Answer:
Solid and liquid
Explanation:
In solid state, the particles are tightly packed together hence forming a regular shape.
In liquid state, the particles are tightly packed together with some degree of movement.
In gaseous state, the particles are loosely packed and free to move randomly.
Since the particles of both solid and liquid state are tightly packed together, their corresponding density will only show a slight difference and hence almost similar.
Write the expressions for the electric and magnetic fields of a sinusoidal plane electromagnetic wave having an electric field amplitude of 270 V/m and a frequency of 2.94 GHz and traveling in the positive x direction. (Assume x is in meters and t is in seconds.)
The electric field expression is E(x, t) = 270 × sin(61.5x - 18.45×10⁹ t) V/m and the magnetic field expression is B(x, t) = 9×10⁻⁷ × sin(61.5x - 18.45×10⁹t) T.
To write the expressions for the electric and magnetic fields of a sinusoidal plane electromagnetic wave, we'll use the following terms: electric field, magnetic field, and sinusoidal plane.
The electric field (E) and magnetic field (B) of a sinusoidal plane electromagnetic wave can be expressed as:
E(x, t) = E0 × sin(kx - ωt)
B(x, t) = B0 × sin(kx - ωt)
where,
E0 is the electric field amplitude,
B0 is the magnetic field amplitude,
k is the wave number,
ω is the angular frequency,
x is the position along the positive x direction,
t is the time in seconds.
The electric field amplitude (E0) is 270 V/m and the frequency (f) is 2.94 GHz. We can find the angular frequency (ω) and wave number (k) as follows:
ω = 2πf = 2π(2.94×10⁹ Hz) = 18.45×10⁹ rad/s
The speed of light (c) in a vacuum is approximately 3 * 10⁸ m/s. The wave number (k) can be calculated as:
k = ω / c = (18.45×10⁹ rad/s) / (3×10⁸ m/s) = 61.5 rad/m
We can write the expressions for the electric and magnetic fields:
E(x, t) = 270 × sin(61.5x - 18.45×10⁹ t) V/m
To find B0, we use the relation:
B0 = E0 / c = 270 V/m / (3×10⁸ m/s) = 9×10⁻⁷ T
So the magnetic field expression is:
B(x, t) = 9×10⁻⁷ × sin(61.5x - 18.45×10⁹t) T
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Which of the following is an example of acceleration?
A boat sits on a boat trailer.
A boat sits on a boat trailer.
A car moves in a straight line at 60 km/hr.
A car moves in a straight line at 60 km/hr.
A plane moves in air at a steady speed of 850 km/hr.
A plane moves in air at a steady speed of 850 km/hr.
A bus moves on a straight road and then makes a right turn.
A bus moves on a straight road and then makes a right turn.
Answer:
i would say a bus because it has to speed up after the turn
Answer:
The bus
Explanation:
when the bus turns it has a change in direction and since velocity is a vector based on speed and direction the velocity is considered changed and since acceleration is a change in velocity the bus is an example of acceleration
Your empty hand is not hurt when it bangs lightly against a wall. Why does it hurt if you are carrying a heavy load? Which of Newton's laws is most applicable here?
When your empty hand bangs lightly against a wall, the impact forces involved are relatively small, and the duration of the impact is short. As a result, the force exerted on your hand and the acceleration experienced by it are also small, causing minimal discomfort or pain.
However, when you are carrying a heavy load and your hand bangs against the wall, the impact forces can be much greater. The heavier load increases the mass of your hand-object system, leading to a larger force of impact and greater acceleration. This can result in greater discomfort or pain as the force is distributed over a larger area, increasing the pressure on your hand.
The situation described can be understood through Newton's third law of motion, which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. When your hand hits the wall, there is a reactionary force exerted by the wall on your hand. With a heavy load, the impact force and the reactionary force are both larger, leading to a more pronounced sensation of pain.
Therefore, Newton's third law of motion is most applicable here to explain why it hurts more when you are carrying a heavy load compared to when your empty hand bangs lightly against a wall.
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An object is subject to a 84 Nm torque about a point when a
21 N of force is applied to a second point along the object's
length. How far apart are the two points
Answer:
d = 4[m]
Explanation:
Torque in physics is defined as the product of force by distance. This way you can use the following equation to calculate the torque.
\(T=F*d\)
where:
T = torque [N*m]
F = force [N]
d = distance [m]
Now replacing in the equation above.
\(84=21*d\\\\d= 4[m]\)
Which is an example of Newton's 1st Law?
C hopes this helps
A soccer ball sits on the playing field
what is the velocity of an object that has been in free fall for 2.5 seconds??
