The data in "fertil2" include, for women in Botswana during 1988, information on number of children (children), years of education, age, and religious and economic status variables. (i) Estimate the model children =β0​+β1​educ+u by OLS and interpret the estimate of the slope parameter. Explain why this might not capture the ceteris parabus effect of education on number of children a woman has. (ii) The variable frsthalf is a dummy variable equal to one if the woman in the sample was born during the first six months of the year. Appeal to your intuition to establish plausibility that frsthalf is exogenous. Then, test whether or not it is relevant to be an IV for education. (iii) Calculate the IV estimate of the effect of education on children using frsthalf as an IV for educ. Compare to the OLS estimate in part (i).

Answers

Answer 1

(i) By estimating the model children = β₀ + β₁educ + u using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), we can interpret the estimate of the slope parameter (β₁) as the average change in the number of children for a one-unit increase in years of education.

(ii)  If frsthalf is correlated with education but is not directly related to the outcome variable (number of children), it can serve as a valid IV.

(iii) It suggests that the OLS estimate was biased due to endogeneity, and the IV estimate provides a more reliable measure of the true causal effect of education on the number of children.

(i) A positive β₁ suggests that, on average, as education increases, the number of children a woman has also increases. However, it is important to note that this estimate might not capture the ceteris paribus effect of education on the number of children. There could be other factors, such as cultural or societal norms, economic constraints, or individual preferences, that influence the relationship between education and fertility. These factors are not accounted for in the model, potentially confounding the estimated effect of education.

(ii) To establish the plausibility that frsthalf is exogenous, we can appeal to our intuition and examine whether there are any reasons for the woman's birth month to be correlated with the error term in the model. If there are no plausible reasons why the timing of birth would affect the error term, we can consider frsthalf as exogenous. To test whether frsthalf is relevant as an instrumental variable (IV) for education, we can assess whether it is correlated with years of education. If frsthalf is correlated with education but is not directly related to the outcome variable (number of children), it can serve as a valid IV.

(iii) By calculating the IV estimate of the effect of education on children using frsthalf as an IV for educ, we can obtain a causal estimate that addresses potential endogeneity issues in the OLS estimate. Comparing the IV estimate to the OLS estimate from part (i) allows us to assess the potential bias introduced by endogeneity. If the IV estimate differs significantly from the OLS estimate, it suggests that the OLS estimate was biased due to endogeneity, and the IV estimate provides a more reliable measure of the true causal effect of education on the number of children.

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Related Questions

is social efficiency (defined as the maximization of consumer and producer surplus) is always an appropriate tool for analyzing the net impact policies

Answers

While social efficiency can be a useful tool for analyzing the impact of policies, it may not always provide a complete picture of the net impact on society.

Other factors, such as distributional effects and externalities, can also play a significant role in determining the overall welfare implications of a policy. For instance, a policy that increases consumer and producer surplus may also have negative consequences for the environment or certain groups of people.

Therefore, it is important to consider multiple perspectives and use a variety of analytical tools when evaluating policy impacts.

Question is incomplete the complete question is

Is social efficiency (defined as the maximization of consumer and producer surplus) is always an appropriate tool for analyzing the net impact policies ?

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Identify the career that matches the description. Irina handles money in a casino. Stanley operates a ride at a theme park. Michelle helps people exercise at a gym. Jamie plays baseball on a nationally known team. Nguyen teaches art classes.

Answers

Answer:

Irina handles money in a casino.

✔ Gaming Worker

Stanley operates a ride at a theme park.

✔ Recreation and Amusement Attendant

Michelle helps people exercise at a gym.

✔ Coach or Fitness Trainer

Jamie plays baseball on a nationally known team.

✔ Professional Athlete

Nguyen teaches art classes.

✔ Recreation Worker

Explanation:i did the test on edge

Irina handles money in a casino is called Gaming Worker. Stanley operates a ride at a theme park. Recreation and Amusement Attendant

What is theme park?

A park with numerous entertainment-related attractions, including rides, games, and other activities, is known as an amusement park. A theme park is a particular kind of amusement park that centers its buildings and attractions on a main subject and frequently has many regions with various themes.

Amusement parks are stable structures designed for continuous operation, as opposed to transient and mobile funfairs and carnivals. They offer attractions that often cater to a range of age groups and are more extensive than city parks and playgrounds.

While themed areas are common in amusement parks, theme parks concentrate a stronger emphasis on a certain subject or group of subjects with more precisely constructed themes.

Michelle helps people exercise at a gym.✔ Coach or Fitness Trainer

Jamie plays baseball on a nationally known team.✔ Professional Athlete

Nguyen teaches art classes.✔ Recreation Worker

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the abstinence only education with teens in the us seems to have led to

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The abstinence-only education with teens in the US seems to have led to increased rates of teenage pregnancies, s**ually transmitted infections (STIs), and HIV.

Abstinence-only education is a type of s** education that focuses solely on teaching students to abstain from s**ual activity until marriage. It does not include information on c**traception or safe s**practices.However, research has shown that abstinence-only education does not effectively prevent teenagers from engaging in s**ual activity.

In fact, it can lead to negative outcomes such as increased rates of unprotected s** and STIs. Studies have found that comprehensive s**education, which includes information on both abstinence and safe s** practices, is more effective in reducing teenage pregnancy rates and STIs. So, in conclusion, abstinence-only education with teens in the US seems to have led to increased rates of teenage pregnancies, s**ually transmitted infections (STIs), and HIV.

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Given the formula: Q ⋆
=K↓−K↑+L↓−L↑, where: >Q ∗
is the net input of radiation to the surface >K↓ is the shortwave received from the sun >K↑ is the reflected shortwave >L⇓ is the longwave radiation received from the atmosphere >L↑ is the longwave radiation from the surface What is the net radiation under the following conditions? Incoming shortwave: 833 W/m 2
Outgoing shortwave: −250 W/m 2
Incoming longwave: 444 W/m 2
Outgoing longwave: −357 W/m 2
You only need to supply a numerical answer-units are not required. Of the listed temperature reports, which one is the most correct in terms of written format and realism? Select one: a. −223 K b. 223 K c. 223C d. 223 ∘
K e. −489 ∘
C

Answers

In terms of the listed temperature reports, the most correct option in terms of written format and realism is: d. 223 ∘K (Kelvin).

To calculate the net radiation, we can substitute the given values into the formula:

Q⋆ = K↓ - K↑ + L⇓ - L↑

Using the provided values:

K↓ =\(833 W/m^2\)

K↑ = -\(250 W/m^2\)

L⇓ = \(444 W/m^2\)

L↑ = -\(357 W/m^2\)

Q⋆ = 833 - (-250) + 444 - (-357)

= 833 + 250 + 444 + 357

=\(1884 W/m^2\)

The net radiation under the given conditions is \(1884 W/m^2.\)

Regarding the listed temperature reports, the most correct and realistic option in terms of format and realism is: d. 223 ∘K (Kelvin).

This option represents a negative temperature in degrees Celsius, which is a realistic possibility in certain extreme conditions.

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Push and pull factors are those factors which either forcefully push people into migration or pull/attract them. Which of
the following was neither a push or pull factor for the migration westward?
working in a factory feels like you will "pine away and die"
U.S. territory is growing rapidly, and cities on the east coast and midwest are getting more and more populated.
It is a given that American expansion into The West is supposed to happen because of America's history of settlement and
colonization.
because an "abundance of gold" has been discovered in California,
the Homestead Act states that anyone is entitled to claim one-quarter section or less of unappropriated public lands for
themselves and their family's use, free of charge
factory workers feel like kings working for outrageously high wages in good conditions, and want to settle down in that
kind of life.

Answers

"It is a given that American expansiοn intο The West is suppοsed tο happen because οf America's histοry οf settlement and cοlοnizatiοn" as neither a push οr pull factοr fοr the migratiοn westward.

What was the reasοn fοr American expansiοn?  

The majοr οbjective was tο increase American territοry westward in οrder tο give the new republic mοre authοrity and prοvide it mοre independence when dealing with οther natiοns οn the cοntinent οf Nοrth America.

What was the Westward expansiοn summary?  

Beginning in the 1810s, there was a tremendοus drive tοwards Nοrth America's west cοast. The nοtiοn οf manifest destiny, gοvernment enacted Indian Remοval Acts, and ecοnοmic prοmise all cοntributed tο its escalatiοn.

Gοld rush and the mining οppοrtunities. The οppοrtunity tο οwn the lands cheaply under the Hοmestead Act.

It may be regarded as a cοntextual element οr histοrical backdrοp that suppοrted the case fοr westward expansiοn .

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methods of reducing thr world's growing temperature​

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Greenhouses require proper temperatures for optimal growth and production. Temperatures that are too high or too low will reduce photosynthesis, which is the ability of the plant to make food for itself and fuel growth. Controlling temperature with environmental control computers is the most accurate, especially with larger growing operations.

Properly size your HVAC system.Have enough heating and cooling capacity for your greenhouses.  Install horizontal air flow (HAF) fans. Use shade curtains during high-light and high-temperature months.Measure temperature correctly. Try to locate environmental control sensors closer to the crop and in the center of the zone.we must improve our ways of traveling between places, either with the use of bicycles or the use of vehicles and electric trains in order to avoid the use of gasoline vehicles in order to reduce emissions from carbon.

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Reuse bottles, plastic containers, and other items bought at the grocery store. Reusing water bottles, yogurt cups, bread ties, and other items is being conscious about what is already out there. It will lessen having to purchase other items that would fulfill the same function. Try to use disposable products into some other form. Just don’t throw them away.

You can recycle almost anything for e.g., paper, bottles, aluminum foils, cans, newspapers. Recycling of these unwanted things is a great earth saving tip. By recycling, you can help in reducing landfills.

Reduce Waste

Landfills are the major contributor of methane and other greenhouse gases. When the waste is burnt, it releases toxic gases in the atmosphere, which results in global warming. Reusing and recycling old items can significantly reduce your carbon footprint as it takes far less energy to recycle old items than to produce items from scratch.

Upcycle your Furniture
Upcycle tables, furniture, and other outdated items to keep landfills clean. Consider using recycled materials like pallets or repurposing your old furniture instead of buying new ones.

Bring your own Shopping Bags
Plastic bags are destructive to the environment. They take hundreds of years to break down, contaminate soil and waterways, and cause widespread marine animal deaths. Cities and states around the country have enacted plastic-bag bans or charges on single-use bags to combat the problem. Switch to reusable bags and use them consistently to contribute.

Replace Regular Incandescent Light Bulb

Replace regular incandescent light bulb with compact fluorescent light (CFL) bulbs. They consume 70% less energy than ordinary bulbs and have a longer lifetime.

Please help me this is pass due
Please be fr and help

Please help me this is pass duePlease be fr and help

Answers

As the Earth rotates, each area of its surface gets a turn to face and be warmed by the sun. This is important to all life on Earth. The sun affects everything from the weather we experience to the food we eat, and even our health.

Explain how Carolina was set up as a colony and why it was split in the 1700s. Please help guyssss

Answers

Answer:

The Lords Proprietors knew Carolina was too big for just one assembly to govern. ... The distance between the two North Carolina settlements and South Carolina's Charles Town caused the Lords Proprietors decide to split the two areas

The major cause of marital disruption today is: a. death of the wife. b. death of the husband. c. divorce. d. remarriage.

Answers

The major cause of marital disruption today is c) divorce.

The dissolution of a marital union, also known as divorce, is a legal procedure that terminates the bond between married couples, canceling the legal obligations and duties of marriage. The reasons for divorce vary, and they can be classified into three main categories: personal, social, and economic factors.

