The advantages and disadvantages passed down from generation to generation are referred to as b. social-class reproduction.
Social-class reproduction, also known as intergenerational mobility or intergenerational transmission of socioeconomic status, refers to the phenomenon in which advantages and disadvantages are passed down from one generation to another, often leading to the perpetuation of social inequalities.
It refers to the tendency for individuals to occupy similar social positions or inherit similar socioeconomic statuses as their parents or other family members.
Social-class reproduction can occur through various mechanisms, including economic, cultural, and social factors. Economic factors include the inheritance of wealth, property, and financial resources from one generation to the next.
For example, individuals who inherit substantial wealth or financial assets from their parents are more likely to have advantages in terms of education, housing, and job opportunities, which can contribute to their upward mobility.
On the other hand, those who inherit little or no wealth may face disadvantages in accessing quality education, healthcare, and other resources, which can limit their upward mobility prospects.
Cultural factors also play a role in social-class reproduction. Cultural capital, which refers to the knowledge, skills, and education acquired through socialization, can be passed down from parents to children.
For example, children from families with higher socioeconomic status are more likely to be exposed to cultural experiences, such as art, music, and travel, which can contribute to their cultural capital and social mobility.
In contrast, children from lower socioeconomic backgrounds may have limited access to such experiences, which can impact their cultural capital and social mobility prospects.
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what is electrical tape?
What is a mosque in the Islamic religion?
Viewing people from other cultures through the ______ of their country, as defined by the news media coverage, regularly leads to unfair negative stereotyping.
Read this passage from Beowulf, in which Wiglaf, one of Beowulf's men, speaks to his companions as Beowulf battles the dragon. Wiglaf then joins Beowulf and addresses him.
“I remember the time when, tasting the mead-cup,
We promised in the hall the lord of us all
Who gave us these ring-treasures, that this battle-equipment,
Swords and helmets, we’d certainly quite him,
Should need of such aid ever befall him:
How we have forfeited our liegelord’s confidence!
In the war-band he chose us for this journey spontaneously,
Stirred us to glory and gave me these jewels,
Since he held and esteemed us trust-worthy spearmen,
Hardy helm-bearers, though this hero-achievement
Our lord intended alone to accomplish,
Ward of his people, for most of achievements,
Doings audacious, he did among earth-folk.
Our lord is in sore need of us.
The day is now come when the ruler of earthmen
Needeth the vigor of valiant heroes:
Let us wend us towards him, the war-prince to succor,
While the heat yet rageth, horrible fire-fight.”
...
Through the bale-smoke he stalked then,
Went under helmet to the help of his chieftain,
Briefly discoursing: “Beowulf dear,
Perform thou all fully, as thou formerly saidst,
In thy youthful years, that while yet thou livedst
Thou wouldst let thine honor not ever be lessened.
Thy life thou shalt save, mighty in actions,
Atheling undaunted, with all of thy vigor;
The monster advances on them.
I’ll give thee assistance.”
Complete the following sentences based on your reading of the passage.
In his speech to his companions, Wiglaf
. Throughout this passage, Wiglaf is presented as
.
Following the extract from Beowulf, the completed statements are as follows:
Note that In his speech to his companions, he urges them to remember their duty.Throughout this passage, Wiglaf is presented as a symbol of loyalty.What is the summary of Beowulf?It was most likely written between 700 and 750 and is about occurrences in the early sixth century. It narrates the narrative of the Scandinavian hero Beowulf, who rises to prominence as a young man by defeating the monster Grendel and Grendel's mother; later, as an aged monarch, he kills a dragon but dies shortly after, revered and regretted.
The poem Beowulf, particularly via the figures of Beowulf and Wiglaf, exemplifies three fundamental ideals of the time: courage, honor, and loyalty. Beowulf, the poem's hero, acts with remarkable bravery in whatever he accomplishes.
