Substance X is extremely acidic. Substance Y is extremely basic. What would be formed if substance X and Y were mixed together?

a. Example of physical change: Melting of ice

Example of chemical change: Burning of paper

b. Example of physical property: Density of a substance

Example of chemical property: Reactivity of a substance

a. A known example of a physical change is the change of state of water. When water is heated, it undergoes a physical change from a solid state (ice) to a liquid state (water) and further to a gaseous state (water vapor). The chemical composition of water remains the same throughout these changes, and only the arrangement and energy of the water molecules change.

On the other hand, a known example of a chemical change is the combustion of wood. When wood is burned, it undergoes a chemical change where the molecules of wood react with oxygen from the air to produce carbon dioxide, water vapor, and other combustion products. The chemical composition of wood is altered during this process, and new substances are formed.

b. Physical properties are characteristics of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing its chemical composition. For example, the physical properties of water include its boiling point, melting point, density, color, and transparency. These properties describe how water behaves and reacts under different conditions, but they do not involve any changes in its chemical identity.

Chemical properties, on the other hand, describe the ability of a substance to undergo chemical changes and react with other substances. For example, the ability of iron to rust when exposed to oxygen and moisture is a chemical property. It involves a chemical reaction where iron reacts with oxygen to form iron oxide.

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To find the theoretical oxygen demand for the given solutions, we need to calculate the amount of oxygen required to completely oxidize the organic compounds present in each solution.

This can be determined by using the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical reactions representing the oxidation of the organic compounds.

a. Octanol (CH3(CH2)7OH)

The balanced chemical equation for the oxidation of octanol is as follows:

2C8H18 + 25O2 -> 16CO2 + 18H2O

From the balanced equation, we can see that for every 2 moles of octanol (C8H18), 25 moles of oxygen (O2) are required.

Given that the concentration of octanol is 200 mg/L, we can convert it to moles per liter:

200 mg/L * (1 g / 1000 mg) * (1 mol / molar mass of octanol)

Next, we can calculate the theoretical oxygen demand:

Oxygen demand = (moles of octanol) * (25 moles of oxygen / 2 moles of octanol)

b. Acetone (C3H6O)

The balanced chemical equation for the oxidation of acetone is as follows:

C3H6O + 4O2 -> 3CO2 + 3H2O

From the balanced equation, we can see that for every 1 mole of acetone (C3H6O), 4 moles of oxygen (O2) are required.

Given that the concentration of acetone is 90 mg/L, we can convert it to moles per liter:

90 mg/L * (1 g / 1000 mg) * (1 mol / molar mass of acetone)

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Answer: (d)-Silver

Explanation:

Given

The mass of sample is \(m=18\ gm\)

It is heated from \(21.5^{\circ}C\) to \(89^{\circ}C\)

heat energy absorbed is \(292\ J\)

Heat absorbed is given by \(Q=mc\Delta T\)

Insert the values

\(\Rightarrow 292=18\times c\times [89-21.5]\\\Rightarrow 292=18\times c\times 67.5\\\\\Rightarrow c=\dfrac{292}{1215}\\\\\Rightarrow c=0.24\ J/g^{\circ}C\)

As per the table, it is Silver

The chemical formula for water is H2O. A water molecule consists of one oxygen atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms. Oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen, meaning it has a higher tendency to attract electrons. This creates a partial negative charge on the oxygen end of a water molecule. The hydrogen ends of the molecule develop a partial positive charge. Ethanol is made up of two carbon atoms, six hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Its chemical formula is CH3CH2OH. Ethanol contains a hydroxyl group, which is an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom. Just like in water, this bond between oxygen and hydrogen is partially negative at the oxygen end and partially positive at the hydrogen end.

Water has strong intermolecular forces (hydrogen bonds). Ethanol (CH3CH2OH) have hydrogen bonds but these are slightly weaker than the hydrogen bonds in water.

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Answer:

1.2 mL

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated:

HCl + KOH —> KCl + H₂O

From the balanced equation,

Mole ratio of the acid, HCl (nₐ) = 1

Mole ratio of base, KOH (n₆) = 1

Finally, we shall determine the volume of the base, KOH needed to neutralize the acid, HCl as follow:

Molarity of base, KOH (M₆) = 0.997 M

Volume of acid, HCl (Vₐ) = 30 mL

Molarity of acid, HCl (Mₐ) = 0.0400 M

Volume of base, KOH (V₆) =?

