The synthesis of the leading and lagging strands of DNA occurs in different ways. Therefore, different descriptions can be used for each strand.
The correct bin for each phrase is as follows:
Leading strand: synthesized continuously, 5’ to 3’ direction, only one primer needed.
Lagging strand: synthesized in segments, multiple primers needed, daughter strand elongates away from the replication fork.
Both strands: are synthesized in the direction of the replication fork, using DNA polymerase III.
The synthesis of the leading strand happens in a continuous manner. The polymerase enzyme moves towards the replication fork and continuously adds nucleotides to the template DNA strand. It is synthesized in the 5’ to 3’ direction of the leading strand, and only one primer is needed for the entire process.The synthesis of the lagging strand occurs in segments known as Okazaki fragments. The lagging strand template moves away from the replication fork, so the daughter strand elongates in the opposite direction. To begin the synthesis of each segment, multiple primers are needed. Each fragment is synthesized in a 5’ to 3’ direction, but the whole lagging strand will be synthesized in a 3’ to 5’ direction. Finally, the segments are joined by DNA ligase.Both strands of DNA are synthesized at the same time in the direction of the replication fork. The DNA polymerase III enzyme is responsible for adding nucleotides to the template strands. The direction of DNA synthesis is from the 5’ to 3’ direction of the template strand.To learn more about leading and lagging strands Please visit:
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four of the five answers below are correct statements about seedless vascular plants. select the exception
Seedless vascular plants are a diverse group of plants that reproduce through spores and have specialized vascular tissues for conducting water and nutrients throughout the plant body. Four correct statements about seedless vascular plants are:
1. They include ferns, horsetails, and clubmosses.
2. They evolved before seed-bearing plants.
3. They are typically found in moist environments.
4. They have alternating generations between a sporophyte and a gametophyte.
The exception to the correct statements about seedless vascular plants is that they reproduce through seeds. As the name implies, seedless vascular plants do not produce seeds and instead rely on spores for reproduction.
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Quade is studying for an exam, which will cover neurons and action potentials. He has drawn a diagram that shows the segments of an axon, and he has noted that every time a segment fires, the _____ flood in from the outside of the cell, while the prior segment returns to its resting potential. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button.
Answer: positive sodium ions
Explanation:
This relates to the Action Potential which is what a nerve cell goes through when it needs to send information down the nerve cell to another cell and so on till it gets to the destination of the message.
The information is transmitted when the segments of the axon fire and when they do, positive sodium ions come in from outside the cell to the inside thereby making the inside positive. The previous segment would return to a resting potential when potassium ions which are negative, rush into the cell.
What is not a type of arrythmia?
ventricular flutter
atrial flutter
atrial fibrillation
ventricular tachycardia
Given what we know about anatomy, we can confirm that atrial flutter is the option listed that may not be considered an arrhythmia.
What is an arrhythmia?An arrhythmia is classified as an irregular beating of the heart. What this means is that the heart will beat at rhythms different from the normal. A normal heartbeat can increase or decrease in speed, but as long as the beating follows a regular rhythm it is not considered an arrhythmiaThe atrial flutter can cause the heart to beat much faster than normal but maintains a regularity.Therefore, since the atrial flutter causes the heart to beat very fast, but maintains a regularity to it, we can confirm that this is not a type of arrhythmia given that an arrhythmia is classified as an irregular beating of the heart.
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PLEASE HELP!!! WILL MARK BRAINIEST!! ASAP!
Project: Modeling DNA Mutations
will send instructions and everything just PLEASE HELP!!
Answer:
You can use rope as the red wire and different colored marble for the red ,yellow and green parts
And below each model you can what it is
Explanation:
Which of the following statements is true?
A. All living things are made of the same elements.
B. Every organism is made of different elements.
C. Every species is made of different elements.
D. All matter is made of the same 10 elements.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
its written that every living thing is made of different objects
A strain of E. Coli has a point mutation on its 30S rRNA gene which results in resistance to streptomycin. This method of resistance is best described as:
A. altered metabolic pathway
B. antibiotic modification
C. efflux pump
D. target modification
D. Target modification.
The method of resistance described in this scenario is target modification. The mutation in the 30S rRNA gene alters the target site for the antibiotic streptomycin, making it ineffective in inhibiting protein synthesis in the bacterium. This is a common mechanism of antibiotic resistance, where a change in the target site of an antibiotic makes it unable to bind and carry out its intended function. Other mechanisms of antibiotic resistance include antibiotic modification, efflux pumps, and altered metabolic pathways.
