Ordinary high school students are around 17 years old. I found this from the Internet and I hope to adopt it. Thank you.
issued this? watch kcv: atomic theory; read section 2.3. you can click on the review link to access the section in your etext. carbon and oxygen form both carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. when samples of these are decomposed, the carbon monoxide produces 3.36 g of oxygen and 2.52 g of carbon, while the carbon dioxide produces 9.92 g of oxygen and 3.72 g of carbon.
The atomic ratio of carbon to oxygen in carbon monoxide (CO) is 1:1, and the atomic ratio of carbon to oxygen in carbon dioxide (CO₂) is 2:1.
Firstly, we can analyze the decomposition of carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) to determine the atomic ratios involved.
Let's denote the atomic ratio of carbon to oxygen in carbon monoxide as x, and the atomic ratio of carbon to oxygen in carbon dioxide as y.
According to the given data;
Decomposition of carbon monoxide (CO);
Oxygen produced = 3.36 g
Carbon produced = 2.52 g
We know that the atomic mass of carbon is 12 g/mol, and the atomic mass of oxygen is 16 g/mol. Using these values, we can calculate the number of moles for each element;
Number of moles of oxygen = mass / atomic mass = 3.36 g / 16 g/mol = 0.21 mol
Number of moles of carbon = mass / atomic mass = 2.52 g / 12 g/mol = 0.21 mol
Since the atomic ratio of carbon to oxygen in carbon monoxide is x, we can write the following equation;
0.21 mol C / (0.21 mol O) = x
Simplifying the equation, we have;
x = 1
Therefore, the atomic ratio of carbon to oxygen in carbon monoxide is 1:1.
Decomposition of carbon dioxide (CO₂);
Oxygen produced = 9.92 g
Carbon produced = 3.72 g
Following the same calculations as before;
Number of moles of oxygen = mass / atomic mass = 9.92 g / 16 g/mol = 0.62 mol
Number of moles of carbon = mass / atomic mass = 3.72 g / 12 g/mol = 0.31 mol
Since the atomic ratio of carbon to oxygen in carbon dioxide is y, we can write the following equation;
0.31 mol C / (0.62 mol O) = y
Simplifying the equation, we have;
y = 0.5
Therefore, the atomic ratio of carbon to oxygen in carbon dioxide is 1:0.5, which can be simplified to 2:1.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"Missed this? watch kcv: atomic theory; read section 2.3. you can click on the review link to access the section in your text. carbon and oxygen form both carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. when samples of these are decomposed, the carbon monoxide produces 3.36 g of oxygen and 2.52 g of carbon, while the carbon dioxide produces 9.92 g of oxygen and 3.72 g of carbon. Calculate the atomic ratio of carbon to oxygen in carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide."--
Will give brainliest
process name of liquid bromine to bromine vapor
Answer:
evaporation, vaporisation, boiling if change occurs at boiling point
Explanation:
physically, a 2d array is stored as a rectangular grid of columns and rows. T/F.
The statement "physically, a 2D array is stored as a rectangular grid of columns and rows" is true. In computer memory, a 2D array is typically stored as a contiguous block of memory arranged in a rectangular grid of columns and rows.
Each element of the array occupies a specific memory location determined by its row and column indices. The elements are stored in a sequential manner, with consecutive elements belonging to the same row or column being stored next to each other.
This arrangement allows for efficient memory access and indexing based on the row and column coordinates.
By representing the 2D array as a rectangular grid, the physical storage reflects the logical structure of the array, facilitating easy manipulation and retrieval of data in a systematic manner.
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Calculate a missing equilibrium concentration Question For the following equilibrium: 2A+B=C+ 2D = 0.80 M, and D = 0.25 M, and Kc = 0.22, what is the If equilibrium concentrations are B] = 0.44 M, C equilibrium concentration of A? . Your answer should include two significant figures (round your answer to two decimal places).
In this case, the equilibrium concentration of A is found to be 0.077 M.
How to calculate equilibrium concentration of A?The equilibrium constant expression for the given reaction is:
Kc = ([C][D]²) / ([A]²[B])
Substitute the given equilibrium concentrations:
0.22 = (C²) / ([A]²(0.44))
Rearrange the equation to solve for [A]:
[A]² = (C²) / (0.22(0.44))
[A]² = 0.059[C]
Substitute the given equilibrium concentration of D to find [C]:
0.25 = 2(0.80) + C + 2(0.25)
C = 0.10 M
Substitute [C] into the equation for [A]²:
[A]² = 0.059(0.10)
[A]² = 0.0059
Take the square root to find [A]:
[A] = 0.077 M
We have found that the equilibrium concentration of A is 0.077 M.
