Answer:
12
Explanation:
6 chromosomes. Each gamete will contain half the number of chromosomes compared to the parent cell after Meiosis II.
Option (B) is correct.
During Meiosis II, the number of chromosomes in each gamete is halved compared to the parent cell. In the case of the yellow dung fly, which has 5 pairs of autosomal chromosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes, the total number of chromosomes is 2*(5+1) = 12.
However, Meiosis II separates sister chromatids, resulting in the formation of four haploid daughter cells (gametes) with half the chromosome number of the parent cell. Therefore, each yellow dung fly gamete will contain 12/2 = 6 chromosomes.
The options given in the question are not consistent with the expected outcome. The correct answer should be B. 6 chromosomes, as the gametes will have half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell after Meiosis II.
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how many times does a contractile vacuole contract in one minute?
The number of contractions of a contractile vacuole in one minute depends on the type of organism, but it usually ranges from 3 to 10 times per minute. The contractile vacuole is a specialized organelle found in some single-celled organisms such as protozoans.
basically It is filled with a liquid, and its main function is to pump excess water out of the cell to maintain osmotic balance. When the vacuole reaches a certain size, it will contract and expel some of the liquid, thus helping regulate the cell’s internal environment. The frequency of contraction can vary based on the needs of the organism.
For instance, if the environment is exceptionally dry, the contractile vacuole may contract more often to expel more water. Conversely, if the environment is wet, the vacuole may contract less often. Additionally, some species, such as the amoeba, have multiple contractile vacuoles, and each will contract at a different rate depending on the organism’s needs.
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Sickle cell anemia is caused by a mutation that changes one amino acid in hemoglobin. Describe how this change could affect the different levels of protein structure. *
Answer:
Explanation:
. And
if one says that the clearance value of glucose is zero, what does this mean?
Answer:
Normally all the glucose is reabsorbed so yes thats the answer
Question 20 (1 point) The binding of an inhibitory neurotransmitter results in a local___________ which causes across the membrane near the synapse: a) EPSP / an increase in the strength of the electrical gradient. b) IPSP / a decrease in the strength of the electrical gradient. c) IPSP / an increase in the strength of the electrical gradient. d) EPSP/ a decrease in the strength of the electrical gradient.
The binding of an inhibitory neurotransmitter results in a local B)IPSP / a decrease in the strength of the electrical gradient which causes across the membrane near the synapse
A synapse is a gap between two nerve cells. It is the site where one neuron (the presynaptic cell) can transmit a signal to another neuron (the postsynaptic cell). The presynaptic cell secretes neurotransmitters, which diffuse across the synaptic cleft and bind to receptors on the postsynaptic cell membrane. This binding of neurotransmitter molecules to receptor molecules can result in either an excitatory postsynaptic potential (EPSP) or an inhibitory postsynaptic potential (IPSP).
An inhibitory postsynaptic potential (IPSP) is a change in membrane potential that makes the postsynaptic neuron less likely to fire an action potential. IPSPs are usually caused by the release of inhibitory neurotransmitters like GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid). IPSPs occur when inhibitory neurotransmitters bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron's cell membrane.
This binding causes the opening of ion channels that allow negatively charged ions (such as Cl-) to enter the cell or positively charged ions (such as K+) to leave the cell.
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A fluorescently labeled primer that matches the _____ of a microsatellite can be used to determine the lengths of an individual's alleles.
a. flanking sequences
b. promoter sequence
c. internal region
d. repeated region
A fluorescently labeled primer that matches the D. repeated region of a microsatellite can be used to determine the lengths of an individual's alleles.
Microsatellites are repetitive sequences of DNA found throughout the genome. The repeated region of a microsatellite is the specific sequence that is repeated multiple times. By using a fluorescently labeled primer that matches the repeated region, scientists can amplify and visualize the microsatellite alleles, which are characterized by the number of repeated units present. This technique, known as microsatellite genotyping, is commonly used in population genetics, forensics, and genetic disease diagnosis.
To describe it in simpler terms, the repeated region of a microsatellite is like a short sequence of DNA that gets repeated many times. By using a special primer that matches this repeated sequence and has a fluorescent label attached to it, scientists can figure out how many times the sequence is repeated in an individual's DNA. This helps them to determine the length of the alleles for that microsatellite.
