Answer:
B. Sulfur
Explanation:
I got it right! Hope this helps have a great day!!!!
Find the mass in grams of 4.60 x 10^23 atoms
The mass in grams of 4.60 x 10^23 atoms is approximately 9.17 g.
To find the mass in grams of 4.60 x 10^23 atoms, we need to consider the molar mass and Avogadro's number. Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23) represents the number of atoms or molecules in one mole of a substance.
First, we need to determine the molar mass of the substance in question. Let's assume we are dealing with a specific element, such as carbon (C), which has a molar mass of approximately 12.01 g/mol.
To calculate the mass in grams, we can use the following formula:
Mass (in grams) = (Number of atoms / Avogadro's number) x Molar mass
Substituting the given values:
Mass (in grams) = (4.60 x 10^23 atoms / 6.022 x 10^23) x 12.01 g/mol
Calculating the expression:
Mass (in grams) = (0.763 mol) x 12.01 g/mol
Mass (in grams) = 9.17 g
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Why hydrogen iodide is not produced by the same method is for HCL.
Answer:
acidic in the order. HBr and HI can't be prepared like H
They ic in the order . HBr & HI can,t be prepared like HCl by using Concentrated
Answer:
acidic in the order. HBr and HI can't be prepared like H
They ic in the order . HBr & HI can,t be prepared like HCl by using Concentrated
Consider the following three materials: • Compressed natural gas pressurized to 250 bar has a mass energy density of 53.6 MJ/kg (sometimes called a specific energy) and a volume energy density of 9 MJ/Liter. The weight of storage tanks for compressed natural gas varies significantly with cost (lighter being more expensive), but a reasonable estimate for a tank costing a few thousand dollars is 40 kg (empty) for a tank that holds about 250 liters. • Hydrogen pressurized to 300 bar has a mass energy density of 142 MJ/kg and a volume energy density of 2.4 MJ/Liter. As for compressed natural gas, the weight of storage tanks varies with cost, but a storage tank that costs a few thousand dollars and contains 320 liters of hydrogen pressurized to 300 bar has a mass of about 90 kg (empty). • Gasoline is a liquid at room temperature and pressure, and has a mass energy density of 46 MJ/kg and a volume energy density of 34.2 MJ/Liter. An empty gasoline tank on an average car has a mass of around 12 kg and costs about $100. You may assume that a standard automotive gasoline tank for the car you are designing will have a capacity of 18 gallons, or about 68 Liters. You want to design a car that will operate on one of these fuel sources, which means that the car must be able to carry the fuel needed to travel 300 miles at an average speed of 60 miles per hour. One measure of automotive performance is a power to weight ratio, and while this number varies by a factor of two or more depending on the performance (e.g., sports cars versus a Toyota Prius), an approximate average number is 80 Watts/kg. Assume the weight of the car, minus the fuel storage tank(s), is 1500 kg, and assume that the cost of the new car is intended to be about $25,000 plus whatever the cost of the fuel storage container(s) will be. Ignoring all external factors such as the cost of the fuel, the availability of an appropriate distribution system and filling stations for each fuel, and any possible differences in efficiency or environment effects from using different fuels, provide an analysis of the tradeoffs of each of these fuels for this transportation application. Can you make a recommendation as to which would be best?
To analyze the tradeoffs of each fuel for this transportation application, we need to compare the energy density, weight, and cost of each fuel and its storage system. We also need to consider the power-to-weight ratio of the car, which determines its performance.
Compressed natural gas has a low energy density, both in terms of mass and volume, compared to gasoline and hydrogen. It requires a large and heavy storage tank to carry enough fuel for a 300-mile journey, which will increase the weight of the car and decrease its power-to-weight ratio. The cost of the storage tank is relatively low compared to hydrogen, but still significant, and the availability of compressed natural gas filling stations is limited.
