The cell cycle consists of an alternation between __________________, which appears as a period of dramatic activity under the microscope, and a preparative period called __________________, which consists of three phases called __________________, __________________, and __________________. During M phase, the nucleus divides in a process called __________________, and the cytoplasm splits in two in a process called __________________. The cell-cycle control system relies on sharp increases in the activities of regulatory proteins called __________________, or __________________, to trigger S phase and M phase. Inactivation of __________________ is required to exit from M phase after chromosome segregation.
- APC
- Cdks
- condensation
- cyclin-dependent kinases
- cytokinesis
- G2 phase
- interphase
- intraphase
- kinesins
- M phase
- metaphase
- microtubules
- mitosis
- myosins
- S phase
- G1 phase
- M-Cdk
- S-Cdk
- G1-Cdk
- meiosis

Answers

Answer 1

The cell cycle consists of an alternation between interphase, which appears as a period of dramatic activity under the microscope, and a preparative period called mitosis, which consists of three phases called prophase, metaphase, and anaphase. During the M phase, the nucleus divides in a process called karyokinesis, and the cytoplasm splits in two in a process called cytokinesis. The cell-cycle control system relies on sharp increases in the activities of regulatory proteins called cyclins, or cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs), to trigger the S phase and M phase. Inactivation of CDKs is required to exit from the M phase after chromosome segregation.

Mitosis is a fundamental process of cell division that occurs in eukaryotic cells. It is essential for growth, development, and tissue repair. During mitosis, a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells, each containing the same genetic information as the parent cell. The process can be divided into several distinct phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

In prophase, the genetic material condenses into visible chromosomes, and the nuclear envelope begins to break down. Metaphase follows, during which the chromosomes align along the cell's equator. The microtubules of the cell's spindle apparatus attach to each chromosome at a specialized structure called the centromere. Anaphase is characterized by the separation of sister chromatids. The microtubules pull the chromatids apart, moving them towards opposite poles of the cell.

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Related Questions

Human stomach cells that secrete lots of digestive enzymes. a. Chloroplasts b. Mitochondria c. Lysosomes d. Golgi e. Vacuoles

Answers

Answer:

Human stomach cells that secrete lots of digestive enzymes. = Lysosomes

What change in volume is expected to result in a faster rate of diffusion ?

Answers

Answer:

When the cell increases in size, the volume increases faster than the surface area, because volume is cubed where surface area is squared. When there is more volume and less surface area, diffusion takes longer and is less effective

Explanation:

Hope this could help- Good luck ^w

When the cell increases in size, the volume increases faster than the surface area, because volume is cubed where surface area is squared. When there is more volume and less surface area, diffusion takes longer and is less effective

What is the purpose of natural selection?​

Answers

Answer:

differential survival ( more info below)

Explanation:

Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to variations in phenotypes. This is a central process of evolution, a transition in the heritage characteristics characteristic of the population over centuries. Variation exists in all populations of organisms.

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6. The title of this text is "Why Do Cave Fish Lose Their Eyes?" Why might the author
have written the title as a question?
A. to encourage readers to answer the question on their own before they read the article
B. to prepare readers for a discussion of possible answers to this question in the article
C. to criticize scientists for not having reached a definite answer about why cave fishes
lose their eyes
D. to praise scientists for the effort they have put into understanding the cause of
blindness in cave fishes

Answers

B.to prepare learners for a discussion of a possible answers to this question

Select the correct definition for mass. A is a measure of how fast something moves in a particular direction B any factor, trait, or condition that can exist in differing amounts or types C A measure of how much matter is in an object D the force of gravity on the object E the increase in one variable is the exact same as the increase in another variable.

Answers

Answer:

The right answer is D

Explanation:

Here is my answer.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Matter is what things are so lets say that a solid steel box has a mass of 40 kg. That would mean that it is made of matter simply because it exists.

since the parasympathetic division causes the heart rate to ____________ and the sympathetic division causes the heart rate to ____________ , this is an example of antagonistic innervation.

Answers

Answer:

since the parasympathetic divison causes the heart rate to decrease and the sympathetic divison causes the heart rate to increase this is an example of antagonistic innervation

Explanation:

What does 4 times as old mean?