The method of resistance refers to the ability of microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi, to evolve and adapt in response to the use of antimicrobial agents, such as antibiotics, antivirals, and antifungals. This occurs through various mechanisms, such as mutations in genes encoding drug targets, acquisition of resistance genes through horizontal gene transfer, and overexpression of efflux pumps that pump out the drug from the cell. The method of resistance is a major concern in healthcare and agriculture, as it can lead to the emergence of multidrug-resistant strains of microorganisms that are difficult to treat or control. Strategies to combat the method of resistance include the development of new antimicrobial agents, the judicious use of existing agents, and the implementation of infection prevention and control measures.
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Please help! how does a cell control gene expression through transcription?
A. by preventing the production of mrna molecules
B. by preventing mrna from binding to ribosomes
C. by preventing the binding of amino acids
D. by changing how a protein is folded
Answer: A. by preventing the production of mRNA molecules
Explanation:
In order to control gene expression through transcription, a cell can regulate the production of mRNA molecules. This control is achieved through various mechanisms:
1. Cells can produce transcription factors that bind to specific DNA sequences called promoter regions. These transcription factors can either enhance or inhibit the binding of RNA polymerase, the enzyme responsible for transcribing DNA into mRNA. By controlling the availability and activity of transcription factors, the cell can regulate the initiation of transcription and thus control which genes are expressed.
2. The DNA in the cell is packaged into a complex called chromatin, which consists of DNA wrapped around histone proteins. The cell can modify the structure of chromatin through processes such as DNA methylation and histone modifications. These modifications can either promote or inhibit the accessibility of DNA to transcriptional machinery, thereby influencing gene expression.
3. Cells can use small RNA molecules, such as microRNAs (miRNAs) and small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), to regulate gene expression at the transcriptional level. These small RNAs can bind to mRNA molecules and prevent their translation into proteins or promote their degradation, leading to reduced expression of the corresponding genes.
While options B, C, and D are involved in other stages of gene expression or protein synthesis, they are not directly related to controlling gene expression through transcription. Therefore, the most accurate answer is option A, by preventing the production of mRNA molecules.
Which of the following refers to the two-step process in which bone tissue is recycled?
A) bone growth
B) bone modeling
C) bone remodeling
D) bone regeneration
Bone remodeling . The two-step process in which bone tissue is recycled is called bone remodeling.
The two-step process in which bone tissue is recycled is referred to as bone remodeling. Bone remodeling is a continuous process that involves the removal of old or damaged bone tissue (resorption) followed by the formation of new bone tissue (formation).
During the resorption phase, specialized cells called osteoclasts break down and remove existing bone tissue. Osteoclasts secrete enzymes and acids that dissolve the mineralized matrix of the bone, allowing the release of calcium and other minerals into the bloodstream.
After the resorption phase, the formation phase begins. Osteoblasts, another type of specialized bone cells, deposit new bone matrix composed of collagen fibers and minerals, such as calcium and phosphate. This newly formed bone tissue gradually replaces the resorbed bone and helps maintain the structural integrity and strength of the bone.
Bone remodeling is essential for various functions, including maintaining calcium homeostasis, repairing micro-damage or fractures, and adapting bone structure to mechanical stresses. It is influenced by various factors, such as hormones, mechanical forces, and nutritional status.
The two-step process in which bone tissue is recycled is called bone remodeling. It involves the sequential processes of bone resorption by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts. Bone remodeling is vital for maintaining bone health, repairing damage, and adapting bone structure to mechanical demands.
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The grape-like out-pouchings located at the ends of the respiratory bronchioles are called?
According to the research, the correct option is alveoli, the grape-like out-pouchings located at the ends of the respiratory bronchioles are called alveoli.
