Thaddeus edmonson how has our jury selection been impacted as a result of this case?

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Answer 1

In Edmonson v. Leesville Concrete Company, the United States Supreme Court ruled that peremptory challenges cannot be used to exclude potential jurors from civil trials on the grounds of race (500 U.S. 614, 1991). In the criminal case Batson v. Kentucky (1986), the court's identical ruling was expanded by Edmonson.

What is Jury Selection process for this case?

The opinion for the majority was written by Justice Anthony Kennedy. In a long line of rulings, starting with Justice Kennedy's, the court ruled that racial discrimination was unlawful in choosing the jury for a criminal trial. Afterward, he emphasised that while though the Court has never said that such discrimination was acceptable in a civil lawsuit, it also holds that federal law restricts the conduct of the government, not those of private players. Justice Kennedy used the Lugar v. Edmondson Oil Co. two-part test to determine whether to apply federal law. Whether a constitutional right—in this example, the right to a fair and impartial jury—was violated as a result of a state-authoritative right is the first component of the test.

Kennedy determined that the case passed the first prong of the test because of the intimate influence peremptory challenges have on a jury's makeup. The second component of the test determines whether Leesville and its counsel, a private party, engaged in "state actor" behaviour.

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Hello i dont know how to do this?

Hello i dont know how to do this?

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Based on the facts given, the actions and descriptions of John Calhoun, Henry Clay, and Daniel Webster are:

Henry Clay  

Favored tariffs War Hawk Speaker of the House of Representatives from KentuckyHelped work out the Missouri Compromise

John Calhoun

Opposed tariffs Planter from South Carolina Favored internal improvements Advocate of state rights

Daniel Webster

Favored a national bank From New Hampshire said "Liberty and Union, now and forever, one and inseparable."Represented Massachusetts in both the House and the Senate

What did John Calhoun, Henry Clay, and Daniel Webster do?

John Calhoun, Henry Clay, and Daniel Webster were very powerful Congressmen in the early 1800s and would go on to shape much of U.S. policy at the time.

John Calhoun was from South Carolina and so championed Southern interests like the removal of tariffs and for internal improvements.

There was Henry Clay who was a war hawk that supported the War of 1812 and was also able to help negotiate the Missouri Compromise.

Daniel Webster was a Northerner from New Hampshire who favored a national bank.

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do you think tocqueville's analysis of america is still applicable?why or why not?

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Tocqueville's analysis centered on a particular point in American history and may not completely convey the complexity and variety of the country's contemporary political and social situation. Tocqueville's historical setting may have shaped his views. Tocqueville's description of America's political and social structure is profound but not universally applicable.

What is Tocqueville's analysis of America?

Generally, Alexis de Tocqueville's analysis of America, as presented in his book "Democracy in America," offers a thorough and insightful examination of the political and social landscape of the United States in the early 19th century. While much has changed in the country since Tocqueville's time, many of his observations and insights continue to be relevant and applicable today.

For example, Tocqueville wrote extensively about the role of individualism in American society and how it influenced the country's political and social structures. He argued that the emphasis on individual liberty and the absence of a strong central government in the United States led to a decentralized system of government and a strong sense of local community involvement. This analysis is still applicable today, as the United States continues to value individual liberty and has a decentralized system of government with significant power held at the state and local levels.

Additionally, Tocqueville's observations about the role of religion in American society and its influence on political and social life are still relevant today. He argued that religion played a significant role in shaping American values and beliefs, and this continues to be the case today, with religion often playing a central role in political debates and public discourse.

However, it is important to note that Tocqueville's analysis was focused on a specific time period in American history and may not fully capture the complexity and diversity of the country's current political and social landscape. It is also important to consider the historical context in which Tocqueville wrote and how it may have influenced his perspective. Overall, while Tocqueville's analysis of America is not universally applicable, it remains a valuable and insightful examination of the country's political and social structure.

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What is the significance of a
Wampum?