MₐVₐ / M₆V₆ = nₐ/n₆

0.04 × 30 / 0.997 × V₆ = 1/1

1.2 / 0.997 × V₆ = 1

Cross multiply

0.997 × V₆ = 1.2

Divide both side by 0.997

V₆ = 1.2 / 0.997

V₆ = 1.2 mL

Thus, the volume of the base, KOH needed to neutralize the acid is 1.2 mL.

(a) To get the pH of the media to 5.8, you would add NaOH solution. NaOH is used as a basic solution, and when it is added to a solution, it will increase the pH of the solution.

(b) The molecular weight of BA is 225.3. To prepare a 1M solution, you would have to weigh out 225.3 grams of BA.(c) To convert a 1M solution of BA to mg/mL, you can use the following equation: 1 mole = molecular weight in grams; 1000 millimoles = 1 mole. So, 1 M = 1000 mg/mL. Therefore, a 1M solution of BA is equivalent to 1000 mg/mL .(d) To convert a concentration of 1000 mg/mL .

Therefore, to calculate the weight required for a 5 mM solution, use the following formula :Mass of BA = molarity × volume × molecular weight= 5 × 0.001 × 225.3= 1.1265 grams(f) To convert a concentration of 5 mM to mg/mL, we use the following formula: Concentration (mg/mL) = (Concentration (mM) × Molecular weight) / 1000= (5 × 225.3) / 1000= 1.1265 mg/mL(g)

To convert a concentration of 1.1265 mg/mL to mg/L, we multiply by 1000, so 1.1265 mg/mL = 1126.5 mg/L.(h) Given that the stock solution of BA is 5 mM and the working solution is 0.2 mg/mL.

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The family (group) of elements that have a valence-level electron configuration of 1 are alkali metals. Hence, the answer is option C.

A group or family in the periodic table consists of all the elements arranged in a single vertical column. There are eighteen groups in total. Elements in the same group tend to have the same chemical properties because they contain the same number of electrons in their outermost shells (valence electrons).

Elements in the first group or group 1 have only one electron in their outermost shell. They are known as alkali metals. They are called alkali metals because they react with water to form bases or alkali. These metals must be stored under oil as they are very reactive and easily react with air and water.

Alkali metals are also very electropositive and form ions by giving out their one valence electron, carrying a charge of +1. The three alkali metals are Lithium (Li), Sodium (Na) and Potassium (K), with Potassium being the most electropositive.

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Answer:

\(K=1.12x10^9\)

Explanation:

Hello there!

Unfortunately, the question is not given in the question; however, it is possible for us to compute the equilibrium constant as the problem is providing the concentrations at equilibrium. Thus, we first set up the equilibrium expression as products/reactants:

\(K=\frac{[NO_2]^2}{[NO]^2[O_2]}\)

Then, we plug in the concentrations at equilibrium to obtain the equilibrium constant as follows:

\(K=\frac{(0.95)^2}{(0.0024)^2(0.00014)}\\\\K=1.12x10^9\)

In addition, we can infer this is a reaction that predominantly tends to the product (NO2) as K>>>>1.

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Party realignment a shifting of party alliances within the electorate.

An electoral alliance is a grouping of political parties or individuals who get together primarily to run for office in elections. It is also referred to as a bipartisan electoral accord, electoral pact, electoral agreement, electoral coalition, or electoral bloc.

Founded in 2019, the Alliance Party is a centrist American political party. It is connected to the American Party of South Carolina, the Minnesota Independence Party, the Connecticut Independent Party, and the Florida Reform Party.

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Answer:

Br6Si2

Explanation:

The chemical formula for disilicon hexabromide is Si₂Br₆.

The chemical formula of a compound is a symbolic representation of its chemical composition.

Chemical formulae gives information about the elements that constitute the molecules of a compound and also about the ratio in which the atoms of these elements combine to form such molecules.

Every constituent component in a chemical formula is identified with its chemical symbol, along with the relative number of atoms that make up each element.

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El acero esta compuesto por Hierro y Carbono

When measuring liquids, it is important to follow certain steps to ensure accuracy. You should always check the measurement at eye level on a counter top to ensure that the measurement is accurate.

You should also hold the measuring cup in your hand when measuring to make sure that you can see the level of the liquid. Additionally, you should pour off any excess liquids, leaving the amount measured, so that the measurement is precise. However, you should not use measuring spoons for amounts larger than 1/4 cup as this can lead to inaccurate measurements. It is important to use the appropriate measuring utensil for the amount needed to ensure the recipe turns out correctly.
When measuring liquids, you should do all of the following except hold the measuring cup in your hand when measuring. It is essential to check the measurement at eye level on a countertop to ensure accuracy. Pour off any excess liquids, leaving the measured amount. For amounts smaller than 1/4 cup, it is recommended to use measuring spoons to obtain precise measurements.