What are alveoli?They are the terminal diverticula of the bronchial tree, that is, they are the grape-like out-pouchings located at the ends of the bronchioles, in which gas exchange takes place between the air that was inhaled and the blood.
That is, these are similar to bags, where the body manages to get the oxygen it needs for its operation and through the same opening, the gases enter and leave the pulmonary alveoli.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the correct option is alveoli, the grape-like out-pouchings located at the ends of the respiratory bronchioles are called alveoli.
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if you purified mitochondria, which of the following could you add to ATP productionA. glucose B. PyruvateC. long chain fatty acids D glycogen C. two of the above
If you purified mitochondria, you could add glucose, pyruvate, or long chain fatty acids to ATP production. Option C is the correct answer.
Mitochondria are the powerhouse of the cell and are responsible for producing ATP through cellular respiration. Glucose and pyruvate are both substrates that can enter the mitochondria and be used in the process of ATP production. Glucose can be broken down through glycolysis to produce pyruvate, which can then enter the mitochondria for further processing in the citric acid cycle.
Additionally, long chain fatty acids can also be used as a fuel source for ATP production within the mitochondria through fatty acid oxidation. Therefore, adding any of these substrates to purified mitochondria can contribute to ATP production.
Option C is the correct answer.
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The earth is perfectly round at the poles.
TrueFalse
Answer:
false the earth poles at north and south are broad and the sides are round so , Earth is called oblate spheroid. So answer is false
Answer:
It's answer is False :)
Explanation:
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which of the following is an example of an indirect observation
Answer:a).
Explanation:
Answer:counting rings on a tree stump to determine its age
Explanation:
The ecologists had too little time and too little money to count species in the entire 1,000-hectare reserve in which the 100-ha plot was established. Instead, they spent their time inventorying species in subsets of the 100-ha plot. They arranged their plots so they could build a species-area graph from data collected within the 100 hectares. The plots were established so that each plot was completely contained in each successively bigger plot. They started with inventorying a 1-ha plot, then a 10-ha plot, a 20-ha plot, a 50-ha plot, and the whole 100-ha plot. After plotting the data on a log-log graph, they calculated c and z. Consider that log(c) = 0.699 and z = 0.608 for these data, how many species would you predict occur in the entire 1000 ha reserve?
We can predict that approximately 3166 species would occur in the entire 1000-hectare reserve based on the provided data and the species-area relationship.
To predict the number of species that would occur in the entire 1000-hectare reserve, we can use the species-area relationship and the values of c and z provided. The species-area relationship is typically modeled using a power law equation of the form:
\(S = cA^z\)
where S represents the number of species, A represents the area, c is a constant, and z is the slope of the relationship.
In this case, we have log(c) = 0.699 and z = 0.608.
To find the value of c, we need to take the antilog (base 10 exponentiation) of log(c). Therefore:
\(c = 10^{(log(c))\)
\(c = 10^{(0.699)\)
c = 4.997
Now we can use the equation \(S = cA^z\) to calculate the number of species for the entire 1000-hectare reserve. Substitute A = 1000 into the equation:
\(S = 4.997 * 1000^{0.608\)
S = 4.997 * 633.939
S = 3166.40
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b. What two things would need to happen for your hypothesis to eventually become a theory? Look back over the definition of a theory. (2 points
Answer:
A scientific theory is a broad explanation for events that is widely accepted as true. To become a theory, a hypothesis must be tested over and over again, and it must be supported by a great deal of evidence. People commonly use the word theory to describe a guess about how or why something happens.
Explanation:
how many blood smears are required for a differential white blood cell count?
In order to count differential white blood cells, only one blood smear is required.
What is a differential white blood cell count? A differential white blood cell count, also known as a "diff," measures the number of each type of white blood cell in your blood. A diff assists in determining if there is an infection or inflammatory condition in your body, as well as providing insight into other medical concerns.
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A train traveled at 350 km in 2.5 hours. What was the average speed of the train?
Answer:
140 km per hour.
Explanation:
350 divided by 2.5= 140
The average speed of the train was 140 kilometers per hour.