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Webb is testing samples of different elements. One sample is a dull, yellow solid that breaks into powdery pieces when he hits it with a hammer. How should webb classify the yellow solid?.
Webb should classify the yellow solid as a nonmetal.
What are the nonmetals elements?The non-metаls аre elements on the right of the periodic tаble. Non-metаls cаn be gаses, liquids or solids. Non-metаls аre dull in colour, not shiny like metаls. We cаn't hаmmer or shаpe а non-metаl; it will just shаtter if you hit it. Sulphur is аn exаmple of а non-metаl. It's yellow аnd shаtters if you hit it with а hаmmer. Non-metаls don't conduct electricity well: they аre insulаtors. There is one exception: grаphite is а non-metаl which cаn conduct electricity.
Thus, Webb is testing sulphur. Because sulphur is a dull and yellow solid that breaks into powdery pieces when he hits it with a hammer.
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what product of an acid base reaction is an ionic compound
A. water
B. a metal
C. a gas
D. a salt
The product of an acid-base reaction that is most likely to be an ionic compound is a salt. Option D).
In an acid-base reaction, the product that is most likely to be an ionic compound is a salt. A salt is formed when an acid reacts with a base, resulting in the transfer of ions between the two reactants. Acids typically release hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water, while bases release hydroxide ions (OH-). When these ions combine, they form water (H2O), which is a neutral molecule.
However, in addition to water, the reaction between an acid and a base also produces a salt. A salt is an ionic compound composed of positive and negative ions. The positive ion usually comes from the base, while the negative ion comes from the acid. The combination of these ions results in the formation of an ionic compound, which is commonly referred to as a salt.
Therefore, the product of an acid-base reaction that is most likely to be an ionic compound is a salt. Hence option D) is correct.
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evaporation
the process in which a solid changes directly into a gas (the term is
sometimes also used for the reverse process)*
CO
1
Chapter 3 Section 2
If a 60 kg object is moving at a velocity of 10 m/s and it's 25 meters high off the ground what would if mechanical energy be?
Answer:
Like all questions in this sublevel, the work done by non-conservative forces must be related to the changes in energy of the object (see Physics Rules section above). In the case of the car skidding to a stop, the kinetic energy equation (see Formula Fix section below) can be used to determine the initial and final kinetic energy of the car. Since the car is on the ground, the height and potential energy can be regarded as zero.
Explanation:
What is the process that involves the breaking of intermolecular forces that hold an enzyme into the ordered three dimensional shape?
The process that involves the breaking of intermolecular forces that hold an enzyme is known as denaturation.
What are enzymes?
A substance produced by a living organism which acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction.Almost all enzymes are proteins. There are some nucleic acids that behave like enzymes. These are called ribozymes. An enzyme like any protein has a primary structure, i.e., amino acid sequence of the protein. An enzyme like any protein has the secondary and the tertiary structure. A tertiary structure that contains the backbone of the protein chain folds upon itself, the chain criss-crosses itself and hence, many crevices or pockets are made. One such pocket is the ‘active site’. An active site of an enzyme is a crevice or pocket into which the substrate fits. Thus enzymes, through their active site, catalyse reactions at a high rate.To learn more about enzymes: https://brainly.com/question/1996362
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I
11122
11 / 22
=>
Which of the following hydrogen ion concentrations represents a solution with acidic
properties?
A
?
1 x 10-8 M
В.
?
1 x 10-2 M
C
1 x 10-11 M
D
1x 10-13 M
Activity Index
A
Answer:
A
Explanation: 11/22
The average atomic mass of silver is 107.8682 amu. the fractional abundance of the lighter of the two isotopes is ________.
The average atomic mass of silver is 107.8682 amu. The fractional abundance of the lighter of the two isotopes is 0.5185.
The metal has always been in perfect plenty. Both heavier and lighter particles have a combined abundance of 1.
Assume that a is the heavier particle's abundance.
The lighter particle will have an abundance of = 1-a.
Calculations for the element's atomic mass with isotopes go like this:
Average atomic mass equals the sum of the abundance of isotope 1 and isotope 2 masses.
107.8682 amu is the specified average atomic mass.
Lighter isotope 1 has a mass of 106.90509 amu.
The heavier isotope has a mass of 108.9047 amu.
putting the values :
107.8682 = 106.90509 (1 - a) + 108.9047a
107.8682 = 106.90509 - 106.90509a + 108.9047a
107.8682 - 106.90509 = 1.99961a
0.96311 = 1.99961a
a = 0.48
Thus, 0.48 is the heavier particle abundance.
Lighter particle abundance = 1 - a
The density of lighter particles is equal to 1 - 0.48.
