-Webster, is when a person or group in authority pardons a individual (or group of individuals) of a offense that they have done. The next thing we need to define is "undocumented workers". Undocumented Workers, as defined by WorkPlace Fairness, is not having met the requirements to be able to secure a citizenship or a permit, but is allowed to have working rights in the United States.
The question that is being asked here is whether or not illegal immigrants should be allowed to continue to work and live in a "legalized" status. In my opinion, they should not be allowed to be given amnesty. Remember, they are here for only to work, and if there is no other thing interfering with them being able to live inside their country (such as civil war, famine, persecution, etc.), they should continue to go through the same channel as others. Amnesty should only be granted to those who are in desperate need of it, and not to just anybody outside the country.
Does North Korea and South Korea have the same timezone
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
Answer:
On Aug. 15, 2015, North Koreans put their clocks back half an hour to establish their own time zone. Less than three years later, the country put their clocks forward half an hour so they are again in the same time zone as South Korea.
Explanation:
so yes, yes they do
Could anyone help plsssss!!!!
Answer:
Answer is A galileo
Explanation:
- Yucca, Arizona is actually listed as a ghost town. Now people still live there - just goes to show that all travel books are not 100% accurate. (I'm not making this up.) The good news is, houses are really cheap. The bad news is water has to be transported in (I'm not making this up either). A four-bedroom, 2 bath ranch will sell for $60,000 (after a down payment of $12,000 ). A 30 -year mortgage in Yucca carries a 3% interest rate. With those numbers, calculate your monthly mortgage payment (note; solve for the annual payment and divide by 12) Show the formula and all work.
To calculate the monthly mortgage payment for a four-bedroom, 2 bath ranch in Yucca, Arizona, we need to use the provided information: the house price of $60,000, a down payment of $12,000, a 30-year mortgage term, and a 3% interest rate.
The formula to calculate the monthly mortgage payment is as follows:
M = P [ r(1+r)^n ] / [ (1+r)^n - 1 ]
Where:
M is the monthly mortgage payment
P is the principal amount (loan amount - down payment)
r is the monthly interest rate (annual interest rate divided by 12)
n is the total number of monthly payments (mortgage term multiplied by 12)
Using the provided information, we can plug in the values into the formula and calculate the monthly mortgage payment.
Explanation:
The principal amount is calculated by subtracting the down payment of $12,000 from the house price of $60,000, resulting in a principal amount of $48,000.
The monthly interest rate is calculated by dividing the annual interest rate of 3% by 12, which gives a monthly interest rate of 0.0025.
The total number of monthly payments is calculated by multiplying the mortgage term of 30 years by 12, resulting in 360 monthly payments.
By substituting these values into the formula, we can calculate the monthly mortgage payment for the Yucca house.
Learn more about mortgage here :
brainly.com/question/31751568
#SPJ11
if you don't have time to conduct thorough research about your target audience's preferred channels, what is a helpful way to gather information hubspot
An alternative source of gathering information about a target audience is :
Demographic informationWhat is Research?This refers to the systematic study of a particular phenomena in order to understand the reason for its occurrence.
With this in mind, we can see that one helpful way for a person to gather information about the preferences of his target audience is to make use of their demographic information such as age, gender, income level, etc.
Read more about research here:
https://brainly.com/question/26177190
REM sleep is called paradoxical sleep because a. our heart rate is slow and steady, while our breathing is highly irregular b. we are deeply asleep but can be awakened easily c. our nervous system is highly active, while our voluntary muscles hardly move d. it leads to highly imaginative dreams that are perceived as colorless images
Answer:
C. our nervous system is highly active, while our voluntary muscles hardly move
Explanation:
REM sleep stands for Rapid Eye Movement, during this phase dreams will occur. These vivid dreams cause this high activity in the nervous system. It is called paradoxical because the muscles barely move but the brain activity is still high because of the dreams.
in some work environments that involve extremely complex and dangerous technologies, everyone looks for and reports small problem or unsafe conditions so they can be resolved before they pose a substantial risk. this type of work environment is known as a:
Option C is correct, This type of work environment is known as a high-reliability organization that involves extremely complex and dangerous technologies, everyone looks for and reports a small problem or unsafe conditions so they can be resolved before they pose a substantial risk.