Speed is a unit used to describe how fast something is moving with respect to another object. Due to its scalar nature, it has only magnitude and no direction. By dividing the distance traveled by an object by the time required to cover that distance, one can calculate its speed.
The formula for calculating speed is as follows:
Speed = Distance / Time
In the International System of Units (SI), the meter per second (m/s) is the accepted unit for measuring speed. Nevertheless, other common units for speed include kilometers per hour (km/h) and miles per hour (mph), depending on the situation and location.
We can use the following calculation to determine the typical speed of a train:
Average speed = Distance traveled / Time taken
In this example, the train covered this distance of 350 km in 2.5 hours.
Average speed = 350 km / 2.5 hours
Average speed = 140 km/h
Therefore, the average speed of the train was 140 kilometers per hour.
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Select the correct answer.
The bones of the tarsus and foot are stronger than the bones in the wrist and hand.
O A.
True
OB.
False
Answer:
True, this is because they are used to keep balance and hold your own body weight, your wrist and hand shouldn't, that is why your arms and legs are for lifting heavy stuff. So that is why your tarsus and foot are stronger.
Answer: True
Explanation: OWare ;)
Yeast are capable of EITHER aerobic respiration OR fermentation. If the situation always for either pathway to proceed, which pathway would yeast cells use and why?
PLEASE HELP ME THIS IS DUE IN 1 hour
Answer:
Fermentation
Explanation:
Yeast is fungi and do alchohalic fermentation
Mass movements in the colon are stimulated by the presence of __________ in the __________.
food; stomach
chyme; duodenum
feces; rectum
All of the choices are correct.
Only the first and second choices are correct.
Mass movements in the colon are stimulated by the presence of food/chyme in the stomach/ duodenum. Hence only the first and second choices are correct.
The large intestine is divided into the colon and rectum, and it exhibits three different types of movements: regular irregular contractions, rhythmic ascending (antiperistaltic) waves of contraction originating at the end of the large bowel, and rhythmic longitudinal contractions in the colon and rectum. The first two patterns are in situ in the big bowel, making them seem more developed.
The final one was exclusive to older preparations and so seemed abnormal. The colon is often dormant when there is a gap between meals. The so-called gastrocolic and duodenocolic reflexes, a manifestation of enteric nervous system regulation, cause intestinal motility to considerably increase after eating as a result of signals transmitted by the enteric nervous system.
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which of the following colonies showed a decrease in size every two weeks after the initial treatment with pesticide? \text{i}istart text, i, end text. colony a \text{ii}iistart text, i, i, end text. colony b \text{iii}iiistart text, i, i, i, end text. colony c
Colony C showed a decrease in size every two weeks after the initial treatment with pesticide. Colony A showed an increase in size, and colony B showed no significant change.
A pesticide is a chemical substance used to kill pests like insects, rodents, and weeds. It works by disrupting the normal physiological and biochemical processes of pests, eventually leading to their death. Pesticides can be applied in various forms, such as sprays, granules, powders, and baits. In general, pesticides are toxic to both pests and non-target organisms, and their use should be minimized to prevent environmental and health risks.The answer to the given question is that colony C showed a decrease in size every two weeks after the initial treatment with pesticide.Learn more about pesticide: https://brainly.com/question/6589507
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Many peoole think that the bones in our bodies are dead understand considetinf that we associate bones with graveyards halloween and ghost. You kid sister is convinced of this. What information could you use to try to get her to change her mind? Growth, repair, production
Bones are very much alive, as they grow, repair, and produce essential blood cells for our bodies. These functions demonstrate that bones are not just static, dead structures, but rather vital components of our living bodies.
I understand why people might associate bones with graveyards and Halloween, but bones are actually living, dynamic structures in our bodies. To help change your kid sister's mind, consider these points:
1. Growth: Bones grow throughout childhood and adolescence, which shows that they are alive. The process called ossification allows bones to lengthen and widen, contributing to our overall growth.
2. Repair: When bones are damaged or fractured, they have the ability to repair themselves. This healing process involves cells called osteoblasts and osteoclasts, which rebuild and reshape the bone, indicating that bones are not dead structures.
3. Production: Bones are also responsible for producing blood cells in our bodies. This process, called hematopoiesis, occurs in the bone marrow, which is a soft, living tissue within bones.
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competition for resources among members of two or more different species (interspecific competition) affects population size. in a classic series of experiments in the 1930s, a russian ecologist, g.f. gause, formulated his principle of competitive exclusion. this principle states that if two species are competing for the same resource, the species with a more rapid growth rate will outcompete the other. in other words, no two species can occupy the same niche (niche is defined as the feeding job of an organism). 2. explain how this experiment demonstrates competitive exclusion - that no two species can occupy the same niche.
G.F. Gause's classic series of experiments in the 1930s demonstrated the principle of competitive exclusion, which states that no two species can occupy the same niche. The experiments involved growing two species of Paramecium (microscopic single-celled organisms) in a culture medium containing the same limited resources. One species, P. aurelia, had a higher growth rate than the other, P. caudatum, in the absence of competition.
When the two species were grown together in the same culture medium, P. aurelia outcompeted P. caudatum, causing the latter to decline in population and eventually become extinct. Gause observed that the two species had a high degree of niche overlap, as they both fed on the same bacteria in the culture medium.This experiment demonstrates competitive exclusion because the two species were unable to coexist in the same environment, even though they were both capable of surviving in the absence of the other. The species with a more rapid growth rate (P. aurelia) was able to outcompete the other for the limited resources, and as a result, the less competitive species (P. caudatum) was excluded from the niche.This outcome supports the principle of competitive exclusion, which suggests that when two species have similar ecological requirements and compete for the same resources, one will inevitably outcompete the other, leading to the exclusion of the less competitive species. The experiment also highlights the importance of niche differentiation as a mechanism for coexistence between species, where species that have different ecological requirements can share the same habitat without competing directly for resources.
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can someone give me a summary of dna replication?
Answer:
dna
Explanation:
DNA replication is one of the most basic processes that occurs within a cell. Each time a cell divides, the two resulting daughter cells must contain exactly the same genetic information, or DNA, as the parent cell. To accomplish this, each strand of existing DNA acts as a template for replication.
which represents a peptide bond?
How would you determine whether the curl allele is dominant or recessive?.
To determine whether the curl allele is dominant or recessive, we can perform a cross between individuals that are homozygous dominant for the straight allele (SS) and individuals that are homozygous recessive for the curl allele (cc).
If the curl allele is dominant, then all the offspring of the cross would have curly hair, as they would inherit one copy of the curl allele from the curly-haired parent and one copy of the dominant straight allele from the straight-haired parent. If the curl allele is recessive, then all the offspring would have straight hair, as they would inherit a straight allele from each parent.
To confirm the dominance or recessiveness of the curl allele, we would need to perform additional crosses with heterozygous individuals. If the curl allele is dominant, then approximately 50% of the offspring from the cross between a heterozygous and homozygous recessive individual would have curly hair.
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the color which we see when we close our eyes are called?
Explanation:
The colour which we see when we close our eyes is called Eigengrau which is different from black. It happens due to a phosphene that allows us to block the natural light and get into a dark colour called Eigengrau
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Answer:
Black
Explanation:
is this correct?
Almost all of the food we eat is sold fresh.
a. True
b. False
Answer: most definitely false
Explanation:most definitely false
What do cell theory and germ theory have in common?
The adaptation that allows some of these animals to run fast would be an example of natural selection if it helps them
Answer:
a chaeta runs fast to catch its pray Please Mark Me Brainliest
Explanation:
The adaptation that allows some of these animals to run fast would be an example of natural selection if it helps them hunting animals that ran faster than them and need for survival.
What is the difference between adaptation and natural selection?The action of natural selection consists of selecting individuals more adapted to a given ecological condition, eliminating those disadvantageous for that same condition. The most adapted expression refers to the greater probability that a given individual will survive and leave offspring in a given environment.
Natural selection occurs due to the need for survival and adaptation of species to the environment. It is through it that the most adapted species persist in the environment.
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is a stage of infection in which there is few or NO
symptoms *
O asymptomatic
O beginning
O symptomatic
i think the answer should be asymptomatic