On the other hand, has a high energy density, both in terms of mass and volume, making it an attractive fuel option. However, it requires a high-pressure storage tank, which is heavier and more expensive than a compressed natural gas tank. Also, the availability of hydrogen filling stations is currently limited, which can be a significant disadvantage.
Gasoline has a moderate energy density, but it is a liquid, making it easy to store and transport. It requires a relatively lightweight and low-cost storage tank, which can fit in a typical car's design. Gasoline is widely available, and its use is well established, making it a convenient option for this application. However, gasoline is a fossil fuel and produces greenhouse gases, making it an environmentally less friendly option compared to hydrogen and natural gas.
Based on the above analysis, we recommend using gasoline for this transportation application. Gasoline has a reasonable energy density, is easy to store and transport, and the cost of its storage tank is relatively low. Also, gasoline is widely available, and its use is well-established. Although hydrogen has a higher energy density than gasoline, it requires a more expensive and heavier storage tank, and its availability is limited. Compressed natural gas has a low energy density and requires a large and heavy storage tank, which is not suitable for this application.
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Plz help asap
A sample of gas occupies 129 mL at 1.67 atm and 291 K. The volume is
changed to 278 mL and the pressure is changed to 2.96 atm. What is the
new temperature in Kelvin?
A. -237 K
B. 265 K
C. 872 K
D. 1112K
Wine goes bad soon after opening because the ethanol (CH3CH2OH) dissolved in it reacts with oxygen (O2) gas to form water and aqueous acetic acid (CH3COOH), the main ingredient in vinegar. Calculate the moles of oxygen needed to produce 0.080 mol of water. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to 2 significant digits.
The number of mole of oxygen needed is of 0.080 mole.
To solve this question, we'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
CH₃COOH + 2O₂ —> CO₂ + 2H₂OFrom the balanced equation above,
2 moles of O₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of H₂O.
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of O₂ needed to produce 0.080 mole of H₂O. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of O₂ reacted to produce 2 moles of H₂O.
Therefore,
0.080 mole of O₂ will also react to produce 0.080 mole of H₂O.
Thus, 0.080 mole of oxygen, O₂, is needed for the reaction.
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How many molecules are in
5.657g H2SO4?
There are approximately 3.47 x 10²² molecules in 5.657g H₂SO₄.
To calculate the number of molecules in 5.657g H₂SO₄, we need to use the Avogadro's number and the molar mass of H₂SO₄.
The molar mass of H₂SO₄ is 98.079 g/mol.
We need to calculate the number of moles of H₂SO₄:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
= 5.657g / 98.079 g/mol
= 0.05767 mol.
Then, we can use Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mol, to find the number of molecules:
Number of molecules = number of moles x Avogadro's number
= 0.05767 mol x 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mol
= 3.47 x 10²² molecules
To calculate the number of molecules in a given sample of a substance, you need to use the Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mol. This means that one mole of a substance contains 6.022 x 10²³ molecules.
We are given the mass of H₂SO₄, which is 5.657 g. To calculate the number of molecules, we first need to determine the number of moles of H₂SO₄ in the given sample. The molar mass of H₂SO₄ is 98.08 g/mol. So, the number of moles of H₂SO₄ can be calculated as follows:
moles = mass / molar mass
moles = 5.657 g / 98.08 g/mol
moles = 0.0576 mol
Now, we can use the Avogadro's number to determine the number of molecules of H₂SO₄ in 0.0576 moles:
number of molecules = moles x Avogadro's number
number of molecules = 0.0576 mol x 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mol
number of molecules = 3.47 x 10²² molecules
As a result, in 5.657 g of the material, there are roughly 3.47 x 1022 molecules of H₂SO₄.
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Which of the following salts (ionic compounds) will be substantially more soluble in an acidic solution than in pure water: Ag2CO3, AgClO4, PbI2, or Cd(OH)2
Ionic compounds with the formula Ag2CO3 will be significantly more soluble in an acidic solution than in pure water. Both in the natural world and in the industrial sphere.
There are several varieties of acidic solutions. These acid solutions include everything from sulfuric acid to acetic acid, as well as hydrochloric acid and citric acid. With the chemical formula Ag2CO3, silver carbonate is a substance. This salt is yellow, although usual samples are greyish because elemental silver is present. Like other carbonates of transition metals, it has limited water solubility. Carbonated silver. With the chemical formula Ag2CO3, silver carbonate is a substance. Silver carbonate is yellow, however due to the elemental silver present, normal samples are greyish. Water does not readily dissolve it.
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A typical aspirin tablet contains 321 mg of the active ingredient acetylsalicylic acid. convert to grams
A typical aspirin tablet contains 321 mg of the active ingredient acetylsalicylic acid and 321 mg makes 0.321 g.
Define Aspirin.The nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicine (NSAID) aspirin, often referred to as acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), is used to treat a variety of inflammatory disorders by lowering pain, fever, and/or inflammation. These conditions include Kawasaki disease, pericarditis, and rheumatic fever.
Long-term usage of aspirin is also used to help those at high risk avoid further heart attacks, ischemic strokes, and blood clots. Effects of pain or fever often start within 30 minutes. Aspirin functions similarly to other NSAIDs but also inhibits platelet function.
What risks does aspirin pose?Your doctor should be consulted when deciding whether or not to take aspirin because it depends on your cardiovascular risk, according to Wong. While aspirin is often taken safely by many people, it can also result in life-threatening stomach, intestinal, and brain bleeding.
convert mg to gram1 mg = 1/1000 g
so,
321 mg = 321/ 1000g
= 0.321g
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What is the mass (in g) of a solid piece of iron which has a specific heat of 0.449 J/g°C if when it absorbed 948.0 J of heat the temperature rose from 24.0°C to
82.1°C? Give your answer in 3 sig figs.
Answer:
Explanation:
We can use the formula:
q = mcΔT
where q is the heat absorbed, m is the mass, c is the specific heat, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Given:
specific heat of iron (c) = 0.449 J/g°C
initial temperature (T1) = 24.0°C
final temperature (T2) = 82.1°C
heat absorbed (q) = 948.0 J
Substituting the given values into the formula, we get:
q = mcΔT
948.0 J = m(0.449 J/g°C)(82.1°C - 24.0°C)
948.0 J = m(0.449 J/g°C)(58.1°C)
m = 948.0 J ÷ (0.449 J/g°C × 58.1°C)
m = 33.1 g
Therefore, the mass of the iron piece is 33.1 g (to three significant figures)
C c Why did they work an average brightness for each length of graphite tested?
An average brightness was calculated for each length of graphite tested to get a better understanding of the relationship between the length of the graphite and the brightness of the line it produced.
What is the use of graphite?Graphite has many uses in various industries. Some of its uses include: Pencils, Lubricants, Refractories, Batteries, Electrodes, Nuclear reactors, Aerospace industry.
By calculating the average, it is possible to see if there is a trend in the data and if longer or shorter lengths of graphite produce brighter or duller lines. This information can be useful in determining the best length of graphite to use for a particular task or project.
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Select all of the following that are combustion reactions.
Answer:
Explanation:
1,2,4,
The equations that show combustion are equations A, B and D.
What is combustion?When we talk about combustion, the idea is that the substance would be burnt in oxygen. In other words, the combustion can be taken to be an oxidation reaction. It is an oxidation reaction in the sense that the oxidation number of the substance that is reacting with the oxygen would become increased.
When we look at the equations that we have, it is quite easy to pick out among the balanced reaction equations that are shown here the ones that has to do with the burning of the substance in oxygen and a consequent rise in the oxidation number.
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Which of the following is an incorrect representation for a neutral atom?
36Li
613C
3063Cu
1530P
This representation suggests that the element is phosphorus (P) with a mass number of 30, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for phosphorus is approximately 30.97. The incorrect representation for a neutral atom is 36Li
To determine the correct representation for a neutral atom, we need to consider the atomic number (Z) and mass number (A) of the element. The atomic number represents the number of protons in the nucleus, while the mass number represents the sum of protons and neutrons.
Let's analyze the given representations:
36Li:
This representation suggests that the element is lithium (Li) with a mass number of 36, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for lithium is approximately 6.94.
613C:
This representation suggests that the element is carbon (C) with a mass number of 13, which is correct. Carbon has different isotopes, and 13C represents one of its stable isotopes.
3063Cu:
This representation suggests that the element is copper (Cu) with a mass number of 63, which is correct. Copper has different isotopes, and 63Cu represents one of its stable isotopes.
1530P:
This representation suggests that the element is phosphorus (P) with a mass number of 30, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for phosphorus is approximately 30.97.
Therefore, the incorrect representation for a neutral atom is 36Li, as it does not match the known properties of lithium.
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Which sentence best summarizes the law of conservation of mass?
OA. All reactants in a chemical reaction have the same mass, and all
the products have the same mass.
B. The volume of the reactants equals the volume of the products in
a chemical reaction.
OC. The total amount of mass does not change during a chemical
reaction.
OD. The types of atoms can change during a chemical reaction, but
their masses cannot.
The sentence best summarizes the law of conservation of mass is a) The total amount of mass does not change during a chemical reaction.
The law of conservation of mass states that in a chemical reaction the mass neither be created nor be destroyed.
for example :
CH₄ + 2O₂ -----> CO₂ + 2H₂O
the mass of reactants is = 16 g + 64 g = 80 g
the mass of products is = 44 g + 36 g = 80 g
it is clear from the above that :
The mass of reactants = The mass of Products
Thus , The sentence best summarizes the law of conservation of mass is a) The total amount of mass does not change during a chemical reaction.
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A sample contains 0.1895 g of salt per 50 g of seawater. What is its salinity?
how do one get this solution
-log10 (2* 10^-2)
The result of the computation when you follow the steps is 1.699.
A logarithm is a mathematical function that represents the exponent or power to which a specific base must be raised to obtain a given number. In simpler terms, it answers the question: "To what power must we raise a base number to obtain a certain value?"
What you should do is that on your calculator, you could press the logarithm key and then put in the value that has been shown and then the result would be displayed on your calculator.
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Given the reaction, how many moles of Z will be produced from 4.85 mol A, assuming excess B?
2 A +3B = 4Y + 5 Z
Answer:
12.125 moles of Z
Explanation:
Hi! Here, since you only know the number of moles for one of the reactants, you will use the coefficients in the reaction to use the mole ratio to find your answer. Since the question states that there are 4.85 mol A and excess B, A is your limiting reactant. This means that once all of the A is used up in the reaction, you will have your maximum amount of Z left behind because there will only be B left and no A to make more Z.
The mole ratio of A:Z is 2:5, found from the coefficients in the chemical equation(2 moles of A for every 5 moles of Z).
So, start with the information that is given to you (4.85 mol A) and then use the mole ratio, like this:
4.85 mol A(\(\frac{5 mol Z}{2 mol A}\))
This way, the mol A will cancel out, leaving behind mol Z (always put the unit you are looking for on top).
Doing this leads to mol Z = 12.125 mol.
I hope this helps! Good luck with your finals!
As per the given 4.85 moles of A will produce 12.125 moles of Z, assuming excess B.
What is chemical reaction?A chemical reaction is the transformation of one or more substances, known as reactants, into one or more different substances, known as products.
Chemical reactions involve the breaking and forming of chemical bonds between atoms and molecules, causing atoms to rearrange and the chemical and physical properties of the substances involved to change.
From the balanced chemical equation, we can see that 2 moles of A react with 3 moles of B to produce 5 moles of Z.
So the mole ratio of A to Z is 2:5.