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The concentrations in mol/dm³ would be 0.002, 0.04, 0.007, and 0.01 respectively.

Since  1 dm³ of blood is taken as containing  1 dm³ of water, it means that the concentration levels are in mg/dm³.

Thus, we are tasked with the job of converting from mg/dm³ to mol/dm³.

Recall that: mole = mass in grams/molar mass in gram/mole

Molar mass of ethanol = 46.07 g/mol

80 mg of ethanol = 0.08 g = 0.08/46.07 = 0.002 mol

200 mg of ethanol = 0.2 g - 0.2/46.07 = 0.004 mol

300 mg = 0.3 g = 0.3/46.07 = 0.007 mol

500 mg = 0.5 g = 0.5/46.07 = 0.01 mol

Therefore, the respective concentrations in mol/dm³ would be 0.002, 0.04, 0.007, and 0.01 respectively.

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The electron configuration of a potassium atom at ground state is 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹. Therefore, option D is correct.

The electron configuration of an element can be explained as electrons being occupied in different energy levels of an atom of a specific element. In the electron configuration, the electrons are usually written as a superscript of atomic subshells. For example, the electron configuration of Helium can be represented as 1s²2s².

The sequence of completely filled subshells similar to neighboring the electronic configuration of a noble gas is represented by square brackets. The principal quantum number (n) will be used to denote the maximum number of electrons in an electron shell.

The total number of electrons occupied in the given electronic configuration  1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹  is 19. The atomic number of potassium is 19 therefore it is the configuration of potassium.

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Answer:

A. +2

Explanation:

When neutral atom loses electrons, number protons(+)  becomes more than number of electrons(-), so charge of ion is positive.

The correct abbreviation for each metric unit is:

Kilogram - kg, Milliliter - ml, Kilometer- Km, Meter- m, Millimeter - mm, Centimeter - cm, Gram - g,  Liter - L, and Milligram - mg.

The metric system can be described as a system of measurement that succeeded the decimalized system based on the meter.  Each of the fundamental dimensions can be expressed by a single base unit of measure.

For quantities derived from the base units of the system, units derived from the base units are used such as the square meter being the derived unit for the area, a quantity derived from length.

Metric units can be described as units based on the meter, gram, or second and decimal multiples or sub-multiples of these. The units of the International System of Units (SI). By extension, they involve units of electromagnetism from the CGS units and SI units systems.

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Hi

In the modern periodic table, the elements are arranged in the order of their increasing atomic number. In the modern periodic table, there are seven horizontal rows called periods and eighteen vertical columns (1 to 18) called groups. The arrangement of the periods and groups results in formation of boxes.

Explanation:

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The boiling points of HF, H2O and NH3 increase in the order of  NH3 < HF < H2O. Therefore, option D is correct.

​

The melting points and boiling points increase down the group because of the van der Waals forces. The size of the molecules changes down the group. This increase in size intends an increase in the property of the van der Waals forces.

Water can produce more hydrogen bond in comparison to the Hydrogen fluoride and Ammonia . If we see the bond polarity then must be HF > H2O > NH3. But in this condition major finding factor is Hydrogen bond so, the order is NH3 < HF < H2O.

Thus, option D is correct.

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When air surfaces the earth, the density of the air warms up. This is because the earth surface heats up the air by the process of convection. As the sun's radiation reaches the earth, the earth's surface absorbs it and in turn, heats the surrounding air molecules.

These molecules then rise as they become less dense than the cooler air around them. This warm air then moves upwards and away from the surface of the earth, allowing cooler air to take its place.The heating of the air surface affects the air density, which causes the air to expand. When the air is warmed up, it becomes less dense, and its molecules move farther apart. The opposite happens when the air cools down, and its density increases. As the air becomes less dense, it rises, and the cooler, denser air flows in to replace it.

The warming up of the earth's air surface due to the sun's radiation has a significant effect on weather patterns and global climate change. It is one of the reasons why the earth's temperature is increasing, and this increase in temperature has a range of implications, including rising sea levels, melting ice caps, and more frequent extreme weather events.

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Answer: Is it sewage checks

The bond order for a second-period diatomic particle containing five electrons in antibonding molecular orbitals and eight electrons in bonding molecular orbitals is 1.5

Bond order is defined as the number of electrons in bonding molecular orbitals minus the number of electrons in antibonding molecular orbitals divided by two. As a result, we may determine the bond order of this diatomic particle by the formula: Bond order = (number of bonding electrons - number of antibonding electrons) / 2

Bond order = (8 - 5) / 2

Bond order = 1.5.

This diatomic molecule, according to the bond order, is a stable molecule since the bond order is greater than 1, indicating that it is a double bond. The molecule has an overall bond strength that is greater than a single bond, but not as strong as a triple bond. So therefore he bond order for a second-period diatomic particle containing five electrons in antibonding molecular orbitals and eight electrons in bonding molecular orbitals is 1.5

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Answer:

1. Motion

2. Position

3. Relation

4. Distance

5. Reference point

6. North

7. South

8. motion

9. Speed

10. Distance

11. Direction

12. displacement

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There are approximately there are 0.000706 moles of chlorine gas in Tank B.

Tank A:

We can use the ideal gas law to find the number of moles of gas in Tank A.

PV = nRT

where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature.

Since the tanks are sealed, we can assume that the pressure is constant and equal to atmospheric pressure. We also know the temperature (273 K) and the volume of the tank is not given, but we don't need it for this calculation.

Rearranging the ideal gas law to solve for n, we get:

n = PV/RT

Plugging in the values for Tank A:

n = (1 atm)(0.009 m^3)/((0.08206 L*atm/mol*K)(273 K))

n = 0.000339 mol

Therefore, there are 0.000339 moles of argon gas in Tank A.

Tank B:

Using the same method as above, we can find the number of moles of chlorine gas in Tank B.

n = PV/RT

Plugging in the values for Tank B:

n = (1 atm)(0.009 m^3)/((0.08206 L*atm/mol*K)(273 K))

n = 0.000706 mol

Therefore, there are 0.000706 moles of chlorine gas in Tank B.

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Answer:

0.694 cents per second

Explanation:

25x100=2500 cents per hour, 2500/60 = 41.67 per minute and 41.67/60=0.694 cents per second

Explanation:

The union of vinegar and bicarbonate produces carbon dioxide

The carbonic acid, which is weaker, in turn breaks down into water and carbon dioxide, which being volatile separates

will observe a yellow color, confirming that BASIC HYDROLYSIS has taken place. To the touch the bottle cools and in the end a white deposit may remain on the bottom.

The best reducing agent is Na2S.

A chemical species known as a reducing agent in chemistry "donates" an electron to an electron acceptor. The Earth metals, formic acid, oxalic acid, and sulfite compounds are a few examples of chemicals that are frequently used as reducing agents.

A material that induces oxidation by receiving electrons becomes reduced when it acts as an oxidising agent. A chemical that reduces something by gaining electrons is said to be an oxidising agent. There are examples of how to recognise oxidising and reducing agents.

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After three half-lives, 12.5% of the original sample of polonium remains.

Polonium is a very infrequent natural element. It is found in uranium ores but it is careless to extract it. It is obtained by bombarding bismuth-209 with neutrons to give bismuth-210, which then purifies to form polonium. All the industrially produced polonium in the world is made in Russia.Po-210 is an effect of the radioactive decay of uranium-238, which decays to radon-222 and then to polonium. Polonium 210 has a half-life of 138 days. Let the opening value of polonium-218 be 100. First half-life. Therefore, 6.25 % of the original sample remains after 4 half-lives that are 12 minutes. Element Polonium has atomic Number 84, p-block, Mass number is 209.

So we can conclude that polonium is a radioactive, silvery-gray, or black metallic element of the oxygen group in the periodic table.

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The velocity profile of an incompressible fluid flowing down a vertical cylindrical pipe can be derived using the Navier-Stokes equation under certain assumptions. With a pipe length of 6 m, diameter of 5 cm, friction factor of 0.01, and a constant flow rate of 3 m³/hr, we can calculate the pressure drop using the given information.

a) To derive the velocity profile of the fluid in the pipe, we can start with the Navier-Stokes equation, which describes the motion of a fluid. Under the assumption of laminar flow and incompressibility, the equation simplifies to:

dP/dz = (32μLQ) / (πR^4)

where dP/dz is the pressure gradient, μ is the dynamic viscosity of the fluid, L is the pipe length, Q is the volumetric flow rate, and R is the pipe radius. By integrating this equation, we can obtain the velocity profile of the fluid.

b) To calculate the pressure drop, we need to convert the flow rate from m³/hr to m³/s. Given that 1 m³/hr is equal to 1/3600 m³/s, the flow rate becomes Q = 3 / 3600 m³/s. By substituting the values of μ, L, Q, and R into the derived equation, we can calculate the pressure gradient. Finally, the pressure drop can be obtained by multiplying the pressure gradient by the length of the pipe (6 m).

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