Based on the given options, here is the classification of the hormones based on their activation of Melanocortin-secreting neurons or NPY-secreting neurons: Melanocortin-secreting neurons:
Leptin
Insulin
NPY-secreting neurons:
Ghrelin
PYY
CCK
Please note that "dvd Windows Shows" is not a hormone and does not have an effect on either Melanocortin-secreting neurons or NPY-secreting neurons. It is likely an unrelated phrase that got included in the question accidentally.
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What is the longest stage of the cell cycle? G1 OS G2 Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Cytokinesis
Interphase is the longest stage of the cell cycle
What are the three parts of observation ?
Because of base pairing in DNA, the percentage of
Answer:Answer: Since certain bases always appear in pairs, they will have equal percentages of the DNA composition. The percentage of adenine will equal the percentage of thymine, and the percentage of cytosine will equal the percentage of guanine. Together, these percentages will add to 100%
Explanation:
Answer:
huh
Explanation:
I can't give the answer big the sentence dint make since I'm sorry
The WR used to calculate sievert is a measure of what aspect of the radiation being measured?
A. kVp
B. Half value layer
C. Relative biologic effectiveness
D. Ionization potential
The WR used to calculate sievert is a measure of the relative biologic effectiveness (RBE) of the radiation being measured (Option C)
What is a Sievert?A sievert (Sv) is the International System of Units (SI) unit for calculating the health effects of low levels of ionizing radiation on the human body. The Sv scale is a measure of the biological effects of ionizing radiation.
The RBE of radiation is a measure of the radiation's biological harm in comparison to that of X-rays or gamma rays, which have an RBE of 1. The WR is a quantity that is proportional to the RBE of the radiation being measured, with the goal of accounting for the potential for biological harm caused by a given radiation dose.
THus, the correct option is C.
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Which subdivisions of the human nervous system would be less important for a robot than for the human being, and why
The subdivisions of the human nervous system that would be less important for a robot than for human beings are the autonomic nervous system and the somatic nervous system.
The autonomic nervous system regulates involuntary functions such as heart rate, breathing, and digestion. The somatic nervous system controls voluntary movements such as walking, talking, and typing.
Since robots are machines and do not have a need for these types of functions, these subdivisions of the nervous system would be less important for a robot than for a human being.
The autonomic nervous system and the somatic nervous system are the two subdivisions of the human nervous system that would be less important for a robot than for the human being. The autonomic nervous system is responsible for regulating involuntary functions such as heart rate, breathing, and digestion.
These functions are not necessary for robots since they do not have a heart, lungs, or digestive system. Robots do not need to breathe, digest food, or circulate blood in the same way that humans do.The somatic nervous system controls voluntary movements such as walking, talking, and typing.
These functions are also not necessary for robots since they do not have muscles, tendons, or bones in the same way that humans do. Robots may have motors or other mechanisms that allow them to move, but they do not require the same level of fine motor control that humans do.
Therefore, these subdivisions of the nervous system would be less important for a robot than for a human being since they are not necessary for the robot's functioning.
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What attitudes do you think are most healthy for teenagers to adopt during adolescence?
Answer:
Emotional responsibility, individual values, pursuing dreams and consistency are healthy attitudes that help keep a positive outlook on a teenager.
Explanation:
True/False: adenine is a purine base that is a component of several important molecules, including adenosine triphosphate (atp), flavin adenine dinucleotide (fad), dna, and rna.
True. Adenine is indeed a purine base, and it is a component of several essential molecules, including adenosine triphosphate (ATP), flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), DNA, and RNA.
Purine bases, such as adenine and guanine, are organic compounds that consist of a double-ring structure. They are crucial building blocks of nucleic acids, which are the genetic material of all living organisms. Adenine plays a crucial role in ATP, which is the primary energy source for cellular processes. It is also a vital component of FAD, which is involved in energy production and various metabolic reactions. Moreover, adenine is one of the four nitrogenous bases that make up DNA and RNA, and it pairs with thymine in DNA and with uracil in RNA. In summary, adenine is a fundamental purine base that is essential for the proper functioning of various biological processes.
