the current flowing parallel to and just offshore of a beach is called

Answer:

socialism

Explanation:

Socialism is a populist economic and political system based on public ownership (also known as collective or common ownership) of the means of production. Those means include the machinery, tools, and factories used to produce goods that aim to directly satisfy human needs.

In order to develop the Brazilian hinterlands, the Brazilians were forced to use slash-and-burn agriculture, which involves cutting down trees, then setting fire to the ground and beginning to cultivate.

This is further explained below.

Generally, the territory that is behind the shore or the banks of a river, or a region of a nation that is located in a remote part of the country and is absent of major towns. hinterlands US. a region of the nation that is far from the major urban centers of the country. Coasts and various beaches barrier reef

In conclusion, Brazilians were compelled to use slash-and-burn agriculture in order to develop the Brazilian hinterlands.

This kind of agriculture entails chopping down trees, lighting the ground on fire, and then continuing to cultivate the area when it has recovered from the fire.

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Natural selection on polygenic traits refers to the evolutionary process where the genetic variation of multiple genes influences the fitness of individuals in a population.

It occurs through two main mechanisms: stabilizing selection and directional selection. Stabilizing selection favors intermediate phenotypes, reducing genetic variation by selecting against extreme traits. In contrast, directional selection favors individuals with extreme phenotypes, causing a shift in the average trait value over time. These two forms of selection act on polygenic traits and play significant roles in shaping the genetic diversity and adaptation of populations.

Natural selection on polygenic traits involves the selection pressures acting on traits controlled by multiple genes. Polygenic traits are characterized by continuous variation, where individuals in a population display a range of phenotypes. Stabilizing selection is one form of natural selection on polygenic traits. In this process, the average phenotype within a population is favored, leading to a reduction in genetic variation. Stabilizing selection occurs when intermediate phenotypes have the highest fitness, while extreme phenotypes are selected against. As a result, the genetic diversity of the population is maintained around the mean value of the trait, and the population becomes well-adapted to its current environment.

Directional selection is another type of natural selection on polygenic traits. Unlike stabilizing selection, directional selection favors individuals with extreme phenotypes, causing a shift in the average trait value over successive generations. This shift occurs when one extreme of the phenotypic range confers a greater fitness advantage compared to the other extreme or intermediate phenotypes. Over time, the population exhibits a gradual change in the average value of the trait due to the consistent selection pressure acting on one direction.

Both stabilizing and directional selection are important mechanisms in the evolution of polygenic traits. Stabilizing selection maintains the status quo by favoring intermediate phenotypes and reducing genetic variation, while directional selection drives evolutionary change by favoring extreme phenotypes and causing shifts in trait values.

These processes contribute to the adaptation and diversification of populations over time, allowing them to better survive and reproduce in their respective environments.

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Answer:

Explanation:

In geography, regions are areas that are broadly divided by physical characteristics (physical geography), human impact characteristics (human geography), and the interaction of humanity and the environment (environmental geography).

regions tend to be based on natural features such as ecosystems or biotopes, biomes, drainage basins, natural regions, mountain ranges, soil types.

Answer:

Varied whatever the mapmaker or reader needs to study

Explanation:

Apex

Answer:

We can't store water.

Explanation:

Poor infrastructure is a cause of drought conditions because we are unable to store water to fulfill our water needs. Infrastructure helps us to store water that comes from surface runoff such as rivers streams, lakes and rainfall. If we have dams and reservoir, we can store this water and overcome drought conditions by providing this water to the plants as well as to the animals and humans for drinking purpose so we can conclude that poor infrastructure is responsible for the drought condition.

According to the biblical account of creation in Genesis, on the third day, God created the dry land and the plants.

Volcanic activity would have dominated rock creation throughout the early stages of Earth's history, as molten rock (magma) from the Earth's mantle would have been driven to the surface and hardened as igneous rocks. These rocks would have served as the foundation for the continents and oceanic crust.

The forces of erosion and weathering would have began to sculpt the landscape as the Earth's surface cooled and hardened, breaking down the volcanic rocks into smaller particles and depositing them in the form of sedimentary rocks.

Sandstone, shale, limestone, and other forms of rock created by the deposition of sediment and other particles would have been among the sedimentary rocks.

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Answer:

Tectonic plate boundaries

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation: Sealing of soil surfaces due to an increased urbanisation and new infrastructures is the main cause of soil degradation in the most industrialised and populated countries of western and northern Europe.

Language is used by a community or country to express thoughts and ideas verbally.

Language is a set of common spoken, manual (signed), or written symbols that people use to communicate as members of a social group and members of that group's culture. Language serves a variety of purposes, including communication, identity expression, play, creative expression, and emotional release.

Languages are made up of several communication systems; the level of divergence required to create a new language cannot be precisely determined. Nobody speaks exactly the same way twice. Dialects of a language are significantly distinct ways of speaking that could obstruct but do not hinder mutual understanding.

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Answer: i think  the answer is c

Explanation: because that is around the winter solstice.

Answer:

Economic because people come to rise prices which leads to rich people coming and lower classes to leave

Explanation:

Answer:

A, B, D

Explanation:

They are what they have in common

Explanation:

Since 1896, average winter temperatures across the contiguous 48 states have increased by nearly 3°F. Spring temperatures have increased by about 2°F, while summer and fall temperatures have increased by about 1•5°F.

Judaism has a greater focus on the Sabbath and rituals than the main religious tradition of Great Britain.

2 differences in worship between between Judaism and the main religious tradition of great Britain are:

1. Judaism has a much stronger focus on the Sabbath and observing Shabbat than the main religious tradition of Great Britain. In Judaism, Shabbat is observed from sundown on Friday to sundown on Saturday and includes activities such as prayer, rest and spending time with family. In the main religious tradition of Great Britain, there is no formal observance of a Sabbath day.

2. Judaism has a much stronger emphasis on rituals and traditions than the main religious tradition of Great Britain. In Judaism, there are a variety of rituals and traditions that are practiced such as attending synagogue, lighting Shabbat candles and reciting blessings. In the main religious tradition of Great Britain, there is less emphasis on rituals and traditions with the exception of established holidays.

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Answer:

As trees grow, they help stop climate change by removing carbon dioxide from the air, storing carbon in the trees and soil, and releasing oxygen into the atmosphere. Trees provide many benefits to us, every day.

The alternative energy production and plantation may help in the reduction of climate change by removing carbon content from the air.

Alternative energy is the energy that is made from alternative sources such as sun, winds, waves, water, and geothermal.

Thus energy is natural and is a nonconventional form that can be used for fighting climate change. Along with this energy, the use of planting trees can also help to reduce the carbon content.

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The location of Montreal is described in this sentence. The claim specifically states that Montreal was established on the St. Lawrence River's banks, where upstream navigation was restricted by the Lachine Rapids.

A key element in Montreal's growth as a significant city and commercial hub was its location on the St. Lawrence River. The port, which was built in the 19th century and connected Montreal to shipping lanes all along the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean, was one of the biggest and busiest in North America.

In addition to being a significant barrier to upstream navigation, the Lachine Rapids made Montreal a key transshipment hub as cargo and passengers would frequently be unloaded and transported by land around the rapids before continuing upriver.

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Answer:

16

Explanation:

The length of BC would be the difference of Length AC and AB. Therefore the length of BC is 40 - 24, which is 16.

The distance from the Sun where temperatures range between 0∘C (freezing) to 100 ∘C(boiling) of the following best describes the habitable zone. The correct option is B.

The area surrounding a star where conditions are adequate for the existence of liquid water on the surface of a planet is known as the habitable zone, commonly referred to as the "Goldilocks zone" or "habitable belt."

In the case of Earth, this is the area surrounding the Sun where temperatures are within a range that permits water to exist in its liquid state, which is essentially between 0°C (the freezing point of water) and 100°C (the boiling point of water) at standard atmospheric pressure. It is believed that this temperature range is appropriate for the growth and maintenance of life as we know it.

Thus, the ideal selection is option B.

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Remote sensing involves gathering information about objects or areas from a distance using sensors and technology.

Remote sensing is a method used to collect data about the Earth's surface or atmosphere without direct physical contact. It employs various sensors, such as satellites, aircraft, or drones, equipped with cameras or other instruments capable of capturing electromagnetic radiation. These sensors detect and measure the reflected or emitted radiation from the target, providing valuable information about the object's properties or the environment it is located in. Remote sensing can capture data across different wavelengths, allowing for the analysis of diverse phenomena such as land cover, vegetation health, ocean temperatures, and atmospheric conditions.

Remote sensing is widely applied in several fields, including agriculture, environmental monitoring, forestry, urban planning, and disaster management. It enables scientists, researchers, and decision-makers to gather valuable insights on large scales and inaccessible areas. By analyzing remote sensing data, patterns, trends, and changes can be identified, helping in the study of natural resources, climate change, and the overall understanding of Earth's systems. It plays a crucial role in mapping, assessing, and managing our planet's resources and ecosystems.

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Answer: E and D

Explanation:

Your first answer is wrong the correct answer is E and your second answer is right

Population density is the average number of people who live on each square kilometer (or square mile) of land.

Therefore, the statement which best describes the difference between arithmetic density and agricultural density is "Arithmetic density focuses on people and land, and agricultural density focuses on a specific group of people and land".

population distribution and physiological density help geographers "determine how much land is needed to support any given population".

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Answer:

which country find to map??

In the time it takes the moon to make one complete orbit around Earth, there are approximately 12.37 spring tides.

A spring tide occurs when the sun, moon, and Earth are aligned in a straight line, creating a gravitational pull that results in higher than normal tides.

The time it takes for the moon to complete one orbit around Earth is approximately 27.32 days, known as the sidereal month.

However, due to Earth's rotation around the sun, it takes slightly longer for the moon to return to the same phase in relation to the sun, known as the synodic month, which is approximately 29.5 days.

During this time, the position of the moon in relation to the sun and Earth changes, resulting in varying gravitational pulls that affect the tides. Spring tides occur twice a month, during the full and new moon phases, when the sun, moon, and Earth are in alignment.

Therefore, there are approximately 24.74 spring tides in a year, or 12.37 spring tides in the time it takes for the moon to make one complete orbit around Earth.

It's important to note that while spring tides result in higher than normal tides, they do not necessarily cause flooding or other coastal hazards. Other factors, such as storms and local topography, can also play a role in the severity of coastal events.

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The pattern of surface winds around a northern hemisphere low-pressure system is counterclockwise.

The Coriolis force, which acts in the opposite direction in the northern hemisphere around areas of low pressure and in the other direction around areas of high pressure, causes this wind spiral to flow in the opposite direction in the southern hemisphere.

East-west winds, as opposed to north-south winds, are more common. The Coriolis effect, which is brought on by the Earth's rotation, is what causes this to happen. The Coriolis effect causes wind systems to rotate anticlockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern.

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The Polar Operational Environmental Satellites (POES) use the wavelength in the thermal infrared range, specifically around 3.9 µm (micrometers), to detect fires. This wavelength is sensitive to the heat emitted by fires, allowing the satellite to identify and monitor active fire events on Earth.

GOES-R is equipped with a variety of cutting-edge sensors and tools that can collect information on the atmospheric conditions, such as cloud cover, temperature, humidity, and wind patterns. Since this information is gathered almost instantly, forecasters are able to provide more precise and timely predictions regarding weather patterns, powerful storms, and other atmospheric events.

Advanced space weather sensors on POES-R allow it to monitor solar activity and how it affects the earth's atmosphere in addition to its photography capabilities. This can be used to foresee and lessen the effects of solar storms on satellite-dependent systems like communications and other systems.

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The statement "of the countries in the Middle East region, Turkey has the mildest climate" is true.

A climate is a measure of the long-term weather patterns that are typically seen in a specific area. The climate of a specific region or area is determined by various factors such as precipitation, temperature, wind, and humidity. Climate is a measure of the average weather over a long period of time.

In Turkey, the climate varies depending on the region. Turkey's coastal regions have a Mediterranean climate, with hot and dry summers and mild and rainy winters. Turkey's interior areas have a steppe climate, with hot and dry summers and cold and snowy winters.

Turkey has a humid subtropical climate in the northeastern region of the country. Turkey is considered to have a relatively mild climate compared to other countries in the Middle East region. Despite this, Turkey's climate can still be quite extreme at times, particularly in the interior regions, which can have very hot summers and very cold winters.

Therefore, the correct answer of the given statement is TRUE.

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The size of a wave is determined by three main factors: wind speed, duration of wind, and fetch.

Wind Speed: The speed of the wind directly affects the size of a wave. The stronger the wind, the larger the waves it can generate. Higher wind speeds create greater surface friction and transfer more energy to the water, resulting in larger waves.

Duration of Wind: The duration of wind blowing over a body of water is another crucial factor. Waves continue to grow as long as the wind persists. If the wind blows consistently for a prolonged period, it allows more time for the energy to transfer to the water, leading to larger waves.

Fetch: Fetch refers to the distance over which the wind blows uninterrupted over a body of water. A longer fetch allows waves to build up and gain more energy. As the wind blows over a larger stretch of water, waves have more time and space to develop and grow in size.

These three factors work together to determine the size of waves in a particular area. However, it's essential to note that other factors, such as water depth, current patterns, and underwater topography, can also influence wave size in specific regions.

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Horizontal shear stresses may produce a combination of strike-slip faults in shallow parts of the crust, metamorphism and ductile deformation at depth, and shear zones.

In shallow parts of the Earth's crust, horizontal shear stresses can lead to the development of strike-slip faults. These faults occur when rocks on either side of a fracture move horizontally relative to each other. They are common in areas where tectonic plates are sliding past one another, such as in the San Andreas Fault system.
At greater depths within the crust, where temperatures and pressures are higher, horizontal shear stresses can cause metamorphism and ductile deformation. Metamorphism refers to the transformation of rock due to changes in temperature, pressure, or the presence of fluids. In this context, ductile deformation describes the process where rocks bend, stretch, or flow under stress without fracturing. This type of deformation is more likely to occur at depth, as the higher pressures and temperatures allow for increased plasticity in the rock.
Shear zones are another feature that can be produced by horizontal shear stresses. These zones are characterized by highly deformed rock that has experienced significant shear strain, often resulting from the movement of tectonic plates. Shear zones can be associated with both strike-slip faults and ductile deformation, depending on the specific geologic conditions and depth at which they occur.

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