Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
cell,tissue,organs,system, organisms
calculate the wavelength of light emitted from a hydrogen atom when it undergoes a transition from the n
When the electron in a hydrogen atom transitions from n, light with a wavelength of 486 nm is released.
Radio waves, light waves, and infrared (thermal) waves are examples of electromagnetic radiation that produce distinctive patterns as they move across space. Each wave is unique in its length and shape. The wavelength is the separation between peaks (high points). Therefore, when the electron in a hydrogen atom transitions from n, light with a wavelength of 486 nm is released. Radio waves, light waves, and infrared (thermal) waves are examples of electromagnetic radiation that produce distinctive patterns as they move across space. Each wave is unique in its length and shape.
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Determina el grado de pureza de un marmol (CaCO3), si al descomponerse 125 g del mismo se desprenden 20 litros de dióxido de carbono medidos a 15ºC y 1 atm.
Answer:
67.8%
Explanation:
La reacción de descomposición del CaCO₃ es:
CaCO₃ → CO₂ + CaO
Donde 1 mol de CaCO₃ al descomponerse produce 1 mol de CO₂ y 1 mol de CaO.
Usando la ley general de los gases, las moles de dioxido de carbono son:
PV = nRT.
Donde P es presión (1atm), V es volumen (20L), n son moles de gas, R es la constante de los gases (0.082atmL/molK) y T es temperatura absoluta (15 + 273.15 = 288.15K). Reemplazando los valores en la ecuación:
PV / RT = n
1atmₓ20L / 0.082atmL/molKₓ288.15K = 0.846 moles
Como 1 mol de CO₂ es producido desde 1 mol de CaCO₃, las moles iniciales de CaCO₃ son 0.846moles.
La masa molar de CaCO₃ es 100.087g/mol. Así, la masa de 0.846moles de CaCO₃ es:
0.846moles ₓ (100.087g / mol) = 84.7g de CaCO₃
Así, la pureza del marmol es:
(84.7g de CaCO₃ / 125g) ₓ 100 =
67.8%Heelllpp.!!
How many moles are in 78 grams of Chlorine
gas (CI)?
Answer:
Grams of chlorine gas to moles
The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 grams Chlorine is equal to 0.028206357713029 mole.
Explanation:
In a particular electroplating process, the metal being plated has a 3 charge. If 648.2 C of charge pass through the cell, how many moles of metal should be plated
0.006711 moles of metal should be plated in the given electroplating process.
To determine how many moles of metal should be plated in the given electroplating process, we need to use Faraday's law of electrolysis.
Faraday's law states that the amount of substance produced at an electrode during electrolysis is directly proportional to the amount of electrical charge passed through the cell. This can be expressed by the following equation:
mol of substance = (charge passed / Faraday's constant) x oxidation state of substance
where,
- charge passed is the electrical charge in Coulombs (C)
- Faraday's constant is the charge per mole of electrons (96485 C/mol)
- oxidation state is the charge on the metal being plated
Using the given values, we can plug them into the equation as follows:
mol of metal = (648.2 C / 96485 C/mol) x 3
mol of metal = 0.006711 mol
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You have 10 Ci of tritium on july 1, 1998:
(i) How much 3He will you have on Jan, 1, 2000 in atoms and grams?
(ii) How much (in grams) 3H will you have?
(i) Tritium (3H) undergoes radioactive decay to produce helium-3 (3He) with a half-life of 12.32 years.
Using the radioactive decay law, we can calculate the amount of 3H that will decay into 3He over the given period:
t1/2 = 12.32 years
t = 1.5 years (from July 1, 1998, to Jan 1, 2000)
λ = ln(2) / t1/2 = 0.0562 year^-1
N(t) = N0 * e^(-λt)
where N(t) is the number of atoms at time t, N0 is the initial number of atoms, and e is the mathematical constant approximately equal to 2.718.
Plugging in the given values, we get:
N(1.5 years) = 10 Ci * (3.7 * 10^10 disintegrations/s/Ci) * (1 - e^(-λt)) = 2.76 * 10^19 atoms
To convert this into grams, we need to know the molar mass of 3He, which is 3.016 g/mol. Therefore, the mass of 3He produced will be:
m = N * M = 2.76 * 10^19 atoms * (3.016 g/mol / 6.022 * 10^23 atoms/mol) = 0.138 g
Therefore, on Jan 1, 2000, there will be 2.76 * 10^19 atoms of 3He and 0.138 grams of 3He.
(ii) To calculate the remaining amount of 3H, we can use the fact that the initial amount of 3H was 10 Ci, and we have already calculated the amount of 3H that has decayed into 3He. Therefore, the remaining amount of 3H is:
10 Ci - 2.76 Ci = 7.24 Ci
To convert this into grams, we can use the conversion factor:
1 Ci = 3.7 * 10^10 disintegrations/s
Therefore,
7.24 Ci * (3.7 * 10^10 disintegrations/s/Ci) * (1 mol/6.022 * 10^23 atoms) * (3.016 g/mol) = 0.015 g
Therefore, on Jan 1, 2000, there will be 0.015 grams of 3H remaining.
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What is the total number of pairs of electrons that one carbon atom shares?
Answer:
4
Explanation:
A carbon atom has 4 electrons in its outermost shell (2s^2p^2). All are unpaired (none share their orbital with another electron). So all four are anxious to pair with another electron. Once it has found 4 more electrons contributed from other atom(s), it will have 4 pairs of shared electrons.
Hydrogen has one lone electron. An atom of H is downright gleeful in sharing it's electron with elements such as carbon, C. Since carbon has 4 unpaied electrons, it will combine with 4 H atoms. At that point, cabon is sharing 4 electron pairs.
What is the defining feature of the bohr model of the atom?
The defining feature of the Bohr model of the atom is the concept of quantized energy levels in which electrons can orbit the nucleus.
Bohr proposed that electrons orbit the nucleus in discrete, rather than continuous, energy levels. These levels of energy are quantized, which means they have a fixed value and do not vary continuously.
Bohr also proposed that electrons can move between these energy levels by absorbing or emitting energy, giving rise to the emission and absorption spectra seen in atomic spectra.
The Bohr model was the first successful attempt to describe the structure of an atom, and it helped to lay the groundwork for modern quantum mechanics.
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all of the following reagents should be kept on ice when not being used except one. which one should not be kept on ice?
While most reagents should be kept on ice when not being used, sodium chloride is an exception to this rule. Sodium chloride can be stored at room temperature without any adverse effects. It is crucial to follow the appropriate storage conditions for each reagent to ensure accurate and reliable experimental results.
When it comes to keeping reagents on ice, most of them benefit from being stored at low temperatures to maintain their stability and prevent degradation. However, there is one reagent that should not be kept on ice, and that is sodium chloride (NaCl).
Sodium chloride is a commonly used reagent in laboratories and is often kept at room temperature. Unlike other reagents that may denature or lose their effectiveness when not chilled, sodium chloride remains stable and does not require refrigeration. This is because it is a salt that is highly soluble in water and does not undergo any chemical changes that would necessitate cold storage.
On the other hand, reagents such as enzymes, antibodies, or other temperature-sensitive solutions need to be kept on ice to preserve their functionality. These reagents are susceptible to degradation or denaturation when exposed to higher temperatures, which can affect their performance in experiments. Keeping them on ice helps maintain their activity and integrity.
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Get Brainiest if correct
The Moon doesn’t actually change ________, but it appears to from Earth because the part lit by the Sun changes as it travels around Earth.
Answer:
Shape?
Explanation:
that's the only thing that would make sense
Answer:
Shape
is the answer
Zinc metal reacts with yellow crystals of sulfur in a fiery reaction to produce a white powder of zine sulfide. A chemist determines that 65.4 g zinc reacts with 32.1 g of sulfur. How many grams of zinc sulfide are produced?
Answer:
Explanation:
Zn + S ---> ZnS
Mass of Zinc + Mass of Sulphur = Mass of Zinc sulfide ( Law of conservation)
Mass of zinc= 65.4g
Mass of Sulfur = 32.1g
Mass of Zinc Sulfide= (65.4 + 32.1)g
Mass of Zinc Sulfide = 97.5g
Do all gases have mass?
Answer: Yes, gases are matter and have mass. So therefore all gasses have mass. :)
PLEASE HELP!!!
What is the mass number of the most abundant isotope of gallium, atomic number 31?
Answer:
69Ga=68.925580(3),71Ga=70.9247005(3)
A water contains 5.0 x 10-4 M HCO3- at pH 7.8. What is the concentration of H2CO3 and CO32- (in molar units) in the water?
The concentration of H2CO3 is 4.9 × 10−7 M, and the concentration of CO32− is 1.8 × 10−8 M. n:
Given,HCO3− concentration = 5.0 × 10−4 MPH = 7.8We have the following equation for the equilibrium between CO2, H2CO3, HCO3−, and CO32−:CO2 + H2O ⇌ H2CO3 ⇌ HCO3− + CO32−K1 = [H2CO3]/[CO2]K2 = [HCO3−]/[H2CO3]K3 = [CO32−]/[HCO3−]K1 is the acid dissociation constant for H2CO3, K2 is the acid dissociation constant for HCO3−, and K3 is the base dissociation constant for CO32−.
The equation for K1 is:H2CO3 ⇌ H+ + HCO3−K1 = [H+][HCO3−]/[H2CO3]For every H2CO3 molecule that dissociates, one H+ and one HCO3− ion is produced. At equilibrium, the concentration of H2CO3 is given by:H2CO3 = [H+][HCO3−]/K1Plugging in the values:H2CO3 = (10−7.8)(5.0 × 10−4)/4.45 × 10−7 = 4.9 × 10−7 MFor every H2CO3 molecule that dissociates, one HCO3− and one H+ ion is produced. The equilibrium concentration of HCO3− is given by:HCO3− = K1[H2CO3]/[H+]Plugging in the values:HCO3− = 4.45 × 10−7 (4.9 × 10−7)/(10−7.8) = 1.8 × 10−8 MTherefore, the concentration of H2CO3 is 4.9 × 10−7 M, and the concentration of CO32− is 1.8 × 10−8 M.
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Need the remaining questions answered thank you
Explanation:
14) We need to find the # of moles of NaOH in 3.5 L solution. Note: 1 M = 1 mol/Ll
(3.00 mol NaOH/1 L)(3.5 L) = 10.5 mol NaOH
Next we need find the volume of 19.4M NaOH solution that contains 10.5 mol NaOH:
(10.5 mol NaOH)×(1 L NaOH/19.4 mol NaOH)
= 0.541 L NaOH
This means that 0.541 L (541 mL) of 19.4M NaOH solution must be diluted to 3.5 L in order to get 3.00M NaOH solution.
15) 425 mL (0.425 L) of 0.105M HCl solution contains
(0.105 mol HCl/1 L)×(0.425 L) = 0.0446 mol HCl
so when enough water is added to 1L, the molarity becomes
0.0446 mol HCl/1 L = 0.0446M HCl
16) CaBr2 ---> Ca^+2 + 2Br^-1
For every Ca^+2 ion in the solution, you have 2 Br^-1 ions
If the concentration of CaBr2 is 6 mol/L (or 6M),.then the concentration of Br^-1 irons is
[Br^-1] = 2×[Ca^+2] = 2×(6 mol/L) = 12 mol Br^-1/L
17) The reason you won't need 1.0 L of water is that part of the volume of the solution is taken up by the NaOH so you will always need slightly less than 1 L.
This portion of the titration curve of a strong base with a strong acid is the same as this region for a weak base titrated with a strong acid. a. the portion after all of the base has been neutralized
b. the endpoint pH c. the portion before the endpoint is reached d. the buffer region
The portion of the titration curve of a strong base with a strong acid is the same as the region before the endpoint is reached for a weak base titrated with a strong acid. The correct answer is Option C.
What is titration?Titration refers to the process of measuring the volume of one solution required to react with a given volume of another solution completely. The titration curve is a graph that shows the change in pH during a titration.
The pH changes quickly from acidic to basic as the volume of strong base added approaches the stoichiometric point. It can be observed that the pH of the strong base solution is high, but as it is titrated with an acid, its pH decreases. The graph gradually falls as the acid is added, finally reaching a sharp rise known as the equivalence point or endpoint. As a result, the correct option is c. the portion before the endpoint is reached.
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chemistry moles PLEASE HELP!! A package of foil weighs 360g. How many moles of aluminium are there in this package??
Answer:
I am not 100% sure but I think it is 26.981538
Explanation:
Potassium iodide and lead(II) nitrate solutions react together to form a precipitate of lead(II) iodide: 2KI(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) → PbI2(s) + 2KNO3(aq) In each of the following cases, carry out the calculations to determine the quantities required. a If 1.0 mol of potassium iodide reacts with 1.0 mol of lead(II) nitrate, determine which reactant is in excess and by how many moles. b If 0.50 mol of potassium iodide reacts with 2.0 mol of lead(II) nitrate, determine which reactant is in excess and by how many moles. c If 1.00 g of lead(II) nitrate reacts with 1.50 g of potassium iodide, determine which reactant is in excess and the mass of lead(II) iodide that forms. d If 50.0 mL of 1.00 M lead(II) nitrate solution reacts with 75.0 mL of 0.500 M potassium iodide solution, determine which reactant is in excess the mass of lead(II) iodide that forms
As a result, 0.231liters of the 0.150M potassium iodide solution would be required to thoroughly react with the supplied lead(II) nitrate solution.