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Which statement best describes the water cycle?
A. When liquid is heated enough to change to a gas, it is called precipitation
B. When liquid is heated enough to change to a gas, it is called evaporation
C. When liquid is heated enough to change to a gas, it is called condensation.
D. When liquid is heated enough to change to a gas, it is called groundwater.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
I think when it turns to a gas by heat it is evaporation
Evaporation is the process in which the liquid turns to gas while heating. Thus, option B is correct.
What is water cycle?The water cycle is a type of a biogeochemical cycle in which exchange of water takes place between the surface of the earth and atmosphere in a cyclic manner.
The water from the water bodies such as oceans, seas, rivers, etc gets circulated in the atmosphere and then returns to land in the form of rain.
The water collected in the water bodies gets heated up due to temperature. This process is called evaporation. It helps in the formation of clouds (gases) through the process called condensation.
When the clouds condense, they precipitate the collected water in the form of rain. This process is called precipitation. Through precipitation, the water is again collected in the water bodies and the cycle continues.
Water cycle is thus important as it influences life on earth.
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Cervical dysplasia is the presence of __________ in the cells that make up the inner lining of the cervix.
Cervical dysplasia is the presence of precancerous cells in the cells that make up the inner lining of the cervix.
What is mild cervical dysplasia?Cervical dysplasia is a change from normal that affects cells on the surface of the uterus, the lowest part of the uterus that opens at the top. These changes are not cancer, but if left untreated they can develop into it.
The causes of dysplasia are Multiple causes can lead to this condition, such as smoking, hormonal changes, HPV infection, genetic changes.
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Why is it important for gametes to be haploid? (1 point)
o When gametes are made, the diploid cell splits twice, creating four haploid organisms.
o They fuse to form a diploid organism so that there is the expected number of chromosomes.
O It is impossible for them to be diploid because reproduction does not result in diploidy.
O Neither parent has the full set of genetic information so each must contribute their half.
Gametes are regarded as an organisms reproductive sex cells. There are two forms: the male gametes (sperm cell) and female gamete (egg cell).
It is important for gametes to be haploid as they fuse to form a diploid organism so that there is the expected number of chromosomes (option B).
Before fertilization, the sex cell has to be haploid. This is because when fertilization occurs the male and female gametes come together to give rise to a zygote which must be diploid. This is the norm for all body cells. If one of the cells is not haploid lead to a genetic condition which might be detrimental to the organism and also lead to death.Learn more about gametes: https://brainly.com/question/490273
Answer:
They fuse to form a diploid organism so that there is the expected number of chromosomes.
Explanation:
I think this is right
Scientists who study the anatomy of the systems in the human body focus their studies on
only the function of the organ systems in the body.
only the structure of the organ systems in the body.
the function of the organs and organ systems in the body.
the structure of the organs and organ systems in the body.
Explanation:
Scientists who study the anatomy of the systems in the human body focus their studies on the structure and form of an organism. Particularly, they examine the relationships among parts of the body, as well as the structure of individual organs.
Scientists who study the anatomy of the systems in the human body focus on the structure of the organ and organ systems of the body. So the correct option is D.
What is anatomy?Anatomy is a field of biological sciences that studies the description of body structure and their identification of living beings. Anatomy also studies the relationship of these structures with one another.
Gross anatomy is referred to the major body sections in a narrow sense after dissection. The body structures studied under gross anatomy are simply those that are big enough so that their observation does not need any kind of magnifying device.
Microscopic anatomy is the study of structures which can only be observed with the help of a microscope.
In all kinds of anatomical research, dissection is necessary because it's not really possible to study internal structures without opening them. The earliest record of the study of anatomy is from the Greeks, in fact, the word anatomy is derived from the Greek word ana temnein which means to cut-open.
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Which group, named from their cuplike sexual reproductive asocarp, make up 75% of know fungi?
Answer: Sac Fungi, or Ascomycota.
Explanation: This type of fungi has cupcake asocarp.
What two groups are represented in archaeopteryx?
Please help
Answer:
The species of Archaeopteryx is lithographica and siemensii
Explanation:
Fun fact: Archaeopteryx is a combination of two ancient Greek words: archaīos, meaning "ancient," and ptéryx, meaning "feather" or "wing."
Archaeopteryx has long been thought to be the earliest known bird and a transitional form between birds and reptiles.
What are Archaeopteryx?Many consider Archaeopteryx, which lived approximately 150 million years ago, to be the first bird.
It is actually a transitional species between the birds we see in our backyards and predatory dinosaurs like Deinonychus.
Many features of Archaeopteryx, such as teeth and a long tail, indicate that it evolved from comparatively tiny carnivorous dinosaurs.
It also has a wishbone, a breastbone, hollow thin-walled bones, air sacs in the backbones, and feathers, as do nonavian coelurosaurian relatives of birds.
Archaeopteryx was thought to be the first recognized bird and a transitional form between birds and reptiles for a long time.
Thus, the two groups that are represented in archaeopteryx are birds and reptiles.
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chapter test b elements and their properties
Answer:
Periodic Properties of the Elements
Atomic Radius.
Ionization Energy (ionization potential)
Electron Affinity.
Electronegativity.
Metallic Character.
Other Trends.
Redox Potentials. Oxidation Potential. Reduction Potential.
Uses in knowing the Periodic Properties of Elements.
Explanation:
here is your basics ans
Matching. Select the appropriate definition for each vocabulary word
18. Sexual Reproduction
A. growing back a missing part
19. Regeneration
B. requires only 1 parent and produces offspring
with genes uniform to the parent.
20. Vegetative Propogation
21. Binary Fission
22. Budding
23. Asexual Reproduction
C. requires 2 parents and produces offspring
genetically diverse from either parent
D. part of a plant is separated from the parent
and grows into a new identical plant
E. a single-celled organism divides into two
daughter cells with identical DNA in each new
organism.
F. section of an organism grows and seperates
from the original parent
(18.) C (19.) A (20.) D (21) E (22.) F (23.) B are correct matching for the given question.
What is organism?An organism is a living being that has distinct characteristics and can perform various functions necessary for survival. Here are some key points about organisms:
Organisms can be single-celled or multicellular.
They have the ability to grow, reproduce, and respond to their environment.
Organisms can be classified based on their characteristics and features, such as their cell type, body structure, and method of reproduction.
They can be found in diverse environments and ecosystems.
Organisms can be categorized into different groups, such as plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms.
Organisms interact with each other and their environment, forming complex relationships and ecosystems.
Organisms have evolved over time to adapt to their environment, leading to the diversity of life on Earth.
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In pea plants, yellow seeds (Y) are dominant and green seeds (y) are recessive. In another cross, a yellow seeded plant was crossed with another yellow seeded plant and it produced offspring of which about 25% were green seeded plants. What are the genotypes of both parents?
5. Interpret the experiment design and select what Elizabeth is likely to observe.
Answer:
Experimental design refers to how participants are allocated to the different groups in an experiment. Types of design include repeated measures, independent groups, and matched pairs designs.
Explanation:
hope it's helps you.....:)
Which of the following organelles provide structure and rigidity to a plant cell?(1 point)
A. cell wall
B. ribosome
C. chloroplast
D. cell membrane
Cell walls provide structure and rigidity to a plant cell. Therefore, option A is correct.
A cell wall is a rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane of some types of cells. It is found in plants, algae, and some bacteria. The cell wall provides the cell with structure and support, and it also protects the cell from damage.
The cell wall is made up of cellulose, a long chain of sugar molecules. The cellulose molecules are arranged in a mesh-like structure that gives the cell wall its strength. The cell wall is also made up of other molecules, such as pectin and hemicellulose.
The thickness of the cell wall varies depending on the type of cell and its function. For example, the cell walls of plant cells are thicker than the cell walls of bacterial cells. Therefore, option A is correct.
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what factors are responsible for increasing the size of a population?
Answer:
Economic development
Explanation:
neisseria gonorrhoeae is routinely grown on thayer-martin agar. this medium contains red blood cells that are lysed by heat to release growth factors, as well as a variety of antibiotics, including vancomycin and polymyxin. what can you conclude about this medium?
We can conclude about this medium is that: provides an ideal environment for the growth of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, allowing it to replicate quickly and efficiently.
Neisseria gonorrhoeae is routinely grown on Thayer-Martin agar, which contains red blood cells lysed by heat to release growth factors, as well as a variety of antibiotics, including vancomycin and polymyxin.
This medium provides an ideal environment for the growth of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, allowing it to replicate quickly and efficiently. The presence of antibiotics means that other bacteria that would normally compete with Neisseria gonorrhoeae are inhibited, allowing the organism to flourish.
Additionally, the presence of lysed red blood cells releases important nutrients for Neisseria gonorrhoeae, ensuring it receives all of the necessary resources for growth and replication. All of these components contribute to making Thayer-Martin agar an ideal medium for Neisseria gonorrhoeae growth.
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which body part from other systems does not interact directly with breathing?
Answer:
The process of physiological respiration includes two major parts: external respiration and internal respiration. External respiration, also known as breathing, involves both bringing air into the lungs (inhalation) and releasing air to the atmosphere (exhalation). During internal respiration, oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the cells and blood vessels.
Respiration begins at the nose or mouth, where oxygenated air is brought in before moving down the pharynx, larynx, and the trachea. The trachea branches into two bronchi, each leading into a lung. Each bronchus divides into smaller bronchi, and again into even smaller tubes called bronchioles. At the end of the bronchioles are air sacs called alveoli, and this is where gas exchange occurs.
Diagram labeling the major structures of the respiratory system
Diagram labeling the major structures of the respiratory system
Image credit: Arteries and veins of the body by OpenStax, CC BY 4.0
An important structure of respiration is the diaphragm. When the diaphragm contracts, it flattens and the lungs expand, drawing air into the lungs. When it relaxes, air flows out, allowing the lungs to deflate.
Common mistakes and misconceptions
Physiological respiration and cellular respiration are not the same. People sometimes use the word "respiration" to refer to the process of cellular respiration, which is a cellular process in which carbohydrates are converted into energy. The two are related processes, but they are not the same.
We do not breathe in only oxygen or breathe out only carbon dioxide. Often the terms "oxygen" and "air" are used interchangeably. It is true that the air we breathe in has more oxygen than the air we breathe out, and the air we breathe out has more carbon dioxide than the air that we breathe in. However, oxygen is just one of the gases found in the air we breathe. (In fact, the air has more nitrogen than oxygen!)
The respiratory system does not work alone in transporting oxygen through the body. The respiratory system works directly with the circulatory system to provide oxygen to the body. Oxygen taken in from the respiratory system moves into blood vessels that then circulate oxygen-rich blood to tissues and cells.
Studying for a test?
Explanation:
Flowering plants reproduce from seeds.
Which role does an apple play in this process?
Answer: An Apple is a mature ovary, called a fruit
The function of a fruit is to protect developing
seeds!
Explanation:
a more standardized protocol for the kirby-bauer method that allows for greater reliability in results would be to use : (a) agar plate media poured to a specific depth, and (b) bacterial cultures of specific cell densities (macfarland standards).True or False?
The standard protocol for Kirby-Bauer method will provide grater reliability when the media is poured to a specific depth and of specific density.
MH is an agar is used as a well-known medium for the Kirby-Bauer test. It have to be poured into the plate at a sure thickness and a sure pH to yield dependable results. The disk diffusion, or Kirby-Bauer, method, is a not unusualplace check used to decide antibiotic susceptibility . Diffusion checking out works through setting an antibiotic disc onto an agar plate containing bacteria.
Therefore, the given statement is true.
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How can changes to the physical or biological components of an ecosystem affect organisms and populations?
Explanation:
Because population increase the number of people so,their need will increase. Hence it can change to the physical or biological components of an ecosystem.
Systematically explain the functional significance of different
parts of the brain
The brain consists of the cerebral cortex, limbic system, basal ganglia, thalamus, brainstem, cerebellum, and corpus callosum, which collaboratively enable cognitive processes, emotional responses, motor control, sensory perception, and information integration.
Different parts of the brain are Cerebral Cortex, Limbic System, Basal Ganglia, Thalamus, Brainstem, Cerebellum, and Corpus Callosum.
The brain is a complex organ that consists of various parts, each with its own unique functions. Here is a systematic explanation of the functional significance of different parts of the brain:
Cerebral Cortex: The cerebral cortex is the outer layer of the brain and is responsible for higher cognitive functions such as thinking, reasoning, perception, and voluntary movement. It is divided into four lobes: frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital. Each lobe has specific roles, for example:
Frontal lobe: It is involved in decision-making, problem-solving, and motor control.
Parietal lobe: It processes sensory information, spatial awareness, and perception.
Temporal lobe: It plays a role in memory, language processing, and auditory perception.
Occipital lobe: It is primarily responsible for visual processing.
Limbic System: The limbic system is a group of structures located deep within the brain and is involved in emotion, memory, and motivation.
Key components include the hippocampus (memory formation), amygdala (emotion and fear processing), and hypothalamus (regulation of basic drives like hunger, thirst, and sexual behavior).
Basal Ganglia: The basal ganglia are a group of structures involved in motor control, procedural learning, and habit formation. They help initiate and regulate voluntary movements and are also implicated in Parkinson's disease and other movement disorders.
Thalamus: The thalamus acts as a relay station for sensory information, directing signals to the appropriate areas of the cerebral cortex for processing. It is crucial for sensory perception, attention, and consciousness.
Brainstem: The brainstem is the oldest and most primitive part of the brain, responsible for vital functions necessary for survival, including regulating heartbeat, breathing, and maintaining basic levels of consciousness. It comprises the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata.
Cerebellum: The cerebellum is located at the back of the brain, below the cerebral cortex. It plays a critical role in coordinating and fine-tuning motor movements, maintaining balance and posture, and motor learning.
Corpus Callosum: The corpus callosum is a bundle of nerve fibers that connects the left and right hemispheres of the brain. It facilitates communication and information exchange between the two hemispheres, enabling integration of sensory and motor functions.
It's important to note that this is a simplified overview, and each brain region interacts with others to support complex cognitive and physiological processes.
The brain's functional significance arises from the intricate connections and interactions between these various parts, allowing for the integration of information, control of bodily functions, and the basis of our cognitive abilities.
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3. With regard to environmental management of waste
rock dumps, what is AMD, how is
it formed and how will you manage dump construction to minimize its
impact on the
environment? [6%]
AMD stands for Acid Mine Drainage. It is formed when sulfide minerals in rocks are exposed to air and water, resulting in the generation of sulfuric acid and dissolved metals. This acidic and metal-rich drainage can have detrimental effects on the environment, including water pollution and damage to aquatic ecosystems.
To manage dump construction and minimize the impact of AMD on the environment, several measures can be implemented:
Prevention: One of the primary approaches is to prevent or minimize the formation of AMD in the first place. This can be achieved by implementing proper waste management practices, including selecting suitable waste rock materials, limiting the exposure of sulfide minerals to air and water, and employing effective cover systems.
Neutralization: Implementing neutralization techniques can help mitigate the acidity of AMD. This involves treating the drainage with alkaline substances, such as lime or limestone, to raise the pH and reduce its harmful effects on the environment.
Containment: Constructing and maintaining effective containment systems is crucial to prevent AMD from infiltrating surrounding soils and water bodies. This can include using impermeable liners, such as clay or synthetic materials, to prevent the leaching of acidic drainage.
Water management: Proper water management is essential to control the movement and accumulation of AMD. This may involve implementing diversion channels, collection systems, and treatment facilities to contain and treat the acidic drainage before it enters the environment.
Monitoring and maintenance: Regular monitoring of water quality, pH levels, and metal concentrations is necessary to detect any potential AMD issues and take appropriate corrective measures. Ongoing maintenance and management of dump sites are crucial to ensure the effectiveness of preventive and mitigation measures.
AMD, or Acid Mine Drainage, refers to the acidic and metal-rich drainage that is formed when sulfide minerals, typically found in rocks associated with mining activities, come into contact with air and water. The exposure of sulfide minerals to oxygen and moisture leads to chemical reactions, resulting in the generation of sulfuric acid. This acid then dissolves metals present in the rocks, such as iron, zinc, and copper, which further contributes to the contamination of water bodies and soil.
The management of waste rock dumps is essential to minimize the impact of AMD on the environment. Dump construction should incorporate measures that aim to prevent the formation of AMD, neutralize its acidity, contain its spread, and manage water flow effectively. These strategies help to minimize the release of acid drainage and metals into the environment, protecting water quality and ecosystems.
The management of waste rock dumps is critical in mitigating the formation and impact of Acid Mine Drainage (AMD). By implementing preventive measures, neutralization techniques, containment systems, effective water management, and regular monitoring, the environmental impact of AMD can be minimized. Adhering to best practices and regulations ensures responsible waste management and helps safeguard water resources and ecosystems.
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All of the following are factors that influence synovial joint stability EXCEPT?
Select one:
a. structure and shape of the articulating bone
b.strength and tension of joint ligaments
c. arrangement and tension of the muscles
d.number of bones in the joi
All factors listed (a, b, c, d) influence synovial joint stability except the number of bones in the joints.
The stability of synovial joints is influenced by various factors, including the structure and shape of the articulating bones, the strength and tension of joint ligaments, and the arrangement and tension of the surrounding muscles. However, the number of bones in the joint does not directly impact its stability.
The structure and shape of the articulating bones play a crucial role in determining joint stability. The congruence of the bone surfaces, the presence of bony prominences, and the depth of the joint socket all contribute to the stability of the joint.
Joint ligaments are connective tissues that provide support and stability to the joint. The strength and tension of these ligaments play a significant role in preventing excessive movement and maintaining joint stability.
The arrangement and tension of the muscles surrounding the joint also contribute to its stability. Muscles act as dynamic stabilizers, controlling joint movements and providing stability during different activities.
However, the number of bones in the joint itself does not directly influence joint stability. The stability primarily depends on the factors mentioned above, such as bone structure, ligament strength, and muscle arrangement.
In conclusion, factors such as the structure and shape of articulating bones, the strength and tension of joint ligaments, and the arrangement and tension of surrounding muscles influence synovial joint stability. The number of bones in the joint, on the other hand, does not directly affect joint stability.
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the ability of cells to acquire specific shapes and characteristics to enable them to perform a definitive function is known as ----------------
Answer:
I think its cell specialisation
how did the structure of dna reveal how it stored information?
DNA stores information as a code composed of four chemical bases: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T).
Human DNA is made up of approximately 3 billion bases, with more than 99 percent of those bases being the same in all people. Rosalind Franklin created it using the X-ray crystallography technique, which revealed the helical shape of the DNA molecule. Watson and Crick discovered that DNA is made up of two chains of nucleotide pairs that encode all living things' genetic information. The information molecule is DNA. It stores instructions for the production of larger molecules known as proteins. These instructions are stored within each of your cells and are distributed across 46 long structures known as chromosomes.
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What are the three types of blood vessels. give one imp features of each.
Answer:
Each type of blood vessel serves a different function:
Explanation:
Arteries: These strong, muscular blood vessels carry oxygen-rich blood from your heart to your body.
Arterioles: Arteries branch into smaller vessels called arterioles.
Capillaries: These tiny blood vessels have thin walls.
Three types of blood vessels In human circulatory system are , Arteries , Veins, capillaries .
- features of arteries : they carry oxygenated blood from the heart through various parts of the body .
- features of Veins : Veins carry the deoxygenated blood .
- features of capillaries : they are thin valves an extremely narrow tubes which connect arteries to veins .
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