Lighter particle abundance = 0.518
The lighter particle has a percent abundance of 51.8%.
The lighter of the two isotopes has a fractional abundance of 0.5185.
Question:
Silver has two naturally occurring isotopes with the following isotopic masses: 10747Ag 10947Ag 106.90509 108.9047 The average atomic mass of silver is 107.8682 amu. The fractional abundance of the lighter of the two isotopes is ________. Silver has two naturally occurring isotopes with the following isotopic masses: Ag Ag 106.90509 108.9047 The average atomic mass of silver is 107.8682 amu. The fractional abundance of the lighter of the two isotopes is ________. 0.24221 0.48168 0.75783 0.90474 0.51835
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What determines the ratio of ions in an ionic compound?
O A. The charges on the ions
O B. The electronegativity of each atom
O C. The number of bonds formed
D. The period the atoms are in
Answer:
i belive the answer is A if it's not i am very sorry
What do the elements Ni, and Tc have in common?
Answer:
I know that
Explanation:
nickel is like to and tc is like nickel they both have something
Can somebody help me with this also plz
ANSWER:
4 a) Specific elements have more than one oxidation state, demonstrating variable valency.
For example, the following transition metals demonstrate varied valence states: \(Fe^{2+}\), \(Fe^{3+}\), \(Cr^{2+}, Cr^{3+}\), etc.
Normal metals such as \(Pb^{2+} and Pb^{4+}\) also show variable valencies. Certain non-metals are also found to show more than one valence state \(Pb^{3+} and Pb^{5+}.\)
4 b) Isotopes are members of a family of an element that all have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.
For example, Carbon-14 is a naturally occurring radioactive isotope of carbon, having six protons and eight neutrons in the nucleus. However, C-14 does not last forever and there will come a time when it loses its extra neutrons and becomes Carbon-12.
5 a) \(2Fe + 3Cl_2\) → \(2FeCl_3\)
5 b) \(3Pb + 8HNO_3\) → \(3Pb (NO_3)_2 + 4H_2O + 2NO_2\)
5 c) \(Zn + H_2SO_4\) → \(ZnSO_4 + H_2\) (already balanced so don't need to change)
5 d) \(2H_2 + O_2\) → \(2H_2O\)
5 e) \(2Mg + 2HCl\) → \(2MgCl + H_2\)
EXPLANATION (IF NEEDED):
1. Write out how many atoms of each element is on the left (reactant side) and right (product side) of the arrow.
2. Start multiplying each side accordingly to try to get atoms of the elements on both sides equal.
EXAMPLE OF BALANCING:
predict the two major organic products of the reaction. ( hi behaves as an hx reagent.)
1. Hydrohalogenation: In this reaction, an alkene reacts with HI (hydroiodic acid), and the hydrogen (H) from HI adds to one carbon of the double bond, while the iodine (I) adds to the other carbon. This results in the formation of an alkyl iodide. The addition follows Markovnikov's rule, which means that the hydrogen will attach to the carbon with more hydrogen atoms, while the iodine will attach to the carbon with fewer hydrogen atoms.
2. Nucleophilic substitution: When HI reacts with an alkyl halide, the iodide ion (I-) from HI acts as a nucleophile and replaces the existing halogen atom on the alkyl halide, resulting in the formation of a new alkyl iodide.
To summarize, the two major organic products of the reaction involving HI as an HX reagent are:
1. Alkyl iodides formed through hydrohalogenation of alkenes
2. Alkyl iodides formed through nucleophilic substitution of alkyl halides.
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If you dissolve 49.4 grams of cobalt (II) nitrate in 500 ml of water, what is the MOLALITY?
To calculate the molality of a solution, we need to know the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. Therefore, the molality of the solution is 0.506 mol/kg.
In a solution example, what does a solvent mean?The substance that typically determines the solution's physical state is the solvent (solid, liquid or gas). The substance that dissolves in the solvent is known as a solute. For instance, in a solution of salt and water, salt serves as the solute and water as the solvent.
Here's how we can calculate the molality of the given solution:
Step 1: Calculate the number of moles of cobalt (II) nitrate
The molar mass of cobalt (II) nitrate is 194.99 g/mol. Therefore, the number of moles of cobalt (II) nitrate dissolved in 49.4 grams can be calculated as follows:
moles of Co(NO3)2 = mass ÷ molar mass
moles of Co(NO3)2 = 49.4 g ÷ 194.99 g/mol
moles of Co(NO3)2 = 0.253 moles
Step 2: Calculate the mass of water
The mass of 500 ml of water can be calculated as follows:
mass of water = volume of water × density of water
mass of water = 500 ml × 1 g/ml
mass of water = 500 g
Step 3: Calculate the molality
Now we can calculate the molality of the solution using the following formula:
molality = moles of solute ÷ mass of solvent in kilograms
mass of solvent in kilograms = mass of water ÷ 1000
molality = 0.253 moles ÷ (500 g ÷ 1000)
molality = 0.506 mol/kg
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what is the mass of agno3 that is present in 'solution 3'? (please use three significant figures for your answer) grams.