Answers

4 times as old means that one person is four times the age of the other person.

The phrase '4 times as old' is used to describe someone’s age relative to another person. It means that a particular person is 4 times the age of the other person.

For example, if one person is 8 years old and the other is 32 years old, the 32-year-old is considered to be 4 times as old as the 8-year-old.

To put it another way, the 8-year-old is a quarter of the age of the 32-year-old. It is important to note that this phrase only applies to age and cannot be used to measure any other type of comparison.

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macrophages live on the reticular fiber network inside this area of the lymph node (one word).

Answers

Macrophages reside on the reticular fiber network within the lymph node's parenchyma, contributing to its vital role in immune surveillance and response.

Macrophages reside within the lymph node's parenchyma. The parenchyma refers to the functional tissue of an organ, in this case, the lymph node, which is responsible for carrying out its specialized functions. Within the parenchyma of the lymph node, a complex network of reticular fibers is present. These fibers form a supportive framework known as the reticular fiber network or reticulum.

Macrophages are a type of immune cell that plays a vital role in the body's defense mechanisms. They are strategically positioned within the lymph node's reticular fiber network, particularly in the areas called the medullary cords. The reticular fibers provide a scaffolding upon which the macrophages can reside, allowing them to interact with other immune cells, antigens, and lymphocytes that circulate through the lymph node.

The macrophages located on the reticular fiber network actively participate in immune responses within the lymph node. They engulf and process foreign substances, pathogens, and cellular debris, acting as phagocytes. Additionally, macrophages are involved in antigen presentation, the activation of T cells, and the production of cytokines to modulate immune responses.

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Which RNA is directly responsible for catalyzing the peptide bond between amino acids during translation

Answers

Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is directly responsible for catalyzing the peptide bond between amino acids during translation.

Question 3 (5 points)
(03.03 LC)

Which gas is the least abundant in Earth's atmosphere?

a
Argon

b
Carbon dioxide

c
Helium

d
Neon

Answers

B Carbón dioxide
Not sure
Argon is the least abundant gas. The atmosphere only contains 0.9% argon.

please helppppp!!!!

Can someone please explain how to do this project for me? i’m very lost haha!!

The project is in the photo:)

please helppppp!!!!Can someone please explain how to do this project for me? im very lost haha!! The

Answers

Answer:

I would make a diagram of hkw each function works in the body.

PLease Help
The pituitary gland in a male child is malfunctioning. It signals the reproductive organs to secrete hormones too early. Based on your knowledge of the endocrine system and hormones, explain the likely impact of this on the male child.

Answers

This influence might be early puberty some examples are early growth such as height and his body parts, he would probably get really easily , and the numbers/measure of his sperm would increase.

What pituitary hormone is necessary for the growth of the male and female reproductive systems?

The hypothalamus creates a number of neuroendocrine substances, or hormones. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone, or GnRH for short, is the most crucial hormone for reproduction. It is rhythmically released every 60 to 120 minutes.

What hormones that are directed at the reproductive organs are secreted by the pituitary gland?

The gonadotropins, luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone, increase the production of sperm, eggs, and hormones in the body.

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Which of the following cell structures is specialized for transport of materials into and out of the cell?
Periplasmic space
Cell membrane
Endoplasmic reticulum
Cell wall

Answers

Cell membrane is specialized for transport of materials into and out of the cell.

In what way is the cell membrane specialized for material transport?

The cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, is a vital structure in cells that serves as a selective barrier, controlling the movement of substances into and out of the cell.

It is specialized for transport through the presence of various proteins and lipid components that facilitate the passage of specific molecules.

The cell membrane consists of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins. These proteins, such as channels, carriers, and pumps, play essential roles in transporting ions, nutrients, and other molecules across the membrane.

Channels provide a passageway for specific substances to move freely, while carriers facilitate the transport of molecules by binding to them and undergoing conformational changes. Pumps actively transport molecules against their concentration gradient, requiring energy in the form of ATP.

The cell membrane also contains receptor proteins that allow the cell to communicate with its environment by binding to specific molecules, triggering cellular responses. This communication enables the cell to detect and respond to signals and regulate the transport of substances accordingly.

In summary, the cell membrane is specialized for material transport through its composition of phospholipids and proteins.

