Ind. variable: salt added/not added. Dep. variable: water boiling over. Controlled variables: pot size, number of water cups, high heat. Exp. group: Water to which salt was added. Control group: Water with no salt on it.
What are the variables in an experiment?Independent variableThis is the variable changed on porpose by the researcher to study how these changes affect the dependent variable response, and hence, the experiment results.
Dependent variableThis is the one directly affected by the changes provoked by the independent variable. It will change following the changes in the independent variable.
Controlled variablesSince several variables might influence the results, the researcher must keep constant all the other variables that might influence the results. The reason is to make sure the only one affecting the dependent variable response is the independent one.
In the exposed example,
Goal: to test if salt keeps water from boiling over fast.
Independent variable: added salt
Dependent variable: water boiling over
Controlled variables: pot size, number of water cups, high heat.
Experimental group: Water to which salt was added
Control group: Water with no salt on it.
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If
there were suddenly no sunlight
reaching Earth, how would this
affect the ability of plants to
produce carbohydrates?
As we know that plant needs sunlight for performing the process of photosynthesis and by the process of photosynthesis produce food and if there is no sunlight than plant will not be able to produce sunlight and this will affect the ability of plant to produce carbohydrate.
What is photosynthesis?
Green plants contain chlorophyll and they prepare there own food in the presence of sunlight and the process is known as photosynthesis. In the process of photosynthesis light energy converted into chemical energy.
Carbohydrates is defied as that contains biomolecule that contains carbon hydrogen and oxygen in a ratio of 2:1. Carbohydrates are mane source of energy of the body they work as fuel for the brain, kidneys central nervous system and heart muscle.
\(Cn(H2O)n\)is the basic formula for all carbohydrates . But this formula have limitation i.e it applies where same amount of carbon and water are use.Initially the terms carbohydrate was used to describe compounds that have really contains carbohydrates. Because they had simple formula\(CH20.\)
Therefore, As we know that plant needs sunlight for performing the process of photosynthesis and by the process of photosynthesis produce food and if there is no sunlight than plant will not be able to produce sunlight and this will affect the ability of plant to produce carbohydrate.
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Viral proteins are categorized as early, middle, and late. Early proteins typically are necessary for
• production of viral mRNA.
• production of viral mRNA and copying the viral genome.
• copying the viral genome.
• packaging of DNA into the nucleocapsid.
The correct statement is: Early viral proteins typically are necessary for the production of viral mRNA.
Early proteins, also known as immediate-early proteins, are synthesized shortly after viral infection and are involved in the early stages of the viral replication cycle. They are responsible for regulating viral gene expression and initiating the synthesis of viral mRNA (transcription). These proteins often act as transcription factors that bind to viral promoters and enhance the production of viral mRNA from the viral genome.
The other options mentioned in the statement do not accurately represent the role of early proteins:
Early proteins are not involved in the copying of the viral genome. This task is typically carried out by viral enzymes such as DNA polymerase or RNA-dependent RNA polymerase.
Packaging of DNA into the nucleocapsid is a task generally performed by viral proteins produced later in the viral replication cycle, rather than early proteins.
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what do you use to mesure liqued volume
graduated cylinder or a buret can be used to measure the volume of liquids.
Other common Measuring InstrumentsSpeedometers, measuring tape, thermometers, compasses, digital angle gauges, levels, laser levels, micrometers, measuring squares, odometers, pressure gauges, protractors, rulers, angle locators, bubble inclinometers, and calipers are examples of common measuring tools.
The three measurements are:
length, width, and heightThe above enables us to convey the volume
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Carbon dioxide molecules cannot cling to water molecules.
True
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
because water molecules are polar and carbon dioxide molecules are nonpolar. Water molecules have a weaker attraction than carbon dioxide molecules.
Identify the 6 steps jaguar would use to forecast for the new S-type jaguar
Jaguar would use the following six steps to forecast for the new S-type Jaguar:
1. Environmental Scanning: This process involves the gathering of information on all external factors that might affect the production and sale of the S-type Jaguar. This can include economic trends, political factors, and social factors such as changing lifestyles or consumer trends.
2. Market Segmentation: This process involves dividing the target market for the S-type Jaguar into smaller, more manageable groups based on specific demographic, geographic, and psychographic variables.
3. Forecasting Demand: This process involves using statistical tools and market research data to estimate the level of demand for the S-type Jaguar.
4. Setting Objectives: This process involves setting clear objectives for the production and sale of the S-type Jaguar, such as sales targets or market share goals.
5. Developing a Marketing Plan: This process involves developing a marketing plan that outlines the steps that will be taken to achieve the objectives set out in the previous step.
6. Implementing and Monitoring the Plan: This final step involves putting the marketing plan into action and monitoring its effectiveness to ensure that the objectives are being met and any necessary adjustments can be made if necessary.
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How do guard cells maintain homeostasis?
Answer:
Explanation: Guard cells in the plants prevent water loss from it in cases of soil dryness or high temperature by closing themselves. If this does not happen, water will keep leaving the plant by the process of transpiration in these harsh conditions and the plant will not have the important medium for the homeostasis process to continue.
5. Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that turns _______ energy into _____ energy.
Answer:
5. Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that turns solar energy into chemical energy.
Explanation:
i looked it up
big brain
Answer:
Light; chemical
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that uses light energy and transforms it into a chemical energy to make sugars.
Which one of these performers relies most heavily on their cardiovascular endurance?
A 200m runner
B 10 000m runner
C Discus thrower
D Long jumper
In the human heart, oxygenated blood flows through the right side and carbon dioxide-rich blood flows through the left side. TRUE or FALSE
False; Deoxygenated blood flows on the right side and oxygenated blood flows on the left side of the human heart.
In most animals, the heart is a muscular organ. Blood is pumped by this organ through the circulatory system's blood arteries. The blood that is pumped around the body supplies nutrients and oxygen to the body while transporting metabolic waste, including carbon dioxide, to the lungs. The human heart is situated in the centre of the chest, between the lungs, and is roughly the size of a closed fist.
The heart is made up of four chambers in humans, other mammals, and birds: upper left and right atria, and bottom left and right ventricles. The right atrium and ventricle are frequently referred to as the right heart, whereas their equivalents on the left are referred to as the left heart. Unlike most animals, fish have two chambers: an atrium and a ventricle, while most reptiles have three chambers.
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using the work completed in excel for the exponential growth, what is the bacterial population after 1 day? pay attention to your units for time.
The bacterial population after 1 day depends on the initial number of bacteria and the doubling time.
The population of bacteria after 1 day cannot be determined without knowing the initial number of bacteria and the doubling time (the amount of time it takes for the population to double). These two factors are crucial in calculating the exponential growth of the bacterial population in Excel. Assuming the doubling time is 20 minutes, the bacterial population can be calculated by using the formula: P = P0 * 2^(t/d), where P0 is the initial population, t is the time elapsed in minutes, and d is the doubling time in minutes. The bacteria units of time must be consistent and match the units used in the doubling time for the calculation to be accurate.
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How do carrier proteins facilitate active transport
Answer:
Yes they do
Explanation:
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
What are thallophytes? Give any two examples.
Answer:
Thallophyta is a division of the plant kingdom including primitive forms of plant life showing a simple plant body .
For example: algae , Ulothrix
CO₂ is an example of a compound. True or false?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide, CO2, is a chemical compound composed of two oxygen atoms covalently bonded to a single carbon atom. It is exhaled by animals and utilized by plants during the process of photosynthesis.
Mutations that occur in skin or lung cells have little effect on the evolution of a species because mutations in these cells
1
usually lead to the death of the organism
2
cannot be passed on to offspring
3
are usually beneficial to the organism
4
lead to more serious mutations in offspring
Answer:
2. Cannot be passed on to offspring.
Explanation:
Mutations that occur in skin or lung cells have little effect on the evolution of a species because mutations in these cells cannot be passed on to offspring.
Daily Question 10/5
1. Tell the functions of these cell parts:
a. Plasma (cell) membrane
b. Nucleus
c. Nucleolus
Answer:
a.
Explanation:
The __________ function and work to take the oxygen you breathe and release it from your body as carbon dioxide.
The respiratory system functions to take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide from the body.
The respiratory system's main function is to facilitate gas exchange, specifically the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the body and the environment. It works to take in oxygen during inhalation and release carbon dioxide during exhalation.
During inhalation, the respiratory system brings in air rich in oxygen into the lungs. This air travels through the respiratory tract, reaching the alveoli, which are tiny air sacs in the lungs. In the alveoli, oxygen diffuses across the thin walls into the bloodstream, where it binds to hemoglobin in red blood cells and is transported throughout the body to be used by cells in various biological processes.
Conversely, during exhalation, the respiratory system eliminates carbon dioxide, which is a waste product of cellular respiration. Carbon dioxide is transported via the bloodstream from the cells back to the lungs. In the alveoli, carbon dioxide diffuses from the blood into the air sacs and is then expelled out of the body through the process of exhalation.
In summary, the respiratory system functions to take in oxygen through inhalation and release carbon dioxide through exhalation, facilitating the vital process of gas exchange in the body.
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what factor determines how a post-synaptic/effector cell will respond to the presence of a particular pre-synaptic neurotransmitter
When neurotransmitter molecules bind to the receptors, a synaptic impact is produced. The impact is proportional to the neurotransmitter's average concentration.
The following are some of the elements that affect how well neurotransmitters attach to their receptors: the neurotransmitter concentration. the relationship between the receptor and the neurotransmitter. The type of channel that is linked to the receptor and the concentration of permeant ions both within and outside the cell determine whether a postsynaptic response is an EPSP or an IPSP.
Depolarization, or a reduction in negative charge, forms an excitatory PSP because it can stimulate the production of a nerve impulse if the neuron achieves the crucial threshold potential (action potential).
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The factor that determines how the post-synaptic/effector cell responds to the presence of a particular pre-synaptic neurotransmitter is: the net change in post-synaptic membrane voltage.
A neurotransmitter is a chemical substance that acts in between two nerve cells to transmit the electrical signals in chemical forms from one nerve cell to another. Neurotransmitter can be excitatory or inhibitory. The example of neurotransmitters are: acetylcholine, dopamine, GABA, glutamate, etc.
Membrane voltage, also called membrane potential is defines as the difference in the charge between the inside and the outside of the membrane. This difference in charge is due to the different concentrations of ions on both sides.
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Homeostasis can require the control of many different variables in organisms. Homeostasis regarding internal body temperature is very important for many organisms. How is this different among ectotherms and endotherms?
Answer:
The term homeostasis refers to balance, where an organism seeks to maintain the balance of the temperature of its organism in order to persist in life.
There are organisms that are considered ectotherms, with which they release heat to the external environment in order to balance said increase in temperature and not denature their own proteins (such as enzymes, structural proteins, receptors, second messengers, etc.). On the other hand, in the case of endotherms, take energy from the medium to increase your body temperature and maintain it, since otherwise you could enter hypothermia.
In the human organism these principles occur both, not simultaneously, but according to the external temperature in which the human is, ectothermic / catabolic processes in heat stages and endothermic or anabolic processes in the cold stage.
Explanation:
In simple words, endotherm is the heat taken from the medium and exotherm or ectotherm is the release of heat to the medium.
This is so simple in objects, but in living organisms these processes have a reason, and that is why we explained above, when looking for a constant temperature these processes are responsible for mediating balance.
differences in the bacteria found in the gi tract of humans compared to those found in the gi tract of primates is most likely an example of
The differences in the bacteria found in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract of humans compared to those found in the GI tract of primates can be considered an example of interspecies variation or microbial divergence.
The gastrointestinal (GI) system, also known as the digestive system, is a complex network of organs responsible for the digestion and absorption of food, as well as the elimination of waste from the body. It starts with the mouth, where food is chewed and mixed with saliva, and continues with the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine (colon), rectum, and anus.
The GI system functions through the coordinated actions of various organs, including the liver, pancreas, and gallbladder, which produce enzymes and substances essential for digestion. The small intestine is where the majority of nutrient absorption takes place, while the large intestine absorbs water and electrolytes from undigested food. Disorders of the gastrointestinal system can range from common conditions like acid reflux, gastritis, and constipation to more severe ailments such as ulcers, inflammatory bowel diseases.
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please help asap! Will give 5 stars
Why do bacterial cells that are not resistant to mupirocin die after exposure
What is the external portion of the eye that aids with focusing?
*Cornea
Iris
Sclera
Pupil
Answer:
cornea was correct
Explanation:
The impact of increased temperature will depend on a crops optimal temperature for growth and reproduction. Which of the following is true?
A. Warming may benefit some types of crops
B. If temperatures exceed a crops optimal temperature yields will decline
C. Farmers will lose revenue since they cannot shift to other crops
D. Both A and B
D. Both A and B
The impact of increased temperature on crops depends on the crops' optimal temperature for growth and reproduction. If the temperature exceeds the optimal level, the yields will decline. On the other hand, warming may benefit some types of crops. Therefore, option D is correct, which states that both A and B are true.
The optimal temperature for plant growth and reproduction varies among different crops. If the temperature is too high or too low, the yields will decline. In some cases, warming may benefit crops as it extends the growing season, increases the rate of photosynthesis, and reduces the risk of frost damage. However, if the temperature exceeds a crop's optimal level, it may lead to heat stress, wilting, reduced photosynthesis, and yield losses. Therefore, farmers need to adapt to the changing climate by selecting appropriate crop varieties and using practices that help mitigate the negative effects of temperature stress.
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11) The Nebular Hypothesis was first developed in the 18th century and is still a widely accepted model as to how our solar system was formed. Each of the following scientist were
involved in establishing the Nebular Hypothesis except:
A) Immanuel Kant
B) Albert Einstein
C) Emanuel Swedenborg
D) Pierre-Simon Laplace
As a field researcher you are sent to the Arizona desert to study the prairie dog species C. ludiv determine if the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Specifically you are studying this population with respect to the gene that determines the coat color in C: ludivincianus. This trait is coded for by a single gene (the NDY6 gene) with two alleles (N, n) and is passed down from one generation to the next. After sampling 170 of these prairie dogs, you find that 36% of the C. ludivíncianus population is homozygous recessive for coat color. Assuming that the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium... a. What is the alele frequency of the N allele? b. What is the frequency of homozygous dominant prairie dogs? c. What is the frequency of heterozygous prairie dogs? d. What conditions must be being satisfied? Sixty flowering plants are planted in a flowerbed.
As a field researcher studying the prairie dog species C. ludiv in the Arizona desert, the objective is to determine whether the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium with respect to the gene that determines coat color, coded for by the NDY6 gene with two alleles (N, n).
To achieve this, a sample of 170 prairie dogs is taken, and it is found that 36% of the population is homozygous recessive for coat color. Assuming that the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, we can answer the following questions:a. The allele frequency of the N allele can be calculated using the Hardy-Weinberg equation: p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1. Since the frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype (q^2) is 0.36, q can be calculated as the square root of 0.36, which is 0.6. Therefore, the frequency of the dominant allele (p) is 1 - q, which is 0.4.b. The frequency of homozygous dominant prairie dogs (p^2) can be calculated as p^2 = (0.4)^2, which is 0.16 or 16%.c. The frequency of heterozygous prairie dogs (2pq) can be calculated as 2pq = 2(0.4)(0.6), which is 0.48 or 48%.d. The conditions that must be satisfied for the population to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium are: no mutation, no migration, random mating, large population size, and no selection. If any of these conditions are violated, the population will not be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.In a separate scenario, 60 flowering plants are planted in a flowerbed. The researcher may want to monitor the growth of these plants to assess their health and determine if any environmental factors are affecting their growth. The researcher can measure the height and width of the plants, record any changes in color or texture of the leaves or stems, and monitor the amount of water and sunlight the plants receive. By keeping track of these variables over time, the researcher can identify any patterns or correlations and draw conclusions about the health of the plants and any potential factors that may be impacting their growth.For more such question on field researcher
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Which means of partical transport requires input of energy from the cell?
1.) diffusion
2.) osmosis
3.) facilitated diffusion
4.) active transport
Answer:
4) Active transport. (hope this helps)
Explanation:
In this process, dissolved molecules move across plasma membrane from a lower to higher concentration.... because they move against the concentration gradient, an energy from the cell is required.
Active transport 4
Explanation:
because
CER RESPONSE: Simplest animals, like sponges reproduce asexually, based on this info why are jellyfish considered more complex yet still not as complex as a mammal?
How does the plastic affect the fish?
Answer:
Some fish May feel That plastic is food and eat.when the plastic is put in water, The fish may get suffer and get Sick.
Explanation:
Answer: Plastic affects fish because plastic contains chemicals and toxins that can harm fish. The fish’s digestive system will not be able to function well and eventually die.
Hope this helped!
Which term describes the relationship in which one organism lives inside the other one. Check ih correct answer
Answer:
The term that describes the relationship in which one organism lives inside the other one is endosymbiosis.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELPPP GASEOUS EXCHANGE IN HUMANS
Food is prevented from entering the trachea because:
A. Trachea will constrict during swallowing
B. Oesophagus will dilate during swallowing
C. Glottis will constrict during swallowing
D. Larynx will be raised during swallowing
Food is prevented from entering the trachea because Glottis will constrict during swallowing.
The glottis is the opening between the vocal cords in the larynx, and it closes during swallowing to prevent food or liquids from entering the trachea and lungs. This is an important mechanism to prevent choking and ensure that air and food are directed to their appropriate pathways.Glottis is a vocal fold involved in producing sounds like vowels and consonants.Epiglottis is a flap at the top of glottis preventing the entrance of food into wind pipe.The major functions of glottis are ventilation, airway protection and sound genertaion.Know more about GASEOUS EXCHANGE here
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The study of environmental science:
Describe the key features of Inland Grey Box Grassy
Woodland.
The Inland Grey Box Grassy Woodland is characterized by the dominance of Eucalyptus microcarpa (Grey Box) trees, diverse grasses, and an open canopy structure. It supports high biodiversity, adapts to arid conditions, and provides valuable ecosystem services.
Here are the key features of this selected vegetation type:
1. Dominant tree species: The dominant tree species in the Inland Grey Box Grassy Woodland is Eucalyptus microcarpa, commonly known as the Grey Box. This species is a medium-sized to large tree that can reach heights of up to 20-30 meters. It has rough, fibrous bark that is greyish in color, hence the name "Grey Box."
2. Understory vegetation: The understory of this woodland typically consists of a diverse range of grasses, herbs, and shrubs. Some common grass species include Themeda triandra (Kangaroo Grass) and Poa labillardieri (Common Tussock Grass). These grasses are well-adapted to the local climate and soil conditions.
3. Canopy structure: The Inland Grey Box Grassy Woodland usually has an open canopy structure, with the Grey Box trees scattered throughout the landscape. This open structure allows for a moderate amount of sunlight to reach the ground, supporting the growth of diverse grasses and understory vegetation.
4. Biodiversity value: This vegetation community is known for its high biodiversity value. It provides habitat for a variety of wildlife, including birds, reptiles, mammals, and insects. The diverse plant species within this woodland support different ecological functions and provide food and shelter for various animals.
5. Adaptations to arid conditions: The Grey Box and other plant species in this woodland have adaptations that allow them to thrive in arid or semi-arid environments. For example, Grey Box trees have deep root systems that enable them to access water from lower soil layers. The grasses and herbs often have drought-resistant traits, such as deep roots or the ability to go dormant during dry periods.
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