The mass of AgNO₃ present in the given solution will be 5.31grams.
The molality is defined as moles of solute, which in your case is silver nitrate, per kilogram of the solvent. This means that the solution's molality essentially tells about the number of moles of solute present in 1 kg of solvent.
In this case, a 0.250 molal solution would contain 0.250 moles of solute for every 1 kg of solvent. The problem tells that we have 125 g of solvent available. Using the solution's molality as a conversion factor to calculate how many moles of silver nitrate it must contain and we should not forget to convert the mass of solvent from grams to kilograms
Now, we know that silver nitrate has a molar mass of 169.87 g mol⁻¹, which means that the one mole of silver nitrate has a mass of 169.87 g
We can thus say that 0.03125 moles of silver nitrate will have a mass of 0.03125 moles of AgNO₃ × 169.87/ 1 mole of AgNO₃
=5.31g
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What are the chemical equations for photosynthesis and respiration?
The chemical equations for photosynthesis and respiration are:
Cellular Respiration: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O.
Photosynthesis: 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6+ 6O.
The process of photosynthesis is commonly written as: 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2. This means that the reactants, six carbon dioxide molecules and six water molecules, are converted by light energy captured by chlorophyll (implied by the arrow) into a sugar molecule and six oxygen molecules, the products.
Aerobic respiration is the aerobic catabolism of nutrients to carbon dioxide, water, and energy, and involves an electron transport system in which molecular oxygen is the final electron acceptor. The overall reaction is: C6H12O6 + 6O2 yields 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy
Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose. Glucose is used as food by the plant and oxygen is a by-product. Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are by- products and ATP is energy that is transformed from the process.
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how are silicate minerals different from nonsilicate minerals
Answer: The main difference between silicate minerals and nonsilicate minerals is that silicate minerals are composed of silicate groups whereas Nonsilicate minerals have no silicate groups.
Explanation:
Calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction: 4Al(s) + 3MnO2(s) --> 2Al2O3 (s) + 3Mn(s)2Al(s) + 3/2 O2 (g) --> Al2O3(s). ∆ H=-1676.0 kJMn(s) + O2 (g) --> MnO2(s). ∆ H = -521.0 kJ
Explanation:
To solve this question, we need to use the Hess's Law.
Hess's Law states that: in a chemical reaction, the heat released or absorbed is constant and independent of the number of steps the reaction goes through. That is, the law states that the enthalpy change of a chemical reaction depends only on its initial state and its final state.
Hess's Law is also known as the law of the sum of heats of reaction, because the enthalpy change is equal to the sum of the changes in the steps through which the chemical reaction passes (intermediate reactions). The calculation is performed as follows:
- If the chemical reaction is inverted, the sign of the enthalpy change must also be inverted;
- If the equation is multiplied, the enthalpy change must also be multiplied;
- If dividing the equation, the enthalpy change must also be divided.
So we're going to invert, divide, or multiply each given equation in order to get the equation that the question gives us.
The equation the question gives us is:
4Al(s) + 3MnO2(s) --> 2Al2O3 (s) + 3Mn(s)
Let's multiply the first equation by 2:
4 Al + 3 O2 --> 2 Al2O3
ΔH = -1676 * 2 = -3,352 kJ
Let's invert and multiply by 3 the second equation:
3 MnO2 -> 3 Mn + 3O2
ΔH = -521 * 3 * (-1)
ΔH = 1,563 kJ
Answer: -1,789 kJ
The disinfectant hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)
decomposes to form water and oxygen gas.
How much O2 will result from the decomposition of 2.22 mol of hydrogen peroxide?
Answer:
1.1 mol of O2
Explanation:
First we need the balance chemical equation which is
2 H2O2 -------> 2 H2O + O2
This is important because in stoichiometry you can go from units of one thing to other by using mole ratios, here the mole ratio is 2 mol of H2O2 for one mole of O2.
\(2.2 mol H2O2 \frac{1mol O2}{2 mol H2O2}\) = 1.1 mol of O2
which of the following determine reaction rate in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction?multiple select question.the energy required to break existing bondsthe number of productsthe activation energy
The following determine reaction rate in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction are the activation energy the energy required to break existing bonds .