Therefore, if 2 moles of A react to produce 5 moles of Z, then 4.85 moles of A will produce:
(4.85 mol A) x (5 mol Z / 2 mol A) = 12.125 mol Z
Thus, 4.85 moles of A will produce 12.125 moles of Z, assuming excess B.
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What does a compound do in a chemical reaction?
Answer:Compounds are chemical substances that contain more than one element. They're created during a chemical reaction where atoms are rearranged into new compound molecules. For example, if carbon atoms react with oxygen atoms they form carbon dioxide molecules.
Explanation:
A sample of sugar (C12H22O11) contains
1.505 × 1023 molecules of sugar. How many moles of sugar are present in the sample? Answer without doing any calculations.
Answer: 0.25 mol
Explanation:
Use the formula n=N/NA
n= number of mols
N = number of particles
Nᵃ = Avogadros constant = 6.02 x
So, n=
The 10 to the power of 23 cancels out and you are left with 1.505/6.02, which is approximately 1/4. This is the same as 0.25 mol.
Hope this helped :)
How much potassium nitrate could be dissolved into 2L of water
Answer:
About 110 g.
Your tool of choice here will be the solubility graph for potassium nitrate, KNO3, in water.
Answer:
613
Explanation:
search up that question at coursehero.com...these questions were originally made there, with the answers
A double bondA. two sigma bondsB. two pi bondsC. one sigma and one pi bondEntercontains
Answer:
\(C\)Explanation:
Here, we want to get the kind of bonds in a double bond
The fundamental bond in a double bond is a sigma bond. These are the basic bonds and the strongest.
On top of this, we have the pi bond. They are like the secondary bonds on the primary sigma bond
Thus, the correct answer choice here is one sigma and one pi bond
y=2755x, Using the calibration curve, calculate the molar concentration for a solution with a measured absorbance of 0.509.
The molar concentration of the solution with a measured absorbance of \(0.509\) is approximately \(0.0001847 M\) .
What is the molar concentration for a solution?Based on the calibration curve equation y = 2755x, where y represents the absorbance and x represents the molar concentration, we can calculate the molar concentration for a solution with a measured absorbance of 0.509.
Plugging in the given absorbance value into the equation, we have:
\(y = 0.509\)
Substituting this value into the equation, we get:
\(0.509 = 2755x\)
Now, we can solve for x, the molar concentration:
\(x = 0.509 / 2755\)
Calculating the value, we get:
\(x \approx 0.0001847 M\)
Therefore, the molar concentration of the solution with a measured absorbance of \(0.509\) is approximately \(0.0001847 M\)
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These are two metamorphic rocks.
Left: red and white rock with rounded grains and coarse texture. Right: flat, gray rock composed of thin layers.
Which statement about the rocks is accurate?
The rock on the right is foliated.
The rock on the left formed from granite.
The rock on the left is formed from cooled magma.
The rock on the right has randomly arranged grains.
Answer:
A. the rock on the right is foliated
Explanation:
because if you look at the image then you see that the rock is arranged in layers so you can see that it is a foliated rock and also I got it right on my quiz
HOPE IT HELPS!!!
Which force pulls an object inwards to accelerate in a circular motion around another object
A centripetal force is experienced by any item traveling in a circle (or along a circular path).
What is centripetal force?A centripetal force is a force that causes a body to move in a circular motion. The centripetal force always acts orthogonally to the motion of the body and towards the stationary point of the path's instantaneous center of curvature.
Centripetal force is demonstrated by the rotation of the moon around the earth and the spinning of the top.
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the equation of reaction for the test of trioxocarbonate (iv)
The general equation for this reaction is as follows: CO3^2- + 2H+ → CO2 + H2O.
The test for trioxocarbonate (IV), also known as carbonate (CO3) ions, involves the reaction with an acid. When carbonate ions react with an acid, carbon dioxide gas (CO2) is produced, which can be observed through effervescence or bubbling. The general equation for this reaction is as follows:
CO3^2- + 2H+ → CO2 + H2O
In this equation, CO3^2- represents the carbonate ion, and H+ represents the hydrogen ion from the acid. The reaction produces carbon dioxide gas (CO2) and water (H2O).