These components work together to selectively allow the passage of certain substances into and out of the cell, ensuring proper functioning and maintaining homeostasis.

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The digestive system doesn’t work alone. After nutrients are absorbed in the small intestine, they pass through other body systems. Drag the correct words to complete the sentences.

[respiratory] [lymphatic] [endocrine] [circulatory]

Nutrient distribution depends on the[ ? ]
system to deliver nutrients to cells around the body through the bloodstream. The [ ? ]
system also plays a part by supplying the oxygen used in cellular respiration. Respiration is the process of breaking down nutrients for energy.

Answers

Answer:

circulatory, respiratory

Hope this helps!

34 Nutrients are made up of smaller basic units. Nutrients can be identified by food tests.
Which nutrient is a protein?
nutrient
smaller basic units
food test
A
amino acids
Benedict's test
B
amino acids
biuret test
C
sugars
Benedict's test
D
sugars
biuret test

Answers

Answer:

What is B  amino acids

By biuret test

Explanation:

A Biuret is a compound formed by heating urea to 180° C. When biuret is treated with dilute copper sulfate in alkaline condition, a purple colored compound is formed. This is the basis of biuret test widely used for identification of proteins and amino acids.

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Miss Hawaii

Write instructions for a specific task that you would like to teach someone.

Answers

According to what you wish to educate them. You must keep in mind who you are speaking of. When trying to teach somebody about whatever it is you are trying to teach them, walk with easy so as not to harm their feelings. The said person may not be able to grasp readily or may not be able to do what you want to teach them. Never lose your temper and insult this individual or claim you are incapable of learning. Everyone has the capacity to learn, even if they suffer from a condition that makes them go more slowly than others.

Thanks,

Eddie

The ability of TC cells to initiate apoptosis in virally-infected cells and cancer cells is dependent on their ability to produce __________ and __________; proteins that punch holes in the target cell membrane.

Answers

The ability of Tc cells to initiate apoptosis in virally-infected cells and cancer cells is dependent on their ability to produce Perforin and Granzymes. These are the proteins that punch holes in the target cell membrane.

Tc cells are a subtype of lymphocytes (white blood cells) that play an important role in the immune system by identifying and killing virally infected and cancerous cells. When Tc cells identify a cell that needs to be eliminated, they attach themselves to the cell membrane of the target cell and release a mixture of proteins called granules into the intercellular space between the two cells.

The granules contain the two proteins, perforin and granzymes. Perforin is a protein that forms pores in the target cell membrane, while granzymes are enzymes that enter the target cell through the pores and initiate the process of programmed cell death, or apoptosis.

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What factors could cause changes in the carbon dioxide and oxygen gas levels of Earth’s atmosphere?

Answers

On Earth, human activities are changing the natural greenhouse. Over the last century the burning of fossil fuels like coal and oil has increased the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2). This happens because the coal or oil burning process combines carbon with oxygen in the air to make CO2.

which target organ receives dual innervation? which target organ receives dual innervation? sweat glands coronary blood vessels kidney small intestine

Answers

The small intestine is the target organ that receives dual innervation.  Dual innervation is the innervation given by both thoughtful and parasympathetic sensory systems.

The sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems both innervate the majority of visceral organs and parts of the gastrointestinal tract, like the small intestine. The spinal cord provides innervation to the small intestine.

Only the sympathetic nervous system supplies the innervation to the kidney. The afferent and efferent nerves are the nerves that supply kidney function.

The sympathetic or parasympathetic nervous systems innervate some of the effector organs, such as the sweat glands and coronary blood vessels. The parasympathetic cholinergic fibers innervate coronary blood vessels, while the sympathetic cholinergic fibers innervate sweat glands.

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Both photosynthesis and cellular respiration are the results of change A) chemical B) physical C) both d) none ​

Answers

Answer:

I am thinking that the answer might be  A. chemical

Explanation:

cellular respiration is a set of chemical reactions that cells use to change food,water, and oxygen into forms that is usable as energy for the cell. Photosynthesis is the process through which plants turn light energy into chemical energy.

As scientists advise about potential risks due to climate change, many coastal areas are preparing for a higher risk of impact Predict
which of these has a greater impact on human health in coastal areas due to climate change.