The energy required to break existing bonds, the activation energy and the presence of inhibitors all determine the reaction rate in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction.The reaction rate in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is determined by a variety of factors.
The rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is dependent on the amount of substrate present and the concentration of the enzyme. The activity of enzymes is also influenced by environmental conditions such as temperature and pH, which can have an effect on the three-dimensional structure of the enzyme and influence its catalytic activity.
The energy required to break existing bonds: Enzymes lower the energy required to break existing bonds in the reactant molecules, thereby facilitating the reaction.
The number of products: Enzymes increase the rate at which reactants are converted into products by accelerating the reaction steps.
The activation energy: Enzymes lower the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed, allowing it to occur more readily.
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The complete question is :
Which of the following determine reaction rate in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction?
Multiple select question.
the activation energy
the number of products
the energy required to break existing bonds
Acetylene gas (ethyne; HC = CH) burns in an oxyacetylene torch to produce carbon dioxide and water vapor. The heat of reaction for the combustion of acetylene is 1259 kJ/mol.
(a) Calculatethe C = C bond energy, and compare your value with that in Table 9.2, p.371.
The bond energy of C≡C is 799.5kj/mol .
Given ,
Acetylene gas (ethyne; HC≡CH) burns in an oxyacetylene torch to produce carbon dioxide and water vapor .
The combustion reaction of acetylene is given by ,
HC≡CH + 5/2 O=O →2CO2 + H2O
Heat of reaction for the combustion of acetylene = 1259kj/mol
Now ,
∆H (HC≡CH)
= 2×BE(C-H) + BE(C≡C) + 5/2×BE(O=O) -4BE(C=O) -2BE(O-H)
-1259kj/mol=2××413kj/mol+ BE(C≡C) +5/2×495kj/mol -4×799kj/mol-2×463kj/mol
-1259kj/mol =826kj/mol +BE(C≡C) +1237.5kj/mol - 3196kj/mol- 926kj/mol
BE(C≡C) =799.5kj/mol
Hence , the bond energy of C≡C is799.5kj/mol .
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which lewis electron-dot diagram represents the bonding in potassium iodide
The lewis electron-dot diagram which represents the bonding in potassium iodide, KI is give in image attached.
The correct answer choice is option 1.
What is meant by lewis electron-dot diagram?The lewis structure can simply be defined as those diagrammatic chemical representations which describes the bonding between atoms in a particular molecular structure of a chemical substance. From the context of the above given task, the structure is bonded by eight different electrons.
The importance of lewis electron-dot structures cannot be overemphasized. Some of its significances are as follows:
It helps to us understand how chemical substances are bonded or how they bond.It also shows how electrons are arranged It gives us an indepth knowledge of arrangement of valence electrons of a molecule.In conclusion, we can now confirm from the explanation given above that potassium iodide is solid chemical compound.
The complete image of the options of the question is also attached.
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Which of the following is a characteristic of the plant kingdom? (5 points)
All are single-celled
Make their own food
Cell nucleus is absent
Can change their location
(?)Fe+(?)H20 - - -> (?)Fe3O4+(?)H2
Answer:
what is this question??
NH₃ + _O₂ → _N₂ + _H₂O
Answer:
4NH3 + 3O2 → 2N2 + 6H2O
Explanation:
What is the conversion for 2.0 m + 3.33 m + 4 m =
Answer:
933/100
9.33m
....... . . . . .. .. .
The Chemical Formula For Lead(II) Nitrite Is: Pb(NO2) 2 How Many Oxygen Atoms Are In Each Formula Unit Of Lead (II) Nitrite?
The number of oxygen atoms in each formula unit of lead nitrite is equal to four.
What is the formula unit?A formula unit can be used to represent the lowest whole number ratio of ions in an ionic compound. The formula mass of an ionic compound is equal to the sum of the atomic masses of the ions in the formula unit.
A formula unit can be described as an empirical formula of any covalent or ionic compound that can be used as an independent entity for stoichiometric calculations.
Given the chemical formula of the Lead(II) nitrite is Pb(NO₂)₂. The number of oxygen atoms in each formula unit is four.
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1 point
QUESTION 5: What happens if you reset and place the refrigerator instead
of the wooden box with an applied force fo 200 Newtons for about 3
seconds? *
O The speed of the skateboard increases compared to the wooden box
O The speed of the skateboard decreases compared to the wooden box
Answer: The speed of the skateboard decreases compared to the wooden box
Explanation: well, umm... if you placed a refrigerator on a skateboard... that will be difficult to move, if anything it will brake the board!
A wooden box is much lighter than a refrigerator