For example, if hydrochloric acid (HCl) is used in the test, the reaction equation would be:
CO3^2- + 2HCl → CO2 + H2O + 2Cl-
In this case, the carbonate ions react with hydrochloric acid to produce carbon dioxide gas, water, and chloride ions.
It's important to note that the specific acid used in the test may vary depending on the experimental setup. Common acids used include hydrochloric acid (HCl), sulfuric acid (H2SO4), or acetic acid (CH3COOH).
The reaction equation remains the same, with the acid being consumed in the reaction and contributing to the formation of water and an anion corresponding to the acid used (such as chloride, sulfate, or acetate ions).
By observing the effervescence or bubbling produced during the reaction, we can confirm the presence of carbonate ions in the sample being tested.
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What is the density of a piece of granite whose volume is 20 mL and mass is 53
grams?
3.05 g/mL
2.75 g/mL
4.0 g/mL
2.65 g/mL
2.65g/ml is the density of a piece of granite whose volume is 20 mL and mass is 53grams. Density is the mass of a specific material per unit volume.
What is density?Density is the mass of a specific material per unit volume. Density is defined as d = M/V, in which d represents density, M is weight, as well as V is volume. Density is generally expressed in grams every cubic centimetre. Water, for example, has a density of 1 gram per square centimeter, but Earth has a density of 5.51 kilograms per cubic centimetre.
Density is sometimes measured in kilos per cubic centimeter (in metre-kilogram-second or SI units). The density of air, for example, is 1.2 kilos per cubic metre.
density = mass / volume
=53/ 20
=2.65g/ml
Therefore, 2.65g/ml is the density of a piece of granite whose volume is 20 mL and mass is 53grams.
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AWhich of the following terms is NOT used to refer to white blood cells?
A.
T Cell
B.
Phagocyte
C.
Platelet
D.
B Cell
Answer:
C. Platelet
Hope this helps!
Use the process of photosynthesis and cellular respiration to describe why the drought has driven the bears into the towns.
The process of photosynthesis and cellular respiration is usually at the barest minimum when drought occurs.
What is Photosynthesis?This is the process in which green plants manufacture their food through the presence of light energy from the Sun.
During drought, there is no water which reduces photosynthetic activity of plants. This leads to shortage of food thereby making bears to come into town in search of food.
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What is the empirical formula for the compound: C8H8S2?
Answer:
Empirical formula = C4H4SExplanation:
The subscripts in a formula determine the ratio of the moles of each element in the compound. To convert this formula to the empirical formula, divide each subscript by 2. This is similar to reducing a fraction to its lowest denominator.
Determine whether each combination will produce aprecipitate. If a precipitate forms, enter its chemicalormula. If no precipitate forms, enter NONEHg2(NO3)2(aq) + BaCl₂(aq)H₂SO4(aq) + NaOH(aq)AgCH3CO₂(aq) + Cs₂SO4(aq)NH4Br(aq) + K3PO4(aq)
First, we have to complete the reactions with the respective products:
\(\)Calculate the relative rate of effusion for the orange to blue spheres. The root-mean-square speed for the orange spheres is 485.0 m/s. The root-mean-square speed for the blue spheres is 384.0 m/s.
The relative rate of effusion for the orange to blue spheres is 1.263.
What is relative rate?Relative rate is defined as the ratio of the incidence rate of disease or death among the group exposed to the incidence rate of disease ox death among the unexposed group.
It is also defined as the rate at any one particular point of time. It can be measured in per second.
Rate of effusion of orange/ Rate of effusion of blue
= [M blue / M orange] ¹/₂
= 485 / 384 = 1.263
Thus, the relative rate of effusion for the orange to blue spheres is 1.263.
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