the given sentence High voltage, low current transmission lines are used in the grid to minimize resistive heating losses is true.
We only utilise high-voltage transmission lines when power needs to go over great distances since they are large, expensive, expensive, and possibly dangerous. Electricity is resigned onto smaller, lesser power lines, the kind on fence posts, at substations close to your community. We are now dealing with thousands of volts. The voltage is then further stepped down to 120 volts by transformers (the can-shaped objects perched on those poles), making it safe to enter your home.
Smaller power lines typically result in greater relative losses. In spite of the fact that energy may travel dozens or even hundreds of miles on high-voltage transmission lines, losses are only two percent or less. Additionally, losses are substantial even if low-voltage distribution cables may carry your electricity a few kilometres or less.
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a question was asked by a teacher to a student. She gave the student a jumbled word and told him to make words out of it. The jumbled word is gzeysktqix. Now you know what to do. see ya!
When the teacher asked the student to make words out of the jumbled word gzeysktqix, the student was being tested on his ability to unscramble words. Unscrambling words is the process of taking a word or series of letters that are out of order and rearranging them to form a word that makes sense.
When trying to unscramble a word, it is important to look for any patterns that can help identify smaller words within the jumbled letters. This can help make the process easier and quicker. For example, in the jumbled word gzeysktqix, one might notice that the letters "sktqix" appear together.
This could indicate that these letters could potentially form a word. By looking at the remaining letters, one could notice that the letters "g", "z", "e", and "y" could also form smaller words. After some rearranging, the letters can be unscrambled to form the words "sky", "zig", "sex", and "yet". These are just a few examples, as there are likely many other words that can be formed from this jumbled word.
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A motorcycle stoop is at a traffic light, when the light turns green, the motorcycle accelerates to a speed of 78 km/h over a distance of 50 m. What is the average acceleration of the motorcycle over this distance?
The average acceleration of the motorcycle over the given distance is approximately 9.39 m/s².
To calculate the average acceleration of the motorcycle, we can use the formula:
Average acceleration = (final velocity - initial velocity) / time
First, let's convert the final velocity from km/h to m/s since the distance is given in meters. We know that 1 km/h is equal to 0.2778 m/s.
Converting the final velocity:
Final velocity = 78 km/h * 0.2778 m/s = 21.67 m/s
Since the motorcycle starts from rest (initial velocity is zero), the formula becomes:
Average acceleration = (21.67 m/s - 0 m/s) / time
To find the time taken to reach this velocity, we need to use the formula for average speed:
Average speed = total distance/time
Rearranging the formula:
time = total distance / average speed
Plugging in the values:
time = 50 m / 21.67 m/s ≈ 2.31 seconds
Now we can calculate the average acceleration:
Average acceleration = (21.67 m/s - 0 m/s) / 2.31 s ≈ 9.39 m/s²
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what do you already know about asexual and sexual reproduction?
Answer:
Explanation:
Sexual reproduction is when a male and female have sexual inter course an and produce sex cells. A males sex cell is the sperm and the Females sex cell is the ova or egg cells.
4. Which of the following accurately pairs the part of an atom to its charge?
O A. Neutron-positive charge
O B. Electron-negative charge
O C. Proton-no charge
O D. Electron-no charge
Answer:
B Electrons are negatively charged while protons are positively charged
How do I find the mass in kg
To find the mass in kilograms, you need to know the object's weight in newtons and the acceleration due to gravity. The formula for finding mass is mass = weight / acceleration due to gravity. So if you have an object with a weight of 100 N and the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s^2, the mass would be 10.204 kg.
The mass of the block is 0.025 kg or 25 g, when the spring has k = 28 N/m, and compresses 0.11 m before bringing the block to rest.
When a block is dropped onto a spring with k=28 N/m, the block has a speed of 3.2 m/s just before it strikes the spring. If the spring compresses an amount of 0.11 m before bringing the block to rest, what is the mass of the block?The formula for the spring potential energy is given as follows; PE = (1/2) kx² where k is the spring constant and x is the amount of deformation of the spring. Substituting the values given;PE = (1/2) 28 (0.11)²PE = 0.16972 J. According to the law of conservation of energy, the potential energy stored in the spring at maximum compression is equal to the kinetic energy the block had before it struck the spring;KE = (1/2) mv²where m is the mass of the block and v is its velocity.Substituting the values;0.16972 = (1/2) m (3.2)²m = 0.025 kg or 25 gTherefore, the mass of the block is 0.025 kg or 25 g.For more questions on mass
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Question 4
Why do some competitive swimmers shave their heads and bodies?
А
To decrease weight
B.
to increaase blood flow
C
to decrease friction
D
to increase buoyancy
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Adding salt to water increases the water’s boiling point.
If you performed an experiment to test this hypothesis, which action would introduce confounding variables into your experiment?
Answer:
Explanation:
Adding other substances to the water besides salt, such as sugar or baking soda, would introduce confounding variables into the experiment. Other factors that could introduce confounding variables include using different volumes of water, using different amounts of salt, and heating the water at different rates. To minimize confounding variables, it is important to keep all variables constant except for the one being tested, which in this case is the effect of salt on the boiling point of water.
use energy methods to calculate the speed of the 6.00 kg k g block after it has descended 1.50 m m .
To calculate the speed of the 6.00 kg block, we can use the principle of conservation of energy. Initially, the block has potential energy due to its position and no kinetic energy. As it falls, its potential energy is converted to kinetic energy. At the bottom of its fall, all of the potential energy has been converted to kinetic energy.
The potential energy of the block at the top of its fall is given by:
PEi = mgh
where m is the mass of the block, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the fall. Plugging in the given values, we get:
PEi = (6.00 kg)(9.81 m/s^2)(1.50 m) = 88.29 J
At the bottom of the fall, all of the potential energy has been converted to kinetic energy:
KEf = 1/2mv^2
where v is the velocity of the block at the bottom of the fall. Equating the two expressions for energy, we get:
PEi = KEf
(6.00 kg)(9.81 m/s^2)(1.50 m) = 1/2(6.00 kg)v^2
Solving for v, we get:
v = sqrt[(2(6.00 kg)(9.81 m/s^2)(1.50 m))/6.00 kg] = 7.67 m/s
Therefore, the speed of the 6.00 kg block after it has descended 1.50 m is 7.67 m/s.
A 135 kg horizontal platform is a uniform disk of radius 1.95 m and can rotate about the vertical axis through its center. A 63.7 kg person stands on the platform at a distance of 1.05 m from the center, and a 30.1 kg dog sits on the platform near the person 1.33 m from the center. Find the moment of inertia of this system, consisting of the platform and its population, with respect to the axis.
Answer:
the moment of inertia is 380.14 kg-m^2
Explanation:
The computation of the moment of inertia is as follows:
The net moment of inertia is
= MR^2 ÷ 2 + m_p d_p^2 + m_d d_d^2
= 135 × 1.95^2 ÷2 + 63.7 × 1.05^2 + 30.1 × 1.33^2
= 380.14 kg-m^2
hence, the moment of inertia is 380.14 kg-m^2
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
A monk is sitting atop a mountain in complete rest in meditation. What is the Kinetic
Energy of the monk? (assume mass of 65 kg and the mountain's height was 1000 m)
4,225,000
No Kinetic Energy - because there is no movement
637,000
65.000
Answer:
No kinetic energy-because there is no movement
Explanation:
It states that the monk is at complete rest so there is no movement.
In a DC generator, the generated emf is directly proportional to the
In a DC generator, the generated electromotive force (emf) is directly proportional to the rotational speed of the generator's armature and the strength of the magnetic field within the generator.
This relationship is described by the equation for the generated emf in a DC generator:
Emf = Φ * N * A * Z / 60
Where:
Emf is the generated electromotive force (in volts),
Φ is the magnetic flux density (in Weber/meter^2\(meter^2\) or Tesla),
N is the number of turns in the armature winding,
A is the effective area of the armature coil (in square meters),
Z is the total number of armature conductors, and
60 is a constant representing the conversion from seconds to minutes.
From this equation, we can see that the generated emf is directly proportional to the magnetic flux density (Φ) and the product of the number of turns (N), effective area (A), and the total number of armature conductors (Z). This means that increasing any of these factors will result in a higher generated emf.
The magnetic flux density (Φ) can be increased by using stronger permanent magnets or increasing the strength of the field windings in the generator.