Answer:
calculate the free fall distance and velocity without air resistance from, the free fall. i hope that helps
Explanation:
Electricity flows from
positive to positive
negative to positive
negative to negative
positive to negative
Answer:
is it from positive to negative am I right tell me if I am wrong
Answer:
positive to negative
The flow of electric current is similar to the flow of water which is from higher level to lower level.
The electric current flow from higher potential region(positive* low concentration of electron) to lower potential region(negative*high concentration of electron)
With modulus of elasticity, MoE - 7,920 N/mm2 at 12% mo, what would be the expected MoE at 23% mc? Assume FSP = 30 % Give your answer in N/mm² to the nearest whole number.
to find the modulus of elasticity MoE at 23% of moisture content based on the already given modulus of elasticity of 12% moisture content we need to consider a shrinkage behavior of material. the expected MoE comes out to be approximately \(6,836 N/mm².\)
given information:
Modulus of elasticity at 12% moisture content =7,920 N/mm²
resultant shrinkage or final shrinkage percentage FSP = 30%
To calculate the expected MoE at 23% moisture content we have the following equation:
MoE-23% = \(MoE-12%\) \((1 - FSP (23 - 12) / (100 - 12))\)
MoE-23% = \(7,920 N/mm² × (1 - 0.30 × (23 - 12) / (100 - 12))\)
MoE-23% =\(7,920 N/mm² × (1 - 0.30 × 11 / 88)\)
MoE-23% = \(7,920 N/mm² × (1 - 0.1364)\)
MoE-23% = \(7,920 N/mm² × 0.8636\)
MoE-23% = \(6,836 N/mm²\)
therefore the expected modulus of elasticity at 23% moisture content comes out to be approx \(6,836 N/mm²\).
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Which Olympic events the most muscular stretch
Answer:
It is gymnastics.
Why would you wanna know a cure for all sickness.?
Answer:
because if someone close to u gets sick you would know how to cure it
[OU.04]What type of galaxy is described as having a circular shape with most of the objects concentrated around its center? spiral elliptical irregular barred spiral
Answer:
spiral
Explanation:
A galaxy may be defined as the huge collection of celestial bodies like the stars, planets, dark matters, dust and gases and the solar systems. It is derived from the Greek work, 'Galaxias' , which means "milky". There are many types of galaxies. They are : Spiral galaxy, Elliptical galaxy, Irregular galaxy and Barred spiral galaxy.
A spiral galaxy is one which contains a sphere shaped bulge which consists of old stars and it is devoid of dust and gas. Its circular shape composes a disk. It is of circular shape having most of the objects concentrated in its center.
Answer:
The correct answer would be a barred spiral as it mentions an elongated spiral, so it is not a regular spiral galaxy. So the correct answer would be D
Explanation:
4.04 notes
Why do water molecules tend to stay together and hold their shape? Name and explain the phenomenon by which this happens
Answer:
because liquid and solid states of water possesses intermolecular force of attraction which held the molecules of water in fixed
what matches ????????????????
Answer:
1st: Radiation
2nd: Conduction
3rd: Convection
Explanation:
I actually learned this before in school. Yay
Which of the following hypotheses is written correctly?*
1.If I heat up a tennis ball it will bounce high.
2.Frozen tennis balls will not bounce as high because they are more dense.
3.If a tennis ball is frozen, it won't bounce as high as one that is not frozen.
4.If I freeze a tennis ball, then it will not bounce as high because the ball is more dense.
Answer:
4 Because Hypothesis sentence always have to be "If" and Then a "then"
How many hydrogen and carbon atoms in a diamond
Answer:
Explanation:
Thus, total 4+4=8 C atoms are present per unit cell of diamond. Carbon has an electronic arrangement of 2,4. In diamond, each carbon shares electrons with four other carbon atoms - forming four single bonds.
I am having a bit of difficulty with this lab question:
_________________________________________
The passage of an occluded front may be accompanied by widespread precipitation and little temperature change at ground level. This is because occluded fronts are a combination of (1). [one / two / three] cold/cool air mass(es), which shifts a (2). [cold / warm / hot] air mass (3). [aloft / sideways / downwards].
_________________________________________
Currently, I have my answers as follows:
1. two cool/cold air masses
2. warm
3. downwards
Could someone help me out and let me know if I am correct? Thanks!
This is due to the fact that occluded fronts combine two cold air masses, which causes one of the cold air masses to go downward.
When a warm air mass is sandwiched between two cold air masses, an occluded front occurs. In an occlusion, the warm front passes over the cold front, which dives beneath it.
In a front is obscured, the warm front is fully supplanted by the cold front, in which the warm air masses have completely disappeared. Furthermore, there are frequent shifts in the various weather producing circumstances because of the cold front's relatively low temperature.
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Which object is the light most likely striking? a window a mirror a plaster wall a steel beam
Answer:
Explanation:
window!
The light most likely strikes on a window.
What is meant by refraction?Refraction of light is defined as the bending of light when it travels from one medium to another.
Here,
When light falls on a smooth, reflecting surfaces like glass, mirror, water, it gets bounced back. This is known as the reflection of light.
But when a light ray strikes on the surface like, a window, the light will get refracted and as a result, when it passes through the glass, the path of the light is changed.
The light undergoes refraction twice, as the light enters and gets escaped from the window.
Hence,
The light most likely strikes on a window.
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Think about how you obtain the energy you need to do everyday activities like doing chores, going to school, or playing sports. Write about it in the box below. Ms Earth Science
Carbohydrates are broken down into glucose, which is then used by cells to produce energy through a process called cellular respiration.
What is Cellular Respiration?
It is a complex biochemical process that occurs in the mitochondria of cells and involves multiple steps and intermediate molecules. The energy released during cellular respiration is used to power the activities of the cell, including muscle contractions, cell division, and protein synthesis. Cellular respiration can be aerobic or anaerobic, depending on the availability of oxygen, and involves the use of enzymes and electron transport chains to generate ATP, the energy currency of the cell.
Fats are broken down into fatty acids and glycerol, which can also be used for energy production. Proteins can also be broken down into amino acids, which can be used for energy production in certain circumstances. The energy produced by these processes is stored in the form of ATP molecules, which can be used by cells to perform various functions and activities.
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The relation between linear and angular acceleration is:
Answer:
α=atr
the relationship between linear accelaration and linear accelaration is proportional. The greater the angular acceleration is, the larger the linear (tangential) acceleration.
The total momentum of an isolated system where the net force of the sysytem is zero: A. always increases B. depends on the reference frame for the system c. neither increases nor decreases, it is constant D. always decreases
Answer:
option (c). neither increases nor decreases, it is constant .
Explanation:
The total momentum of an isolated system where the net force of the system is zero neither increases nor decreases, it is constant.
What is momentum?
Momentum is the property of an object that is determined by its mass and velocity. It is a vector quantity that describes the amount of motion an object has in a specific direction.
What is an isolated system?
An isolated system is a system that does not interact with its environment in any way, shape, or form.
The total momentum of an isolated system is constant because there are no external forces acting on the system.
What is net force?
A net force is the vector sum of all the forces acting on an object or system. If the net force on a system is zero, it means that the forces acting on it are balanced, and there is no acceleration.
What is the total momentum of an isolated system where the net force of the system is zero?
The total momentum of an isolated system where the net force of the system is zero is constant. This is because the total momentum of a system is conserved, which means that it cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred from one object to another within the system.
Therefore, the total momentum of an isolated system is constant unless an external force acts on it.
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3. An earthquake measures 3 on Richterscale:
(i)Would it be recorded by a seismograph ?
(ii)ls it likely to cause much damage ?
Answer:
Yes, it would be recorded by a seismograph. The earthquake with magnitude of 3 on Richter Scale is not likely to cause much damageUse the graph to calculate the distance, in m, between station B and station C.
The distance from station B to station C as seen in the velocity time graph is calculated as; 6000 m
How to interpret Velocity Time Graph?Velocity-time graph is simply defined as a plot that shows the relationship between Velocity and Time.
Now, the velocity time graph attached shows the motion of the movement of the train from station B to station C.
Now, when it comes to velocity time graph, we have to know that the area of a velocity time graph, gives us the overall distance covered by the motion it represents.
Since the velocity time graph is a trapezium shape, then we will use the are of a trapezium formula to get the distance from station B to station C.
Area of trapezium = ¹/₂(sum of parallel sides) * height
Plugging in the relevant values from the graph gives;
Distance = ¹/₂(300 + 100) * 30
Distance = ¹/₂ * 400 * 30
Distance = 6000 m
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HELP NEEDED ASAP I'M GIVING BRAINLIEST
1) Select the best answer from the choices below. Light has many properties of waves, but sometimes it also behaves like:
a
A photon
b
Polarized light
c
Ultraviolet rays
d
A stream of particles
2) What type of waves transmit signals in satellite communication?
a
Microwaves
b
X-rays
c
Gamma Rays
d
Radio Waves
3) Cell phones use digital signals to send and receive information. These digital signals travel as what kind of wave?
a
Gamma rays
b
X-rays
c
Microwaves
d
Radio waves
Answer:
1.
d . A stream of particles
2. D. Radiowave
3. Microwaves
Answer:
1.
d . A stream of particles
2. D. Radiowave
3. Microwaves
Explanation:
Explain the relationship between lightning and storm clouds.
Answer: Often lightning occurs between clouds or inside a cloud. But the lightning we usually care about most is the lightning that goes from clouds to ground.
Explanation: As the storm moves over the ground, the strong negative charge in the cloud attracts positive charges in the ground.
You did 100 j of work to move a 10 n object. How far did you move the object
\(w = fdcos( \alpha )\)
where w is the work done.where f is the force in newton.where d is the displacement.and a is the angle between the force and the displacement.\(w = fdcos(0)\)
\(100 = 10d \times 1\)
\( \frac{10d}{10} = \frac{100}{10} \)
\(displacement = 10 \: meters\)
State the boundary conditions governing the propagation of an electromagnetic wave across the interface between two isotropic dielectrics with refractive indices n, and nz.
When electromagnetic waves are transmitted across the interface of two isotropic dielectrics with refractive indices, the following are the boundary conditions governing the propagation of an electromagnetic wave:
Boundary conditions governing the propagation of an electromagnetic wave across the interface between two isotropic dielectrics with refractive indices n and nz are:
1. The tangential components of the electric field E are continuous across the interface.
2. The tangential components of the magnetic field H are continuous across the interface.
3. The normal components of the displacement D are continuous across the interface.
4. The normal components of the magnetic field B are continuous across the interface.
5. The tangential component of the electric field E at the interface is proportional to the tangential component of the magnetic field H at the interface, with a proportionality constant equal to the characteristic impedance Z of the medium containing the electric and magnetic fields.
Characteristic impedance Z of a medium containing electric and magnetic fields is given as Z = (u/ε)1/2, where ε is the permittivity and u is the permeability of the medium.
The values of permittivity and permeability may differ for different materials and media.
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What amount of unbalanced force will cause a 45 kg object to accelerate at a rate of 3.0 m/s2
Answer:
135N will cause a 45 kg object to accelerate at a rate of 3.0 m/s2
Explanation:
Force = mass * acceleration
Force = 45 kg * 3 m/s2
Force = 135N
Force=F
Apply Newton's second law
\(\\ \tt\longmapsto F=ma\)
\(\\ \tt\longmapsto F=45(3)\)
\(\\ \tt\longmapsto F=135N\)
In the process of loading a ship, a shipping container gets dropped into the water and sinks to the bottom of the harbor. Salvage experts plan to recover the container by attaching a spherical balloon to the container and inflating it with air pumped down from the surface. The dimensions of the container are 5.80 m long, 2.60 m wide, and 2.80 m high. As the crew pumps air into the balloon, its spherical shape increases and when the radius is 1.50 m, the shipping container just begins to rise toward the surface. Determine the mass of the container. You may ignore the weight of the balloon and the air in the balloon. The density of seawater is 1027 kg/m3.
Answer:
57.885.8 kg weight of the container
Explanation:
The volume of the balloon * density of water = buoyant force of balloon
volume of a sphere = 4/3 pi r^3
= 4/3 pi * (1.5)^3 = 14.14 m^3 <===balloon volume
Now, find the buoyant force on the container ALONE ....
5.8 * 2.6 * 2.8 * 1027 = 43 364 kg <===== buoyant force
Now add the buoyant force of the balloon to find the weight
43 364 + 14.14 * 1027 = 57885.8 kg
observations of the red shift of most galaxies led to the idea of an expanding universe, also known as ________ theory.
The observations of the red shift of most galaxies led to the idea of an expanding universe, also known as the Big Bang theory.
The red shift phenomenon, discovered by Edwin Hubble in the 1920s, refers to the observation that the light from distant galaxies is shifted towards longer wavelengths, or "red," indicating that the galaxies are moving away from us. This observation suggests that the universe is expanding. Building upon this observation, scientists developed the Big Bang theory, which proposes that the universe originated from an incredibly hot and dense state about 13.8 billion years ago and has been expanding ever since. The red shift observations provide strong evidence for the expanding universe and support the concept of the Big Bang theory.
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A Person drops a pile of roof shingles from the top of a roof above the ground. If the time taken to reach the ground was 5 seconds, how high is the roof?
Correct answer get BRAINLIEST and please don’t answer if u don’t know
Answer:
The height of the roof is 4 meters high. Is this the measurement that I was supposed to answer with?
Explanation: