The compound 1,1-difluoroethane decomposes at elevated temperatures to give fluoroethylene and hydrogen fluoride according to the equation: CH3CHF2(g) CH2CHF(g) + HF(g) 1. At 460 K, the rate constant for this reaction is k = 5.8 ×× 10–6 s–1 and the activation energy is Ea = 265 kJ/mol. What is the frequency factor for this reaction? 2. At what temperature would the reaction proceed with a rate four times faster than at 460 K?

Answers

Answer 1

1) The frequency factor for the reaction at 460 K, at the rate constant 5.8 ×× 10–6 s–1, and at the activation energy 265 kJ/mol is  3.57 ×× 10^11 s^-1.

2)  The temperature at which the reaction proceeds four times faster than at 460 K is 549 K.

To determine the frequency factor for the given reaction, the Arrhenius equation can be used to find the value of frequency factor, A.

The Arrhenius equation is written as k = A e(-Ea/RT) where k is the rate constant, A is the frequency factor, Ea is the activation energy, R is the gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature.

The frequency factor, A can be calculated as,

A = k / e(-Ea/RT) = 5.8 ×× 10–6 s–1 / e (-265000 J/mol / (8.314 J/K mol × 460 K)) = 3.57 ×× 10^11 s^-1


Now let us find out at what temperature the reaction would proceed with a rate four times faster than at 460 K.

The Arrhenius equation can be rearranged as

ln(k2/k1) = (Ea/R) × ((1/T1) - (1/T2))

where k1 and k2 are the rate constants at temperatures T1 and T2 respectively.

Rearranging this equation gives, T2 = Ea/ (R × ((ln(k2/k1)) + (1/T1)))

Given that the rate constant, k is proportional to exp (-Ea/RT), therefore the activation energy (Ea) and temperature (T) are inversely proportional. Thus, to find the temperature at which the reaction proceeds four times faster than at 460 K, the rate constant, k must be multiplied by 4. Thus k2 = 4k1.

Rearranging this equation, k1 = k2/4

Substituting into the Arrhenius equation;

T2 = Ea/ (R × ((ln(k2/k1)) + (1/T1)))

= (265 ×× 10^3 J/mol) / (8.314 J/mol K ×× ln (4/1) + (1/460 K))

= 549 K (rounded off to the nearest whole number).

Therefore, the temperature at which the reaction proceeds four times faster than at 460 K is 549 K.

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Related Questions

How the kidneys filter wastes from the blood?

Answers

Each of your kidneys is made up of about a million filtering units called nephrons. Each nephron includes a filter, called the glomerulus, and a tubule. The nephrons work through a two-step process: the glomerulus filters your blood, and the tubule returns needed substances to your blood and removes wastes.

Each of your kidneys is made up of about a million filtering units called nephrons.

Each nephron includes a filter,

called the glomerulus, and a tubule. The nephrons work through a two-step process:

the glomerulus filters your blood,

and the tubule returns needed substances to your blood and removes wastes

Which best describes a neutralization
reaction?

A) a reaction between an acid and a base
B) a reaction between two acids
C) a reaction between a base and a salt
D) a reaction between two salts​

Answers

Explanation:

The Answer is a reaction between two acids

What is structure 1, and how does it help sustain life

What is structure 1, and how does it help sustain life

Answers

Answer:Chloroplast

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Chloroplast

How do I put this in my own words someone help??

How do I put this in my own words someone help??

Answers

One way to rephrase it is to say: "All life depends on photosynthesis because plants use the sun's energy to make oxygen for animals to breathe. Also, animals rely on plants for energy when they eat the plants"

All life is supported by the process of photosynthesis which begins all good chains and webs. The process of photosynthesis also makes oxygen has.

I hope this helps:)

A student reports the density of an article to be 1.92 g/mL. The accepted value of density is 1.89 g/mL. Calculate the student's percent error.

Answers

Given :

Actual value observed , \(v_a=1.92\ g/ml\).

Expected value , \(v_e=1.89\ g/ml\).

To Find :

The student's percent error.

Solution :

Percentage error is given by :

\(P=|\dfrac{v_a-v_e}{v_e}|\times 100\ \%\)

Putting given values in above equation, we get :

\(P=|\dfrac{1.92-1.89}{1.89}|\times 100\ \%\\\\P=1.587\ \%\)

Therefore, percentage error is 1.587 %.

Hence, this is the required solution.

did i do this correctly? someone please help and if i'm incorrect please give me the right answer!

did i do this correctly? someone please help and if i'm incorrect please give me the right answer!

Answers

Answer:

I think It is correct

I may be wrong but that is just what I think...sorry if I am wrong

The atomic mass of copper metal is 63.6 amu calculate the mass of 3.5 moles of copper moles

Answers

Answer:

63.6+3.5=52.1

Explanation:

OK UNDERSTOOD

2. How many moles are in 7.30 X 10^23 molecules of NaCl?

Answers

Answer:

\( \huge{ \boxed{1.213 \: \text{moles}}}\)

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

\( \bold{n = \frac{N}{L}} \\ \)

where

n is the number of molesN is the number of entitiesL is the Avogadro's constant which is 6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question

N = 7.30 × 10²³ NaCl molecules

\(n = \frac{7.30 \times {10}^{23} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } = \frac{7.30}{6.02} \\ = 1.2126\)

We have the final answer as

1.213 moles

find the standard entropy change for the formation reaction of co (g) at 298 k.

Answers

The standard entropy change for the formation reaction of CO(g) at 298 K.

To find the standard entropy change (∆S°) for the formation reaction of CO(g) at 298 K, you need to use the standard entropy values for the reactants and products. The equation to calculate ∆S° is as follows:

∆S° = ΣS°(products) - ΣS°(reactants)

First, you need to find the standard entropy values for CO(g) as a product and any other relevant species as reactants.

The standard entropy values (S°) for CO(g) and other relevant species can be found in reference sources such as tables or databases. At 298 K, the standard entropy value for CO(g) is approximately 197.7 J/(mol·K).

Once you have the standard entropy values for the reactants and products, substitute them into the ∆S° equation and perform the calculation to find the standard entropy change for the formation reaction of CO(g) at 298 K.

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Florida is known for long, very warm summers with high humidity. Which of the following is a description of the weather in Florida?

A. Daily thunderstorms are very common in Florida.
B. South Florida has a tropical savanna ecosystem.
C. Florida has a brief annual summer rainfall season.
D. North Florida is known for its humidity.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The description of the weather in Florida is daily thunderstorms are very common in Florida.

What are thunderstorms?

Thunderstorms are lightning storms or electrical storms.

Thunderstorms are caused by unstable warm and cold air.

Lightning, hail and heavy rains happen in thunderstorms.

It causes high damage to houses and properties.

Thus, the correct option is A.

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Describe all the relationships between pressure, volume, and
temperature

Answers

Answer:

volume is how much an object can hold, pressure is the force the pushes things into the center, and temperature, if extreme heat can cause pressure. and volume of an object can hold certain amounts of pressure from temperature.

Explanation:

In a piece of medal, what holds the atoms together?

Answers

Explanation:

Metallic bond, force that holds atoms together in a metallic substance

which statement describes a benefit for fission reactions

Answers

Answer:

without fission reactions you wouldn't react, and we need to react

Explanation:


Which of the following are held together by nonpolar covalent bonds?
The Periodic Table
A. Atoms of phosphorus (P) and chlorine (CI)
B. Atoms of chlorine (CI)
C. Atoms of chlorine (CI) and magnesium (Mg)
D. Atoms of magnesium (Mg)

Answers

Answer:

Answer: Atoms of chlorine (CI) and magnesium (Mg)

Answer: Atoms of chlorine (CI) and magnesium (Mg)is your answer

a solution of rubbing alcohol is 75.4 % (v/v) isopropanol in water. how many milliliters of isopropanol are in a 93.8 ml sample of the rubbing alcohol solution? express your answer to three significant figures.

Answers

The volume of the 70.72 milliliters of isopropanol are in a 93.8 ml sample of the rubbing alcohol solution. This is calculated by using the volume percent concentration.

We have to use the volume by volume percent concentration, v/v%, to to calculate the milliliters of isopropanol which is the solute that are present in the sample.

We know that the volume by volume percent concentrations is that they are meant to represent the number of milliliters of solute present for every 100 mL of solution given.

75.4 % v/v isopropanol is equals to 75.4 mL isopropanol in 100 mL in the solution. That means we can use the volume of the solution by volume percent concentration in order to calculate the number of milliliters of isopropanol present in 75.4mL of  the solution.

Volume of the solute / 93.8 of the solution = 75.4mL solute / 100ml solution

Calculating this we get volume of the solute = 70.72 ml

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A typical barometric pressure at the top of Mount Everest (altitude of 8848 meters) is 33.6 kPa. What is the pressure at the peak in units of atmospheres

Answers

The pressure at the peak of Mount Everest in units of atmospheres is 0.331 atm.

Mount Everest is Earth's highest mountain above sea level, located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas.

We can use the following conversion factor to convert kPa to atm:

1 kPa = 0.00987 atm

So, to convert 33.6 kPa to atm, we can use the following calculation:

33.6 kPa x 0.00987 atm/kPa = 0.331 atm

Therefore, the pressure at the peak of Mount Everest in units of atmospheres is 0.331 atm.

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Vocabulary-what is a fossil

Answers

the remains or impression of a prehistoric organism preserved in petrified form or as a mold or cast in rock.

The phase change in which a solid goes directly to the gas state is called?

Answers

Sublimation is the phase transition in which a solid instantly transforms into a gas. When a substance's temperature and pressure are such that the solid phase can transition directly to the gas phase without first going through the liquid phase, this is known as sublimation. In contrast to deposition, which skips the liquid phase and converts a gas directly into a solid, this process does the opposite.

In nature, sublimation occurs often and may be seen in a number of settings. For instance, under ambient temperature and pressure, dry ice (solid carbon dioxide) sublimes to create a gas that is frequently employed in special effects and for food preservation. Similar to this, under some circumstances, snow and ice may sublimate and release water vapor.

Which of the following lines from the story indicates a flashback?

Answers

Is there any picture?
Higitdixoxkgxkgxhochk

Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid, and 100% of the acid molecules dissociate, forming H3O+ ions in aqueous solution. What does this information tell you about the relative dissociation of weaker acids?

Answers

\(\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}\)

According to above statement, HCl ( Hydrochloric acid ) is a strong acid, which when mixed in water dissociates complete in water to form H+ and Cl- ions that means 100% dissociation. but acids weaker than HCl shows relatively less dissociation.

That is less than 100% dissociation when mixed in water ~

This information tells us about the relative dissociation of weaker acids is that weaker acids dissociates less than 100%.

What is dissociation?

Dissociation is defined as the breaking up of a compound into simpler constituents or components or parts. Ionic compounds dissociates in the water solution. Stronger acids have 100% ability to dissociate.

So we can conclude that this information tells us about the relative dissociation of weaker acids is that weaker acids dissociates less than 100%.

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what does Le châteliers principle state?

Answers

Le Chatelier’s principal states: “A change in one of the variables that describe a system at equilibrium produces a shift in the position of the equilibrium that counteracts the effect of this change.”

Hope this helps!

How many grams of nickel are in a 25.0 g sample of nickel (II) fluoride?

Answers

Answer:

15.17 g

Explanation:

To answer this, we need to find the molar mass of nickel in nickel (II) fluoride. The formula for nickel (II) fluoride is NiF2. This gives us the molar mass of 96.69 g. The mass percentage of nickel is 60.70% approximately (as we divide the molar mass of nickel by that of nickel (II) fluoride), and 60% of 25g gives us 15.17 g

why does the hydrogen gas need to flow continuously for a while before starting the heating process?

Answers

In the laboratory, hydrogen gas is used as fuel for various purposes, including heating. In order to start the heating process, it is necessary to allow the hydrogen gas to flow continuously for a while. This is because there may be air or other gases present in the hydrogen gas pipeline that can affect the heating process.