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Wampum is used to denote the authority or importance of the message it is linked with. As a result, a significant quantity of wampum was woven into a "belt" for treaties and other similar arrangements.

Wampum was largely utilized by Native Americans before they came into contact with white settlers for ceremonial purposes, as a record of significant agreements or treaties, as a token of tribute from subject tribes, or for the gift exchange (q.v.). Its ceremonial significance and the skill required to make it gave it value.

The Second Row The Haudenosaunee and Dutch made an agreement to coexist in peace, friendship, and respect on Turtle Island, which is thought to have inspired the creation of wampum in 1613.

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The area near the mouth of the Nile is the _____.
cataract
delta
edge
basin

Answers

Answer:

I think delta.

Sorry if I'm wrong

Explanation:

Why might African-American soldiers have expected less prejudice and
discrimination at home after the war?
PLEASE HELP FAST

Answers

In 1862, President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation opened the door for African Americans to enlist in the Union Army. Although many had wanted to join the war effort earlier, they were prohibited from enlisting by a federal law dating back to 1792. President Lincoln had also feared that if he authorized their recruitment, border states would secede from the Union. By the end of the war, approximately 180,000 African-American soldiers had joined the fight.

In addition to the problems of war faced by all soldiers, African-American soldiers faced additional difficulties created by racial prejudice. Although many served in the infantry and artillery, discriminatory practices resulted in large numbers of African-American soldiers being assigned to perform non-combat, support duties as cooks, laborers, and teamsters. African-American soldiers were paid $10 per month, from which $3 was deducted for clothing. White soldiers were paid $13 per month, from which no clothing allowance was deducted. If captured by the Confederate Army, African-American soldiers confronted a much greater threat than did their white counterparts.

In spite of their many hardships, African-American soldiers served the Union Army well and distinguished themselves in many battles. Of their service to the nation Frederick Douglass said, "Once let the black man get upon his person the brass letters U.S., let him get an eagle on his button, and a musket on his shoulder and bullets in his pockets, and there is no power on earth which can deny that he has earned the right of citizenship in the United States." African-American soldiers comprised about 10 percent of the Union Army. It is estimated that one-third of all African Americans who enlisted lost their lives.

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what is a fact about greece

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Answer: 80% of Greece is made up of mountains.

Explanation: n/a

What do sociologists call the division of society into categories, ranks, or classes?.

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They call it social stratification, which is a society's categorization of its people into groups based on various factors.

What exactly is social stratification?

Stratification means the act of stratifying, which means to divide or arrange into classes etc. Therefore, social stratification can be defined as the division of society into classes, categories and the like.

Western sociologists often classify societies into three major divisions:

The upper class is a group of individuals who hold the highest social and economic status. Those individuals are usually the wealthiest members of society or wield the greatest political power.The middle class is a group between the upper and lower classes. Many individuals in capitalist societies fall under this category. They normally earn enough income to live comfortably.The lower class, occasionally called the working class, is a group below the middle class. Individuals that fall under this category can be described as people with low income.

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If language does mirror cultural reality, then it would follow that changes in a culture will sooner or later:_________

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If the language does mirror cultural reality, it would follow that changes In a culture will sooner or later be reflected in changes in the language.

Language and Communication, a Cultural Reality Human language Is arguably the most highly developed human system and the foundation stone of every human system.

Language plays an important role in not only how individuals and groups within a society communicate but as a powerful demonstration of how a society operates. Language is a reflection and expression of the individual in their own space.

Language expresses one's emotions, necessities, and Ideas, and often reflects what is socially important or culturally meaningful in their community.

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\a 6-year-old child with autism is trying to kick a ball through a goal 10 feet away. the child has made six attempts already. although the child is able to kick the ball with correct movements, the child does not seem to be able to calibrate the amount of motor input to approximate the goal. when the child kicks the ball, it always lands beyond the goal. what skill seems to be impaired for this child?

Answers

The capacity to regulate the quantity of motor input, often known as proprioception, appears to be reduced in this youngster.

What is proprioception?

Proprioception is the ability to perceive the relative positions of one's own body parts and the amount of force expended during movement. It is the capacity to perceive, without having to directly observe, the location and motion of the body in space. For the infant to be able to control the ferocity and precision of their motions, this sense is crucial.

In this instance, the youngster can kick the ball with the proper mechanics, but they are unable to gauge the force and direction necessary to kick the ball past the goal.

Due to the child's inability to adapt their motor output to meet the objective, the ball always lands beyond the goal.

Proprioception is just one of many areas that may be damaged in kids with autism, therefore a specialist should do a more thorough evaluation to identify the true source of the kid's challenges with the job.

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What factors are responsible for the rising tide

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The rising tide, is one that is used to the increase in average sea level over time, is primarily attributed to the following factors:

Thermal ExpansionMelting Glaciers and Ice Sheets

What is rising tide?

The Earth is subjected to gravitational force from both the sun and moon, but the strength of the moon's pull is greater due to its closer proximity to the Earth compared to the distance of the sun.

The tidal force is exemplified by the moon's capacity to elevate tides on the planet. The entire planet experiences a gravitational force from the moon, resulting in tidal movements.

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write the current present situation of drinking water supply in Nepal

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Answer:

Water is one of the basic human necessities but a large proportion of the Nepalese population is devoid of access to safe and adequate drinking water. According to the Department of Water Supply and Sewerage in Nepal, even though an estimated 80% of the total population has access to drinking water, it is not safe.

Answer:

According to the department of water supply and sewerage in nepal,even though an estimated 80 % of the total population has access to drinking water,it is not safe

looking on what is happening in our society today considering the campaign of the government regarding equal rights of people, what do you think could be the reason why some people cannot avoid to discriminate on other members of the society explain your answer

Answers

One reason could be jealousy.Here is my reasoning some people are just sad that they are not on the top of the hierarchy so they try to bring them down instead of working hard and using that sadness and anger to take themselves to the top.They try to bring others down but my question is why do people tear each other down instead of building each other up and supporting each other?

according to the constitution, the president and the vice president must be____years old.

Answers

Answer:

35 years old

Explanation:

Answer:

they but be 35 years of age

Explanation:

i hoped that helped :)

Why is it so important that an astronaut wears a pressurized space suit while outside of the spacecraft

Answers

Answer:

cause is actually a miniature spaceship shaped like a human body that protects the astronaut

Answer:

Here

Explanation:

Astronauts have to wear spacesuits any time they leave a spacecraft and are exposed to the environment of space. In space, there is no air to breath and no air pressure. Space is very cold and is flooding with dangerous radiation. An astronaut would quickly die in space without the protection of it.


1) Were most groups in Arabia living in settlements? How do you know?

Answers

The Fertile Crescent and central and northern Arabia both saw the settlement of Arabian tribes, some of which are today in Israel (Dussaud 1955; Ricci 1984).

What is Arab?
Arabs
, also referred to as the Arabs or the Arabs, are an ethnic group that primarily resides in the Arab world, which includes parts of Western Asia, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, and the western Indian Ocean islands. A sizable number of Arabs have also emigrated to other parts of the world, particularly the Americas, Western Europe, Turkey, Indonesia, and Iran. The term "Arab" is often used in modern contexts to describe people who are both speakers of Arabic and members of that ethnic group. This contrasts with the more limited traditional definition, which only refers to the offspring of Arabian tribes. Arabia is where the Islamic faith originated, and Islamic literature is written in classical Arabic.

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Justify how DStv has been regarded as an example of a monopoly with the following characteristics of monopolies:
Nature of Product
Access/entry to the market​

Answers

Answer:

the nature of a DStv is unique and it has no close substitute

it is expensive to be part of the industry of multi choice that produces DStv because is has control over the control market and entry is blocked

Situational leadership theory indicates that the optimum leadership style is dependent upon.

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The strong leaders, according to situational leadership theory, are those who can adjust their style to the context and factor in cues like the nature of the work, the makeup of unit, and other things that may help job done.