The number of turns (N) and the effective area (A) are design parameters and can be optimized for a specific generator. Increasing the number of turns or the effective area will result in a higher generated emf.
Similarly, the total number of armature conductors (Z) can be increased to enhance the generated emf.
By controlling and optimizing these factors, the generated emf in a DC generator can be increased, resulting in higher electrical output. However, it is important to note that there are practical limits to these factors based on the design and construction of the generator.
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To directly lift a crate 0.6 meters, Joaquin would need to apply 312 newtons of force. Instead, he uses a
lever with a mechanical advantage of 3 to lift the crate. How much force does he save by using the lever?
(1 point)
O 936 N
O 208 N
O 309 N
O 104 N
The amount of force saved by using the lever with Mechanical advantage of 3 is 208 N.
What is mechanical advantage?Mechanical advantage is a measure of how much a force is increased by using a tool or machine.
It is equal to the force exerted by the tool or machine (load) divided by the applied effort.
M.A = load/Effort
When the mechanical advantage is 3, the initial applied effort will reduce by 3. This can be demonstrated below.
Effort = Load / M.A
at a constant Load, L, we will have the following equation;
E₁ M.A₁ = E₂ M.A₂
E₂ = (E₁ M.A₁) / (M.A₂)
The new mechanical advantage, M.A₂ = 3 M.A₁
E₂ = (E₁ M.A₁) / (3 M.A₁)
E₂ = E₁/3
E₂ = 312 N / 3
E₂ = 104 N
The amount of force saved by using the lever with MA of 3 = 312 N - 104 N = 208 N
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A primary coil has 360 turns, while secondary has 120 turns in a transformer. The output voltage is 220V. What is the input voltage, and what type of transformer is it
Answer:
550V
Step - Down transformer
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of turns in primary coil = 300 turns
Secondary turns = 120 turns
Output voltage = 220V
Unknown:
Input voltage = ?
Type of transformer = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use the expression below:
\(\frac{V_{out} }{V_{in} }\) = \(\frac{Ns}{Np}\)
So insert the parameters and find Vin;
\(\frac{220}{Vin}\) = \(\frac{120}{300}\)
120Vin = 220 x 300
Vin = \(\frac{220 x 300}{120}\) = 550V
Since the input voltage is greater than the output voltage, this is step - down transformer.
A 0.80kg block of carbon (solid) is dropped into 1.4kg of water. If the carbon starts at -20C, the water starts at 92C, and they have equal final temperatures, what is the final temperature of the system?
The system's final temperature is roughly 16.7°C.
What is a system's final temperature?You may determine your substance's final heat by multiplying the temperature change by the initial temperature. Your water's final temperature would be 24 + 6, or 30 degrees Celsius, for instance, if it started off at 24 degrees Celsius.
The following is the formula for energy conservation:
Q1 + Q2 = 0
Q = mcΔT
Q1 + Q2 = 0
568.8
Simplifying and solving for
6394.4 - 106768 = 0
= 16.7°C
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A boat strikes an underwater rock that punctures a hole 20 cm^2 in area in its hull 1.5 m below the waterline. At what rate does water enter the hull?
HELP ME PLEASE
Water enters the hull at a rate of 29400 cm^3/s.
What is speed?The distance an object travels in a unit of time is its speed. Speed is a scalar quantity since it has simply magnitude and no direction. SI unit of speed is meter per second.
Given that area of the hole of puncture = 20 cm^2
Depth of the hole: d = 1.5 m.
Then, the speed of the water enter the hull =
acceleration due to gravity × depth
= 9.8 × 1.5 m/s
= 14.7 m/s
= 1470 cm/s.
Hence, the rate of water enter the hull is = the speed of the water × area of the hole
= 1470 cm/s × 20 cm^2
= 29400 cm^3/s.
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Public television station KQED in San Francisco broadcasts a sinusoidal radio signal at a power of 777 kW. Assume that the wave spreads out uniformly into a hemisphere above the ground. At a home 5.00 km away from the antenna,
(a) what average pressure does this wave exert on a totally reflecting surface,
(b) what are the amplitudes of the electric and magnetic fields of the wave, and
(c) what is the average density of the energy this wave carries?
(d) For the energy density in part (c), what percentage is due to the electric field and what percentage is due to the magnetic field?
Answer:
A) P = 3.3 × 10^(-11) Pa
B) Amplitude of electric field = 1.931 N/C
Amplitude of magnetic field = 6.44 × 10^(-9) T
C) μ_av = 1.65 × 10^(-11) J/m³
D) 50% each for the electric and magnetic field
Explanation:
A) First of all let's calculate intensity.
I = P_av/A
We are given;
P_av = 777 KW = 777,000 W
Distance = 5 km = 5000 m
Thus;
I = 777000/(2π × 5000²)
I = 0.00495 W/m²
Now, the average pressure would be given by the formula;
P = 2I/C
Where C is speed of light = 3 × 10^(8) m/s
P = (2 × 0.00495)/(3 × 10^(8))
P = 3.3 × 10^(-11) Pa
B) Formula for the amplitude of the electric field is gotten from;
E_max = √[2I/(εo•c)].
Where εo is the Permittivity of free space with a constant value of 8.85 × 10^(−12) c²/N.mm²
I and c remain as before.
Thus;
E_max = √[(2 × 0.00495)/(8.85 × 10^(−12) × 3 × 10^(8))]
E_max = √3.72881355932
E_max = 1.931 N/C
Formula for amplitude of magnetic field is gotten from;
B_max = E_max/c
B_max = 1.931/(3 × 10^(8))
B_max = 6.44 × 10^(-9) T
C) Formula for average density is;
μ_av = εo(E_rms)²
Now, E_rms = E_max/√2
Thus;
E_rms = 1.931/√2
μ_av = 8.85 × 10^(−12) × (1.931/√2)²
μ_av = 1.65 × 10^(-11) J/m³
D) The energy density for the electric and magnetic field is the same. So both of them will have 50% of the energy density.
What is responsible for the amount of current in a circuit?
Will mark as Brainliest!!!
Answer:
Voltage is required for there to be a current but resistance can effect the amount of current.
Answer:
the answer is voltage
Explanation:
we just finished this unit in class
What is the frequency of a wave traveling at 300,000,000 m/s with a wavelength of .0025 m/cycle ? Please explain good thank you
Answer:
The frecuency is 1.2*10¹¹ Hz.
Explanation:
Wavelength is the minimum distance between two successive points on the wave that are in the same state of vibration. It is expressed in units of length (m).
Frequency is the number of vibrations that occur in a unit of time, that is, how many peaks or valleys are repeated in a unit of time. Its unit is s – 1 or hertz (Hz).
The propagation speed is the speed with which the wave propagates in the medium, that is, it is the magnitude that measures the speed at which the wave disturbance propagates along its displacement. It relates the wavelength (λ) and the frequency (f) inversely proportional using the following equation:
v = f * λ.
In this case:
v= 300,000,000 m/sf= ?λ= 0.0025 mReplacing:
300,000,000 m/s= f* 0.0025 m
Solving:
f= 300,000,000 m/s ÷0.0025 m
f= 1.2*10¹¹ \(\frac{1}{s}\) = 1.2*10¹¹ Hz
The frecuency is 1.2*10¹¹ Hz.
what is the force acting on point O? Check picture for diagram! please and thank you
The magnitude of the force acting at point O is determined as 240 N.
What is the magnitude of the force at point O?The magnitude of the force at point O is calculated by applying the principles of moment as shown below.
sum of the clockwise moment = sum of the anticlockwise moment
F₀(2 m + 2m + 2m) = 260 N (2m + 2 m ) + 200 N ( 2 m )
where;
F₀( is the force at point O6F₀ = 260 (4) + 200(2)
6F₀ = 1,440
F₀ = 1440 / 6
F₀ = 240 N
Thus, the magnitude of the force acting at point O is determined as 240 N.
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A stereo speaker produces a pure "A" tone, with a frequency of 220.0 Hz.
What is the period of the sound wave produced by the speaker?
T=
What is the wavelength water of the same sound wave as it enters some water, where it has a speed of about 1480 m/s?
λwater=
What is the wavelength air of this sound wave as it travels through air with a speed of about 341 m/s?
λair=
(a) The period of the sound wave is 0.005 s.
(b) The wavelength of the wave when the speed of the wave is 1480 m/s is 6.73 m.
(c) The wavelength of the sound wave as it travels through air is 1.55 m.
The given parameters;
Frequency of the wave, F = 220 HzThe period of the sound wave is calculated as follows;
\(T = \frac{1}{f} \\\\T = \frac{1}{220} \\\\T = 0.005 \ s\)
The wavelength of the wave when the speed of the wave is 1480 m/s is calculated as follows;
\(v = f\lambda \\\\\lambda = \frac{v}{f} \\\\\lambda = \frac{1480}{220} \\\\\lambda = 6.73 \ m\)
The wavelength of the sound wave as it travels through air with a speed of about 341 m/s;
\(\lambda = \frac{v}{f} \\\\\lambda = \frac{341}{220} \\\\\lambda = 1.55 \ m\)
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Which of the following is most likely the caption for the illustration that was scratched out of the textbook?
A. An electrically-charged object can attract an uncharged object with magnetic properties.
B. An electrically-charged object is stronger than a magnet.
C. A dry cell battery has magnetic properties.
D. An electric circuit can only have one dry cell battery.
IMAGE DOWN BELOW OR UP
The correct statement is " A dry cell battery has magnetic properties.", The correct option is C.
A dry cell battery does generate its own magnetic field due to the flow of electric current through the battery.
The magnetic field is created by the movement of charged particles (electrons) within the battery. This magnetic field is relatively weak and is not typically strong enough to be used for practical applications outside of the battery itself.
So, the magnetic properties of the dry cell battery are important for understanding its behavior within an electrical circuit.
Therefore, The correct answer is option C.
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At its highest temperature, a space heater has a resistance of 17.5 Ω when it is plugged into a wall outlet that supplies a peak voltage of 176.8 V sinusoidally at 60 Hz . What is the average power output ⎯⎯⎯⎯ of the space heater?
At its highest temperature, a space heater has a resistance of 17.5 Ω when it is plugged into a wall outlet that supplies a peak voltage of 176.8 V sinusoidally at 60 Hz . the average power output of the space heater is 888 watts.
The average power output of the space heater can be calculated using the root mean square (RMS) values of the voltage and current. The RMS voltage and current are related to the peak voltage and the resistance of the space heater as follows:
V_RMS = V_peak / sqrt(2)
I_RMS = V_RMS / R
where V_RMS is the RMS voltage, I_RMS is the RMS current, V_peak is the peak voltage, and R is the resistance of the space heater.
Substituting the given values, we get:
V_RMS = 176.8 V / sqrt(2) = 124.8 V
I_RMS = 124.8 V / 17.5 Ω = 7.12 A
The average power output of the space heater is given by:
P_avg = V_RMS * I_RMS * cos(θ)
where cos(θ) is the power factor, which we will assume to be 1 for a resistive load like the space heater.
Substituting the values for V_RMS and I_RMS, we get:
P_avg = 124.8 V * 7.12 A * 1 = 888 W.
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h. If the mass of an object is 390 g and its volume is 50 cm?, then its density is ....... g/cm' or ....... kg/m”.
- The relative density of the object in part "h" is
Edit: nvm I'm an idiot I remembered this but thanks anyway
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The density would like be calculated by dividing the mass by volume. This will be:
Density = Mass / Volume
Density = 390 / 50
Density = 7.8g/cm
I need help with both 3 and 4 please help?
The security alarm on a parked car goes off and produces a frequency of 769 Hz. The speed of sound is 343 m/s. As you drive toward this parked car, pass it, and drive away, you observe the frequency to change by 69.5 Hz. At what speed are you driving
Answer:
Explanation:
ASSUMING your speed is constant
f₀ = f(v + vo)/(v + vs)
Δf = f approach - f depart
69.5 = (769(343 + vo)/(343 + 0)) - (769(343 - vo)/(343 + 0))
69.5 = 769(2vo/343)
vo = 15.5 m/s
The speed of car driving is 15.5 m/s as the car is parked and drive away.
What is speed?Speed is defined as a measurement of the length of time it takes for an object to travel a certain distance. You can determine an object's speed if you know how far it moves in a given amount of time. Time does not move, hence there is no concept of a speed of time. Time refers to how we move through the temporal realm. Speed is a unit of measurement for how quickly something is moving. A change in velocity results in a change in speed.
To calculate the speed we use the formula
f₀ = f (v + vo) / (v + vs)
Δf = f approach - f depart
69.5 = (769(343 + vo) / (343 + 0)) - (769(343 - vo)/(343 + 0))
69.5 = 769(2vo/343)
vo = 15.5 m/s
Thus, the speed of car driving is 15.5 m/s as the car is parked and drive away.
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ignore air resistance. a chain with a total length of 1.09 initially is at rest with a length of 0.467 hanging off of a frictionless table. at the instant when the last link of chain slides off the table, the chain is moving downward with a speed of .
The chain is moving downward with a speed of 1.232 m/s when the last link slides off the table.
Since the total length of the chain is given as 1.09 and the length hanging off the table is 0.467, we can calculate that the height h is (1.09 - 0.467)/2 = 0.3115 meters.
At the instant when the last link slides off the table, all the potential energy has been converted into kinetic energy. Using the formula for kinetic energy, we can find that the kinetic energy of the chain is equal to (1/2)mv^2, where v is the speed of the chain. Equating the initial potential energy to the final kinetic energy, we can solve for v and get:
mgh = (1/2)mv^2
v = sqrt(2gh)
Plugging in the values of g = 9.81 m/s^2 and h = 0.3115 meters, we get:
v = sqrt(2 * 9.81 * 0.3115) = 1.232 m/s
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For this question you will be designing an investigation Carefully read the information below and respond to the prompt
Does the temperature of a liquid affect the amount of sugar it will dissolve? In other words, if you change the temperature of a liquid, is there a
relationship between the temperature and how much sugar can dissolve at that specific temperature?
Tell how you would test this question, being as scientific as possible (including the different variables, constants, hypothesis, safety considerations, data
tables, etc.) when you write about your test. Write down the steps you would take to find out if the temperature of a liquid affects the amount of sugar it
can dissolve
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
Temperature affects the amount of sugar that will be dissolved in a liquid. It is general knowledge in chemistry that solutes tend to dissolve in hot solvents compared to cold solvents.
Hence, there is a positive relationship between dissolution of sugar in a liquid and increase in temperature.
To test this hypothesis, the variables are temperature and amount of solute. The volume of solvent and type of solvent must be held constant.
Different amounts of solute are dissolved in the same volume of solvent and heated to a constant temperature and the extent of dissolution of the sugar is observed for each experimental unit.
A control experiment is also set up in which different amount of sugar is dissolved in the same volume of solvent as above without heating and the results are compared.
explain how wind erosion changes land forms
Answer:
the wind carries abrasive materials
Explanation:
such as sand and salt over time theses small particles slowly strip way at the land form sculpting it by eroding the softer layers first
According to Newton's 3rd Law of Motion, Doug, a baseball
player hits a ball with his bat with a force of 1,000N. The ball
exerts a reaction force equally against the bat of
A.less than 1,000N
B.more than 1,00N
C.1,000N
D.double 1,000N
A pair of charged conducting plates produces a uniform field of 12,000 N/C directed to the right, between the plates. The separation of the plates is 40 mm. In the figure, an electron is projected from plate A, directly toward plate B, with an initial velocity of 2.0 x 10^7 m/s. The velocity of the electron as it strikes plate B is closest to:(a) 1.8 × 107 m/s(b) 1.5 × 107 m/s(c) 2.1 × 107 m/s(d) 2.4 × 107 m/s(e) 1.2 × 107 m/s
The velocity of the electron as it strikes plate B is closest to 2.4 × 10^7 m/s.
What is acceleration?The rate at which velocity changes over time is known as acceleration. It is a vector quantity as a result of having both direction and magnitude. A unit of acceleration in Si is a meter/second^2 (m/s^2).
Given that, A pair of charged conducting plates produces a uniform field of 12,000 N/C directed to the right.
initial velocity = 2.0 x 10^7 m/s
Acceleration of a electron = eE/m
= (1.6 × 10^-19 × 12,000 )/(9.10 × 10^-31) meter/second^2
= 2.11 × 10^15 meter/second^2.
Hence, final velocity of the electron
= √{( 2.0 x 10^7 )²+2× 2.11 10^18×40×10^-3} m/s
= 2.4 × 10^7 m/s.
So, the final velocity of the electron is 2.4 × 10^7 m/s.
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