When the hydrogen gas is allowed to flow continuously for a while, the air or other gases are purged from the pipeline, which improves the quality of the hydrogen gas. This ensures that there is no interference with the heating process, which could otherwise lead to inaccurate results.The continuous flow of hydrogen gas is essential because if it is not allowed to flow for a while, air or other gases can cause damage to the burner or other equipment used for heating. The air or other gases can cause an explosion, which can result in severe injury or death.In conclusion, the hydrogen gas needs to flow continuously for a while before starting the heating process to remove any air or other gases from the pipeline. This improves the quality of the hydrogen gas, ensures accurate results, and prevents damage to the equipment. It is important to follow safety protocols when using hydrogen gas to prevent any accidents.

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What is the formula for the compound?

What is the formula for the compound?

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is CO2 (the last one)

I think the answer is CO2, I hope that helps

Express the pressure 545 mm Hg in kilopascals.

Answers

545mm Hg in Kilopascals is 72.6607

I hope this helps you. Good luck stay safe, healthy and, happy!<3

PLEASE HELP 100 POINTS!!!! AND GIVING BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!

Why should a movie producer consider filming a new version of The First Men in the Moon? Create a 6-8 slide multimedia presentation to market your idea for this movie to a production company. Rubric Criteria Points Possible 20 (10) 11-19 (6-9) 6-10 (3-5) 0-5 (0-2) Points Earned Ideas & Content Relates Theme of Novel Provides analysis of character Accurate diagram of plot 20 Establishes a theme, relates an analysis of the protagonist, effectively summarizes the plot, and maintains a clear focus throughout. Establishes a theme, identifies some character traits of the protagonist, provides a summary of the plot, and maintains focus throughout. There are a few lapses in focus, but the theme is fairly clear. Presents somewhat of an analysis of character. The plot summary is mostly correct. It is difficult to figure out the theme of the novel. The character analysis is poor or not present. The plot summary does not accurately represent the story. Organization Structure Precision Focus 20 Strong organization; seamless transitions between ideas; Effective and precise content. Organization is appropriate but conventional; Attempt at a focused and precise sales pitch. Attempts at organization, inappropriate use of lists or bullets; content is unfocused and ideas are not developed No clear organizational framework or transitions. Ideas are vague or unfocused Voice Personality Sense of audience 20 Strong awareness of audience in the design. Students can clearly explain why they felt the vocabulary, audio and graphics chosen fit the target audience. Some awareness of audience in the design. Students can partially explain why they felt the vocabulary, audio and graphics chosen fit the target audience. Some awareness of audience in the design. Students find it difficult to explain how the vocabulary, audio and graphics chosen fit the target audience. Limited awareness of the needs and interests of the target audience. Images and Music Relevance to theme Effectiveness Imagery 10 Images and music stir a rich emotional res

Answers

Answer:-Science have researched more facts and cool things about it-It would have more facts and things to learn-The quality would be better and more understandingI just tried 3 quick ideas I hope it can help a bit

Explanation:

Answer:

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what happens to the deltaH of a biological reaction when a catalyst is added?

Answers

A substance which increases the rate of a reaction without itself undergoing any permanent change chemically or quantitatively is defined as the catalyst. The value of enthalpy change is unaffected by the addition of the catalyst.

The enthalpy or heat content of a system is defined as the sum of the internal and the pressure volume energy of the system. It is denoted by the letter H.

The enthalpy of a reaction is a state function and it is the difference in enthalpies between the products and the reactants. A catalyst is generally used to lower the activation energy and does not affect the enthalpies of the products and the reactants.

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Balance this chemical equation

Ca(OH)2 + HCl ---> CaCl2 + H2O​

Answers

Answer:

The balance equation of Ca(OH)2 + HCl ---> CaCl2 + H2O​

is

Ca(OH)2(s) + 2HCl(aq) ---> CaCl2(aq) +2H2O​ (l) (balanced equation)

SOMEBODY PLEASE HELP MEE !!!

SOMEBODY PLEASE HELP MEE !!!

Answers

Ok the first one (C) for all of the answers is 6 and for the seconds one (Ca) the answers are 20

Using dimensional analysis, how many kilometers are there in 34 inches?

Answers

Answer:

There are many ways to figuring this out: you could use a ruler, a calculator or scrap paper.

Explanation:

This is not an actual flat out answer, but it’s helpful methods to getting the answer the next time you are stuck. Hope you are having a nice day. Bless your heart and soul.

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