An unsafe workplace can put all employees in dangerous situations, whereas a safe workplace can decrease the number of accidents and fatalities at work. This is due to the fact that dangerous and unsatisfactory working conditions can be detrimental to one's physical and mental health.
A high-reliability organization (HRO) is one that has repeatable, predictable systems that enable consistent operations while preventing potentially disastrous failures from occurring. In high-risk, hazardous operations, serious accidents can be avoided by combining organizational design, culture, management, and individual decision-making. Both schools' theorists emphasize the importance of human involvement with the system as the cause or prevention (HRO) of a system's mishap.
To learn more about the work environment, click at:
https://brainly.com/question/28958597
#SPJ4
Complete question:
In some work environments that involve extremely complex and dangerous technologies, everyone looks for and reports small problems or unsafe conditions so they can be resolved before they pose a substantial risk. This type of work environment is known as a:
a- high-risk operation.
b- hazardous risk organization.
c- high-reliability organization.
d- high responsibility operation.
Which of the following is NOT a manifest function of education?
A Socialization
B Social control
C Social Placement
D Social networks
Social Control is not a manifest function of Education. Thus, option b is appropriate.
What is the meaning of the Manifest Function Of Education?The manifest Function of Education actually implies the fact of social learning is being done in schools. To simplify the purpose of schooling which lets the transmission of knowledge is only being talked about.
This process includes varied opportunities including cultural transmission which helps in the process of liberation. Then also Socialization- which helps the students to understand social norms more seriously.
Rational thinking and career Selection are the other two facets that help in the growth of a student's thought process. Hence, option B is correct.
Learn more about the Manifest Function of Education here:
https://brainly.com/question/12882180
#SPJ2
Why was the Battle of Corinth an important event in the Civil War?
Answer:
The Battle of Corinth was an important event in the Civil War because it was a strategic town where two major railroads crossed, and its capture would disrupt Union supply and communication lines. The Confederates attacked Corinth in October 1862, hoping to break the Union hold on the railroads and drive Grant from western Tennessee. However, they failed to dislodge the Union forces under Rosecrans, who defended their fortifications. The Confederates had previously besieged Corinth in May 1862, but withdrew when outnumbered.
Name some Reasons why a structure may collapse?
A structure may collapse due to reasons such as inadequate design, poor construction, overloading, foundation failure, natural disasters, and material decay or degradation.
Inadequate design refers to design errors, such as not considering the load requirements, structural forces, or using incorrect materials. Poor construction may involve substandard materials, poor workmanship, or not following construction codes and standards. Overloading occurs when a structure is subjected to a load beyond its capacity, which may cause it to fail. Foundation failure results from poor soil conditions, insufficient foundation depth, or poor compaction of soil. Natural disasters such as earthquakes, hurricanes, and floods can also cause structural collapse. Finally, material decay or degradation occurs when building materials deteriorate over time due to exposure to the environment, chemical reactions, or wear and tear.
Learn more about foundation failure here:
https://brainly.com/question/10947602
#SPJ11
PLEASE ANSWER NOW THANKS
The global positioning system is the most correct option which will help the cartographer to locate and map the locations of the European Union after the British exit from the EU. Hence, option D is appropriate.
What is The global positioning system?A satellite-based due to its increased system controlled by the US government and run by the US Space Force is known as the Global Positioning System, or Navstar GPS.
A constellation of satellites transmitting navigational signals and even a network of ground stations as well as satellite control stations in use for management and surveillance make up the Global Positioning System (GPS), a space-based radio navigation system.
The Global Positioning System, also known as GPS, is a system of satellites used for global navigation that synchronizes time, speed, and location. GPS is widely used. GPS systems are available in watches, smartphones, and automobiles. GPS enables you to navigate from point A to b
Hence, option D is correct.
Learn more about the global positioning system here:
https://brainly.com/question/2891870
#SPJ1
In a command economy, __________ is not a motive.
Answer:
The answer is A
Explanation:
Its a because i did the answer before
why does globalization contribute to the rise of international terrorism? responses globalization has created new environmental problems that threaten millions of lives. globalization has created new environmental problems that threaten millions of lives. globalization has made governments weaker and less able to pursue a national security strategy. globalization has made governments weaker and less able to pursue a national security strategy. globalization often results in economic and cultural distress among people in poor countries. globalization often results in economic and cultural distress among people in poor countries. globalization has enabled terrorists to raise more money to support their activities. globalization has enabled terrorists to raise more money to support their activities.
Globalization, which refers to the integration of markets and economies on a global scale, has had significant impacts on various aspects of society. While globalization has brought about many benefits, it has also contributed to the rise of international terrorism. One of the reasons for this is that globalization has made governments weaker and less able to pursue a national security strategy.
This is because globalization has made it easier for terrorists to move across borders, making it difficult for governments to track and stop them. Additionally, globalization has created new environmental problems that threaten millions of lives, leading to economic and cultural distress among people in poor countries. This, in turn, has created a fertile ground for terrorist recruitment. Lastly, globalization has enabled terrorists to raise more money to support their activities, as it has created new opportunities for illicit financial flows. As such, it is crucial for governments and international organizations to work together to address these challenges and ensure that globalization is harnessed for the greater good.
to know more about Globalization visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14667036
#SPJ11
Which of the following will contribute to a finding being statistically significant? a. A smaller F ratio b. A larger p-value c. A smaller effect size d. none of the above
The answer is d. None of the above. None of the options listed (a smaller F ratio, a larger p-value, or a smaller effect size) contribute to a finding being statistically significant.
Statistical significance is a measure used in hypothesis testing to determine if the results of a study are likely to have occurred by chance or if they reflect a true relationship or difference.
The p-value represents the probability of obtaining the observed results (or more extreme results) under the assumption that the null hypothesis is true.
A smaller p-value (typically below a predetermined threshold, such as 0.05) indicates stronger evidence against the null hypothesis and increases the likelihood of a finding being statistically significant.
Effect size, on the other hand, measures the magnitude or strength of the relationship or difference observed in the data. A larger effect size indicates a more substantial or meaningful relationship.
While effect size is important in interpreting the practical significance of the findings, it does not directly determine statistical significance.
The F ratio, often used in analysis of variance (ANOVA), compares the variability between groups with the variability within groups. The size of the F ratio alone does not determine statistical significance.
It is the p-value associated with the F ratio that indicates the significance of the findings.
In summary, statistical significance is determined by the p-value, effect size, and sample size collectively. None of the factors listed in the options (F ratio, p-value, or effect size) individually contribute to a finding being statistically significant.
Learn more about relationship here:
https://brainly.com/question/543413
#SPJ11
How was Gandhi killed?
Answer:
Gandhi was shot on 30 January 1948 by the Hindu fanatic Nathuram Godse. ... Mohandas Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation:
how old do you have to be to open a checking account
Answer:
Teens 13 - 16 years old need an adult co-owner to open this account. Ages 13 - 17 must open at a branch and bring a state-issued ID or passport. Teens without ID need both a Social Security card and a birth certificate.
The ____________________ is the relationship between an individual's utility and consumption bundle
The Utility function is the relationship between an individual's utility and consumption bundle.
What is Utility function?Utility in economics refers to the pleasure or happiness that consumers derive from using a good or service. Consumer preferences for a variety of goods and services are gauged by the utility function.The Spanish term for helpful, util, is used to quantify utility, although it is abstract and challenging to calculate the benefit or satisfaction that consumers experience. Therefore, by watching customer decisions, economists gauge utility in terms of disclosed preferences. From there, economists arrange consumption baskets in descending order of preference.The utility function calculates a consumer's wellbeing or happiness in relation to the consumption of tangible commodities like food and clothing. In rational choice theory, utility function is frequently used to examine behavioral patterns in people.
Know more about Utility function with the help of the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/21326461
#SPJ4
In the first year of King Belshazzar of Babylon, Daniel had a dream where he was scared by the visions of his mind, why was he scared by his dream?