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An activity has an optimistic time estimate of 17 days, a most likely estimate of 22 days, and a pessimistic estimate of 32 days. What is the expected duration of the activity
The activity is expected to be completed in 23 days.
To calculate the expected duration of an activity using the three estimates of time, the PERT formula can be used. The formula is as follows:
Expected duration = (optimistic time estimate + 4 * most likely time estimate + pessimistic time estimate) ÷ 6
Therefore, substituting the values in the formula,
Expected duration = (17 + 4 * 22 + 32) ÷ 6 = 23 days
Therefore, the expected duration of the activity is 23 days.
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Please help me find the answers for New Zealand climate science coalition
When was the organization established?
What is the main role of the organization?
Where is it located?
Answer:
The New Zealand Climate Science Coalition was established in 2009.
Its main role is to challenge the scientific basis for claims made about the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
The organization is located in Wellington, New Zealand.
Explanation:
What appear to be the neagtive indicators of health
and safety in the scientific organisation?
The negative indicators of health and safety in scientific organizations involve a variety of factors that indicate the company is not committed to employee well-being and safety.
Some of the factors are discussed below: Exposure to hazardous materials: Employees in scientific organizations frequently deal with hazardous materials that can have long-term health consequences if proper safety procedures are not followed.Safety protocols for handling chemicals and other dangerous substances must be implemented and observed to safeguard employee well-being.Inadequate training: Employees who are not properly trained to deal with hazardous materials or use equipment correctly are more prone to accidents and injuries. Employers must ensure that their employees receive adequate training to perform their jobs safely and efficiently.
Ergonomic Issues: Employees in scientific organizations may be subjected to the same work positions and activities, leading to ergonomic problems. Ergonomic interventions, such as adjusting workstations, chairs, and lighting, can help to prevent injuries related to poor posture, such as carpal tunnel syndrome, back pain, and others.Stress: Working in a scientific organization can be stressful due to the nature of the work and the tight deadlines. If the pressure isn't managed, it can lead to burnout and long-term health consequences. Thus, scientific organizations must offer supportive working conditions and mental health resources to assist their employees.
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Ray started playing basketball because he loved the sport. He was so good that he soon started playing professionally and signed a very lucrative contract with a leading company. During contract renewal, the company offered him a 20 percent raise but he thought that the raise was not enough and decided to quit. Which of the following best explains Ray's behavior from a motivational perspective?
A. Extrinsic motivation has replaced Ray's intrinsic motivation to play basketball
B. The team is not showing Ray the respect that he has earned.
C. Intrinsic motivation has replaced Ray's extrinsic motivation to play basketball.
D. Ray is being driven by his organismic needs.
C
When the money came the motivation left
Ray's behavior from a motivational perspective: Intrinsic motivation has replaced Ray's extrinsic motivation to play basketball. Thus, option 'C' is the correct option.
What is intrinsic motivation?A strategy for enabling artificial agents to display intrinsically rewarding behaviors, such as exploration and curiosity, which are included under the same word in the study of psychology, is known as intrinsic motivation in the field of artificial intelligence and robotics. According to psychologists, intrinsic motivation refers to the need to engage in a task just for the challenge or enjoyment of it. It occurs in humans.
If the experience gained from the action or the information content alone is what drives an intelligent agent to behave, this is known as intrinsic motivation. In the 1950s, several psychologists attempted to explain exploration through impulses to manipulate and explore; however, White criticized this homeostatic perspective, which led to the study of intrinsic motivation in psychology and neuroscience.
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[giving brainliest]
What were women discussing more openly after the American Revolution?
Different uses for cotton cloth
Importance of clean water
Places to find healthcare
Women's rights and their role in society
Answer:
still talking the test but it should be D women's rights
Explanation:
How did Marco Polo’s stories influence the Silk Road trade?
They discouraged trade with Europe.
They led to a decrease in Asian trade.
They encouraged Asians to begin trading with others.
They led to an increase in European trade with Asia.
Answer:
They led to an increase in European trade with Asia
Explanation:
It was a way to establish contact with the great civilizations of China, India, and the Near East and Europe. hope this helped. :)
Answer:
trust me it is D
Explanation:
I just got 100% on the quiz.
Please mark me brainleist so I can level up. I only need 2 more brainliest.
where were most of the cities of the empire located
Answer:
Near the rivers and the seas
Explanation:
Throughout the history of ancient times, the largest cities were often built by the rivers and the sea. In Mesopotamia, the cities were built near the conflux of rivers of Tigris and Euphrates. Eridu, one of the earliest cities, was near the conflux of the two rivers. Ur, the important city-state, was on the south bank of Euphrates and very near today’s the Persian Gulf. Lagash was also on the junction of two rivers and Uruk was on the east of Euphrates.
The proximity of the water was very important for early civilizations so they could have irrigation, water for drink, and the fertile land that is usually located around the banks of the rivers. Rivers and seas also provide important means of trade, as well as natural protection from the enemies. Whoever would wish to attack these cities would probably have to cross the river or the sea first, while the cities would be able to organize their defense on the water.
Because we have developed certain response tendencies, ________ believed that we demonstrate consistent behavior patterns. Select one: a. Sigmund Freud b. Hans and Sybil Eysenck c. B. F. Skinner d. Ivan Pavlov
Answer:
C. B. F. Skinner
Explanation:
What do u think makes someone a hero?
Have you ever had a legititmate hero in ur life?
What made them a hero?
Answer:
someone who is a hero is someone who has helped me through hard times
Explanation:
What happens in the war of 1812 in the West?
War of 1812, conflict fought between the United States and Great Britain over British violations of U.S. maritime rights. It ended with the exchange
ava is not confident about giving speeches. when she meets with her professor to listen to feedback, ava focuses on the critical comments, such as she used too many vocal fillers and she forgot to state her thesis. however, ava does not pay much attention to her professor’s positive comments on her research and closure. because of her preconceived notions about her speech, ava is engaging in what poor listening habit?
information overload
selective attention
pseudolistening
rebuttal tendency
Ava is engaging in selective attention, a poor listening habit. Selective attention is when a person pays attention to certain parts of a conversation while ignoring other parts.
In Ava's case, she is focusing on her professor's critical comments while ignoring her professor's positive comments. This is likely because Ava has preconceived notions about her speech and is expecting it to be poorly received. As a result, she is only paying attention to the negative aspects of the feedback and ignoring the positive ones.
This type of behavior can be detrimental in communication as it can lead to a person feeling discouraged or having a skewed perception of reality. Furthermore, it can lead to misunderstandings and hurt relationships. Therefore, it is important for Ava, and anyone engaging in this habit, to focus on the entire conversation and pay attention to both the positive and negative aspects.
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pls help question is below ill give brainliest and 5 stars
To predict what may happen to the economy in the next year, you should first review the economic data you collected in Task 1. Look for trends and patterns in the data that may suggest how the economy is performing and where it may be headed.
Next, consider external factors that could impact the economy, such as changes in government policies, global events, or shifts in consumer behavior. Use your analysis of the data and these external factors to make informed predictions about what may happen to the economy in the next year.To justify your predictions, use at least five statistics from Task 1 to support your arguments. Explain how these statistics relate to your predictions and what they suggest about the state of the economyMake sure to structure your essay logically, with an introduction that outlines your predictions and a conclusion that summarizes your findings. Use clear and concise language, and make sure to cite your sources appropriately.
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Henry wants to buy a book. the economic perspective suggests that henry will buy the book if:______.
Henry wants to buy a book. the economic perspective suggests that henry will buy the book if the marginal benefit of the book is greater than its marginal cost.
This is further explained below.
What is marginal benefit.?Generally, The utmost amount that a customer is willing to pay for an extra commodity or service is known as the marginal benefit. An extra feeling of contentment attained by a customer as a result of the acquisition of an additional product or service is also considered a marginal advantage.
The marginal benefit is often reduced if there is an increase in consumption.
It is generally accepted that what is meant when people refer to "the economic viewpoint" is the application of the concepts of optimizing conduct as well as demand and supply to the institutions and behavior that occur in the domain of politics.
In conclusion, Henry is interested in purchasing a book. Henry may decide to purchase the book if the marginal benefit of doing so is larger than the marginal cost of doing so, according to the economic viewpoint.
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UNIT III: Expansion, Na
"A strong central government is absolutely necessary
to protect property and the rights of those who possess
property. To leave such matters solely to the states may
well be to throw those who are our leading citizens to
the mercy of the propertyless masses. I believe it is the
further duty of the federal government to extend its
power over trade and commerce; for it is through trade
and commerce and the development of industry that
our nation will prosper."
Speaker A
8a) Who is the speaker to be
identified in document A?
1) George Washington
2) John Jay
3) Thomas Jefferson
4) Alexander Hamilton
The speaker to be identified in Document A is Option 4. Alexander Hamilton.
Alexander Hamilton was a Founding Father of the United States who served as the United States’ first treasury secretary under President George Washington. Hamilton was born in the British West Indies, and he was a champion of a strong central government for the United States of America. Alexander Hamilton believed that a strong central government was necessary to protect property and the rights of those who possessed property. He believed that leaving such matters solely to the states may well be to throw those who are leading citizens to the mercy of the propertyless masses.
In Alexander Hamilton opinion, he believed it was the further duty of the federal government to extend its power over trade and commerce because it is through trade and commerce and the development of industry that our nation would prosper. Hamilton advocated for a strong federal government that could regulate trade and taxation to ensure that the United States could build a prosperous economy, both domestically and internationally.
Overall, Alexander Hamilton believed that a strong central government was necessary to protect the nation's property and the rights of its citizens. Therefore, the correct option is 4.
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Brenda listens carefully to her friends, controls her own negative emotions, and is self-confident. Brenda is most likely classified as a(n) _____ child. controversial average popular neglected
Brenda is likely classified as a popular child for being a good listener to friends, having control over her negative emotions and self-confidence,
What are the characteristics of extroversion?It is a personality dimension whose highlight is the individual's assertiveness and sociability, which are open to social interaction, more expressive and positive.
Therefore, an individual with a high degree of extraversion is likely to be popular and more self-confident in dealing with social situations.
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Why did Karl Marx believe that Utopian Socialism was impossible to achieve?
Answer:
A utopian society is one where there is no crime, no droughts, always enough money, and no one is ever angry, and literally, it means a perfect society with no problems.
Explanation:
Karl Marx saw these things and realized they could not achieve them because you can just look at the government of Russia during that time and see the impurities even Karl Marx himself was not a perfect man and to a lot of people an evil man.
What effect do limited resources and unlimited wants have on the economy?
Scarcity is one of the defining characteristics of economics, which deals with how people satisfy unlimited wants and needs with limited resources.
Scarcity influences the monetary value people place on goods and services, as well as how governments and private firms allocate resources. We live in a world where humans' wants are infinite but the land, labour, and capital required to satisfy those wants are limited. Because of the conflict between society's unlimited resources and our limited resources, decisions about how to allocate scarce resources must be made. We are never completely satisfied with what we eat. We consume a wide range of goods and services, but it is never enough.
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Quaid-e-azam life after 1947
Answer:
quaid-e-azam was from pakistan he lived after 1947
Explanation:
i am new plz dont report me plzzzzz
What are the three C's of Theodore Roosevelt's Square Deal?
