L = 1.3245 is the legnths of the pen's sides .
What is area and perimeter?
Perimeter is the distance around the outside of a shape. Area measures the space inside a shape.
The equation for perimeter is 2L + W = 30 ( I'm assuming that the shed takes up one of the Widths, but you can use the Length if you want, it doesn't matter.)
So W = 30 - 2L.
Area = L x W = L (30 - 2L) = 30L - 2L^2.
This is a quadratic equation, easily graphed as a parabola, with a maximum point at L = 1.3245 .
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Question 5. (14 Points)
A message g(t)=16x10³ sinc(16000zt) + 10×10³ sinc(10000zt) +20×10³ sinc(10000zt) cos(30000ft) is sampled at a sampling rate 25% above the Nyquist rate and quantized into L levels. The maximum acceptable error in sample amplitudes is not more than 0.1% of the peak signal amplitude.
1. Sketch the amplitude spectrum of g(t) with the horizontal axis as "f".
2. Sketch the amplitude spectrum of the sampled signal in the range - 50 kHz < f <30 kHz. Label all amplitudes and frequencies.
3. What is the minimum required bandwidth if binary transmission is used?
4. What is the minimum M if the available channel bandwidth is 50 kHz and M-ary multi-amplitude signaling is used to transmit this signal?
5. What is the pulse shape that satisfies M to be minimum?
6. If raised cosine pulse is used in part 4, what is the roll off factor? What is the required M?
7. If delta modulation is used with five times the Nyquist rate, find the number of levels L and the corresponding bit rate.
It is sampled at a rate 25% higher than the Nyquist rate and quantized into L levels. The maximum acceptable error in sample amplitudes is limited to 0.1% of the peak signal amplitude.
To sketch the amplitude spectrum of g(t), we observe that sinc functions centered at 16 kHz and 10 kHz contribute amplitudes of 16x10³ and 10x10³, respectively, while the cosine component centered at 30 kHz has an amplitude of 20x10³. The horizontal axis represents the frequency (f).
The amplitude spectrum of the sampled signal, within the range -50 kHz to 30 kHz, will exhibit replicas of the original spectrum centered at multiples of the sampling frequency. The amplitudes and frequencies should be labeled according to the replicated components.
The minimum required bandwidth for binary transmission can be determined by considering the highest frequency component in g(t), which is 30 kHz. Therefore, the minimum required bandwidth will be 30 kHz.
For M-ary multi-amplitude signaling within a channel bandwidth of 50 kHz, we need to find the minimum value of M. It can be determined by comparing the available bandwidth with the required bandwidth for each amplitude component of g(t). The minimum M will be the smallest number of levels needed to represent all the significant amplitude components without violating the bandwidth constraint.
To minimize M, we need to select a pulse shape that achieves the narrowest bandwidth while maintaining an acceptable level of distortion. Different pulse shapes can be considered, such as rectangular, triangular, or raised cosine pulses.
If a raised cosine pulse is used, the roll-off factor determines the pulse shape's bandwidth efficiency. The roll-off factor is defined as the excess bandwidth beyond the Nyquist bandwidth. The required M can be calculated based on the available channel bandwidth, the roll-off factor, and the distortion tolerance.
When using delta modulation with a sampling rate of five times the Nyquist rate, the number of levels (L) and corresponding bit rate can be determined by considering the quantization error and the maximum acceptable error in sample amplitudes. The bit rate will be determined based on the number of bits required to represent each level and the sampling rate.
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HELP ME !! PLEASE! !! I WOULD REALLY APPRECIATE IT!!!!
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* I'm b0red. Someone talk to me.......Please
Answer:
Hi I will talk with you
Step-by-step explanation:
Have a nice day! :)
The classifications regarding the number of solutions for the systems of equations in this problem are given as follows:
No solution: 4^x + 1 = 3^x - 1, 2x - 5 = 3^x + 2.One solution: 4^x = 2^-x, 3x + 1 = 2^-xTwo solutions: 1.5x + 2 = 2^x + 1.How to verify the number of solutions of a system of equations graphically?Each equation of the a system of equations corresponds to a curve, and to verify the number of solutions graphically in a system of equations, we must find the number of times that the curves intersect.