Answers

Since the coast water is rising,it would be hard to find fresh water. The people would not be able to use the water,because it would be contaminated with bacteria. If all of the ice does melt,most of the fresh water will turn to salt water,and we would have to adapt to a new way of life. People would have to live on higher land,there would be no one to grow crops,and their would be no way that trees would survive,meaning we would not be able to breathe.The worst part of this all is that the Earth's temperature will sky rocket,and it will be so hot,the Earth will kinda be like a huge hurricane.(lol)

Hope this helped and good luck!

-Nea

Answer:

C.  Increased severity of tropical storms

Explanation:

Due to increased water temp and increased evaporation

Why is is it possible to carve ornaments out of gypsum?

Answers

Answer:

A very fine grained type of massive gypsum is called alabaster which can be used in making ornaments and in carvings. Large quantities of rock gypsum are mined in Barber and Marshall Counties.

It is possible to carve ornaments out of gypsum because it basically consists of fine-grained particles which have a high ability to adhesion and resists one dries. It holds the particles compactly when it completely dries.

What is Gypsum?

Gypsum may be defined as a type of soft sulfate mineral which is significantly composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate. It possesses the chemical formula CaSO4·2H2O. It is widely mined and is utilized as a fertilizer and as the main constituent in many forms of plaster, blackboard or sidewalk chalk, and drywall.

Due to having these specific characteristics, gypsum is widely used to make ornaments through the process of carving. It contains a substance that easily gives structure to any ornament like pots, glass, decorative items, etc.

Therefore, gypsum basically consists of fine-grained particles which have a high ability to adhesion and resists dries.

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Fireflies emit flashes of light because of chemical reactions, which occur in their abdomens. The rate of the chemical reactions determines the rate at which fireflies flash. As the reactions occur faster, the fireflies flash quicker. What can you infer about fireflies

Answers

Since the rate of flashing depends on the rate of reaction, it means that fireflies will flash slower during cold weather.

How does temperature affect rate of reactions?

Temperature affects the rate of reaction such that reactions are faster at high temperatures and slower at low temperatures.

Thus, since the rate of flashing in fireflies depends on the rate of reaction, cold temperature means that the rate of flashing will be low as compared to warm temperature.

In other words, fireflies will flash lower during cold weather and vice versa.

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please please please help me on me I need it ASAP ​

please please please help me on me I need it ASAP

Answers

The answer is
1. C
2. B

i can't focus please help me

i can't focus please help me
i can't focus please help me
i can't focus please help me

Answers

Explanation:

1) The male frogs croak to attract mates. They can also visually attract females by displaying vibrant colors. They compete by comparing who calls louder

2) This aids in survival because this ensures that only healthy frogs get to pass down their genes. Unhealthy frogs will not be selected by females. This is called sexual dimorphism

3) The hummingbird displays its impressive tails which they move around to attract females. They may perform aggressive movements against other competing males.

4) These strategies are very important to maintain a diverse and healthy population in a community of animals.

differiantiate between photolysis and carbon (IV)oxide fixation​

Answers

Answer:

photolysis is the process ny which chlorophyll molecules absorb light energy which is used to split water molecules into oxygen and hydrogen atoms

BRAINLIEST FIRST TO ANSWER What is the role of compound C?

A. a reactant that provides the energy for assembling sugars
B. a reactant that provides the carbon and hydrogen for sugars
C. a reactant that provides the carbon and oxygen for sugars
D. a product that forms along with sugars

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

It's d because  it shows it in the middle of the circle arrow thing.

Compound C is providing carbon and oxygen for sugar to make metabolic energy in photosynthesis, hence option c is correct.

What are carbon and oxygen for sugars?

Atmospheric carbon dioxide gas, often known as CO₂, is the reactant in photosynthesis that supplies the carbon atoms needed to create glucose.

Water is the other reactant in this chemical process and it supplies the hydrogen that glucose needs. Water and carbon dioxide both contribute to the synthesis of oxygen.

Through the method of cellular respiration, organisms combine oxygen with food molecules, driving the chemical-stored energy, compound C.

Therefore, these substances toward life-sustaining processes while excreting carbon dioxide and oxygen hence option c is correct.