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In what ways are the spinal cord and brain similar? Check ALL that apply.
A. The tissue of the brain/spinal cord surrounds a central cavity(ies). B. There is gray matter superficial to white matter. C. They have white matter surrounding gray matter. D. They are derived from the neural tube.
The similarities between the two structures suggest that they share common developmental origins and basic functions related to the processing and transmission of neural information throughout the body.
The spinal cord and brain are similar in that they both have tissue that surrounds a central cavity(ies) and are derived from the neural tube. Additionally, both structures have gray matter superficial to white matter, but only the brain has white matter surrounding gray matter.
The spinal cord and brain are similar in several ways. Both structures are derived from the neural tube during embryonic development (D). Additionally, their tissues surround central cavities (A). In both the spinal cord and brain, white matter surrounds the gray matter (C). This organization allows for efficient communication between neurons and supports various functions within the nervous system.
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you were provided with two different ssdna oligonucleotides from which you produced dsdna. what procedure did you perform that facilitated the assembly of dsdna? what properties of dna made this possible?
Procedure performed that facilitated the assembly of dsDNA is : Golden Gate Assembly (GGA).
What is Golden Gate Assembly?Golden Gate assembly is also known as Golden Gate cloning and is created by Carola Engler and colleagues in 2008.
Golden Gate Assembly is an efficient way to quickly assemble multiple DNA sequences or parts into a single plasmid.
Golden Gate assembly is a molecular cloning method that allows a researcher to simultaneously assemble multiple DNA fragments into a single piece using Type IIS restriction enzymes and T4 DNA ligase.
Golden Gate assembly utilizes a Type IIS restriction enzyme which cleaves outside of non-palindromic recognition sequence and T4 DNA Ligase in a single-tube reaction.
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31. how is it possible that this population could contain animals with 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, or 12 doses of growth product?
It is possible for a population to contain animals with 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, or 12 doses of growth product due to genetic variation, selective breeding, and environmental factors.
Genetic variation within the population may result in animals having different growth potentials, leading to different responses to the growth product. Selective breeding can also play a role, as animals with desirable traits, such as faster growth, may be bred to produce offspring with similar traits. Environmental factors, such as diet and living conditions, can also impact the effectiveness of the growth product and the overall growth of the animals.
To describe this further, consider a population of animals that receive the growth product. Some animals may have a genetic makeup that allows them to utilize the product more effectively, leading to a greater number of doses being effective for growth. Additionally, if animals with this trait are selectively bred, the frequency of this trait within the population may increase over time. Finally, environmental factors like diet and living conditions can further influence the effectiveness of the growth product and contribute to the varying doses observed in the population.
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what are four possible renewable resources of electric energy
wood, wind, sunshine, geothermal energy, biomass and water stored behind dams in lakes and reservoirs.
hope this helps :))
Hibernation and having heavy fur coats are adaptations of animals in which biome.
a. taiga
b. grassland
c. desert
d .temperate forest
e. tropical rainforest
Hibernation and having heavy fur coats are adaptations of animals in the taiga biome. Therefore, option A is correct.
What is adaptation?"The process by which a species or an organism steadily improves its acclimation to its environment is defined as adaptation." The behavioral or physical characteristics of an animal that improve its ability to thrive in its ecosystem are referred to as adaptation.
Animals can save themselves from predators and extreme weather by adapting. various birds may conceal themselves under long grass, while weeds, insects, and other creatures can change their color to blend in. Predators find it difficult to locate them in search of food a result.
Hibernation and having heavy fur coats are adaptations of animals in the taiga biome because it provides them heat in the cold weather. Therefore, option A is correct.
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3. Which process uses the sun, carbon dioxide, and water to create energy?
(1 Point)
A. photosynthesis
B. tanning
C. respiration
What are two ways in which the geosphere is interacting with the hydrosphere in this river?
erosion and weathering
_____________________
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both the tricuspid and mitral valves have string like structures that ancore them and prevent them from inverting. what is the name of these heart strings?
The string-like structures that anchor the tricuspid and mitral valves and prevent them from inverting are called chordae tendineae or chordae.
These fibrous cords connect the free edges of the valve leaflets to the papillary muscles, which are small muscles located within the heart's ventricles. When the ventricles contract, the papillary muscles also contract, pulling on the chordae and keeping the valve leaflets in their proper position, thereby preventing the backflow of blood.
The chordae tendinae( CT) are strong, stringy connections between the stopcock circulars and the papillary muscles. These are attached to the circulars on to the ventricular side and help the cusps from swinging back into the atrial depression during systole.
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which two cell parts are most likely found in both type of cells
Assuming you're referring to the organelles found within eucaryotic/procaryotic cells, 2 cell parts that you would find in both would include: Cytoplasm and Ribosomes.
A mutation may be passed along to human offspring
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Answer:
B) Through meiosis only
Explanation:
A. is incorrect as mitosis only is responsible for your own body, not the genes of an offspring.
C. is incorrect as mitosis cannot affect the offspring
D. is incorrect as meiosis is responsible for the process of offspring (gametes) if there is something wrong with the gametes during the process, the offspring would most likely be affected.
Hope this helps!
bacteria culture grows with constant relative growth rate. The bacteria count was after hours and after hours. Answer the following questions.
The bacteria culture grows with a constant relative growth rate. After a certain number of hours, the bacteria count was X, and after another set number of hours, the bacteria count was Y. Based on this information, we can answer the following questions:
1. What is the relative growth rate of the bacteria culture?
To calculate the relative growth rate, we can use the formula: (Y/X)^(1/t), where Y is the final bacteria count, X is the initial bacteria count, and t is the time interval in hours. Plug in the values and solve for the relative growth rate.
2. How many bacteria were initially present?
To find the initial bacteria count, subtract the growth from the final bacteria count. X = Y - growth.
3. How many bacteria will there be after a certain number of additional hours?
To calculate the bacteria count after a certain number of additional hours, use the formula: X * (1 + r)^t, where X is the initial bacteria count, r is the relative growth rate, and t is the additional time in hours. Plug in the values and solve for the bacteria count.
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How do jellyfish swim??? How do they glow???
Do they evaporate???
Answer: Most jellies use a form of jet propulsion to move through seawater. ... This is what most jellyfish do. They squeeze their bodies in order to push jets of water from the bottom of their bodies to propel the jellyfish forward. Now check out another method of jellyfish propulsion, used by the comb jellyfish.....Aequorea jellies glow with a bioluminescent protein used in the biotechnology industry. ... Bioluminescence is light produced by a chemical process within a living organism. The glow occurs when a substance called luciferin reacts with oxygen. This releases energy, and light is emitted....Jellyfish seem to blend in with their environment, undulating gently with the ocean's currents, and with good reason: Their bodies are made up of as much as 98 percent water, says How Stuff Works. When they wash ashore, they can disappear after just a few hours as their bodies evaporate into the air.
Explanation:wow look how dumd I am -_-
Write a description (100-200 words) of a scenario to explain the changes in biodiversity between your two samples.
Answer:
Biodiversity is the variability of living organisms from all sources, including terrestrial, marine and other aquatic habitats, and the ecological complexes to which they belong ; this involves the variety of species, species and ecosystems.The significance of this concept is that the many aspects of biodiversity are drawn to attention. It explicitly acknowledges that each bio ta can be described by its taxonomic, ecological, and genetic diversity and that a main characteristic of biodiversity is how these dimensions of diversity differ over moment and space. Therefore, only a multidimensional biodiversity evaluation can provide insights into the connection between changes in biodiversity and changes in the functioning of ecosystems and ecosystem services.
Which is a point mutation and not a frameshift mutation?
mutagen
insertion
deletion
silent
Answer:
silent
Explanation:
jus took the test
Silent mutation is a point mutation and not a frame-shift mutation.
MUTATION:
Mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequence of a DNA caused by a mistake in DNA replication or by a mutagen. A point mutation is a type of mutation that affects or involves only one nucleotide base in the sequence. A frame-shift mutation is that change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA which affects the frame-shift of the nucleotides. Frame-shift mutation occurs when a nucleotide is added (insertion mutation) or removed (deletion mutation). Silent mutation occurs when the change in nucleotide sequence does not alter the protein produced by that gene. Silent mutation is a form of point mutation. Therefore, silent mutation is a point mutation and not a frame-shift mutationLearn more: https://brainly.com/question/9598940?referrer=searchResults
In the nitrogen cycle,which of the following conversions is carried out by nitrifying bacteria?