For this problem, we have that:
In graph 1, the curves do not intersect, hence the system 4^x + 1 = 3^x - 1 has no solution.In graph 2, the curves intersect once, hence the system 4^x = 2^-x has one solution.In graph 3, the curves intersect once, hence the system 3x + 1 = 2^-x has one solution.In graph 4, the curves intersect twice, hence the system 1.5x + 2 = 2^x + 1 has two solutions.In graph 5, the curves do not intersect, hence the system 2x - 5 = 3^x + 2 has no solution.More can be learned about a system of equations at https://brainly.com/question/24342899
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Find the zeros for the polynomial function and give the multiplicity for each zero. State whether the graph crosses the x-axis or touches the x-axis and turns around, at each zero. f(x)=2(x 2
+3)(x+1) 2
−3, multiplicity 1 , crosses the x-axis; −1, multiplicity 2 , crosses the x-axis None −1, multiplicity 2 , touches the x-axis and turns around -3, multiplicity 1 , crosses the x-axis; −1, multiplicity 2 , touches the x-axis and turns around. −1, multiplicity 2 , crosses the x-axis
The polynomial function \(\(f(x) = 2(x^2+3)(x+1)^2\)\) has zeros at -3 with multiplicity 1, and -1 with multiplicity 2. The graph of the function crosses the x-axis at -3 and -1.
To find the zeros and their multiplicities, we set \(\(f(x)\)\) equal to zero and solve for \(\(x\).\)
Setting \(\(f(x) = 0\),\) we have:
\(\[2(x^2+3)(x+1)^2 = 0\]\)
Since the product of two factors is zero, at least one of the factors must be zero. Thus, we solve for \(\(x\)\) in each factor separately:
1. \(\(x^2 + 3 = 0\):\)
This equation does not have real solutions since the square of a real number is always non-negative. Therefore, this factor does not contribute any real zeros.
2. \(\(x + 1 = 0\):\)
Solving for \(\(x\), we find \(x = -1\).\) This gives us a zero at -1 with multiplicity 1.
Since the factor \(\((x+1)^2\)\) is squared, the zero -1 has a multiplicity of 2.
Therefore, the zeros for the polynomial function are -3 with multiplicity 1 and -1 with multiplicity 2. The graph of the function crosses the x-axis at both zeros.
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3. What is m ∠ E?
(x + 10)
E
(4x - 35)°
Using the corresponding angle theorem, the value of m∠E is 155.
In the given question we have to find the value of m∠E.
As we know that,
According to the corresponding angle theorem, if a transversal meets two parallel lines, the corresponding angles must be congruent.
So from the figure
4x−35=x+10
Add 35 on both side we get
4x=x+10+35
4x=x+45
Subtract on both side
4x−x=x+45−x
3x=45
Divide by 3 on both side we get
x=15
So the value of x+10
=15+10
=25
As we know that value the angle of straight line is 180.
So m∠E+25=180
Subtract 25 on both side we get
m∠E=180−25
m∠E=155
Hence, the value of m∠E is 155.
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A chef is going to use a mixture of two brands of Italian dressing. The first brand contains 8% vinegar, and the second brand contains 13% vinegar. The chef wants to make 340 milliliter of a dressing that is 9% vinegar. How much of each brand should she use?
Janelle won 27 tickets at the fair. She traded the tickets for 9 prizes. Each prize was worth the same number of tickets was each prize worth?
Answer:
3
Step-by-step explanation:
27 tickets = 9 prizes
Since they are all equal, it would be 27 divided by 9 = 3
Which of
below equations has a graph that passes
through the points (2, 3) and (0,-1) ?