What is Situational leadership?

An adaptable leadership style is Leadership. This tactic encourages managers to assess their staff, consider the myriad factors at play at their company, and select the leadership approach that best serves their objectives and environment. In the past, a leaders was a boss, according to leadership expert Ken Blanchard. The authority of a position alone is no longer sufficient for today's leaders to govern. Leadership in a situational context can change. In situational leadership, the leader adapts the management style to fit the needs of the organization rather than relying on any one talent.

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self-determination theory has made a large impact on exercise adherence because it self-determination theory has made a large impact on exercise adherence because it views intrinsic and extrinsic motivation on a continuum incorporates harmonious passion into its definition incorporates obsessive compassion into its definition views self-efficacy along a continuum views enjoyment along a continuum

Answers

Hey the answer is motivation is very hood and a good trait

Which of the following will help make sure that the investigation is a fair test?

Answers

Answer:

It is important for an experiment to be a fair test. You conduct a fair test by making sure that you change one factor at a time while keeping all other conditions the same. For example, let's imagine that we want to measure which is the fastest toy car to coast down a sloping ramp.

This assignment seeks to integrate Managerial Finance and
integrate them with Biblical concepts.
More specifically, you will write an essay describing how the Bible
is related to the topics
covered in

Answers

The integration of Biblical concepts in Managerial Finance brings forth an ethical framework that guides financial decision-making. By exploring the relationship between the Bible and managerial finance, we can understand how these concepts contribute to responsible and morally sound financial practices.

Managerial Finance is the branch of finance that concerns itself with the managerial significance of finance techniques. It is concerned with the duties of the financial manager in a business organization, with a focus on decision-making. The Bible is a holy book that contains sacred scriptures of the Christian religion. It consists of two major sections, the Old Testament and the New Testament. It is the most widely read and followed book in the world, with millions of people believing in its teachings.

Biblical concepts have an impact on the field of managerial finance, which is the reason why it is essential to examine the relationship between the Bible and managerial finance. The integration of Biblical concepts into managerial finance is imperative because it helps provide an ethical framework for the financial decisions made by managers. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need for managers to make decisions that are morally sound and have a positive impact on society.

One of the most significant Biblical concepts that have found their way into managerial finance is stewardship. Stewardship is the act of managing resources on behalf of someone else. In the case of Managerial Finance, it is the responsibility of managers to ensure that the resources of the organization are managed in the best possible way, so that they can provide maximum benefit to stakeholders. This includes financial resources, human resources, and natural resources. By using the concept of stewardship, managers can ensure that they make decisions that are in the best interests of the organization, while at the same time taking into account the needs of all stakeholders.

Another Biblical concept that has found its way into managerial finance is the concept of accountability. Accountability means taking responsibility for one's actions. In the case of managerial finance, managers are accountable for the financial decisions they make. This includes decisions related to investments, financing, and budgeting. By using the concept of accountability, managers can ensure that they make decisions that are in the best interests of the organization, while at the same time taking into account the needs of all stakeholders.

In conclusion, the integration of Biblical concepts into Managerial Finance is an essential aspect of the field. By using the principles of stewardship and accountability, managers can make decisions that are ethical, morally sound, and have a positive impact on society. Furthermore, these principles provide an ethical framework for the financial decisions made by managers, which is essential for the long-term success of the organization.

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Which animal would MOST LIKELY form a fossil? A) a whale B) a spider C) a starfish D) an earthworm

Answers

Answer:

Whale

Explanation:

A spider is most likely preserved in amber. Ancient ones anyway. A earthworm has no bones. A starfish fossil is uncommon because it tends to break down. So it's most likely the whale. ^^

Can someone check my answer plz i think it is B THE FIRST PERSON WHO ANSWERS THIS WILL GET BRAIN LIST + thank u and 5 stars

When geographers speak of “Pangaea,” they are referring to the idea that _____.

earthquakes and volcanoes cluster along the edges of the plates

all the continents are moving towards the North Pole

all the land masses will combine into one continent in the future

long ago Earth had only one huge continent

Answers

I promise the answer is d because I just finished this unit in school and had this exact question and it marked me right when I picked d.

Besides protecting china from foreign armies, what other purpose could the great wall have served?

Answers

Answer:

It helped to protect people such as merchants from harm, as being enclosed in the wall could easily protect them from harm while they are traveling that path.

Explanation:

In the case __________, the supreme court first exercised the power of __________.

Answers

In the case Marbury v. Madison the supreme court first exercised the power of  judicial review

The United States Supreme Court is the Supreme Court of Federal Jurisdiction in the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court actions and state court actions, including points of federal law.

Nine judges make up the current Supreme Court. The Honorable John G. Roberts Jr. is the 17th Chief Justice of the United States and has 104 deputy judges in his court history.

As the final court of justice, charged with assuring the American people the promise of equal justice under the law, the courts also serve as protectors and interpreters of the Constitution.

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ect answer. According to which psychologist do babies develop ten basic universal emotions between the second and seventh month of life?

Answers

Answer: Caroll Izard.

Explanation:

According Caroll Izard babies develop ten basic universal emotions between the second and seventh month of life . Izard analyzes the infants facial expressions and believes that due to lack of socialization etc there is perfect concordance between the infants facial expressions and infants emotional states.

Which statements are true check all that apply

Answers

We need a picture so please provide a picture or at least the choices

What are the trends in system analysis and design?

Answers

System analysis and design is the process of designing, developing, and implementing systems to solve real-world problems. Recently, there has been a shift towards integrating automated technology into the system design process.

This includes using artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning algorithms to improve system performance and efficiency.

Additionally, the use of cloud computing and web-based technologies has allowed for more flexibility and scalability in system design. This allows for more complex operations to be automated with fewer resources.

Furthermore, the use of user-friendly interfaces, such as mobile apps, has made it easier for users to access and interact with systems. Overall, these trends have allowed for more efficient system design and increased user satisfaction.

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Difference between agricultural and social afforestation. Can any one give it

Answers

Answer: agriculture afforestation defines as the system which uses the land to increase the total yield of the season by gathering food crops and tree crops whereas social afforestation refers to the plantation of trees on the land and managing it.

Explanation: the differences can be as follows:

agricultural afforestation done by the people who own the land and social afforestation is done by the people who directly participated in community places.

Which term would you use to mean all the surroundings of a place including the land and water, the weather patterns, and all the plants and animals that live there

Answers

Ecosystem is the term would you use to mean all the surroundings of a place including the land and water, the weather patterns, and all the plants and animals that live there.

What is an ecosystem?

An ecosystem is a region where a bubble of life is created by plants, animals, and other species working together with the weather and topography. Ecosystems are made up of both biotic, or living, and abiotic, or nonliving, components. Biotic factors include things like species of plants, animals, and other things.

What is the name of an environment on land?

The rest of Earth is covered by terrestrial ecosystems. Terrestrial ecosystems can also be divided into broad divisions known as biomes, usually based on climate. Terrestrial biomes include, for instance, tundra, savannas, deserts, coniferous forests, deciduous forests, and tropical rain forests.

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Which of the following characteristics of an accounting estimate would lead to lower estimation uncertainty?
a. estimate is related to routine transactions
b. estimate is derived from a model developed by the client
c. estimate is related to complex transactions
d. estimate involves assumptions that cannot be observed in a public market

Answers

The characteristic of an accounting estimate that would lead to lower estimation uncertainty is when the estimate is related to routine transactions.

An estimate related to routine transactions results in a lower estimation uncertainty because it is based on past experience and is less likely to be affected by external factors.

Routine transactions are repetitive and have a history of being accurately estimated.

On the other hand, estimates involving complex transactions or assumptions that cannot be observed in a public market may have a higher degree of uncertainty because they involve a greater level of judgment and may be influenced by external factors such as market conditions.

Furthermore, an estimate derived from a model developed by the client may also have a higher degree of uncertainty as its accuracy depends on the quality of the model and the assumptions made.

Therefore, when an estimate is based on routine transactions, it is more likely to be reliable and less prone to error or unexpected changes.

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Claudia uses 100 N of force on a rope attached to a pulley to lift an anvil that weighs 400 N. What is the Mechanical Advantage of the pulley? A college basketball player makes 70% of his free throws. At the end of a game, his team is losing by two points. He is fouled attempting a three-point shot and is awarded three free throws. Assuming each free throw is independent, what is the probability that he makes at least two of the free throws?a. 0.784b. 0.700c. 0.216d. 0.441 Mary is selling chocolate bars to raise money. She earns $3 for each solid milk chocolate bar sold and $4 for each caramel-filled bar sold. If m represents the number of milk chocolate bars sold, and c represents the number of caramel bars sold, which of the following expressions represents the amount of money that Mary has raised Which situation could the probability distribution table represent?XABCP(X)1103310There are 50 cards. Each card is labeled A, B or C. Ten of the cards are labeled A, 30 of the cards are labeled B and 10 ofthe cards are labeled C.There are 20 cards. Each card is labeled A, B or C. Three of the cards are labeled A, 12 of the cards are labeled B and 5of the cards are labeled C.There are 40 cards. Each card is labeled A, B or C. Four of the cards are labeled A, 24 of the cards are labeled B and 12of the cards are labeled C.There are 60 cards. Each card is labeled A, B or C. Six of the cards are labeled A, 30 of the cards are labeled B and 24 ofthe cards are labeled C. A change in spending in the consumption, investment, government and net exports sectors can cause there to be a change in aggregate demand. Therefore, a change in consumption expenditure would:Question 5 options:Cause a movement along the aggregate demand curveCause no change in aggregate demandCause a shifting of the aggregate demand curveIt is unclear if a change in consumption would change aggregate demand For the last two months, Samantha and Mary have been planning their trip. Their plane for Mexico leaves in the morning. _______ and Mary are excited about the trip. The product of two numbers is 30 if one of the numbers is six over 11 what is the other number What God did Ikhnaton worship? 1. Zesus 2.Mercury3.Apollo4.Aton what procedure is the most effective when analyzing a difficult piece of writing?Reading a text once all the way through and then thinking about what it means.Asking friends what they thinkWaiting until the next classroom session to ask the teacher.Reading the piece more than once for Polymyalgia Rheumatica what are Pharmaceutical Therapeutics PLEASE HELPWhich of these describe how a chromosomal mutation may occur during meiosis?(SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)A) Homologous chromosomes separate from each other during meiosis I.B) Sister chromatids are pulled apart into four separate chromatids during meiosis II.C) Two homologous chromosomes do not separate properly during meiosis I.D) Sister chromatids fail to separate during meiosis II. PLZZ HELP AND DONT GIVE ME A LINK IT DOESN'T WORKExplain the idea of "survival of the fittest" with regards to a population of beaver in a lake in which some have larger incisor teeth and others have small incisor teeth. Imagine you are an entrepreneur starting a new video game company. What kind of financing would you most likely use to test out your new business idea 1. Have scientists been able to invent a perpetual motion machine?O YesO No Which of the following is involved in generating changes in the hair cell receptor potential when the stereocilia bend? a high concentration of K in perilymph b. equilibrium potential of -80 mV for Kions c. ion channels on the tips of the stereocilia d. opening of Na channels e none of the above After fu hao died, what was her status in wu ding's life? Calculate: An objects weight is determined by its mass (m) and the acceleration due to gravity (g) affecting that object: w = mg. On Earth, g = 9. 8 m/s2. What are the masses (in kilograms) of the three objects on the Gizmo? (Note: 1 N = 1 kg m/s2) Why don't they allow scissors in the school cafeteria? Explain how natural disasters are felt around the world due to globalization Which of these situations best describes randomization? a.) drawing a black card from a well-shuffled standard deck of 52 cards. b.) changing the numb