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What is the effect of slow climate change?

Answers

Answer: Climate change also increases the appearance of more violent weather phenomena, drought, fires, the death of animal and plant species, flooding from rivers and lakes, the creation of climate refugees and destruction of the food chain and economic resources, especially in developing countries.

Explanation: Hope this helps

Calculate the gravitational potential energy of a 1,200 kg car at the top of a hill that is 42 m high.

Answers

Answer:

Gravitational potential energy = 493,920 J

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of car = 1,200 kg

Height = 42 m

Find:

Gravitational potential energy

Computation:

We know that;

Gravitational acceleration g = 9.8 m/s²

Gravitational potential energy = mgh

Gravitational potential energy = (1,200)(9.8)(42)

Gravitational potential energy = (11,760)(42)

Gravitational potential energy = 493,920 J

When glucose is metabolized to lactate in skeletal muscle, how is ATP synthesized?
A. Substrate-level phosphorylation
B. Oxidative phosphorylation
C. Both oxidative and substrate-level phosphorylation

Answers

When glucose is metabolized to lactate in skeletal muscle, ATP is synthesized by substrate-level phosphorylation.

Substrate-level phosphorylation is a process in which a phosphate group is transferred from a high-energy molecule, such as phosphoenolpyruvate or 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate, to ADP, forming ATP. In the case of glycolysis in skeletal muscle, glucose is broken down into two pyruvate molecules, which are then converted to lactate. During the conversion of pyruvate to lactate, the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group from phosphoenolpyruvate to ADP, forming ATP.

In contrast, oxidative phosphorylation is the process by which ATP is synthesized in the mitochondria through the electron transport chain. This process requires oxygen and is not utilized during the conversion of glucose to lactate in skeletal muscle.

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solve this for me i will make you brainliest Help me please and thank you What's the BEST way to make the whole team feel like they are part of planning what success looks like for the group?A: Ask all team members to help create the team's vision.B: Focus on each team member's peripheral issues.C: Present a team plan that only presents a win for one group.D: Create an environment where compromise is not welcome. help plssssssssssssssssssssssssssss Suppose that for a certain gene, nearly 100 percent of the normal level of expression is required to produce the normal phenotype. Based on this requirement, one could predict that a _________ mutation would be _________. In the poem ""written at the close of spring"" what difference does Smith indicate exists between nature and humans Seema, Bina and Tahir, and Arshad are cousins. The ratio of Seema's age to Tahir's is the same as that of Bina's to Arshad's . Seema and Arshad are the same age and Bina is one fourth of Tahir. If Tahir's age is 32, find Seema's age. What is the net redox reaction that occurs when ni comes into contact with h2so4?. Which term describes journalists who were allowed to cover the Iraq War on the frontlines, supervised by the US military What is the function of pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium ? QUICK: what is the the passage "foster family central" mainly about Sam Smith is currently employed as a mechanical engineer and is paid $65,000per year plus benefits thatare equal to 30% of his salary. Sam wants to begin aconsulting firm and decides to leave his current job. After his first year inbusiness, Sam's accountant informed him that he had made $45,000 with hisconsulting business. Sam also notices that he paid $6,000 for a healthinsurance policy, which was his total benefit during his first year. What wasSam's opportunity cost?What was Sam's opportunity cost? the initial clinical manifestations associated with acute spinal cord injury are all of the following except: A monopolist deciding to engage in price discrimination wants to keep the quantity produced the same (or close to the same) because which of the following is true?A Revenue will automatically go down with price discrimination.B Marginal revenue will be greater than price at that point.C Costs will decrease with an increase in quantity.D Costs will increase with an increase in quantity.Answer: D 6.) Calculate the value of x":(2x-5)105a. X = 55b. x = 40c. x = 50 d. x = 45 Help me pleaseeeeeeeeeeeee The x-axis is the ? Axis The y-axis is the ? Axis Another name for the point 0,0 is the ? Identify and explain two key features of a CBD Is Irish a compound word According to ASC 842, the following items are classified as a lease payment.Select one:a. Variable payment where variability is based on the CPI index.b. Variable payment based upon a lessees annual revenue.c. Unguaranteed residual valued. a and ce. b and cf. a and b