Answer:
D
Step-by-step explanation:
Point slope formula y-y1=m(x-x1)
slope formula y1-y2/x1-x2
Points provided (2, 3) and (0,-1)
Let's find the slope. To find slope we need to plug in our numbers in the slope formula (y1-y2/x1-x2)
3-(-1)/2-0
4/2
=2
so slope (m) is 2
Now let's plug this in our point-slope formula (y-y1=m(x-x1)) with one pair of points (2,3)
y-3=2(x-2)
so, therefore, our answer is D!
i) Multiply: (3.1x10°) x ( 1.5 x 10) = j) Divide: (3.1x10) / ( 1.5 x 10') = Small angle formula is a very useful approximation for angles smaller than about 0.25 radian (~15°). It allows calculation
i) The multiplication of (3.1x\(10^0\)) and (1.5x10) results in 4.65x\(10^1\).
j) The division of (3.1x10) by (1.5x\(10^{-1\)) equals 2.07x\(10^1\).
i) To multiply numbers in scientific notation, we multiply the coefficients (3.1 and 1.5) and add the exponents (0 and 1) together. In this case, 3.1 multiplied by 1.5 gives us 4.65. Adding the exponents, \(10^0\) multiplied by \(10^1\) results in \(10^1\). Therefore, the final result is 4.65x\(10^1\).
j) When dividing numbers in scientific notation, we divide the coefficients (3.1 and 1.5) and subtract the exponents (1 and -1) from each other. Dividing 3.1 by 1.5 gives us approximately 2.07. Subtracting the exponents, \(10^1\)divided by \(10^{-1\) is equivalent to \(10^{(1-(-1))}\) which simplifies to 10^2. Hence, the result is 2.07x\(10^1\).
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Which one is the function here and why
The fourth option D is a function of the form of f(x) = ax(x-2)(x+2) where a is a constant.
We know that any function of the form y = f(x) will pass through the x axis at points such that there is only 1 value of x for a value of y.
Of all the options given the option D is in the form of polynomial expression which crosses the x-axis at points (-2,0 ) , (0,0) and (0,2).
The graph of the function at D will be of the form:
f(x) = ax(x-2)(x+2) a is a constant.
At y = 0 , x =-2 ,0 and 2.
Therefore for one value of y there are 3 values of x. but every value of x is mapped into one single value of y only.
For option A at x = 2 , y ahs two values -2 and 2 so it is not a function of x.
For option B the graph is not differentiable at certain points, hence it is not a function.
For option C again y has 2 values for a single x.
The values of x are used to denote the roots and zeros of the expression, which are also on the left side of the equation, and to satisfy the equation. A quadratic problem should only have two possible solutions. One contends that if there is just one solution, the problem has numerous causes.
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From the observation deck of a seaside building 200m high, Jagan sees two
fishing boats. The angle of depression to the nearest boat is 60° while for
the boat farther away the angle is 45°
(a) How far out to the sea is the nearest boat?
(b) How far apart are the two boats?
Answer:
(a) 115.47 meters
(b) 261.5 meters
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's label the points as follows: the top of the seaside building is point A, the location of the nearest boat is point B, and the location of the farther boat is point C. We know that AB = 200 m (the height of the building) and that angle BAD = 60° and angle CAD = 45°. We want to find the distance BC (part a) and the distance AC (part b).
(a) To find BC, we can use trigonometry. Let x be the distance from point B to the foot of the perpendicular dropped from point A to the sea (point D). Then, we have:
tan 60° = AB/BD
tan 60° = 200/x
x = 200/tan 60°
x = 200/√3
x ≈ 115.47
So the distance from the building to the nearest boat (BC) is approximately 115.47 meters.
(b) To find AC, we can use the fact that triangle ABC is a right triangle, with angle ABC = 180° - 60° - 45° = 75°. Then we have:
sin 75° = BC/AC
AC = BC/sin 75°
AC ≈ 261.5
So the distance between the two boats is approximately 261.5 meters.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's denote the distance from the observation deck to the nearest boat as x, and the distance from the observation deck to the farther boat as y. We can use trigonometry to solve for x and y.
(a) To find x, we can use the tangent function:
tan(60°) = x/200
Solving for x, we get:
x = 200 tan(60°)
x ≈ 346.4 meters
Therefore, the nearest boat is about 346.4 meters away from the observation deck.
(b) To find y, we can use the tangent function again:
tan(45°) = y/200
Solving for y, we get:
y = 200 tan(45°)
y ≈ 200 meters
Therefore, the farther boat is about 200 meters away from the observation deck.
To find the distance between the two boats, we can simply subtract x from y:
y - x ≈ 200 - 346.4 ≈ -146.4 meters
This result is negative, which means that the two boats are actually closer than the observation deck. This could be due to a few reasons, such as the boats being located behind a cliff or a harbor wall. Alternatively, there could be an error in the measurements or calculations.
investment risk investors not only desire a high return on their money, but they would also like the rate of return to be stable from year to year. an investment manager invests with the goal of reducing volatility (year-to-year fluctuations in the rate of return). the following data represent the rate of return (in percent) for his mutual fund for the past 12 years. 13.8 15.9 10.0 12.4 11.3 6.6 9.6 12.4 10.3 8.7 14.9 6.7 (a) verify that the data are normally distributed by constructing a normal probability plot. (b) determine the sample standard deviation. (c) construct a 95% confidence interval for the population standard deviation of the rate of return. (d) the investment manager wants to have a population standard deviation for the rate of return below 6%. does the confidence interval validate this desire?
The normal probability plot suggests the data is approximately normally distributed. The sample standard deviation of given data is 3.13. The 95% confidence interval for the population standard deviation is (1.85, 6.28). The investment manager's desire for a population standard deviation below 6% is validated by the confidence interval.
To construct a normal probability plot, we first need to sort the data in ascending order:
6.6, 6.7, 8.7, 9.6, 10.0, 10.3, 11.3, 12.4, 12.4, 13.8, 14.9, 15.9
Then we can plot the ordered data against the expected values of a normal distribution with the same mean and standard deviation as the sample. The plot shows that the points follow a roughly straight line, which suggests that the data is roughly normally distributed.
To determine the sample standard deviation, we can use the formula:
s = sqrt[(∑(xi - x)²) / (n - 1)]
where xi is the rate of return for each year, x is the sample mean, and n is the sample size.
Sample mean:
x = (13.8 + 15.9 + 10.0 + 12.4 + 11.3 + 6.6 + 9.6 + 12.4 + 10.3 + 8.7 + 14.9 + 6.7) / 12 = 11.433
Sample standard deviation:
s = sqrt[((13.8 - 11.433)² + (15.9 - 11.433)² + ... + (6.7 - 11.433)²) / (12 - 1)]
= 3.059
Therefore, the sample standard deviation is 3.059.
To construct a 95% confidence interval for the population standard deviation of the rate of return, we can use the formula:
CI = [(n - 1) * s² / χ²(α/2, n-1), (n - 1) * s² / χ²(1-α/2, n-1)]
where n is the sample size, s is the sample standard deviation, χ² is the chi-square distribution, and α is the level of significance (1 - confidence level).
For a 95% confidence level and 11 degrees of freedom (n - 1), α = 0.05/2 = 0.025. From the chi-square distribution table with 11 degrees of freedom, we can find the critical values as follows:
χ²(0.025, 11) = 2.201 and χ²(0.975, 11) = 23.337
Plugging in the values, we get:
CI = [(12 - 1) * 3.059² / 23.337, (12 - 1) * 3.059² / 2.201]
= [1.946, 26.557]
Therefore, we can say with 95% confidence that the population standard deviation of the rate of return is between 1.946 and 26.557.
The investment manager wants to have a population standard deviation for the rate of return below 6%. The confidence interval (1.946, 26.557) does not validate this desire, as it includes values above 6%. Therefore, based on the sample data, the investment manager cannot be confident that the population standard deviation is below 6%.
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pls i beg for an answer and pls explain how u got that answer too! PLSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS
Answer:
c) (-3,1)
Step-by-step explanation:
See, the turning point here is the maximum point. The coordinates of the turning point will give you the maximum value of g.
Now, how will you know if it's maximum or minimum by seeing a graph? It's simple, a smiley curve has a minimum point and a sad curve has a maximum point.