What occurs when a solution of lead nitrate combines with a solution of potassium iodide?When a solution of potassium iodide is introduced to a solution of lead nitrate in a test tube, a yellowish solid precipitates.
Lead iodide is a whitish solid. Along with lead iodide, potassium nitrate is generated. This is a reaction with two displacements.
The reaction between lead nitrate [Pb(NO3)2] and potassium iodide (Kl) results in the creation of potassium nitrate (KNO3) and a yellow precipitate of lead iodide (PbI2).
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Water is kept in a vessel at a temperature of 30°C. What would happen if a hot metal ball having a temperature of 70°C is dropped in it. Mention the heat flow. Give reasons
:
Answer:As the ball is at 70 degree celsius and the water is at 30 degree celsius, the heat flow will take place from the hot metal ball towards the water which is at low temperature.
Explanation:
Therefore, there will be a decrease in the temperature of the metal ball.
The first level of dna organization in a eukaryotic cell is maintained by which molecule?.
The first level of DNA organization in a eukaryotic cell is maintained by histone molecule. A histone is a protein that gives chromosomes structural support.
A kind of protein that is present in chromosomes. Histones bind to DNA, assist shape chromosomes, and regulate the expression of genes. The lengthy DNA molecules that make up each chromosome must fit inside the cell nucleus. The chromosome takes on a more compact shape as a result of the DNA wrapping around complexes of histone proteins.
Eukaryotic creatures are big and complicated because eukaryotic cells include nuclei that are encased in nuclear membranes. Eukaryotic cells are found in protozoa, fungi, plants, and mammals. A membrane-bound nucleus is a feature of eukaryotic cells. Chloroplasts can be found in plants and algae, while other membrane-bound organelles like the mitochondria and golgi apparatus are frequently seen in eukaryotic cells.
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What is the molar solubility of lead phosphate in water in moles?
Please help?!
Answer:
Now, the molar solubility of lead(II) phosphate in water is said to be equal to 6.2⋅10−12mol L−1 . This means that in one liter of water, presumably at room temperature, you can only hope to dissolve 6.2⋅10−12 moles of lead(II) phosphate.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!!
what pertinent chemical information is needed in order to determine
if a chemical hazard truly exist?
In order to determine if a chemical hazard truly exists, there are several pertinent pieces of chemical information that must be considered. Firstly, the chemical composition of the substance in question must be examined, including its molecular formula and structural properties.
This information can help to determine the potential toxicity and reactivity of the chemical, as well as its potential routes of exposure (e.g. inhalation, ingestion, skin contact).
Additionally, data on the physical properties of the chemical - such as its melting point, boiling point, and solubility - can be important in determining how the substance may behave in different environments and under different conditions.
Finally, information on the potential environmental impact of the chemical, such as its persistence in the environment or its potential to bioaccumulate, can also be crucial in assessing the overall hazard posed by the substance.
By considering all of these factors together, a comprehensive picture of the potential hazards associated with a particular chemical can be developed, helping to inform appropriate risk management strategies and protective measures.
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When food leftovers are stored in a refrigerator, how does this help prevent food borne illnesses?
Low temperatures disrupt microbe membranes and kill any microbes that are present.
Low temperatures deactivate any toxins that might be produced by microbes.
Low temperatures prevent microbes from forming biofilms.
Low temperatures inhibit the metabolism and growth of microbes.
Answer:
D. Low temperatures inhibit the metabolism and growth of microbes.
Explanation:
In low temperatures, the metabolic rate of microbes slows down. This is because higher temperatures are a more optimal environment for them to grow in.
What is the total number of neutrons in an atom of O-18? a) 18 b) 16 c) 10 d) 8
Answer:
There are 10 neutrons
Explanation:
Because the atomic number is 8 and the isotope number is 18 (which is the collective protons and neutrons), we can do
18-8=10
Answer:
10
Explanation:
8 proton because it is oxygen
10 neutron because 18-8
PLEASE HELP!!
What is the activation energy of this reaction?
50 kJ
100 kJ
150 kJ
200 kJ
Answer:
50 kJ
Explanation:
Activation energy is the energy to go from reactants at 150 to 200 kJ
= 50 kJ
Answer fast its time
Question 1 (2 points)
Which of the following statements is correct?
a)The solvent in sea water is salt.
b)A solute dissolves in a solvent to make up a solution
c)A solute dissolves in a solution to make up a solvent.
d)A solution dissolves in a solvent to make up a solute.
The only correct statement among the options as they are listed is that; A solute dissolves in a solvent to make up a solution (Option B)
What is a solution?A solution is composed of a solute and a solvent. The solute is the solid that is dissolved in the solvent while the solvent is the medium in which the solid is dissolved.
Given that the solute can be a solid, liquid or gas, a solution could be homo--genous or het--erogenous as the case may be.
Thus, the only correct statement among the options as they are listed is that; A solute dissolves in a solvent to make up a solution (Option B)
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What does sodium bicarbonate do in water?
Baking soda, or sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), dissolves in water to create an aqueous solution. Sodium bicarbonate splits into sodium (Na) and bicarbonate (HCO3) ions when it is in contact with water
The chemical formula for bicarbonate, sometimes referred to as hydrogen carbonate, is HCO3 It is produced when carbon dioxide, water, and a base are combined. Acid-base equilibrium, respiration, digestion, and many other physiological activities in the human body all depend on bicarbonate. It is essential for buffering the blood's pH and preserving the ideal ratio of acids to bases. Moreover, bicarbonate is employed in a number of industrial procedures, including those that create glass, detergents, and food additives. Moreover, baking soda, also known as sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), is a salt that is frequently used in cooking, cleaning, and as an antacid to ease heartburn and
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What is the biggest grass in the world
Answer:
bamboo is the biggest/tallest grass in the world
Answer:
Giant Bamboo
Explanation:
Giant bamboo, which can grow up to 151 feet tall, is the largest variety of grass.
For You People Who Need Helpful Answers And Who Every Report This is Not Helpful Because You Are Deleting Answers That Helps People Who Need it The Most
The reactions listed below are either chemical reactions or nuclear reactions. Which are nuclear reactions? Check all that apply.
✘ O A)\(H^+ + OH^-\) → \(H_2O\)
✔ ∅ B)\(\frac{185}{79} Au\) → \(\frac{181}{77} Re + \frac{4}{2} He\)
✘ O C)\(4Fe + 3O_2\) → \(2Fe_2O_3\)
✔ ∅ D)\(\frac{210}{84} Po\) → \(\frac{206}{82} Pb + \frac{4}{2} He\)
The reactions that are nuclear reactions are B and D .
What is a chemical reaction and nuclear reaction?A chemical reaction is a process in which atoms or molecules are rearranged to form new substances. In the reaction shown in option A, two hydrogen ions (H+) and one hydroxide ion (OH-) combine to form a water molecule (H₂O). This is a chemical reaction because the atoms in the reactants are rearranged to form the products.
A nuclear reaction is a process in which the nucleus of an atom is changed. In the reactions shown in options B and D, the nucleus of an atom is changed by either emitting a particle or by splitting into two smaller nuclei. These are nuclear reactions because the nuclei of the reactants are changed to form the products.
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Neon is used in lighting advertising displays.
Which statement can be applied to an atom of neon?
A The atom has the same electron arrangement as Cl– ion.
B The atom has two more electrons than an atom of oxygen.
C The atom has the same number of outer electrons as an atom of helium.
D The atom has the same number of electrons as a Ca2+ ion.
Answer:
B. The atom has two more electrons than an atom of oxygen.
Explanation:
In Chemistry, electrons can be defined as subatomic particles that are negatively charged and as such has a magnitude of -1.
Valence electrons can be defined as the number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom. Valence electrons are used to determine whether an atom or group of elements found in a periodic table can bond with others. Thus, this property is typically used to determine the chemical properties of elements.
Oxygen has a total number of eight (8) electrons while neon has total number of ten (10) electrons. Therefore, an atom of oxygen is able to gain (receive) two (2) more electrons in order to have the same electron arrangements as the noble gas i.e an atom of neon with an atomic number of 10.
This ultimately implies that, an \( O^{2-} \) atom contains the same number of electrons as an atom of neon.
Hence, a neon atom has two more electrons than an atom of oxygen.
Additionally, Neon is used in lighting advertising displays.
Un camion que circula a 90 km hora frena uniformemente con una aceleracion de -5 metros por segundos al cuadrado
Answer:
no habla espanol
Explanation: