suppose the reaction temperature x (in °c) in a certain chemical process has a uniform distribution with a = −4 and b = 4.

Answers

Answer 1

The reaction temperature x (in °c) in a certain chemical process has a uniform distribution with a = −4 and b = 4.

The probability density function (PDF) of the uniform distribution is given by:f(x) = {1/(b - a) for a <= x <= b, and 0 otherwise }Where, a and b are the lower and upper bounds of the distribution. Here, a = -4 and b = 4. Then,f(x) = {1/8 for -4 <= x <= 4, and 0 otherwise }.

The probability that the reaction temperature will be between -2 and 2 °C is 1/2. Given, the reaction temperature x (in °c) in a certain chemical process has a uniform distribution with a = −4 and b = 4. Here, the probability density function (PDF) of the uniform distribution is:f(x) = {1/(b - a) for a <= x <= b, and 0 otherwise }Where, a and b are the lower and upper bounds of the distribution. Here, a = -4 and b = 4.

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Related Questions

Which of the following factors does not affect electronegativity?

A. Atomic radius
B. Number of electrons in the atom.
C. Number of atoms present.
D. Nuclear charge

Answers

Answer:

answer A

Explanation:

Atomic radius...

The following elements do not affect electronegativity A) Atomic radius.

What's electronegativity in easy words?

Electronegativity is a chemical belonging that describes the tendency of an atom or a practical group to attract electrons towards itself. The electronegativity of an atom is affected by its atomic quantity and the gap that its valence electrons live from the charged nuclei.

What does atomic radius endorse?

Atomic radius or Atomic Radii is the overall distance from the nucleus of an atom to the outermost orbital of its electron. We define the atomic radius of a chemical element as The implied or commonplace distance from the centre of the nucleus to the boundary of the surrounding shells of electrons.

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que es y que define a los elementos quimicos

Answers

Un elemento químico, o un elemento, se define como un material que no puede descomponerse ni transformarse en otra sustancia por medios químicos. Cada elemento se identifica según la cantidad de protones que tiene en su núcleo atómico. Se puede crear un nuevo elemento agregando más protones a un átomo.

_________

Espero eso ayude ⚜

ITZY :)

DESPERATE WILL GIVE BRAINLIST AND THANKS (PLEASE HURRY )
Look at the Punnett square below which shows the cross between two frogs. Green is the dominant skin color while brown is the recessive skin color. What are the phenotype probabilities?



Question 8 options:

50% green, 50% brown


25% green, 25% brown


100% green, 0% brown


75% green, 25% brown

DESPERATE WILL GIVE BRAINLIST AND THANKS (PLEASE HURRY )Look at the Punnett square below which shows

Answers

A.Green and brown are equally expressed so they are both dominant. (50%)


B.Green is more common than brown so more green genes are passed on. (25%)


C.The gene for green color is dominant over the gene for brown color. (0%)



D.The gene for brown color is dominant over the gene for green color. (100%)

What volume of a 2.60 M HCl solution should you use to prepare 2.80 L of a 0.200 M HCl solution

Answers

Answer:

0.215 L HCl

Explanation:

Using the relationship (M1 x V1 = M2 x V2) between Molarity (M) and Volume (v or L), we can find the volume of the 2nd volume amount.

First we rearrange our relationship equation to: \(V_2 = \frac{M_1 * V_1 }{M_2}\)

Now, plug in the values. \(V_2 = \frac{0.2 * 2.8}{2.6}\)

Calculating these values, we end up with the answer:

0.215 L HCl

Which is an example of a solution A) air B) oxygen C) salt D) water​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A air

Explanation:

Because thats an example of a solution

what five elements make up 99% of living things

Answers

Answer:

oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur

Explanation:

______ is thermal energy is transit while ______________ is a measure of the avrage kenetic energy of particals.

Answers

Thermal energy is in transit while temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles.

Thermal energy refers to the total internal energy of a system, including both kinetic and potential energy associated with the random motion and interactions of particles within the system. It is a form of energy that can be transferred from one object to another as heat. Thermal energy is often related to the overall temperature of a system, but it also takes into account other factors such as the phase of matter and specific heat capacities.

Temperature, on the other hand, is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles within a system. It quantifies the degree of hotness or coldness of an object or substance. Temperature is measured using various scales such as Celsius, Fahrenheit, or Kelvin. The temperature of a system is a reflection of the average kinetic energy of its constituent particles, with higher temperatures corresponding to greater average kinetic energy.

In summary, thermal energy represents the total internal energy of a system, including both kinetic and potential energy, while temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles within the system.

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When the Earth is in the position shown above, the Southern Hemisphere experiences_ the start of because that hemisphere is tilted_ the Sun.

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When the Earth is in the position shown above, the Southern Hemisphere experiences the start of summer because that hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun.

What is Earth?

Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only known planet with a diverse range of life. It has a diameter of approximately 12,742 km and an average distance from the Sun of about 149.6 million km. The planet has a complex geology, including a solid outer crust, a hot molten mantle, and a dense metallic core. It has an atmosphere composed mostly of nitrogen and oxygen, with trace amounts of other gases. Earth is also unique in having large amounts of liquid water on its surface, which is essential for supporting life. The planet has a magnetic field that protects it from harmful solar radiation, and it orbits the Sun once every 365.25 days, giving rise to the cycle of seasons.

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Give three examples, from the lab, where potential energy was converted to kinetic energy.
Rube Goldberg Interactive

Answers

Give 3 Examples of where potential energy was converted to knlinetic energy:

Curtain

A ball before moving

An apple from the tree then falling down

When the Curtains are still, we call the that potential energy. If you move the curtains around, that is kinetic energy

The ball is still, that is potential energy. Then the ball is moving, the is kinetic energy

There is a apple ganging from a tree, that is potential energy. That apple is fall, this is kinetic energy

Hope this helps

Don't type or write in the answer, I'm not sure what from the lab means. These are a few potential into kinetic energy I could have think of!

Is sulfur pentoxide a ionic or covalent bond?

Answers

Sulfur DIOXIDE is a covalent compound with various ionic properties. Hope this helps
sulfur pentoxide is not a real compound, sorry. this would mean you have 5 oxygen atoms which is not possible as sulfur does not have enough valance electrons

why the earth is green

Answers

Answer:

the earth is green because the green part is the plants and tree.

Answer:

The excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has created a greener planet,

Explanation:

65 in = ? ft ? in
1:5 ft 5 in
2: 6 ft O in
3: 780 ſt 0 in
4:4 ſt 16 in

plsssssss help s answer correctly if you do I will give you brainlest​

Answers

Answer:

5 feet 5 inches

Explanation:

I ft=12in

? =65in

65/12. =5.5

5feet and 5 inches

In an experiment, the one variable that is changed is called the

Answers

Independent variable

draw the structures of eight different carboxylic acids with molecular formula c6h12o2. then, provide a systematic name for each compound and identify which three isomers exhibit chirality centers.

Answers

The eight different structure of the carboxylic acids with molecular formula C₆H₁₂O₂ is given below:

A carboxylic acid's general formula is R-COOH, where R denotes the remainder of the molecule and COOH denotes the carboxyl group to which it is linked. There is a carbon atom in this carboxyl group that is linked to a hydroxyl group by a single bond and an oxygen atom by a double bond.

The typical formula for a carboxylic acid is R-COOH, where R stands for the remaining portion of the molecule to which the carboxyl group is attached. This carboxyl group has a carbon atom that is linked twice to an oxygen atom and once to a hydroxyl group.

Methanoic acid (HCOOH), ethanoic acid (CH3COOH), propanoic acid, and butanoic acid are the first four carboxylic acids produced from alkanes.

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draw the structures of eight different carboxylic acids with molecular formula c6h12o2. then, provide

What characteristics determine how easily two substances change temperature? Check all that apply.
volume of the two substances in contact
amount of time the two substances are in contact
area in contact between the two substances
specific heat of the material that makes up the substances
Odensity of the two substances in contact​

Answers

amount of time the two substances are in contact. area in contact between the two substances. specific heat of the material that makes up the substances. the density of the two substances in contact.

The characteristics determine how easily two substances change temperature is amount of time the two substances are in contact, area of contact between the two substances, specific heat of the material that makes up the substances and the density of the two substances in contact. Therefore, option B, C, D and E are correct.

When two substances have different temperatures come into contact?

When two substances that have different surface temperatures come in contact, conduction happens. The substance with the higher temperature always transfers energy to the one with the lower temperature.

When two objects with different temperatures come in contact with one another, energy moves from the hotter (higher temperature) object to the cooler (lower temperature) object until both objects reach the same temperature.

The latitude of the location has an impact on the air temperature there. The location's elevation. separation from the ocean.

Thus, option B, C, D and E are correct.

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See image for question

See image for question

Answers

Answer:

the energy produced as part of the reaction and balancing the equation accounts for the energy produced

which of the following is not a product of the citric acid cycle? a. nadh b. co2 c. atp d. fadh2

Answers

The correct answer is c. ATP is not a direct product of the citric acid cycle,although it is indirectly produced through oxidative phosphorylation as a result of the electron transport chain that is fueled by the NADH and FADH2 produced in the citric acid cycle. NADH, CO2, and FADH2 are all direct products of the citric acid cycle.

Although the citric acid cycle generates energy that is ultimately used to produce ATP through oxidative phosphorylation, ATP is not a direct product of the citric acid cycle itself. Instead, the cycle generates reduced coenzymes, including NADH and FADH2, which are used to generate ATP in subsequent reactions.

The other options, NADH, CO2, and FADH2, are all products of the citric acid cycle. NADH and FADH2 are produced during the oxidation of acetyl-CoA, while CO2 is produced during the decarboxylation of alpha-ketoglutarate, isocitrate, and succinate.

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Succinic acid dissociates as follows: H₂C4H4O4+H₂O HC4H4O4 + H3O+ Ka1 = 6.2 × 10-5 HC4H4O4+H₂0 C4H4O42- + H3O+ Ka2 = 2.3 x 10-6 Calculate Kb1 and Kb2 for the following reactions (3 points): C4H4042 + H2O HC4H4O4 + OH- Kb1 = ? HC4H4O4+H₂O H2C4H4O4 + OH- Kb2 = ?

Answers

Kb1 = 1.61 × 10^-10 and Kb2 = 4.35 × 10^-9. The basicity constant, or Kb, is a measure of the strength of a base in a particular chemical reaction. The products of a reaction of a weak base and water with the corresponding acid determine the base constant.

For example, for a given acid and base, Kb1 and Kb2 are the basicity constants for the first and second base dissociations, respectively, of the base. The formulas and charges of the conjugate acid and base, as well as the acid dissociation constants, Ka1 and Ka2, are needed to calculate Kb1 and Kb2.

The following reactions are balanced chemical reactions that represent the dissociation of succinic acid:

Reaction 1: H2C4H4O4(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ HC4H4O4(aq) + H3O+(aq) Ka1 = 6.2 × 10−5
Reaction 2: HC4H4O4(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ C4H4O42-(aq) + H3O+(aq) Ka2 = 2.3 × 10−6

The values of Ka1 and Ka2 can be used to calculate Kb1 and Kb2, respectively, using the following equation:

Ka1 × Kb1 = Kw

where Kw is the ion-product constant for water, which is 1.0 × 10−14 at 25°C.

Kb1 can be calculated as follows:

Kw = Ka1 × Kb1

Kb1 = Kw / Ka1

Kw = 1.0 × 10^-14

Ka1 = 6.2 × 10^-5

Kb1 = Kw / Ka1

Kb1 = 1.0 × 10^-14 / 6.2 × 10^-5

Kb1 = 1.61 × 10^-10

Kb2 can be calculated using the same method:

Kw = Ka2 × Kb2

Kb2 = Kw / Ka2

Kw = 1.0 × 10^-14

Ka2 = 2.3 × 10^-6

Kb2 = Kw / Ka2

Kb2 = 1.0 × 10^-14 / 2.3 × 10^-6

Kb2 = 4.35 × 10^-9

Therefore, Kb1 = 1.61 × 10^-10 and Kb2 = 4.35 × 10^-9.

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(a) How many significant figures should be reported for
the volume of the metal bar shown below? (b) If the
mass of the bar is 104.7 g, how many significant figures
should be reported when its density is calculated using
the calculated volume? [Section 1.5]

Answers

The number of significant figures will be four (4)

How will you use simple filter paper to demonstrate chromatography. Show with diagram.​

Answers

Answer:

1. Draw a pencil line across the filter paper, 1 - 2 cm from the bottom.

2. Use a pipette or capillary tube to add small spots of each ink to the line on the paper.

3. Place the paper into a container with a suitable solvent in the bottom. For example, water. Make sure the water level is below the pencil line.

4. Allow the solvent to move through the paper, but remove the chromatogram before it reaches the top.

5. Allow the chromatogram to dry.

Extras : preferably use a lid to prevent evaporation and use a pencil or any suitable device to prop the paper in place, make sure the sides of the paper doesn't touch the sides of the beaker.

How will you use simple filter paper to demonstrate chromatography. Show with diagram.

Identify whether each characteristic is associated with organic farming methods or conventional agriculture.

Answers

The characteristics associated with organic farming methods or conventional agriculture are soil health, genetic modification, animal welfare and cost, respectively.  

Organic farming methods avoid the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, instead relying on natural methods like crop rotation, composting, and biological pest control.

Here are some characteristics associated with organic farming methods and conventional agriculture:

1. Use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers: The use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers is more common in conventional agriculture than in organic farming methods.

2. Soil health: Soil health is more of a priority in organic farming methods than in conventional agriculture.

3. Genetic modification: The use of genetically modified crops is more common in conventional agriculture than in organic farming methods.

4. Animal welfare: Animal welfare is more of a priority in organic farming methods than in conventional agriculture.

5. Cost: Conventional agriculture is often less expensive than organic farming methods.

Therefore, it's important to note that there are many other factors that can influence agricultural practices, and that there is a wide range of variability within both organic farming methods and conventional agriculture.

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1 point
If the element Lithium (Li) were to bond with the element Sulfur (s), what
type of bond can you predict will be formed and why?*
A. Covalent-Li and S are two nonmetals
B. Covalent-Li is a metal and S is a nonmetal
C. Ionic-Li and S are two nonmetals
D. Ionic-Li is a metal and S is a nonmetal

Answers

Answer:

C. Ionic-Li and S are two nonmetals

Which of the following numbers is equal to the value shown in scientific
notation below?
1.9 x 10-2


A.0.0019
B.0.019
C.0.19
D. 0.00019

Answers

Explanation:

the answer for the above

is b)0.019

What is the volume, in liters, of
1.50 mol Cl, at STP?

Answers

STP signifies standard temperature and pressure. These conditions are at 1 atmospheric pressure and 0 degrees Celsus, It has been said that at these conditions, one mole of a gas molecule is  22.4 liters of volume.

1.50 mol Cl2( 22.4 L / mol) = 33.6 L Cl2

3. A screwdriver has the density of 6.8 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³). It also has the mass of 5.3
grams (g). What is the screwdrivers volume?

Answers

Density is defined as mass of the given matter divided by its volume

it's  SI unit is kg/m³

given,  density = 6.8 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³)

mass = 5.3 grams (g).

D = M ÷ V

V = M ÷ D

V = 5.3 ÷ 6.8

V = 0.77941 g/cm³

density is  a physical  property.helium is less dense than air while carbon dioxide is more dense than airWhen we heat up an object normally  we observe that , they  increase in  volume, and their density decreases.Temperature greatly affects volume. As temperature increases, the volume of most solids and gases increases which directly impacts density

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Give reason
Sometimes, sodium chloride solution is poured in a permutit vessel.

Answers

Answer:

The sole purpose is to rejuvenate the column. After long use the ions bound in the permutit column will get washed away. This can be replaced by washing the column with NaCl.

which of the following statements describe a reaction that is at equilibrium? a. all of the products are consumed. b. all of the reactants are consumed. c. there are no changes taking place within the reaction. d. the forward and reverse reactions are proceeding at the same rate.

Answers

In an equilibrium reaction, the forward and reverse reactions are proceeding at the same rate. option (d) is correct.

A Chemical equilibrium in a system is defined as a system in which the concentration of reactant and the concentration of  products do not change with time, also the system does not display kind of change in its properties.

When the rate of forward and backward reaction is same, the system is said to have reached a dynamic equilibrium. Here, the concentrations of reactants and products become equal.

There are two types of equilibrium: homogenous equilibrium, heterogeneous equilibrium.

In homogeneous equilibrium the reactants and products are in the same phase. Whereas, in heterogeneous equilibrium the reactants and products are in different phases.

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How many turns of the calvin cycle does it take to feed one molecule of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate into the biosynthesis of glucose?.

Answers

The biosynthesis of glucose is 6.

A carbohydrate molecule has 6 carbon atoms so it takes 6 rotations of the Calvin cycle to make one carbohydrate molecule. Gluconeogenesis is the pathway by which glucose is synthesized from non-carbohydrate metabolites. The most important gluconeogenic precursors are pyruvate and lactate, certain gluconeogenic amino acids, and glycerol, primarily derived from lipid metabolism.

It is a multi-step process that begins with the conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate via the hepatic isoform of hexokinase known as hexokinase. This process is an essential step because the addition of the phosphate group anchors glucose inside the cell. One of the obvious consequences of glycolysis is the biosynthesis of compounds that can enter various metabolic pathways.

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Mrs. Scott did a demonstration for her class. She used tongs to hold a piece of steel wool in the flame of a Bunsen burner. The steel wool caught on fire and began to burn. Mrs. Scott removed the steel wool from the flame and allowed it to burn for 20 minutes.



Later, Mrs. Scott took a piece of the burned steel wool and held it in the flame of the Bunsen burner. It did not catch on fire.



Make a claim about whether the steel wool underwent a chemical reaction while burning. Support your claim with evidence from the demonstration.

Answers

The demonstration shows that steel wool burned chemically.

From the demonstration, steel wool burned chemically. The supporting evidence is:

1. Combustion: Bunsen burner flame ignited steel wool. A material combines with oxygen to produce heat, light, and gases or new compounds in combustion. Steel wool burning implies a chemical reaction.

2. Steel wool burned for 20 minutes. This prolonged burning signals a chemical process. Shape and size alterations rarely last this long.

3. Failure to Ignite: A piece of charred steel wool held in the flame again did not ignite. This implies that the initial chemical reaction that caused the steel wool to ignite was irreversible. After a chemical reaction consumes the reactants, it may not happen again without replacing them.

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Please help me out thank you so much

Please help me out thank you so much

Answers

Answer:

a) 1.567 x 10^9

b) 2.36 x 10^(-5)

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