Divorce is becoming increasingly common in modern society. It has a variety of consequences, including the separation of families, emotional and mental issues, and economic hardship. Divorce can also affect children and their development in a variety of ways.

Therefore, the correct answer is  c) divorce.

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Explain each of sociology’s three main theoretical perspectives. Give as much information as you can about each of the three.

Answers

Three paradigms have come to dominate sociological thinking, because they provide useful explanations: structural functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. Sociological Theories or Perspectives. Sociologists today employ three primary theoretical perspectives: the symbolic interactionist perspective, the functionalist perspective, and the conflict perspective. These perspectives offer sociologists theoretical paradigms for explaining how society influences people, and vice versa.

If you were an ancient Egyptian farmer, how would you get your work done?

A) by working together with other farmers

B) by hiring laborers to help you

C) by depending on yourself and your family

D) by using slaves

Answers

I would probably pick A or C

The average height of students at UH from an SRS of 15 students gave a standard deviation of 2.6 feet. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the standard deviation of the height of students at UH. Assume normality for the data.
a) (6.904, 12.100)
b) (1.904, 4.100)
c) (4.904, 10.100)
d) (0.904, 7.100)
e) (1.404, 7.100)
f) None of the above

Answers

To construct a confidence interval for the standard deviation of the height of students at UH, we can use the chi-square distribution with (n-1) degrees of freedom, where n is the sample size.

The formula for the confidence interval for the standard deviation is:

√((n - 1) * s² / chi₂(α/2, n-1)) <= sigma <= √((n - 1) * s² / chi₂(1-α/2, n-1))

where s is the sample standard deviation, chi₂(alpha/2, n-1) is the chi-square value that has area α/2 to its right, and chi₂(1-α/2, n-1) is the chi-square value that has area 1-α/2 to its right.

Substituting the values given in the problem, we get:

√((15 - 1) * (2.6)^2 / chi₂(0.025, 14)) <= sigma <= √((15 - 1) * (2.6)^2 / chi₂(0.975, 14))

Using a chi-square distribution table or a calculator, we can find the chi-square values:

chi₂(0.025, 14) = 26.119 and chi₂(0.975, 14) = 4.144

Substituting these values, we get:

√((14) * (2.6)^2 / 26.119) <= sigma <= √((14) * (2.6)² / 4.144)

Simplifying, we get:

1.404 <= sigma <= 7.100

Therefore, the 95% confidence interval for the standard deviation of the height of students at UH is (1.404, 7.100).

The answer is (e).

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professor stephen duncombe argues that the occupy wall street movement was a ________ and thus not a lasting ________.

Answers

Professor Stephen Duncombe argues that the Occupy Wall Street movement was a spectacle and thus not a lasting social change.

According to Professor Stephen Duncombe, a spectacle refers to a highly visible and attention-grabbing event or phenomenon that captures public interest but does not result in lasting social change. In the case of the Occupy Wall Street movement, Duncombe suggests that it functioned as a spectacle rather than a sustainable movement with enduring impact.

Duncombe's argument is based on the idea that the Occupy Wall Street movement garnered significant media attention and public visibility, drawing widespread interest and support. However, he contends that the movement lacked a clear and unified agenda, organizational structure, and long-term strategy for achieving its goals. As a result, the initial energy and momentum of the movement gradually dissipated, leading to its decline without substantial lasting impact or systemic change.

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Harry said to Marge, "I have a ring once owned by Marilyn Monroe. Would you like to buy it for $500?" Marge pays for the ring, but the next day a friend tells her that Harry had recently purchased the ring at a local department store. Marge enjoys wearing the ring and wears it constantly for twelve months. Finally, she goes to Harry and says, "Here is the ring you lied about. Give me my $500." Most likely Marge will:

Answers

Answer:

Most likely Marge will not get her money back.

Explanation:

Most likely Marge will not get her money back. This is because, despite her anger towards finding out where the ring came from she still decided to wear the ring for a certain amount of time, instead of immediately returning it. Due to taking so long to disafirm the contract between her and Harry, it is automatically taken as if she had affirmed the contract. Therefore, Harry does not have any obligation to return the $500 back to Marge.

Which statements are accurate about Queen Elizabeth I?

Answers

Answer:

She was the daughter of Henry VIII and was the second queen of England to rule.

She commissioned Francis Drake and Sir Walter Raleigh to explore the New World and seek out opportunities for English trade and settlement. The Elizabethan Age refers to the period when she was the reigning queen.

-She declared England a Catholic nation and made the pope the head of the church.

She did everything she could to improve relations between England and Spain.

We need the statements you have

An infusion of oxytocin is administered to a client for induction of labor. after several minutes the uterine monitor indicates contractions lasting 100 seconds with a frequency of 130 seconds. what is the next nursing action

Answers

The next nursing action would be to assess the client's cervical dilation and fetal heart rate to determine if labor is progressing and if the oxytocin infusion needs to be adjusted.


The contractions lasting 100 seconds with a frequency of 130 seconds indicate that the client is experiencing hyperstimulation of the uterus, which can be a potential complication of oxytocin administration. Therefore, the nurse should first assess the client's cervical dilation to determine if labor is progressing. If the cervical dilation is not changing, the nurse should consider reducing the infusion rate of oxytocin or discontinuing it altogether.
Additionally, the nurse should assess the fetal heart rate to ensure that the baby is tolerating the contractions. If the fetal heart rate is decelerating or showing signs of distress, the nurse should stop the oxytocin infusion and contact the healthcare provider immediately.
Overall, the nurse's next action should be to closely monitor the client and baby for any signs of complications and to adjust the oxytocin infusion as needed to ensure a safe and effective labor and delivery.

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How did the constitution limit the power of the national government

Answers

Answer:

It created many checks and balances, which made tyranny almost impossible. In addition, it created extra legal rights for citizens, for example, freedom of speech.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

The U.S. Constitution achieved limited government through a separation of powers: "horizontal" separation of powers distributed power among branches of government (the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary, each of which provide a check on the powers of the other); "vertical" separation of powers (federalism)

Helppppppppp plzzzzz!

Helppppppppp plzzzzz!

Answers

Answer:

What we can infer from these sentence from the story is:

D. The volunteers planned to connect the refrigerators to a source of electricity.

Explanation:

We can choose the correct option via elimination, after reading the passage. At no point does the passage say anything that would lead us to think the cords and fridges would be used as weapons. Letter A is, thus, eliminated. It also does not mention the amount of time necessary to install all the 60 fridges. We can also eliminate letter B for that reason. Letter C is also wrong, since the lines do not provide us with information about fridges being broken. It is likely some were, but not because we can infer it from the passage.

Letter D is the only correct option. We can infer the volunteers were planning on plugging the fridges to an outlet. Why? Because they were carrying extension cords. That was the whole purpose of carrying them. Otherwise, the fridges wouldn't work. Therefore, we can safely choose letter D.

The image shows a restaurant that has closed its doors to African Americans. It reflects a reaction to what Great Society legislation? (5 points)

Economic Opportunity Act
Omnibus Housing Act
Voting Rights Act
Civil Rights Act

Answers

Answer:

Civil Rights act

Explanation:

The image reflects the reaction to the Civil Rights Act in which African-Americans were not allowed to enter restaurant. Hence, the last option is the correct answer.

What is the Civil Rights Act?

Discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, and national origin is illegal in the United States according to the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964. It forbids job discrimination, the unfair application of voter registration laws, and racial segregation in public places like schools.

One of the most significant legislative accomplishments in American history, the act "remains. This civil rights act's provisions prohibit discrimination in hiring, promoting, and firing on the basis of sex in addition to race.

Thus, discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin is illegal under the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

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I need help with this worksheet !!! ASAP!!! due:tommorow

I need help with this worksheet !!! ASAP!!! due:tommorow

Answers

Answer: A major weakness for the Continental Army was manpower; they were always short of qualified and capable men. General George Washington routinely had no more than 20,000 troops at one time and place.

For the taxes one: Strength: Tax benefits are often created as a type of incentive for promoting responsible behaviors or commercial activities.

For the taxes one: You could do weakness: Taxation has the potential to decrease consumer spending, because taxes take money away from consumers and reduce disposable income. Lower consumer spending tends to decrease business revenue, which can put negative pressure on hiring and investment.

Hope these answers helped you

Explanation:

what does research suggest about the relationship between self-esteem and success in school?

Answers

Research suggests that there is a positive relationship between self-esteem and success in school. Higher levels of self-esteem have been associated with better academic performance, increased motivation, and improved psychological well-being among students.

Students with higher self-esteem tend to have a more positive attitude towards learning, which enhances their engagement and perseverance in academic tasks. They are more likely to set challenging goals for themselves, have higher self-efficacy beliefs, and exhibit greater resilience when faced with academic difficulties.

Additionally, self-esteem plays a role in social interactions within the school environment. Students with higher self-esteem often have better social skills, form positive relationships with peers and teachers, and experience a sense of belonging in the school community. These social factors can create a supportive and conducive learning environment, leading to academic success.

It is important to note that the relationship between self-esteem and academic success is reciprocal and dynamic. Academic achievements can also influence self-esteem, as students’ accomplishments and recognition for their efforts contribute to an enhanced sense of self-worth. Conversely, struggles or failures in academics can impact self-esteem negatively.

Overall, research suggests that fostering a positive self-esteem in students can have a significant impact on their academic success, motivation, and overall well-being in the school setting.


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Skinner distinguished between responses whose environmental cause can be known, and those that were elicited by the organism itself. This latter type of response is known as a(n) ___________.

Answers

The response type known as elicit by the organism itself is known as an operant response. Operant conditioning is a learning process that modifies the probability of an organism's behavior occurring as a result of the outcomes of the behavior.

Operant behavior is also known as voluntary behavior. It happens in reaction to environmental stimuli and that it has some influence on the environment. Its outcome is reinforcement, and it serves as a basis for future behavior.The response type known as elicit by the organism itself is known as an operant response or operant behavior.

This term was proposed by B.F Skinner, who also developed the Skinner box, which is also referred to as the operant conditioning chamber. The box is designed to study operant conditioning in lab animals.

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how could mr. youngher have improved his chances at making a positive impression at his interview?

Answers

Mr. Youngher could have improved his chances at making a positive impression at his interview by being well groomed and punctual, and by respecting the cultural norms in North American culture.

By instantly grabbing the interviewer's attention and making them feel at ease and like you, you can succeed in the interview. Skills are obviously crucial, but people also give a lot of weight to a person's personality, appearance, and behaviour.

The business world is typically traditional and buttoned-up. Most likely, if you're going on a job interview with an multinational company, you'll be dressed in a sharp, tailored suit. You want to project a positive, driven, and enthusiastic image. Show that you can work well with others.

The question seems incomplete. The complete question is:

Mr. Youngher arrives at his interview for a community relations internship with Bethlehem Electric in Chicago five minutes late and in a rumpled suit. When he is introduced to the chief marketing officer, Mr. Youngher moves in close as they shake hands and winks, The executive takes a step back.

How could Mr. Youngher have improved his chances at making a positive impression at his interview?

He should have been well groomed, punctual and slightly more aggressive with the marketing executive. It is important o make a lasting impression.

He should have been well groomed and punctual, and he should have respected the cultural norms regarding territory and space in North American culture.

He should have been on time and handed the marketing executive his resume rather than winking.

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based upon the observed data, what is the most valid conclusion that can be made concerning how ocean carbon levels are changing?

Answers

Based on the observed data, the most valid conclusion that can be made concerning how ocean carbon levels are changing is that they are increasing.

Ocean acidification is the rise in the acidity of Earth's oceans, caused by the uptake of CO2 from the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide (CO2) reacts with seawater, producing carbonic acid and lowering the ocean's pH. Since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, the pH of surface ocean waters has decreased by 0.1 pH units, which is a 30% increase in acidity. The ocean absorbs about 25-30% of human-made carbon dioxide emissions, which contributes to increased ocean acidity. The observed data supports the notion that the ocean's carbon levels are changing and that they are rising as more carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere by human activities. Hence, the most valid conclusion that can be made based on the observed data concerning how ocean carbon levels are changing is that they are increasing.

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Which sentence is correct about references: a. Reference must inciude everything we have fead to help as with ouf work b. References must inchide everythings we have read and used in our work

Answers

References are an essential part of any academic work as they give credit to the sources from where you took help or information.The correct sentence about references is option b: "References must include everything we have read and used in our work."

It is imperative to include references as it shows that the work is based on sound research and analysis. The reference list contains all the sources consulted while writing an academic paper. References could be in the form of books, articles, journals, online resources, and so on.

It is also essential to follow the citation style mentioned in the  brief to ensure consistency throughout the paper.In conclusion, it is essential to include all the sources we have read and used in our work.

This helps us acknowledge the original authors and their work, prevent plagiarism, and give credibility to our work. Therefore, option b is the correct sentence about references.

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Give 15 facts about the American Revolution.

Answers

Answer:

The British had 133,000 troops. Of these, 56,000 were regular military soldiers. 30,000 German (Hessian) troops joined the fight. 13,000 Native Americans fought for the Redcoats, along with 19,000 loyal colonists. 24,000 British troops died. 

96,000 troops served in the American army. Only 35,000 of these were career army soldiers. 45,000 were militiamen – men who enlisted to serve their country. 5,000 sailors served along with 12,000 French troops. 25,000 American soldiers died; only 4,435 died in battle. About 10,000 troops died of disease. 18,000 troops were taken as prisoners of war and 10,000 of these soldiers died of disease, mistreatment, and hunger. American troops were three times more likely to die on a British prisoner ship than in battle. 

Up to 25,000 freed blacks and slaves fought on both sides. 

2,165,076 British colonists lived in North America during the war.

20 percent of these colonists remained loyal to Great Britain.

The British had 133,000 troops. ...

96,000 troops served in the American army. ...

Up to 25,000 freed blacks and slaves fought on both sides.

Compared to the British opposition, George Washington had limited military experience.

George Washington required the inoculation of the Continental Army.

The Revolutionaries gained a master baker.

The Revolutionary War began before the signing of the Declaration of Independence.

The Culper Spy Ring uncovered major secrets.

Women fought in the American Revolution.

Congress established the Continental Navy on Oct. 13, 1775.

1. The war did not end in 1781 despite the American’s success.

2. Colonies seeking rights to free trade started the war

3. Not all colonists wished to depart from British Rule.

4. Native Americans and Loyalists Fought on the British Side

6. The Revolution may have resulted in over 100,000 fatalities.

7. Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson helped win the war.

8. The Declaration of Independence came about because of the War

9. The Revolutionary War began before the signing of the Declaration of Independence.

10. The Paris treaty in 1783 ended the war.

Culture may affect how team members respond to different type of rewardsTrue or false

Answers

True. Culture can indeed affect how team members respond to different types of rewards.

Cultural values, beliefs, and norms can shape individuals' preferences, expectations, and interpretations of rewards, influencing their motivation and reactions within a team context. Culture plays a significant role in shaping individuals' attitudes, behaviors, and perceptions. When it comes to rewards within a team setting, cultural factors can influence how team members respond to different types of rewards. Cultural values and beliefs can vary across different societies and impact individuals' motivations and priorities. Some cultures may place a greater emphasis on individual achievement and recognition, while others prioritize collective goals and teamwork. As a result, team members from different cultural backgrounds may have different expectations and preferences regarding the types of rewards that motivate them.

For example, in some cultures, public recognition and praise may be highly valued, while in others, a more modest and low-key approach to rewards may be preferred. In some cultures, financial incentives may carry more weight, while in others, non-monetary rewards such as personal development opportunities or work-life balance may be more important. Therefore, considering and understanding cultural factors is crucial in designing reward systems that effectively motivate and engage team members. Tailoring rewards to align with cultural values and preferences can contribute to greater satisfaction, engagement, and productivity within diverse team environments.

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where does depression come from and why?​

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Answer:

Research suggests that depression doesn't spring from simply having too much or too little of certain brain chemicals. Rather, there are many possible causes of depression, including faulty mood regulation by the brain, genetic vulnerability, stressful life events, medications, and medical problems.While depression can affect a person psychologically, it also has the potential to affect physical structures in the brain. These physical changes range from inflammation and oxygen restriction, to actual shrinking. In short, depression can impact the central control center of your nervous system.

For the following statements, write (in words) the alternative hypothesis and indicate whether relational or difference and whether it is directional or otherwise. a. more media control leads to higher infection rates. b. Older people have higher tendency of infection compared to younger ones

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For statement A, the alternative hypothesis is a relational hypothesis with a directional (positive) relationship, suggesting that more media control leads to higher infection rates. For statement B, the alternative hypothesis is a difference hypothesis with a non-directional relationship, indicating that there is a difference in infection tendency

A. Alternative hypothesis: There is a relationship between media control and infection rates.

Type: Relational hypothesis.

Directionality: Directional (positive).

The alternative hypothesis suggests that there is a connection between the level of media control and the infection rates. It implies that an increase in media control leads to higher infection rates.

This hypothesis is relational as it explores the association between two variables, media control, and infection rates. Furthermore, it is directional because it specifies the direction of the expected relationship, stating that as media control increases, infection rates are expected to increase.

B. Alternative hypothesis: There is a difference in infection tendency between older and younger individuals.

Type: Difference hypothesis.

Directionality: Non-directional.

Explanation: The alternative hypothesis proposes that there is a distinction in the tendency of infection between older and younger individuals. It implies that older people may have a higher tendency to infection compared to younger ones, but it does not specify the direction of the difference.

This hypothesis is a different hypothesis as it seeks to identify a variation or contrast between two groups (older and younger individuals) regarding their infection tendencies.

It is non-directional because it does not predict the specific direction of the difference, leaving it open-ended to determine whether older or younger individuals have a higher infection tendency.

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You are serving on a jury. A plaintiff is suing the city for injuries sustained after falling down an uncovered manhole. In the trial, doctors testified that it will be 5 years before the plaintiff is able to return to work. The jury has already decided in favor of the plaintiff, and has decided to grant the plaintiff an award to cover the following items: a. Recovery of 2 years of back-pay ($34,000 for two years ago, and $36,000 for last year, which ends today). Assume that it is December 31 and that all salary is received at year end. This recovery should include the time value of money. B. The present value of 5 years of future salary. Assume that the plaintiff's salary would increase at a rate of 3 percent per year. C. $100,000 for pain and suffering. D. $20,000 for court costs. Assume an interest rate of 7 percent. What should be the size of the settlement?

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The size of the settlement should be $45,000.

You must first make a claim for losses with the administration or a state body before being able to sue them. If you believe the agency is accountable for your injury, damage, or loss, you may submit a claim.

Generally speaking, you can file a lawsuit against the City of Illinois if they caused your damage and either their negligence was purposeful and wanton or it was not protected by sovereign tort liability.

Seek medical attention to make sure you get the right kind of treatment, Make contact with a lawyer who has handled accident cases that involve the city of Phoenix. assemble proof to back up your argument. Within 180 days after the injury, submit a notice of claim.

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