Answer:
Nitrifying bacteria carry out aerobic biological ammonia (NH3) oxidation to nitrate (NO3−) pls mark me branilest
which two waves lie at the begginning and end of the electromagnetic spectrum?
Answer:
radio waves and gamma rays
Explanation:
On one end of the electromagnetic spectrum are radio waves, which have wavelengths billions of times longer than those of visible light. On the other end of the spectrum are gamma rays
How does the cell wall protect a plant?
The cell wall protects a plant by the plant cell walls regulate cell development and shape by variously resisting and succumbing to turgor pressure.
The cell wall helps it survive in what way?The cell wall is a surface layer that almost all bacteria have that is outside of the cell membrane; it shields cells from environmental stressors and gives them their distinctive form. Many of our most effective antibiotics are directed at bacteria's cell walls, which is extremely conserved in all bacteria.
Without a cell wall, can a cell survive?Absent a cell wall, bacteria can still thrive. Even though certain bacteria don't have cell walls, they can nonetheless survive inside of living things. Bacteria have extraordinarily robust cytoplasmic membranes, which allows them to survive without cell walls. Some bacteria are found in osmotically secure environments, such as the body of an animal.
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please help
ill give brainlies
The global use of energy and the CO2 emission have more than tripled between 1965 and 2015.
What can we deduce from the data?We can see that the data has been presented in a kind of a graph and the data that we have is about the global energy use and the emission of CO2 from the year 1965 to the year 2015.
We can find this trend when we look at the progression of the graph and the sharp rise in the values of the global energy use as well as the global CO2 emission. It is clear from the data that the both variables more than tripled within the time interval.
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Which type of stem cell are fertilized eggs?
A. Totipotent
B. Multipotent
C. Pluripotent
D. Unipotent
Answer:
The correct answer is Totipotent.
Explanation:
"Because I put it on my test an was correct".
<I promise that its the correct one>
Hope this help!
Fish
What would be the biggest fish in the ocean? (Not including sharks, whales)
Another fun/random question for you guys)
Answer:
would it be the oarfish?
What is most unusual about parasites
Answer: pls mark me branniest
Explanation:
It depends on its host for survival. Without a host, a parasite cannot live, grow and multiply. For this reason, it rarely kills the host, but it can spread diseases, and some of these can be fatal. Parasites, unlike predators, are usually much smaller than their host and they reproduce at a faster rate.
Why are enzymes called biological catalysts?
Answer:
because it increases the speed of biochemical reaction in an organism
Explanation:
what relatively recent fossil discovery has helped us understand the transition between the lobe-finned fishes and the tetrapods?
Tiktaalik's recent fossil discovery has helped us understand the transition between the lobe-finned fishes and the tetrapods.
Early lobe-finned fishes are hard fish with plump, lobed, matched blades, which are joined to the body by a solitary bone.
The discovery of well-preserved pelves and a portion of the pelvic fin from Tiktaalik roseae, a 375 million-year-old transitional species between fish and the first animals with legs, indicates that improved hind fins were the actual starting point for the evolution of hind legs.
The non-tetrapod Osteichthyes (bony fish) Tiktaalik was discovered in the Arctic of Canada. It has scales and gills, but it has a triangular, flattened head and unusual, cleaver-shaped fins.
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Does having two eyes instead of one improve the human ability to resolve distant objects? explain.
We can view in the third degree of depth thanks to it. Each eye sees a slightly different image because our human eyes are a few inches apart. The two images are combined in our brain to determine the separation of the items.
Why is it advantageous for humans to have two eyes as opposed to just one?We develop stereoscopic vision, or the capacity to recognize and comprehend three-dimensional space from any visual inputs, with the assistance of two eyes. With both eyes open, you can see 180°, compared to 150° with just one eye. This gives us a greater field of view. Whereas, when we close one eye, we get the angle till our nose blocks the view. We, humans, are largely binocular beings.
Our ability to perceive depth and perceive the environment in three dimensions is really improved by having two eyes. Because of the distance between our eyes, this truly works. Each image that is sent onto the retina by each eye is slightly different because each eye views things from slightly different angles.
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The beef tapeworm can grow to 10 meters
long inside a human's body. If there are
3.28 feet In 1 meter, calculate how many
feet long a tapeworm can be.