In the book of Daniel in the Bible, Daniel had a dream during the first year of King Belshazzar's reign that left him scared and disturbed.
In the dream, he saw four great beasts coming up from the sea, each different from the other. The first three beasts were a lion, a bear, and a leopard, each with different features and powers. The fourth beast, however, was exceedingly terrifying and powerful, with ten horns and iron teeth.
The visions in the dream were frightening, and Daniel was scared by the power and destruction he saw in the beasts. The symbolism in the dream has been interpreted in many different ways throughout history.
Learn more about Daniel
https://brainly.com/question/22056187
#SPJ4
A driver under the age of 21 who is convicted of _____ or more moving violations within two years will have his or her license suspended for at least 30 days.
A driver under the age of 21 who is convicted of single point or more moving violations within two years will have his or her license suspended for at least 30 days.
This arrangement is set up to guarantee the wellbeing of youthful and unpracticed drivers by implementing stricter ramifications for criminal traffic offenses. The law enforcement agencies are aware that drivers under the age of 21 typically lack experience and may be more likely to engage in risky driving practices.
Consequently, executing a zero-resilience strategy for point infringement fills in as an impediment and urges youthful drivers to take on dependable driving propensities all along. The goal is to make young drivers fully aware of the consequences of their actions and encourage them to be more cautious and law-abiding on the road by suspending their licenses after a single point violation.
Know more about Drivers license here:
https://brainly.com/question/32756164
#SPJ4
The Wechsler Intelligence Scales look at both verbal and performance indicators.
True or false?
Answer:
t
Explanation:
The Wechsler Intelligence Scales look at both verbal and performance indicators. The given statement is true.
Why is the Wechsler memory scale used?Versions of the scale are frequently applied to people who have been given a diagnosis of a variety of neurological, psychiatric, or developmental disorders or who have memory deficits that are suspected. The most recent version of the Wechsler memory scale is called the Fourth Edition WMS-IV; Wechsler.
Thus, The Wechsler test is one of the most intelligently designed tests, according to research. It offers a broad range of indexes and scales and enables accurate assessment of a person's intelligence as well as the diagnosis of some mental disorders.
Thus, the mentioned above given statement is true.
Learn more about The Wechsler Intelligence Scales here:
https://brainly.com/question/12206514
#SPJ2
ademic Calendar My MCBS Library English (en) - Time left 0:20:10 Galarneau Inc. maintains a call center to take orders, answer questions, and handle complaints. The costs of the call center for a numb
The Academic Calendar is an essential document that contains information regarding the academic sessions, semesters, term dates, and holidays that the institution offers.
It is crucial to have a clear understanding of the Academic Calendar as it can help students plan their coursework schedules, apply for financial aid, and prepare for exams, among other things. The Academic Calendar is typically published at the beginning of each academic year and can be found on the institution's website or in the student handbook.
The MCBS Library is an academic library that serves the students, faculty, and staff of Muscat College. It provides access to a wide range of information resources, including books, journals, databases, and multimedia materials. The library offers a range of services, including circulation, reference, interlibrary loan, and electronic resources.
English (en) is the most widely spoken language in the world and is the primary language of international communication. It is essential for students to have a good command of English as it can help them in their academic and professional pursuits. English language courses are offered in many educational institutions around the world, including Muscat College.
Galarneau Inc. is a company that operates a call center to take orders, answer questions, and handle complaints. The costs associated with running a call center can vary depending on several factors, including the number of agents, the number of calls received, and the technology used. To minimize costs, companies may consider outsourcing their call center operations to third-party service providers or implementing cost-cutting measures such as reducing the number of agents or implementing automation technologies.
know more about Academic Calendar here,
https://brainly.com/question/32328640
#SPJ11
The quest for Christian converts, the riches of gold, and the fame of discovering new lands were all
Answer:
ggg
Explanation:
god glory gold
10
Explique ampliamente
las características
principales del
Cristianismo durante la
Edad Media
Answer:
La historia del cristianismo durante la edad media abarca los hechos relacionados con el cristianismo desde la caída del Imperio romano de Occidente hasta la reforma protestante , que es cuando se considera que comienza el cristianismo moderno. Este período de la historia coincide con lo que se conoce como Edad Media.
Explanation:
espero que esto le haya ayudado
Who are the four American presidents who lost the popular vote, but won the Electoral College?
Answer:
Explanation:
1.John Quincy Adams (1824)
This is the first of two occasions when the man ultimately elected president first lost both the popular vote and the electoral vote.
Back in 1824, there were four contenders for the presidency, all members of the same Democratic-Republican party: Andrew Jackson, John Quincy Adams, William Crawford and Henry Clay.
When the votes were tallied, Andrew Jackson won a plurality of both the popular vote and the Electoral College. But to win the presidency, you need more than a plurality (the most electoral votes), you need a majority (more than half), and Jackson was 32 electoral votes shy of the mark. In cases where no presidential candidate wins a majority of electoral votes, the Constitution sends the vote to the House of Representatives. According to the 12th Amendment, the House can only vote on the top three vote-getters, which eliminated Clay from the running, but that didn’t stop Clay from allegedly wielding his influence as Speaker of the House. The House voted to make Adams president, even though Jackson had beaten Adams by 99 electoral votes to 84. Adams turned around and appointed Clay as his Secretary of State, infuriating Jackson, who accused his opponents of stealing the election in a corrupt bargain.
2.Rutherford B. Hayes (1876)
Similar to 1824, the election of 1876 wasn’t decided by the voters, but by Congress. This time, though, the Constitution didn’t have an answer to the electoral crisis at hand.
The race was an ugly one between Republican Rutherford B. Hayes and Democrat Samuel Tilden, and when the votes were counted, Tilden won 184 electoral votes, exactly one vote shy of the majority needed at the time to win the presidency. Hayes only won 165, but 20 more electoral votes were still in dispute.
The Republicans objected to the results from Florida, Louisiana and South Carolina, since both parties claimed their candidate had won the states. What now? The Constitution had a backup plan if no candidate won a majority of electoral votes, but there was no such process for resolving a dispute.
So Congress created a bipartisan Federal Electoral Commission composed of House representatives, senators and Supreme Court justices. The Commission voted to give all 20 disputed electoral votes to Hayes, who won the election by the thinnest of margins: 185 to 184.
Why did the Commission decide to hand the election to Hayes, who had lost both the popular and electoral vote? Most historians believe there was a deal brokered between the two parties. The Democrats, whose stronghold was the South, agreed to let Hayes be president in return for the Republicans promising to pull all federal troops from former Confederate states. That’s one of the main reasons why Reconstruction was abandoned in 1877.
3.Benjamin Harrison (1888)
The 1888 race between incumbent Democratic President Grover Cleveland and Republican challenger Benjamin Harrison was riddled with corruption. Both parties accused the other of paying citizens to vote for their candidate. So-called “floaters” were voters with no party loyalty who could be sold to the highest bidder.
In Indiana, a letter surfaced that allegedly showed Republicans plotting to buy up voters and to disrupt the opposition’s own bribery efforts. Meanwhile, Southern Democrats did everything in their power to suppress the Black vote, most of whom aligned with the Republicans, the “party of Lincoln.”
When the nasty race was finally over, Cleveland and the Democrats took the entire South while Republican Harrison won the North and West, including Cleveland’s home state of Indiana by a slim margin. By sweeping the South, Cleveland won the popular vote by more than 90,000 votes, but he still lost the electoral vote 233 to 168.
Four years later, Cleveland came back and beat Harrison, becoming the first and only U.S. president to serve two non-consecutive terms.
4.George W. Bush (2000)
For the next 112 years, election results were back to normal with the winner of the Electoral College also taking the popular vote. Then came the hotly contested presidential election of 2000 that made it all the way to the Supreme Court.
The candidates were Republican George W. Bush, son of the former president, and Democrat Al Gore, who served as vice president under President Bill Clinton. On election night, the results were too close to call in three states: Oregon, New Mexico and Florida. Gore ended up winning Oregon and New Mexico by the slimmest of margins (just 366 votes in New Mexico), which left Florida to decide the presidency.