Conservation, Control of the Clock, Quarterback Protections
Conservation of Monopolies, Control, & Consumer Protections
Conservation, Control of Corporations, & Consumer Protections
Conservation, Control of Consumers, & Corporation Protections
Answer:
Its C
Explanation:
Conservation, Control of Corporations, & Consumer Protections
What did the New Deal do for Blacks? The black press said that the National Recovery Administration (NRA) actually stood for Negro Run Around or Negroes Ruined Again. Why did they write this? What examples can you find that support or refute these slogans?
The New Deal had both positive and negative effects on African Americans, with some programs reinforcing racial disparities.
The New Deal, implemented during the 1930s in the United States, aimed to alleviate the effects of the Great Depression. While it introduced several programs that benefited African Americans, there were also instances of discriminatory practices within some New Deal agencies.
The black press criticized the National Recovery Administration (NRA) for failing to ensure equal treatment for African Americans in employment and fair wages. These criticisms stemmed from the NRA's implementation of codes that often reinforced existing racial disparities.
Examples supporting the slogans can be found in instances where African Americans were excluded from unions and higher-paid jobs. However, other New Deal programs such as the Works Progress Administration (WPA) and the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) provided jobs, vocational training, and infrastructure improvements, which positively impacted African American communities.
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At its peak, the Aztec empire controlled
Answer:
At its peak, the alliance controlled most of central Mexico as well as some more distant territories within Mesoamerica, such as the Xoconochco province, an Aztec exclave near the present-day Guatemalan border. Aztec rule has been described by scholars as "hegemonic" or "indirect".
Explanation:
Chapter 1 of Bowles and Halliday opens with a quote of philosopher David Hume about two neighbours attempting to drain a meadow that lies on common land (p. 3). Suppose that those two neighbours, Andrew (A) and Bernard (B), take part in such a game, which can be described as follows: - it costs each neighbour c>0 to take part in draining the meadow; - it takes two neighbours to fully drain the meadow; - the benefit to each neighbour of a fully drained meadow is a>0; - the benefit to each neighbour of a partially-drained meadow is b>0; - the benefit to each neighbour of a swampy meadow (i.e. one not at all drained) is d. a) [5 marks] In light of the above description of Hume's meadow-draining situation, represent it as a game in normal/strategic form. b) [15 marks] For what ranges of values for parameters a,b,c, and d is this game: i) a prisoners' dilemma; ii) an assurance game? Explain your reasoning. [Hint: You will need to use inequalities, not just specific numbers.] c) [10 marks] The Classical constitutional conundrum involves choosing institutions so as to avoid the outcome all players agree is the worst one. Explain precisely how such an institutional choice could make the prisoners' dilemma game, found in b) i), above, become an invisible hand game. Question 2 [30 marks] Consider once more the meadow-draining game, as presented in Question 1, above. Suppose further, however, that a=10,b=3,c=4,d=2. a) [5 marks] Update your game, expressed in normal/strategic form in Question 1 a), to reflect those specific payoffs. What type of game does it now correspond to? Explain your reasoning, verifying in the process whether it satisfies your results in Question 1b ). Finally, find the Nash equilibrium (or equilibria) of this game in pure strategies. b) [10 marks] Using the Pareto criterion, argue verbally as to which outcomes in this game are efficient, and which are not. Then, represent graphically, in a Cartesian plane, the payoffs received by each player, taking care to identify the utility possibilities frontier (UPF), the fallback payoffs of each player, and the Nash equilibrium (or equilibria) in pure strategies. c) [10 marks ] Consider a large population, with individuals within it each deciding whether or not to help drain the meadow. Taking the payoffs of the two-player game as representative of the population-wide game, what are the best-responses of a single individual, given what the others (i.e. the other player in a two-player game) are doing? To answer this, derive and sketch the expected payoffs of Andrew in terms of what the others (i.e. Bernard) are doing, with the latter being represented in terms of frequencies of play. d) [5 marks] Given your answers in c), above, what is then the minimum share of the population that needs to be draining the meadow for this outcome to be fully realized? Explain your reasoning
a) In order to represent the meadow-draining situation as a game in normal/strategic form, we need to identify the players, their strategies, and their payoffs.
In this case, the players are Andrew (A) and Bernard (B). The strategies for each player are "Drain" and "Not Drain." The payoffs for each outcome are as follows: if both players Drain, they both receive a benefit of a; if both players Not Drain, they both receive a benefit of d; if one player Drains and the other player Not Drains, the player who Drains receives a benefit of b, while the player who Not Drains receives a benefit of 0.
b) i) The game is a prisoner's dilemma if the payoff for both players is higher when they both Not Drain compared to when they both Drain. This occurs when d > a > b > 0.
ii) The game is an assurance game if the payoff for both players is higher when they both Drain compared to when they both Not Drain. This occurs when a > b > d > 0.
c) The Classical constitutional conundrum involves choosing institutions to avoid the worst outcome that all players agree upon. In this case, by implementing an institutional choice where the meadow is drained regardless of whether both players agree to drain or not, the prisoner's dilemma game can become an invisible hand game. This means that by having an external force, such as a government or community organization, ensure that the meadow is drained, the players can avoid the worst outcome and achieve a better outcome for both.
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The pharaoh was at the top of Egypt’s social pyramid. Moving down the pyramid, what is the order of the classes listed below, from highest to lowest?
artisans
government officials
peasants
priests
scribes
a
2, 4, 5, 1, 3
b
1, 2, 4, 5, 3
c
2, 5, 4, 1, 3
d
4, 5, 2, 3, 1
Answer:
a
2, 4, 5, 1, 3
Explanation:
Ancient Egypt had three main social classes--upper, middle, and lower. The upper class consisted of the royal family, rich landowners, government officials, important priests and army officers, and doctors. The middle class was made up chiefly of merchants, manufacturers, and artisans.
Veronica spent three years fighting cancer before dying. As a result of her prolonged death, her husband, Nelson, prepared emotionally for it and acknowledged that the loss was inevitable. Nelson engaged in __________.
Answer: Anticipatory grieving
Explanation: When an event is being anticipated, it simply means an event that has been coming or one which an individual is expectant of. In the scenario above, Veronica who happens to be Nelson's wife was plagued with cancer which happens to be a sort of terminal disease. Due to the nature of the disease and prolonged length of her death, Nelson was already planning or predicting the death of Veronica as he has doubts over her survival. The emotional Preparedness which Nelson made over his wife's death is called anticipatory grieving.
when might a researcher might want to use an alternative to a simple agree-disagree scale for a questionnaire?
When a researcher wants to capture a more complex view of a participant's attitudes or opinions, they may choose to employ a different questionnaire format than a straightforward agree-disagree scale.
One type of survey question style that is used to gauge a person's opinion towards a certain statement is an agree-disagree scale. It entails presenting a number of statements to the respondents, who are then asked to rate how much they agree or disagree with each one. Usually, respondents have a variety of options to pick from, including strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, and strongly disagree. Although agree-disagree scales are a common way to measure attitudes, researchers may want to use a different scale if the statements are more complicated or nuanced or if it is necessary to distinguish between different degrees of agreement or disagreement. Likert scales, semantic differential scales, or visual analogue scales are examples of alternative scales.
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Many Americans hoped that the Oregon Country would provide them with
O a base from which to invade Canada.
a direct route to the Pacific Ocean.
direct access to the Gulf of Mexico.
control of commerce on the Mississippi River
Please Helpppp
Answer:
a direct route to the Pacific Ocean.
Explanation:
The British were the first people to establish a stronghold in the Oregon Country and also engage in the extensive fur trade in the region. So, when the Americans settled in the Eastern area near the Mississippi, their main aim was to have a pacific coast border.
When Thomas Jefferson ordered Lewis and Clark to engage in the expedition, the aim was to find a route through the pacific ocean. Also, given that Amerca did not have a harbor, they longed to acquire the Puget Sound to serve as deep-harbor water for their ships.