I hope it helped.
yeah i’m really not sure what the answer is to this one
you take 400mg of pain relievers to help with your headache. if there are only 71 mg left in your system after 4 hours, which functions can be used to determine the amount of pain relievers in your system after x hours
what is the slope of the line?
Answer:
the slope of the line would be 3/4
Step-by-step explanation:
to find this use your equation for slope: y2-y1/x2-x1
this will give you 5-2/4-0
simplified it is 3/4
another way to know the slope is that the slope will be rise/run, so since the line is going up 3 places and over 4 places, your slope would be 3/4
HELP ME PLSS 50 POINT IN THE NEXT 5 MIN HELP METhe average high temperatures in degrees for a city are listed.
58, 61, 71, 77, 91, 100, 105, 102, 95, 82, 66, 57
If a value of 60° is added to the data, how does the median change?
The median stays at 80°.
The median stays at 79.5°.
The median decreases to 77°.
The median decreases to 82°.
Answer: The median decreases to
Step-by-step explanation: The median without the added 60 degrees is 79.5, which I double checked using a calculator after using the MEAN formulas. All I had to do was then add 60 to the data set and run the calculator again, and it then changed to 77.
i need help pls ill give branilest
which expression means “one-fourth of x”?
a. x divided by 4
b. 4x
c. x-1/4
d. x+1/4
Answer:
A
Step-by-step explanation:
It would be either 1/4x or x/4 which is basically the same thing
Three artificial flaws in type 316L austenitic stainless steel plates were fabricated using a powderbed-based laser metal additive manufacturing machine. The three artificial flaws were designed to have the same length, depth, and opening.
Flaw A is a simple rectangular slit with a surface length of 20 mm, depth of 5 mm, and opening of 0.4 mm, which was fabricated as a reference.
Flaw B simulates a flaw branched inside a material
Flaw C consists of 16 equally spaced columns
What type of probe do you propose to be used and suggest a suitable height, diameter and frequency? The flaws were measured by eddy current testing with a constant lift-off of 0.2 mm.
Draw the expected eddy current signals on the impedance plane and explain, in your words, why the eddy current signals appear different despite the flaws having the same length and depth
Step 1: The proposed probe for flaw detection in type 316L austenitic stainless steel plates is an eddy current probe with a suitable height, diameter, and frequency.
Step 2: Eddy current testing is an effective non-destructive testing method for detecting flaws in conductive materials. In this case, the eddy current probe should have a suitable height, diameter, and frequency to ensure accurate flaw detection.
The height of the probe should be adjusted to maintain a constant lift-off of 0.2 mm, which is the distance between the probe and the surface of the material being tested. This ensures consistent measurement conditions and reduces the influence of lift-off variations on the test results.
The diameter of the probe should be selected based on the size of the flaws and the desired spatial resolution. It should be small enough to accurately detect the flaws but large enough to cover the entire flaw area during scanning.
The frequency of the eddy current probe determines the depth of penetration into the material. Higher frequencies provide shallower penetration but higher resolution, while lower frequencies provide deeper penetration but lower resolution. The frequency should be chosen based on the expected depth of the flaws and the desired level of sensitivity.
Overall, the eddy current probe with suitable height, diameter, and frequency can effectively detect the artificial flaws in type 316L austenitic stainless steel plates fabricated using a powderbed-based laser metal additive manufacturing machine.
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Find the circumference of this circle using 3 for π.
The circumference of the circle is 30 cm.
What is circumference measured in?Any unit for measuring length can be used to calculate the circumference, including feet, miles, metres, millimetres, etc.
By substituting 3 for, we can use the following formula to determine the circle's circumference:
C = 2πr
where r is the radius and C is the circumference.
We can observe from the provided diagram that the circle's radius is 5 cm. Thus, by changing r = 5 cm and = 3 in the formula, we obtain:
C = 2(3)(5) = 30
The circle's circumference is 30 cm as a result.
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in a group of 50 people, 11 can not swim. what percent of people can not swim?
Answer: 22%
Step-by-step explanation:
The percentage of measurements that are above the 39th percentile is.
The percentage of measurements that are above the 39th percentile is 61%.
To calculate the percentage of measurements above the 39th percentile, we need to find the complement of the percentile value. The 39th percentile represents the value below which 39% of the measurements fall. Therefore, the complement of the 39th percentile is the percentage of measurements above that value. Since the total percentage adds up to 100%, subtracting 39% from 100% gives us the percentage of measurements above the 39th percentile, which is 61%.
In summary, the percentage of measurements that are above the 39th percentile is 61%. This means that 61% of the measurements are higher than the value corresponding to the 39th percentile.
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What is the percentage of measurements that fall above the 39th percentile?
Suppose that N(t) represents the population of Miamit years after 1990. a) Using function notation, express the population of Miami 5 years after 1990 b) Explain the meaning of N(9) c) Using function notation express the population that is 45,000 more than the population of Miami in the year 1997 d) Using function notation, express the population of Miami k years after 1990 e) Using function notation express the change in the population of Miami from 1995 to 1998 f) What does N(11) - N(7) repre 2 represent in the context of the question? 11-7 8) Use function notation to express the fact that the population of Miami in 2008 was 431,200 h) Explain what the solution of the equation N(t) = 412,000 represents.
Function notation is a way of representing mathematical functions using symbols. In function notation, a function is represented by a single letter, such as "f" or "g," followed by a set of input values in parentheses. For example, f(x) represents a function of x, where the value of f for a given x can be found by evaluating the function.
Function notation is commonly used in mathematics to simplify expressions and make it easier to understand mathematical relationships between variables.
The following function notations represent the following given conditions:
a) N(5) represents the population of Miami 5 years after 1990.
b) N(9) represents the population of Miami 9 years after 1990, or in the year 1999.
c) N(1997) + 45,000 represents the population of Miami which is 45,000 more than the population in 1997.
d) N(1990 + k) represents the population of Miami k years after 1990.
e) N(1998) - N(1995) represents the change in the population of Miami from 1995 to 1998.
f) N(11) - N(7) represents the change in the population of Miami from 7 years after 1990 to 11 years after 1990.
g) N(2008) = 431,200 represents the population of Miami in 2008 as being 431,200.
h) The solution of the equation N(t) = 412,000 represents the year (or years) when the population of Miami was 412,000.
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Caroline saved $3. 84 on a discounted item that was marked down 15% off of the
original price of the item. What was the original price of the item before the discount?
Caroline saved $3. 84 on a discounted item that was marked down 15% off of the original price of the item. What was the original price of the item before the discount, the original price of the item was $4.52 before the discount.
Let the original price of the item be $x. The item was marked down by 15%, so the discounted price is 85% of the original price. This is equivalent to saying that the discounted price is 100% - 15% of the original price. Mathematically, we can write this as: 0.85x = discounted price
Since Caroline saved $3.84 on the discounted item, we can write an equation that equates the amount she paid for the item to the discounted price minus the amount she saved. Mathematically, we can write this as:
0.85x - 3.84 = amount paid
Solving for x (the original price) requires us to rearrange the equation to isolate x. Mathematically, we can write this as:
x = (amount paid + 3.84) / 0.85
Substituting in the given values gives: x = ($0.00 + $3.84) / 0.85 = $4.52
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again i need some help with this :D
Answer:
v + u - 4
Step-by-step explanation:
PLEASE HELP! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!! REALLY APPRECIATE HELP!! TYSM!!
Calculate the slope of the table shown.
a) undefined
b) 0
c) 10
d) 20
Answer: 10
Step-by-step explanation:
We know the slope is Δy/Δx, so plug the numbers in, and you 10.
Which expression is equivalent to 83 ⋅ 8−7? (1 point)
a
fraction: 1 over 8 to the power 10
b
1 over 8 to the power 4
c
810
d
84
\(8^{3} \cdot 8^{-7} =8^{-4}=\boxed{\frac{1}{8^4}}\)
Alejandro owns a restaurant where he sells pizza by the slice. He wonders if customers prefer their pepperoni on top of the cheese or under the cheese. Every day for a week, he prepares both types of pizza. Every time a customer orders a slice of pepperoni pizza, he flips a coin to determine whether he'll give the customer a slice with pepperoni on top or under the cheese. He then asked each customer to rate their pizza. At the end of the week, he found that customers who received pepperoni on top rated their pizza significantly better on average than customers who received pepperoni under the cheese. What conclusion can they draw from this study
Answer:
Pepperoni placement caused the difference in customer ratings
Step-by-step explanation:
Random assignment of the pepperoni placement for each customer makes this study an experiment, so we can make causal conclusions.
: dT -0.01T+0.6, where The temperature of a hot cup of coffee cooling off in a room is described by T is in °F and t is in hours. dt (a) What is the temperature of the room? Choose the correct answer and explain in one sentence. i. 0.6 ii. -0.01 iii. 60 iv. 0.006 v. 30 vi. none of the above (b) What are the units of the numbers -0.01 and 0.6? i. -0.01 °F, and 0.6 °F ii. -0.01 per hour, and 0.6 °F per hour iii. -0.01 °F per hour, and 0.6 °F iv. neither number has units
(a) The temperature of the room is not directly provided in the given differential equation. Therefore, none of the options provided (i.e., i. 0.6, ii. -0.01, iii. 60, iv. 0.006, v. 30, vi. none of the above) can be considered as the temperature of the room.
(b) The units of the numbers -0.01 and 0.6 are: ii. -0.01 per hour, and 0.6 °F per hour. The value -0.01 represents the rate of temperature change per hour (decrease) and 0.6 represents the temperature difference per hour.
(a) In the given differential equation, dT/dt represents the rate of change of temperature over time for a hot cup of coffee cooling off in a room.
The equation does not directly provide information about the temperature of the room itself, as it focuses on the rate of change of the coffee's temperature.
Therefore, we cannot determine the temperature of the room based on the given equation alone. None of the options provided corresponds to the temperature of the room.
(b) The numbers -0.01 and 0.6 in the differential equation represent the coefficients of the temperature rate of change. The unit of -0.01 is per hour, indicating that the temperature is changing by -0.01 degrees Fahrenheit per hour.
The unit of 0.6 is °F per hour, indicating that the coffee's temperature is decreasing by 0.6 degrees Fahrenheit per hour.
These units help us understand the rate at which the temperature is changing over time.
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A helicopter with mass 2.7×10
4
kg has a position given by
r
(t)=(0.020t
3
)
i
^
+(2.2t)
j
^
−(0.060t
2
)
k
^
m. Find the net force on the helicopter at t=3.4 s.
F
net
=(
i
^
+
j
^
+
k
^
kN
If the mass of the helicopter is m = 2.7 x 10⁴ kg and the position of the helicopter is given by the vector \(r(t) = 0.02t^3 \hat{i} + 2.2t \hat{j} - 0.06t^2 \hat{k}\), then the net force on the helicopter at t=3.4s is \(F_{net}= 1.1016 \hat{i} - 0.324 \hat{k}\) kN
To find the net force follow these steps:
The formula for force is F=m×a, where m is the mass and a is the acceleration. Since acceleration is rate of change of velocity and velocity is the rate of change of displacement, then acceleration= d²(r)/dt².So, the velocity, \(v(t) = \frac {dr}{dt} = 0.06t^2 \hat{i} + 2.2 \hat{j} - 0.12t \hat{k}\)m/s. Differentiating the velocity, we get acceleration, \(a(t) = \frac{dv}{dt} = 0.12t \hat{i} - 0.12 \hat{k}\). At t = 3.4s, the acceleration is, \(a(3.4) = 0.12(3.4) \hat{i} - 0.12 \hat{k} = 0.408\hat{i} - 0.12\hat{k}\) m/s²Therefore, the net force at time t=3.4, \(F_{net} = m \times a(3.4) \Rightarrow F_{net} = 2.7 \times [0.408 \hat{i} - 0.12 \hat{k}]= 1.1016 \hat{i} - 0.324 \hat{k}\) kNThus, the net force on the helicopter at t = 3.4 s is \(F_{net}= 1.1016 \hat{i} - 0.324 \hat{k}\) kN.
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